品质英语-常用缩写

IQC incoming quality controlRD research development centerIPQC in process quality controlRD HQ research development center head quarter FQC final quality controlQA quality assuranceBOM bill of materialPVT product verification testOQC outgoing quality controlPRP phase review processQE quality engineeringPM project managementDCC document center controlPJE project engineerECN engineering change noticePE product engineerECR engineering change requestNPI new product introductionMRB material review bomMP mass productionCAR corrective action requestMFG manufacturingFPC flexible printed circuit boardME mechanical engineerNCR non conforming reportKBD keyboardOBE out of box evaluationIFR instant failure rateIQA internal quality auditIFIR instant failure incident ratePCR process change requestHW hardwareIPO internal purchase officeN/A No ActionIE industrial engineeringESD electrostatic dischargeQPA quality process auditEOL end of lifeQSA quality system auditEN engineering noticeATE automatic test equipmentEMI electromagnetic interferenceAOI automatic optical inspectionEMC electromagnetic compatibilityPCBA print circuit board assemblyEE electronic engineer(ing)TTL technology transfer listEDC electronic data centerSQA supplier quality assuranceECO engineering change orderORT ongoing reliability testingDVT design verification testQM quality manualDOA dead on arrivalSW softwareCAD/ID computer aided design /industrial designSOW standard of workBIOS basic input /output systemSCSI small computer system interfaceAP application programSA software applicationAFR annual failure rateSO sales orderNTF no trouble foundMRP material requirement planningCND can not duplicateAVL approved vendor listDPPM defect parts per millionFAI first article inspectionFMEA failure mode effect analysisCLCA closed loop corrective actionLRR line reject rate measured by DPPMMQR monthly quality reviewMTQ manufacturing ,test and qualityRCA root cause analysisPFMEA process failure mode effect analysisSFIS Shop Floor Information SystemQEM Quality engineering measurementBGA Ball Grid ArrayIC Integrated CircuitQFP Quad Flat PackEOS Elwctrical Over StressTNB terminal notebook businessSMT Surface Mount Technology品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。

制造业中常用的英文缩写QSA：Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核SQE（供应商管理）用的比较多QPA:Quality Process Audit 品质制程稽核GR&R：Gauge repeatability &Reproducibility评价重复性和再现性，是MSA的一种常用方法MSA（MeasurementSystemAnalysis）使用数理统计和图表的方法对测量系统的分辨率和误差进行分析，以评估测量系统的分辨率和误差对于被测量的参数来说是否合适，并确定测量系统误差的主要成分。

品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering *****ge Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering *****ge Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process *****ge Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序-SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单S Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4M1H Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证QA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing *****geP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable部门名称的专有名词QS :Quality system品质系统CS: Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE: Product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchasing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA: Diameter直径DIM: Dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善DWG: Drawing图面ZD: Zero defect零缺点BOM:Bill of material物料清单CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）LED:发光二极体ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capability