08-Unit 8 Learning a foreign language.asp
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:1.41 MB
- 文档页数:26
高三英语Unit 8 –Learning a foreign language人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 8 –Learning a foreign language二. 重、难点句解析:1. And, perhaps most puzzling of all, how were we able to make sense of what we hear and distinguish the mistakes and errors from “good〞 language ?也许最令人迷惑不解的是,我们怎样才能把听到的声音变成有意义的语言,怎样把错误同“好的〞语言区分开来的呢?make sense of:理解,使……有意义distinguish … from …:把……和……区分开2. Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjust itself to the language we hear around us.有些人认为我们具有学习语言的特殊能力,而且我们的大脑会自动调节承受我们听到的身边的语言。
be equipped with … 装备……;具有……adjust … to …:使……适应、调节……3. Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things, such as walking or solving problems, and that what we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt, not a language-specific part of the brain.还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能,例如学习走路,学习解决问题等,我们天生具有学习和适应的能力;而不是大脑中有学习语言的专门区域。
人教版高三英语 Unit 8 Learning a Foreign LanguageIntroductionIn the modern era of globalization, learning a foreign language has become increasingly popular and highly valued. The ability to communicate in multiple languages not only enhances one’s career prospects but also broadens one’s understanding of different cultures and perspectives. In this unit, we will explore the importance of learning a foreign language and the various strategies that can be employed to improve language proficiency.Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language1. Career OpportunitiesIn today’s interconnected world, proficiency in a foreign language can significantly increase job prospects. Many multinational companies and organizations prefer candidates who are bilingual or multilingual. Being able to communicate with international clients and navigate different cultures and markets can give individuals a competitive edge in the job market.2. Cultural ExchangeLearning a foreign language provides an opportunity to explore and appreciate different cultures. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and gaining proficiency in a foreign language allows individuals to understand the customs, traditions, and values of the target language’s speakers. This cultural exchange fosters mutual understanding and can lead to meaningful connections and friendships with people from diverse backgrounds.3. Cognitive BenefitsStudies have shown that learning a foreign language can improve cognitive abilities. The process of acquiring a second language involves learning new grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structures. This mental exercise enhances memory, problem-solving skills, and overall cognitive flexibility. Moreover, bilingual individuals have been found to be better at focusing attention and multitasking.Strategies to Improve Language Proficiency1. ImmersionImmersing oneself in the target language and culture is one of the most effective ways to improve language proficiency. This can be achieved by studying abroad, participating in language exchange programs, or simply surrounding oneself with native speakers. Exposure to the language in real-life contexts enhances listening and speaking skills and facilitates better understanding of local idioms and expressions.2. Language Apps and WebsitesIn recent years, language learning apps and websites have gained immense popularity. These platforms provide interactive lessons, vocabulary drills, and opportunities to practice speaking and writing. Users can access these resources anytime and anywhere, making it convenient and flexible to learn at their own pace.3. Regular PracticeConsistency is key when learning a foreign language. It is important to allocate regular time for practice, whether it’s through daily conversations with native speakers, writing exercises, or listening to podcasts or songs in the target language. Engaging in consistent practice helps solidify language skills and ensures steady progress.4. Language ClassesEnrolling in language classes, either in-person or online, can provide a structured learning environment and access to expert guidance. Language teachers can offer personalized feedback, correct mistakes, and provide valuable insights into the language and its nuances. Additionally, language classes often offer opportunities for interaction with other learners, fostering a sense of community and motivation.ConclusionLearning a foreign language is a journey that not only enhances communication skills but also broadens horizons and deepens cultural understanding. It opens up a world of opportunities, be it in education, career, or personal growth. By employing various strategies such as immersion, utilizing language apps, regular practice, andenrolling in language classes, individuals can enhance their language proficiency and embrace the numerous benefits that come with mastering a foreign language.Note: The above document is a sample and does not include the minimum required word count.。
