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高一英语必修1Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析人教版随着中学新学期开学,高一新生步入中学,起先新的中学生活。
重视连接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是网我整理的高一英语学习文章，盼望能够帮到你!人教版高一英语必修一Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、学问点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在终点，by the end最终(=finally)5. because of 因为(留意和because 的区分)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染紧要，很多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不行幸免的，因为他们彼此特殊厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互沟通渗透时，全部的语言都会有所开展、有所变更。
Unit2 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n. 应用用途；申请→ applicant n. 申请者①申请__________________②向某人申请某物___________________③把某物应用到某事中__________________④致力于_________________⑤求职信_________________⑥申请信_________________答案：①apply for ②apply to sb. for sth. ③apply sth. to sth. ④apply oneself to ⑤a job application ⑥a letter of application2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装；打包行李n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包；包裹①一包；一帮；一群_________________②将（东西）装箱打包_________________③The walk is expected to last all day，so bring a ___________（pack）lunch.答案：① a pack of ②pack（sth.）up ③packed3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的← amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→ amazed adj.（人）惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊异；惊愕①对……大为惊讶______________②因做某事而感到惊讶_________________③令某人惊奇的是________________④惊讶地____________________⑤让人吃惊的是，古代的人们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。
（it作形式主语）________________________________________________________________答案：①be amazed at/by/that… ②be amazed to do sth. ③to one’ s amazement④In amazement ⑤Itis amazing that the ancient people could have built such greatarchitecture.4. arrange vt. &vi. 安排，筹划→ arrangement n.安排；筹备①安排做某事__________________②为某人安排某事_________________③为……做安排/准备____________________④谈妥，达成协议__________________⑤The books were all neatly in place，carefully ____________（arrange）.答案：①arrange to do sth. ②arrange sth. for sb. ③make arrangements for. ④arrive at/come to an arrangement5. recognise vi.辨别出；承认；认可；认识；认知recognition n.识别；承认，认出①通过……认出……________________②把……看作……_________________③认不出来_______________④大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
Unit 2 English around the world重要知识点整理1. be different from 与···不一样2. official language 官方语言3. at the end of the 16th century4. make voyage to conquer other parts of the world5. because of加词组、单词，because加句子6. native English speakers7. even if 即使=even though8、come upI’d like to to your apartment.9. cultures meet and communicate with each other10、baseIt was more on German than the English we speak at present.(回归课本P10)观察思考This book is based on a true story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。
They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。
What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？归纳总结（1）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
He the good news we had yesterday.（2）这部小说是以事实为根据的。
The novel fact.11、at presentIt was based more on German than the English we speak . (回归课本P10)观察思考We do not have any more information at present. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。
高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇精解短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part；7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though<15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not"23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent）31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼；重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]}1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1.重点词汇official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人come up 走近，上来．提出actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的playa part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
高一英语必修一unit2语法知识点高一英语必修一 Unit 2 语法知识点英语语法是学习英语的基础，能够正确运用语法知识对于提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将介绍高一英语必修一 Unit 2 的语法知识点，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。
在被动语态中，动作的承受者（也就是主语）成为动作的发出者。
被动语态的一般结构是“be + 过去分词”。
1. 当主动句的主语是第三人称（he, she, it, them等）时，用be 动词的第三人称形式（is, are）；如果是一般疑问句，将be动词放在句首；否定句在be动词后面加not。
例句：The book is written by Mark Twain. 这本书是马克·吐温写的。
Is the book written by Mark Twain? 这本书是马克·吐温写的吗？The book is not written by Mark Twain. 这本书不是马克·吐温写的。
2. 当主动句的主语是第一人称（I, we, they等）或第二人称（you）时，用are；如果是一般疑问句，将are放在句首；否定句在are后面加not。
例句：We are called by the teacher. 我们被老师叫了。
Are we called by the teacher? 我们被老师叫了吗？We are not called by the teacher. 我们没被老师叫。
二、情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话人对动作发生的程度、可能性、目的、能力等，常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
