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八年级英语上册短语归纳总结以下是八年级英语上册的一些重要短语归纳总结：1. be able to 能够2. make a list 列表，列清单3. go to the movies 去看电影4. look after = take care of 照顾5. go to the gym 去体育馆6. practice basketball 练习篮球7. do morning exercises 做早操8. do one’s homework 做家庭作业9. eat healthy food 吃健康食品10. keep healthy 保持健康11. be full = be hungry 饱的/饿的12. go to bed 去睡觉13. stay up late 熬夜14. be in bed 在床上15. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格16. have a party 开聚会17. have to 必须，不得不18. seem like 好像，似乎19. look like 看起来像20. spend time 花时间21. take a trip 去旅行22. in the morning 在早上23. in the afternoon 在下午24. in the evening 在晚上25. have fun 玩得开心26. be ready to do sth 准备做某事27. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事28. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事29. too much 太多30. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食31. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达32. except for 除了…以外33. not only … but also … 不但…而且…34. be proud of 对...感到骄傲35. improve oneself 提高自己36. in the future 在未来37. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物38. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人39. work hard 努力工作/学习40. keep a balance of 保持...的平衡41. have a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食42. go to the hospital 去医院看病43. stay in bed 呆在床上休息44. at least 至少45. hope to do sth 希望做某事46. make a contribution to sth 为...做贡献47. without the help of sb 没有某人的帮助48. thanks to sb 多亏了某人49. be responsible for 对...负责50. be/get ready for 为...做准备。
新版八年级上册（Units1~10）英语基础知识单元分类Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，二、重要句子（语法）：14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
【英语】八年级上册教材全梳理（Unit 9 When was he born）知识•巧学•升华巧解生词【词析】音析：ear读。
形析：b+ear（耳朵）【例句】 She was born in China.他出生在中国。
【拓展】（1）过去分词：born（2）短语：be born in(on)出生于; be born in one's mind 牢记在心It must be born in your mind that you are a Chinese.你必须牢记在心，你是一个中国人。
【词析】音析：or读形析：re + cord（绳索、束缚）【例句】 Jim has the hiccuppingworld record. 吉姆保持着打嗝的世界记录。
【拓展】（1）同根词：recorder n.录音机（2）短语：keep the record保持记录；break the record打破记录【词析】音析：第一个元音字母a读。
形析：nation（国家）+－al（形容词后缀）【例句】 We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our national interests. 我们拒绝签署任何有损国家利益的协议。
【拓展】（1）同根词：nationalism 民族主义（2）短语：national anthem 国歌【词析】音析：o读。
形析：be（是）+e（来）【例句】 He hopes to bee an engineer when he grows up.他希望长大后当一名工程师。
【拓展】（1）过去式：became(2)短语：bee interested in 对……感兴趣如：Most children bee interestedin puter games.大多数的孩子对电脑游戏感兴趣。
【词析】音析：元音字母a读。
形析：c+all（所有的）【例句】 You can call me Matthew. 你可以叫我马太。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t e to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
Unit 7 Will people have robots一、必背短语。
二、重点结构1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观）must 必须（主观）4.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见5.There will be + 主语+其他将会有……=There be going to be…6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有……正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？10.Which side do you agree with ? 你同意哪一方的观点？【教材内容解析】Section A1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? (P. 49)本句是主从复合句，从句为宾语从句，如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后面，结构为：疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其它。
例句：Which do you think is the best movie theatre?2.People will l ive to be 200 years old. (P. 49)live to be+基数词+years old意为“活到……岁”。
例句：In the story, people will live to be 500 years old.3.Will people use money in 100 years? (P. 49)“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”或“在……之内”，通常用于一般将来时，常用来回答how soon的提问；“for+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间，用来回答how long的提问。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、必背短语。
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
新目标(Go for it)八年级英语上册全一册短语、语法知识点汇总（打包10套）8Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake一、必背短语。
二、重点结构1.how many/much 多少……2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物6.What’s next?接下来是什么？7.That’s it ?行了吧？好了吗？8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事【教材内容解析】Section A1.Turn on the blender. (P. 57)turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。
例句：Please turn on the radio.例句：Don’t forget to turn off the light.2.Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。
例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.例句：Please help me cut up the apple.3.Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
例句：Please pour the water into the bowl.例句：Please pour the milk out.4.How do you make a banana milk shake?(P. 57)make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
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八年级上期英语动词短语总结
只接doing:
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事； finish doing sth. 完成做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； mind doing sth. 介意做某事；
have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题；
have fun =have a great time doing sth.愉快做某事； have difficulties doing sth. 有困难做某事 have trouble doing sth. 有麻烦做某事；
spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事； be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事； be halfway of doing sth. 在做某事的半路上； be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣； keep (on) doing sth.保持，继续做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；
be surprised/excited/relaxed/disappointed at doing sth. 对做某事感到吃惊/振奋人心/轻松/失望； be afraid of doing sth.害怕某事发生； play a role in doing sth.在...中起重要作用； play/take a part in doing sth.