人教版高三Unit 8 Learning a Foreign LanguageTeaching Plan for Unit 8 Learning a Foreign Language首峰中学英语组雷海红Teaching content: Reading: Learning English: Twice as Hard?Teaching aims:1. Enable the Ss to talk about the different methods of learning a foreign like learning a foreign language is different from learning one’s mother tongue.2. Enable the Ss to talk about the characteristics of the successful language learners.Teaching important points:1. Analyse the organization of the text.2. The understanding of the reading text about the problems and factors related to learning a foreign language.Teaching difficult points:1. the writing feature of the text.2. Grasp the main idea of the passage and analyse the organization of the text.3. Get the students to understand the characteristics of the excellent and successful learners.Teaching procedures:Step I: Revision.Ask the students to read the vocabulary learnt in last period.Step II: Lead-in.Get the students to describe the pictures of Warming-up: How do they learn?( individual work)Step III Pre-reading.(Free-talk)1. What languages can you speak? How long have you been learning English?2. What difficulty do you have in learning a foreign language?3. How did we learn our mother tongue?4. How is learning a foreign language different from learning our mother tongue?5. What are the characteristics of successful language learners?6. How can we develop our confidence in learning a language?Step IV Skimming.Task 1.Skim the text and try to find the main idea of each paragraph.Supposed answer:Para.1 The environmental factor of learning mother tongue.Para.2 Different opinions of language experts.Para.3 The difference between learning mother and learning a foreign language.Para.4 The characteristics of successful language learners.Para.5 Different learning ways of successful language learners.Para.6 The importance of the purpose of learning.Task 2. Tell the following statements true or false.1. Although experts don’t agree each other, they all share a common opinion: life is a very successful language school.(T)2. Experts agree that we actually learn a foreign language much faster than we laearn our mother tongue.(T)3. Successful language learners usually step away from the academic challenges.(F)4. The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the worst their language acquisition.(F)Step V. Scanning.Task 3. Choose the best answers:1. The first sentence in para.1 means .A. When learning a language , we also should memorize more.B. When learning a language , we also should develop our study skills.C. When learning a language , we also should spend more time.D. When learning a language , we also should be confident.2. Most children have mastered their mother tongue .A. at the age of five.B. by the age of eight.C. before they are five.D. since they were five3. The sentence “ life is a very successful language school” means .A. We are equipped with a special ability to learn language.B. The key to learn the language well is to communicate with the people around us.C. Parents can give children language lessons.D. People can learn the language by themselves.4. Successful language learners do share the following characteristics exceptA. the ability to memorize the wordsB. an interesting understanding their own thinkingC. willingness to take chancesD. confidence in their ability5. What the purpose of writing this article?A. Learning a foreign language is twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.B. Learning a foreign language is more important than learning our mother tongue.C. Learning a foreign language is twice as easy if we develop our study skillsD. In fact, the number of people learning a foreign language has increased with years.Step VI Post-reading.Task 4 Decide which language each of the sentence below describes.A. We learn quite fast.(F)B. We are not taught but learn anyway.(M)C. Some people think that we are born with an ability to learn this.(M)D. We can learn faster if we develop study skills.(F)E. Most people have mastered this by the age of five.(M)F. We learn this in a special place where we can get help.(F)G. It takes longer to learn this.(M)H. We learn this by communicating with others.(M)教学反思本单元(Unit 8)以Learning a foreign language “外语学习”为话题,课文主要谈论的是学习外语的一般规律和成功的外语学习者的特征。