1. can/could 表示能力或许可例句：I can swim. 我会游泳。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？2. may/might 表示可能性例句：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
必修1 Unit2Part 1. Warming up1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种英语吗？more than 的用法（1）more than 用在数字前，意为“比......多；超过......”，more than one 意为“不止一个”（含义为复数，但谓语动词用单数）。
More than one question was raised at the meeting.不止一个问题在会上被提出。
（2）more than 用在名词前，表示程度或加强语气，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，相当于not only.He is more than a friend to me . He is my English teacher.他不仅仅是我的朋友，他还是我的英语老师。
（3）more than 分开用在比较状语从句中时，意为“比......更......；与其......倒不如......”（肯定定前面的内容，否定后面的内容）He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。
The book seems to be more a picture book than a storybook. 这本书与其说是故事书倒不如说是图画书。
（4）more than +adj.很......非常...... I'm more than glad to help you. 我非常乐意帮助你。
┏知识拓展┓（1）more .....than......的用法：more+adj./n.+than......为一个表示比较级的结构，意为“比。
”The problem is more complicated than we expected.这个问题比我们预料中要复杂得多。
You've actually given me more help than I need. 你其实没有必要给我那么多帮助。
（2）not more than意为"至多，不超过"，它相当于at （the）most.He's only a child of not more than 10. 他仅仅是个不到10岁的孩子。
（3）no more ........than .........的用法①no more than 后面常接数词，表示数量少，相当于only, 意为“仅仅，只有”To my surprise, no more than 5 members shared my idea.令我吃惊的是，只有5个成员同意我的观点。
②no more ........than .........意为“和.......一样都不.......”，表示对前后两方面都否定。
Don't ask him about it. He knows no more than you.别问他这件事了。
他和你一样对此一无所知例China Daily is _____a newspaper. It helps improve our English.A.no more thanB.no less tanC.more thanD.not more than2、Which country do you think has the most English learners?Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1、At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.在16世纪末，大约有五百万到七百万人说英语。
辨析at the end of , by the end of, in the endat the end of.........（1）在.........的末端，到........的尽头（表示场所）At the end of the road, you'll find the factory easily.在这条路的尽头你会很容易地找到那家工厂。
（2）在........结束时，在........末（表示时间）I came across an old friend I hadn't seen for ages at the end of last month.上月底我偶然遇到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
by the end of+将来某一时间，作时间状语，句子用将来完成时eg. I will have finished reading the book by the end of next month.+过去某一时间，作时间状语，句子用过去完成时例3 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completedin the end 最后，终于，独立作状语，句子用一般过去时。
2. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.because of, owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to都有“由于，因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。
其中due to一般不置于句首。
thanks to可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中（近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”）。
用because，because of填空He was late __________the heavy rain.（2）He was late __________it rained heavily.3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。
even if/though 即使，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。
Even if I didn't know anybody at the party,I had a good time.尽管在聚会上我谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。
Even though he has nothing else to do，he won't come to the concert. 即使他没事做，也不会去听音乐会。
【注意】（1）若主句和从句皆表示将来的情况，则even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
We’ve decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.（2）even if 从句的内容不肯定；而even though 从句的内容则是事实。
He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会说出来。
（他是否知道秘密不确定）He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他虽然知道这个秘密，却不肯说出来。
（他知道这个秘密）例The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，__________they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if4. I’d like to come up to your apartment.come up意为：走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽；发生The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。
The farmers will come up to Beijing. 那些农民要去北京。
The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子尚未发芽。
The quest ion hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。
归纳总结come about发生come over 顺便来访come on赶快，快点；加油come out 出来，出版come down 下来，传承come across偶遇，碰到come true成为现实come up with想出，提出c ome at 向.......扑来，攻击come from 来自例They______a new proposal for pushing sales (促销)。
e up toe up withe overe around例用come 构成的词组填空（1）The hunter walked through the forest when suddenly a bear_________him.（2）The magazine __________once a month.（3）I wish you can ___________to England on your holiday.（4）He has_________new ways of saving energy.（5）They ___________an old friend in the street this morning.5、It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所讲的英语。
①base........on........把.........建立在........上；be based on ........根据........,以......为基础。
注意：在base.......on......短语中，base 用作及物动词，主动语态中，base 后通常有宾语，否则base 应以被动的形式出现。