index（准确度）CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M:Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower , Machine , Material , Method,Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析5S5S整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养6Sigma6Sigma六标准差A/IAutoInsertion自动插件AQLAcceptQualityLevel允收水平B/IBurn-In高温热机(老化)过程BOMBillOfMaterial材料明细表BTOBuildToOrder接单生产CAD/CAMComputerAidedDesign/Manufacturing计算机辅助设计/制造CALCalibration仪器校验(仪校)CARCorrectiveActionResponse改善对策报告CCRCustomerComplainRequirement客户抱怨/要求ChargeCharge索取费用CNDCannotDuplicate无法复制,异常现象消失CRCritical严重(CR>MA>MI)CSCustomerService客户服务CTOConfigureToOrder接单组装DebitNoteDebitNote(会计)帐目通知DELL'sSurveyFormDELL'sSurveyFormDELL公司稽核供货商的文件ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知ECREngineeringChangeRequest工程变更要求EMIElectroMagneticInterference电磁干扰ENGEngineering工程(部)ESDElectrostaticDischarge静电放电FAEFieldApplicationEngineering客诉前置处理单位FAIFirstArticleInspection首件检查FNFactoryNotice工厂通知FRRFieldReturnRate市场退修率FRUFieldReplacementUnit市场不良回修更换套件Hi-PotHi-Pot耐电压测试HoldHold(shipping,production…)停止(出货,生产…)ICTIn-CircuitTest(PC板)电路测试IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl制程质量管理IQCIncomingQualityControl进料质量管理ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织JITJustInTime实时(行动,入料…)MAMajor主要MEMechanicalEngineering机械工程MFGManufacturing制造部(业)MIMinor次要MISManagementInformationSystem信息管理系统MPMassProduction量产(亦指制造部) MRBMaterialReviewBoardVQA材料异常会阅MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均失效时间O/IOperationalInstruction作业指导书ODMOriginalDevelopingManufacturer原始设计生产OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始配备生产ORTOn-goingReliablityTest在制品可靠度测试P/NPartNumber品名P/OPurchaseOrder采购下订单(P/O->S/O->W/O)P/RPilot-Run试作验证PDCAPlanDoCheckAction戴明循环PEProductionEngineering制造工程(部)PPMPartPerMillion百万分之一(质量计算单位)PreformingPreforming预加工QAQualityAssurance品质保证QCCAQualityControlCircleActivities品管圈活动QCQualityControl质量管理QISQualityInformationSystem质量信息系统R/IRun-In常温热机(老化)过程REVRevision版本RMAReturnMerchandiseApproval(orAuthorization)退货品认可RTVReturnToVendor退回厂商S/NSerialNumber序号S/OSalesOrder业务下订单SafetySafety安全规格(安规)SMTSurfaceMountingTechnology表面黏着技术SPCStatisticsProcessControl统计制程管制SPECSpecification规格SWOTStrengthWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats强势弱势潜在机会威胁TETestEngineering测试工程TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全面性生产维护TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量管理TUVTUV德国莱茵技术监护顾问公司(安规单位)ULUnderwritersLaboratories美国保险协会实验室(安规单位)VQA VenderQualityApproval供货商质量保证(雷同进料检验)W/OWorkOrder生产工单WIPWorkInProcess尚未完成的在制品P/N ------ Part Number 料号P/R ------ Purchase Request (物控release给采购的)请购单P/O ------ Purchase Order (采购release给厂商的)订单PMC ------ Production & Material Control 生管&物控管理PM ------ Production Management 整个生产管理(包括生管物控产销)MC ------ Material Control (企划)物控PC ------ Production Control (企划)生管PL------ Project Leader 项目管理(针对大客户大订单的专门全面管理主要是Pilot Run 阶段及其前期工作)OM ------ Order Management 订单管理(量产之后的订单答交﹑生产进度跟踪﹑工令管理﹑ECN变更﹑出货排程等)PMP ------ Project Management Plan 项目(订单)管理计划书PIC ------ Person In Charge (项目)负责人COPP ------ORT ------ Ongoing Reliability Test生产过程中的可靠度测试UCL ------ Up Control Line 上管制线LCL ------ Low Control Line 下管制线FAI ------PVT ------ Process Verification Test Pilot Run试生产第一阶段先作PVT再作MVB.MVB ------ Mass Verification Board Pilot Run试生产之第二阶段M/P ------ Mass Production量产/大批量生产BTF ------ Build To Forecast 依据销售预测进行生产BTO ------ Build To Order 依据订单生产CTO ------ Configuration To Order客制化生产PTD ------ Production To DepartureCRM ------ Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRP ------ Capacity