高三英语Unit 8 Learning a Foreign Language人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 8 Learning a Foreign Language二. 重点、难点了解学习语言的方法技巧,复习状语从句的用法。
三. 具体内容1. How were we able to make sense of what we heard and distinguished the mistakes and errors from “good” language?make sense: have an understandable meaning; be sensibleeg.What you say makes no sense.It would make sense to leave early.make sense of sth. : understand sth difficult or apparently meaninglesseg.Can you make sense of this poem?Distinguish … from…/ distinguish between … and …eg.People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind.2. Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us.Adjust sth/oneself to sth: become or make suited to new conditionseg.The body quickly adjusted to changes in temperature.3. …both of which contribute to their increased ability to learn.Contribute sth to sth: give one’s share to help; increase sth.; help to cause; write articles for a publication.eg.Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.Her work has contributed to our understanding of this difficult subject.She has contributed to literary magazines.4. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also be concerned about the cost.Be concerned about/ for sth/that…: be worried aboutBe concerned with sth : be about sth.Be concerned in sth: have some connection with or responsibility for sth.eg.He was concerned in the crime.Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.I’m concerned that they may have got lost.5. 状语从句(1)地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
高三英语教案 Unit 8 Learning aforeign language (学生练习版)Unit8 learning a foreign language (Students’ edition)单元学习目标:1.单词:ase develop relate attitude blame exdisadvantage2.短语:take part in / too much /an / ma/words / as well as / instead句型:be to 句式 / The more…… /部分否定语法:虚拟语气新课标理念:It is vant to learn English. It is a bridge when we communicate wgners. We should learn English hard. Period 1 New words and exTeaching aims and demands:(1) To leawords and ex(2) To use the words and exlve n.(CN) 动机目的vate vt. 作为┉的动机;激发va(UN) 动机;积极性I’m suffering from a lack of ________________. My new job is really boring.我变得缺乏干劲,因为我的新工作极为沉闷。
 He was ___________ by love, and expected nothing in retuA. driven B. motivatedd D.compelled (强迫)2( vt ) 记住,背熟 _____________ ________________背熟一首诗dictation ( n )1). 口述;听写[U] The pupils wrote aacher’s_____________.学生按照老师的口述写下来。
UNIT 8motivate vt. 使产生动机,使有兴趣事,通常用被动语态, 激发,给予---- 动机Would you say that he was motivated by a desire for power?你是说他的动机是对权力的渴求吗?He was motivated only by his wish to help me, and expected nothing in return.他只是想帮助我,不图任何回报。
If you can motivate them to be interested, I’m sure they could do very well.如果你能激发他们的兴趣,我肯定他们能干得很好。
The plan is desired to motivate the workers to work hard.这一计划是为了激发工人们努力工作而设定的。
get stuck 堵塞,卡住,停顿下来,The key stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里了。
The road was flooded and the car got stuck in themud.道路被水淹了,汽车陷在泥里了。
As he was eating his supper too quickly, a fish bone got stuck in his throat.由于他晚饭吃得太快,一根鱼刺卡在喉咙了。
acquire vt. (靠自己努力)获得,取得,拥有I tried to acquire the information I need. 我设法获得我需要的信息。
His father acquired a habit of smoking while young and can not get rid of it.他父亲年轻时就染上了吸烟的习惯,现在也不能戒悼。
make sense of =understand = make sense out of 理解,弄懂,Can you make any sense of what this writer is saying? 你能弄懂这位作家在讲什么吗?At that time most of the scientists in the world could hardly make sense out of Einstein’s theory. 当时世界上大多数科学家对爱因斯坦的理论不甚理解。
人教版高三Unit 8 Learning a foriegn languageUnit 8 Learning a foreign language(Teachers’ paper)Word study:1.motivation n.动机,积极性eg The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。
motive n. 动机;目的 adj.起动的;发动的eg His motive for working so hard is that he needs money.他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。
I have to warn you that his motives have lain hidden.我不得不提醒你他的动机还不明。
The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。
motivate vt. -vated, -vating 引起动机;促起;激发eg to motivate the child to learn new words激励小孩子学习新词Examinations can motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考试能够促进学生寻求更多知识。
2.memorise 记住(亦作: memorize)eg He memorized the list of dates, but neglected the main facts.他记住了日期,却忽略了主要事实。