the (best) way of doing sth.做某事的最好方式； miss doing sth. 错过做某事；
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事； suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事； stand doing sth. 忍受做某事；
mind sb. (one's) doing sth. 介意某人去做某事； find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事；
go swimming/boating/ shopping/ climbing/skating/ hiking/ fishing/ camping 去游泳/划船/购物/爬山/滑
冰/远足/钓鱼/野营；
take up doing sth. 开始做某事； end up doing sth. 以...而告终;
what/how about doing sth. 做某事怎么样 2.只接to do:
want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人）做某事； need (sb.) to do sth. 需要（某人）做某事； would like （sb.) to do sth. 愿意（某人)做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事；
disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事； refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事； accept to do sth. 接受做某事；
decide to do sth. 决定做某事； plan to do sth. 计划，打算做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事；疑问词+to do
seem to do sth. 似乎，好像要做某事； wait to do sth. 等待做某事； the way to do sth.做某事的方式；
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事； expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事；
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事； It's adj (for sb.）to do sth. 对（某人）来说做某事是怎样的； take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事； encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；
It's one's+序数词 time to do sth. 某人第几次做某事；
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事； It's time (for sb.）to do sth. （对某人来说）是做某事的时间了；
teach(sb.) to do sth.教（某人）做某事； be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事； be sure to do sth. 确定做某事； make sure to do sth. 确保做某事；
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事； tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事； learn to do 学着做某事； help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事； be+ to do; 是/将做某事
find it +adj+for sb.+ to do sth. 发现做某事是怎样的； too +adj+ to do sth. 太...而不能做某事；be +adj+ enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的...； hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事； train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事； trouble sb. to do sth. 厌烦某人做某事； follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事； happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事； order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事； advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事； promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事；
be up to sb. to do sth. 有某人决定去做某事； take one's place to do sth. 代替某人做某事； like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人去做某事； get sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事 3.to do ,doing 都可，但存有不同：
三看两听一注意：see/watch/look at/listen to/ hear/ notice sb. do(经常做)/ sb. doing (正在做) like/love to do sth. 喜欢马上去做某事； like/love doing sth. 平常喜欢做某事；dislike to do sth. 不喜欢马上做某事； dislike doing sth. 不喜欢平常做某事；prefer to do sth. 更喜欢马上去做某事； prefer doing sth. 平常更喜欢做某事； prefer doing A to doing B 比起B 更喜欢做A
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事； try doing sth. 尝试做某事；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；
forget doing sth. 忘记已做某事；
stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事，去做另一件； stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事；
go on to do sth. 继续做某事（中间有停顿）； go on doing sth. 继续做某事（中间无停顿）； there be sb. doing sth. 表正在发生；
there be sth to do sth. 表未做的事；
4.其后直接加do: let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事； make sb do sth 使某人做某事； have sb do sth 让某人做某事； help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事； have to do sth 必须做某事； had better do sth 最好做某事 must do sth 必须做某事； will do sth 将要做某事； should/shall do sth 应该做某事； be going to do sth. 将要做某事;
why don't you =why not do sth 去做某事怎么样； might/may do sth 可能，可以做某事；can/could do sth 能够做某事；=be able to do sth 能够做某事； 5.后接双宾语： buy sb sth =buy sth for sb; tell sb sth =tell sth to sb; ask sb sth =ask stk to s b; sell sb sth =sell sth to sb send sb sth =send sth to sb; bring sb sth =bring sth to sb; take sb sth =take sth to sb; get sb sth=get sth for sb pay sb sth =pay sth to sb; show s b sth =show sth to sb; teach sb sth =teach sth to sb; give sb sth=give sth to sb;。