memory n.-ries 记忆力,回忆eg Grandmother has a good memory;she can remember things which happened many years ago.I had happy memories of my school.speak from memory ...根据记忆而讲述eg This has been the hottest summer within my memory.就我所记得的, 这是最热的一个夏天。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册课文原文A\B及翻译.Unit 1Learning a Foreign LanguageP1Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.P2 My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.P3When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.P4However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.P5That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication medium was a computer, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.P6Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.P7 I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.P8 Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
Unit 8 Learning a foreign languageⅠ.Brief Statements Based on the UnitAs we all know,English is widely used in the world today.It is becoming an international language.In our country,English is taught as one of the main subjects in all middle schools.How can we learn English well so as to master it?After you learn this unit,you will surely find your answer.Unit 8 “Learning a foreign language〞,is a great help to the students who are now studying English.At the beginning,in Warming up,twenty-one methods of learning English are listed to let the students tell which are the most important and which are the second important.In discussing these methods,the students will judge and accept some of them.In addition,in Speaking,the students are required to give advice to six of their classmates,who all have difficulty in learning English.In the course of giving advice,the students can tell which way is the best and which they should avoid.While they are discussing and giving advice,their speaking ability will be improved greatly.In Listening,the students will be asked to listen to a radio show,called “Students’Corner〞.Two listening passages show different topics to let the students discuss.When they finish the exercise,the students will improve their listening ability.In Reading,the text “Learning a foreign language:twice as hard?〞is interesting,instructive and practical.By comparing learning mother tongue with learning foreign language,the students will realize that they are two different matters.In the fifth paragraph,the author describes how the successful language students learn a foreign language.The good ways to learn a foreign language are what most of the students want.At last,the article encourages the students to adopt the good method mentioned in the text and develop their own study skills.If so,everyone of them will become a successful language learner.Learning a foreign language will in fact become twice as easy and a lot of fun.A lot of useful words and expressions are contained in the text and exercises.So we must say that after learning the text,the students’reading ability as well as the ability to use useful words and expressions will be improved.In Word Study,different exercises give the students a good chance to master and apply the useful words and expressions appearing in the unit.In Grammar,different exercises are designed to get the students to further master the grammar item:the Subjunctive Mood.The last part of this unit,Integrating Skills is made up of two parts.One tells the students how to study abroad.From the demands to become an exchange student,advantages and disadvantages of doing this,to the detailed steps of going abroad,the author shows all these clearly.The other part requires the students to fill out an application and write an essay,telling us briefly about themselves and the reason why they want to go abroad.The students’writing ability will gradually be improved in the course of doing all this part.Ⅱ.Teaching Goals1.Talk about learning and study skills.2.Practise talking about attitudes and motivation.3.Practise giving advice.4.Review the Subjunctive Mood(Ⅰ).5.Write a personal essay.Ⅲ.Background InformationThe Way to Learn EnglishNow,have you all got your dictionaries?Yes?Well,pick them up and put them in the waste paper basket.Yes,the wastepaper basket.That’s how an American professor at one of China’s leading universities used to start her English reading course.And she got excellent results.The greatest harm done to students of English in China is Intensive Reading.I.R.is not really reading at all.It’s analyzing.It teaches students not to read but to use dictionaries and grammar books.It teaches very bad study habits which are hard to break.It does more harm than good.Chinese students read too slowly.The students of my class could read only about 150 words a minute at the beginning of the course.But the minimum requiement for an undergraduate college student is to read 300 words a minute.They may know every single word in a passage of English,but not grasp the meaning of the passage as a whole.If you read fast,you understand better.If you read too slowly,by the time you’ve reached the end of a page,you’ve forgotten what the beginning is about.Fast reading makes you concentrate on ideas.Intensive Reading makes you see the trees but not the wood.Through I.R. you may learn a little vocabulary but you won’t gain much information.Through Extensive Reading you can learn a lot of vocabulary and gain a lot of information.What if you come across new words?Don’t look them up in the dictionary.Guess their meaning from the context.You may not guess quite right the first time;but as new words come up again and again in different contexts their meaning becomes clearer and clearer.If they don’t come up often,there’s no hurry about learning them.They’re probably not important.You must get into the habit of guessing boldly.But don’t guess wildly.Guess with the help of your knowledge of grammar.Chinese students know plenty of grammar.Perhaps too much.But above all,guess from the context.That’s the way to build up your vocabulary—not poring over dictionaries or making lists of words and memorizing them out of context.If you look up every new word,you’ll never finish a book.Depend on your brain,not your dictionary.Perhaps in China today a little I.R. may be unavoidable.Why?Partly because for the moment we haven’t enough Extensive Reading books.Also because many of the books we have are hidden away on library shelves,gathering dust,instead of being brought out into the light of day where the students can get them.Almost 300 years ago.Swift,the author of“Gulliver’s Travels〞,wrote a work called“The Battle of the Books〞.What we need today is a “Liberation War of the Books〞,to liberate the books from the library shelves.We also need more simplified books;and more unsimplified books originally written in simple language.That doesn’t mean that the content should be childish.It’s no good giving children’s books to grown-up students.So our schools and educational departments need to assign a large staff to writing and simplifying books for Extensive Reading suited to different age levels and language levels.It might be best to have native speakers of English take part in this work and be hard to avoid Chinese-English.Meanwhile,if I.R. is allowed to exist,it should be cut down on size,put in its place,kept under control.It should not take up much of the students’or the teachers’time.It certainly should not be allowed such an unfair share of the timetable as it has now.Much talk by the teacher and little practice by the student is no way to teach language.It only teaches about language.And that is dangerous,for merely learning about language gives the student a false impression.It gives him the feeling that he knows the language when he doesn’t.Knowing without using is not knowing it at all.It’s deceiving oneself(but it doesn’t deceive others).In fact it’s very good to be able to appreciate good style.In fact this appreciation of other people’s style helps one to achieve good style oneself—but only after one has experience of using thelanguage—not just hearing a teacher explain it.In other words what is needed to the first two years of language study,is not hours of so-called Intensive Reading,but hours and hours of something else:Oral or Written Practice.The more of that,the better.Intensive Reading as it is generally taught is not a practice course;it is a lecture course.And nobody ever learnt a foreign language by listening to lectures on grammar and vocabulary.Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Four PeriodsThe First PeriodTeaching Aims:1.Talk about learning and study skills.Enable the students to further understand what is important in the study of a foreign language.2.Practise giving advice.Through practising giving advice enable the students to find a better way to learn English.Teaching Important Points:1.Enable the students to acquire a good way to learn a foreign language and raise their interest of studying English.2.Improve the students’ speaking ability by class activities such as talking,discussing,etc. Teaching Difficult Points:How to improve the students’ speaking ability efficiently.Teaching Methods:1.Talking method to enable the students to express themselves freely.2.Pair work or group work to make every student active in class.3.Careful listening to improve the students’ listening ability.Teaching Aids:1.a computer2.a courseware3.a tape recorderTeaching Procedures:Step Ⅰ GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step Ⅱ Warming upT:Do you like English?Ss:Yes,very much.T:Do you find it hard or easy?Ss:We find it hard.T:In this class,we’ll talk about learning English first.Open your books at Page 64.Look at Warming up.Please read this part carefully and see what you should do next.You can have a discussion with your partner or in a group.A few minutes later,we’ll talk about it.(A few minutes later.)T:Are you ready?Ss:Yes,we are.T:Now please tell us which of the things listed above are the most important when you are learning English and why you think so.S1:I like English and I’m interested in studying English.I think that memorizing new words and useful expressions very important.Without large quantities of words and expressions,you canneither listen to nor speak,nor read or write English.S2:I think learning study skills is important as well.Take memorizing new words as an example,you should not memorize them word by word.I mean,it is not a good way only to remember many words but not to know how to use them.A lot of useful expressions are as important as the English words.The words“cut〞“out〞and “up〞are common to every English learners,but the phrases “cut up〞and “cut out〞are perhaps unknown to some English learners.If you can not remember a word or a phrase,try to remember a sentence which contains it.In this way,you can remember them easier.S3:I think to talk with my classmates or some other person is a good way to practise spoken English.Choose any topic and talk with anybody at any time,including my classmates,my friends or relatives.When we talk with someone,we should try to use as many English words as we can to express us or our opinions so as to make him/her understand.This is a good way to learn and apply English.S4:I think listening to the tape is important.If we often listen to the tape,we can correct our pronunciation and intonation,and improve our listening ability.Thus,we can learn English not only from books,but from the radio,TV and English films.S5:I think besides the good ways above,to make a study plan is another good way to learn English.Whatever we do,we should do it orderly.We have much to do every day,especially as middle school students.If we can’t arrange the things we should do orderly,we’ll waste some of our time and leave some of them undone.S6:I think practising writing in English is one of the most important ways to learn English.If we can keep on writing an English diary or sending an e-mail to our friends or classmates,we can review the useful words and expressions we have learned,improving our writing ability.S7:I think listening to the teacher is very important.In and out of class,our English teacher gives us many chances to let us listen to,speak,read and write English.He often tells us some good ways to learn English.If we can do as the teacher tells us to in class and finish the assignments the teacher asks us to do on time,I’m sure we can learn English better and better.S8I think talking to native English speakers must be a good way to learn English.If we have a native English speaker to work and study together,things must be quite different.We can communicate with each other as we like.Whatever he says will be a help to our English study.Any interesting topic is a good chance to practise our spoken English.He is sure to tell us more about English and England.I was told several days ago that an Englishman would come to our school and work as a teacher to teach us English.All of us are glad to hear that.....T:So much for this topic.Most of us like English because we know that English is a useful tool in the modern world and in international affairs.Where there is a will,there is a way.I hope all of us stick to it and work hard at it.In that way,we will be able to master it and use it in our future work.Step Ⅲ ListeningT:Let’s do listening.You are going to listen to a radio show called“Students’ Corner〞.This is a call-in show in which people can call and ask questions about the topic being discussed.Before listening to the tape,let’s see what we should do after we listen to the two parts.Now turn to Page 65,read the request,please.(After the students read the request.)T:Do you know what you should do after you listen to the passage?(Ss:Yes.)I’ll play the tape three times.When I play it for the first time,just listen.After I play it for the second time,I’ll give you enough time to write your answers.If you have anything you are not clear about,please listen to it for the third time.At last,I’ll ask some students to give their answers.Please be ready.Let’s begin....Step Ⅳ SpeakingT:Please look at Speaking on Page 65.Suppose some of your group members have some problems in learning English.Work in groups and help them solve their problems.What advice will you give them?Have a discussion in groups of four and make notes of what you say.A few minutes later,we’ll share your answers with the class.(A few minutes later.)T:Are you ready?Ss:Yes.T:Who will give some advice to Wang Lei?S9:I will.Wang Lei,you say that it is difficult to remember new words.I once had the same problem as you.With the help of a friend of mine,I gradually find some good ways to remember English words.Remembering is a process of repeating.We should not read or write an English word again and again.Doing some English exercises or reading some English newspapers,magazines or stories are all good ways to review English words.You can also try to make sentences or copy some good sentences which you are interested in from a dictionary as long as it includes the new words you want.You’ll not be tired of doing this.Put a new word in a phrase or a sentence,and you can remember it easier.Besides,pay your attention to the English words on things we use every day.That will increase your collection of English words.Try the ways above and you’ll succeed.Thank you.S10:(To Li Qiang.)You say you are not interested in studying English.I think you should not do so.“A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.We often say we’ll make a contribution to our motherland.We have a long way to go,so you should not give up the“wea pon〞.You liked English once.So I think you should find the reason why you are not making progress.For example,English words are hard to remember or you have difficulty in speaking English,etc.When you find the reason,have a discussion with your friends or your teacher.Then you’ll find a way to solve the problem.I’m sure you’ll make greater and greater progress.S11:(To Fang Zhe.)I think we can improve our spoken English from two sides.Firstly,don’t be shy.To a certain topic we are discussing you should say whatever you want to say.Perhaps you’re afraid you’ll make mistakes.I think every one of us can make a mistake.Most of our classmates are friendly and they will not laugh at you or look down upon you.Secondly,you should do more practice in speaking English.Learn spoken English from films or on TV.Now there are many good English programmes on TV every day.Or you can buy some English tapes or VCDs.They are all good materials for you to practice.S12:(To Huang Mei.)I’m sorry to tell you that you are wrong.If we don’t learn English,we can’t learn advanced technology from foreign countries more quickly.Most scientific information is written in English.Maths and science are important,and English is important,too.If we don’t learn the advanced science and technology,we’ll fall behind.It is a fact that more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese,and there are more and more English learners around us.I expect you to join us quickly.S13:....Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkT:In this class,we have mainly talked about learning English.What is the important way to learn English?What’s your opinion?S14:Memorize the new words.S15:Learn study skills.S16:......(Teacher writes them on the blackboard.)T:Those I write on the blackboard are all good ways to learn English.I hope every-one of you choose some of them and use them in learning English.I’m sure you’ll make greater progress.After class,have a further dicussion with your classmates.That’s all for this class.Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on theBlackboardUnit 8Learning a foreign languageThe First PeriodWhat is the most important way to learn English?Memorize new wordsWatch English filmsLearn study skillsPractise writing in EnglishTalk with your classmatesListen to the teacherListen to the tapeRead English storiesMake a study planTalk to native English speakersStep Ⅶ Record after Teaching_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
天津一中网校 同步教学——年级:高三科目:英语教师:刘旭2006-2007 年第一学期第八周天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有第 1 页天津一中网校 同步教学——年级:高三科目:英语教师:刘旭2006-2007 年第一学期第八周年级:高三科目:英语教师:刘旭2006—2007 年第一学期第八周 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有第 2 页天津一中网校 同步教学——年级:高三科目:英语教师:刘旭2006-2007 年第一学期第八周一、本周内容概述(一)教学目的和要求 类别 话题 课程标准要求掌握的项目 Talking about learning and study skills motivation dictation correction alphabet stick acquire acquisition awful instruct data academic comprehension anxious secure translator interpreter everyday(adj.) patience adopt pile PLA tyre overweight operation level junior senior association appropriate postcode make progress make sense of in other words put an end to knock down fall behind take a risk experiment with piles of词汇功能提出建议(Giving advice) You’d better… It’s much better to… You should… You shouldn’t… Don’t… You need to… If I were you, I’d… Why not…? What about / How about…? Please… 谈论态度和动机(Talking about attitudes and motivation) The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 复习虚拟语气(1) (Review the Subjective Mood(1) )语法(二)教学内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“学习外语” ,内容涉及外语学习的困难、到国外去学习、讨论学 习策略、谈论学习习惯与学习的技能技巧、谈论态度与动机、提出建议,改进学习方法的建 议等。
“热身” (Warming up)部分由两个部分组成:第一部分有六幅图,表现学生学习外语 的情况,下面列出 21 种外语学习的活动,内容涉及学习习惯、方法、策略等;第二部分的 活动有两个,一是让学生结两人一组讨论上述的 21 项活动,按其重要性排列顺序,另一个 是要学生对上述活动做进一步补充。
“听力” (Listening)部分由三个练习组成,录音部分有一段广播对话,内容是讨论“学 习习惯与学习技能技巧” ,由学生提出学习中的问题,主持人回答。
练习 1 让学生回答 6 个 问题来预测听力内容。
练习 2 让学生听对话的第一部分,回答前三个问题,这些问题涉及对 话的话题与一些细节内容。
最后让学生两人一组讨论,对主持人的回答做进一步的延伸。
练 习 3 是让学生听对话的第二部分, 完成表格内容, 这个练习涉及到主持人讲话的许多细节内 容,不但要听懂,而且要能写出来,是一种 spot-dictation 的练习。
“口语” (Speaking)部分,要求学生对学习外语中产生的困惑展开讨论,提出改进建 议。
“读前” (Pre-reading)部分提出七个问题,都与外语学习有关。
这些问题是:我们学天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有第 3 页天津一中网校 同步教学——年级:高三科目:英语教师:刘旭2006-2007 年第一学期第八周习外语面临的困难是什么,我们是怎样学习母语的,学习外语与我们学习母语有什么不同, 成功的语言学习者有什么特点, 我们从中可以得到哪些启示和帮助, 我们怎样才能增强自信 心,我们怎样才能学得快一些好一些。
学生对这些问题并不陌生,但不一定都会主动去进行 系统认真的思考。
“阅读” (Reading)部分是一篇说明文,话题是“学习外语——需要两倍的努力吗?” 全文主要讲了以下的内容:我们怎样学习母语,对此,语言学家持有不同观点;学习外语不 同于学习母语;分析外语学习成功者的经验,说明外语学习并不那么难。
本篇阅读材料利用 了一些基本的语言学理论向学生阐述外语学习中经常会遇到的一些问题,引导他们去思考, 启发他们从自己数年来学习外语的过程中找出某些规律性的东西,以利于今后的学习提高。
“读后” (Post-reading)部分首先列出三个问题,要学生分析儿童学会母语的年龄、不 同人群学习母语能力的差异、 学习母语与学习外语有哪些不同。
这些都是课文中前三段所讨 论的内容。
练习 2 要学生判断所给的 7 条陈述是属于母语学习还是外语学习, 这个练习涉及 课文前三段的一些细节。
练习 3 给出 12 个单词,要求按其相关性分类,这些词与课文内容 密切相关。
练习 4 让学生两人一组或分组讨论,分析成功的学习者的特点,要学生尽量列出 良好的学习习惯和技能。
这个练习与课文的后三段内容密切相关。
练习 5 要求学生写出课文 的段落大意和文章的目的。
“语言学习” (Language study)部分由词汇和语法两部分组成。
词汇部分有两个练习, 练习 1 要求学生根据释义写出课文里出现的 10 个单词,这个练习主要是帮助学生掌握单词 的意思和拼写; 练习 2 让学生用课文中出现的单词和词组填入短文中的空白处, 这个练习可 帮助学生进一步理解和掌握这些词语的意义和用法,另一方面也帮助他们加深对课文的理 解。
语法部分复习虚拟语气,设置了三个练习,练习 1 是要求学生用 if 引起的非真实条件 句来改写句子, 保持原句的意思不变。
这个练习可以帮助学生掌握含有非真实条件句的结构 和用法。
练习 2 要求学生用 I wish…或 It is time(that)…改写句子,让学生掌握这两个表示虚 拟语气的常用句型结构。
练习 3 要求在短文中用正确的动词形式填空, 帮助学生在语篇中理 解和使用虚拟语气,进一步掌握它的结构和用法。
“综合技能” (Integrated skills)部分安排了阅读和写作内容。
阅读部分继续了外语学习 这个话题,安排了一篇说明性的短文让学生阅读,短文着重分析了“到国外学习外语”的好 处;增强语言能力、学习所到国家的文化、交朋友、开阔眼界、了解世界、促进了对自己国 家的了解。
同时,也分析了到国外学习的不利因素。
最后建议,在去国外之前应多方收集信 息,搞清情况,选择适合自己的学习项目与课程。
写作部分要求学生填写到国外学习的入学 申请表、个人陈述等资料。
“学习建议” (Tips)部分要求学生了解自己的学习风格,列出四个问题让他们回答。
问题的答案能帮助了解自己的学习习惯、学习方式,以便制订学习计划,提高学习效率。
“复习要点” (Checkpoint)部分,举例复习虚拟语气的用法。
要求学生复习本单元的 词汇及表达方式,能就语言学习技能的话题进行讨论,并提出建议。
天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有第 4 页天津一中网校 同步教学——年级:高三科目:英语教师:刘旭2006-2007 年第一学期第八周二、重点知识归纳及讲解(一)重点词汇讲解 1.stick v. (stuck, stuck) ,n. (1)用作动词 ①表示“粘住” 、“贴”,可及物也可不及物。
eg. Some pages of this book are stuck together. 这本书有些页粘住了。
The wet shirt stuck to my back and felt uncomfortable. 湿衬衫贴在我的背上,我感到不舒服。
②表示“插(入)、 ”“刺(入)、 ”“钉(入),多用作及物动词,偶尔也作不及物动词用, ” 与介词 in 或 into 连用。
eg. He stuck a stick into the field.他在地里插入了一根树枝。
A needle stuck into my finger and it hurt very much. 一根针扎进了我的手指,痛得厉害。
③表示“卡住”“阻塞”“陷在……里” 、 、 ,多为不及物动词,有时也作及物动词。
eg. The boy tried to poke his head through the tiny opening, but it stuck. 男孩试图把头从那很小的洞里伸出去,可是却卡住了。
④表示“放置” ,相当于 put,属于非正式用法。
eg. Stick it on the desk. 把它放在桌子上。
⑤常用动词短语: stick at 对……有顾虑,坚持(做某事) stick by 忠于 stick out 伸出,突出;明显 stick to 粘住;坚持,遵循(此处 to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等) (2)用作名词,可数。
①表示“树枝”“枝条” 、 。
eg. The children are gathering sticks to make a fire.孩子们在拾柴生火。
②表示“手杖”“拐杖” 、 。
eg. A lot of old men walk with a stick.很多老人拄着拐杖走路。
2.anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;急切的,渴望的 (1)表示“对……担心”“对……担忧” 、 ,一般接介词 about 或 for。
eg. The parents were very anxious about/ for their son’s safety. 父母非常担心他们儿子的安全。
(2)表示“渴望的”“急切的” 、 ,后面可接介词 for、动词不定式或 that 从句。
be anxious for 后有时还可接动词不定式的复合结构。
eg. I’m anxious for a happy life. 我渴望拥有幸福的生活。
He is too anxious to know the result.他非常急于知道结果。
I’m anxious that he should win the match. 我很希望他会赢。