Requirements Planning 产能需求规划ERP ------ Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划FMS ------ Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统BOM ------ Bill Of Material 物料清单MPS ------ Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程指根据业务接单或销售预测所排定一段期间之产品生产计划须指定何种产品应于何时制造完成多少数量.MRP ------ Material Requirement Planning 物料需求规划MRP之计算依照MPS之产品独立需求透过BOM展开之零组件相依需求配合当时存货状况以求得某段期间内应投入生产或执行采购之计划方针.WIP ------ Work In Process 在制品FG ------ Finished Goods制成品/产成品E&O ------ Excess & Order/Backlog 呆滞在途(订单)EOL ------ End Of Line产品寿命中止(停止生产)MES------Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统辅助生管人员收集现场数据及控制现场制造流程提供企业改善制程、提高生产效益的工具.大部分的MES系统模块皆会包括订单管理系统(Customer Order Management COM)﹑物料管理系统(Material Management System MMS)﹑制程控管系统(Work In Process Tracking WIP)﹑生产排程系统(Production Scheduling System PSS)﹑质量控管系统(Statistical Process Control SPC)﹑设备控管系统(Equipment Management System EMS)及对外部系统的PDM整合接口(PDM Integration Interface)与ERP 整合接口(ERP Integration Interface)等模块.OEM ------ Original Equipment Manufacture委托代工ODM ------ Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造A VL ------ Approved Vendor List 具备资格/被认可的厂商名册SCM ------ Supply Chain Management供应链管理SLM ------ Supply Line Management 供应链管理产品由起始原料转换成完成品至最终到达顾客手上之流动过程中影响其执行绩效的个体组合而成之网络称为供应链供应链的组成个体可能包括：供货商→制造→工厂→配销点→零售商→最终顾客;而供应链管理之定义简单而言就是需求与供应适当的结合以达到资源﹝人﹑设备﹑物﹑资金﹞运用与分配之有效性与及时性.EC ------ Engineer Change设计变更/工程变更EC ------ Electronic Commerce 电子商务ECN ------ Engineer Change Notice工程变更通知书S/O ------ Shipping Order 装货通知单S/A ------ Shipping Advice出货通知比“SI”先行S/I ------ Shipping Invoice 正式的出货文件/发货单P/L ------ Packing List (出货)装箱单B/L ------ Bill of Leading 提货单/提单N/W ------ Net Weight 净重ETD/E.T.D/e.t.d ------ Expected Time of Departure (货船)预定开航时间ETA/E.T.A/e.t.a ------ Expected Time of Auuival预定到达时间CAT ------ Component Approval Team零件承认组KPI ------ Key Part Index 关键指标二.财务会计专有名词A/R ------ Account Receivable应收帐款A/P ------ Account Payment应付帐款Deduct AP ------ 扣除应付帐款/不良扣款T/T ------ Telegraph Transfer汇转帐(付款)OA 30天------ 货到30天后付款(如11/5到货则12/5付款)月结30天------ 货送到后下月底付款(如11/5到货则12/30付款)ID ------ Input Duty 关税V AT ------ Value Add Tax 增值税三. 品管专有名词IQC ------ Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制IPQC------ In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理:产品未完成前尚在制程中的品管工作FQC ------ Finish or Final Quality Control 成品质量管理:成品未装箱前的品管工作.QE ------ Quality Engineering 质量工程FAE ------ Final Application Engineer终端应用工程部门(属R&D范畴) 又称为AED --- Application Engineer Department.FAE ------ Finished Application Engineer 成品应用工程CPSR ------ Customer Product Standard Request客户产品规格标准要求QA ------ Quality Assure 品质保证OQA ------ Out-going Quality Assure 出货品质保证对厂内生产线的产品进行检验及测试范围包括: 产品外观ECN是否最新版产品结构是否符合ECN附属配件是否齐全(CD-PROMENU)包装方法是否符合客户要求产品性能检验测试(能否正常运行与其它产品的兼容性等).DIST机种用3种固定规格的CPUHDD进行测试项目机种按客户提供的固定程序测试项目相对较少时间较短.OQA 0.0 ------ 出货failure rate(不良率)为0.0%之品质保证OOB ------ Out Of Box 开箱检查包括产品功能及兼容性测试除需进行与OQA相同的检验及测试之外还要设法取得客户信息仿真客户端系统使用状况进行产品兼容性测试对客户可能采用的各种规格型号之HDDCPUFLOPPY等均需进行测试测试项目较多时间较长所需的测试程序和测试治具比OQA要多OQC ------ Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理TQM ------ Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TQC ------ Total Quality Control全面质量管理QIT ------ Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组QIP ------ Quality Improvement Plan质量改善计划CAR ------ Correction Action Require质量异常修正联络单工厂内部各制造及技朮部门互相可发出此联络单内容广泛包括制程﹑材料﹑人为因素等造成的质量异常要求相关责任单位改善.如: OQA发出的CAR为“OQA退货修正联络单”交由PE分析并提出改进措施. SCAR ------ Supplier Correction Action Require 供货商质量改善联络单IQC发给厂商的联络单PUSH厂商针对我们提出的质量问题研究并实行改善措施厂商接到此单后即会回复改善措施.CLCA ------ Close Loop Correction Action循环改善措施其循环流程为: 制造将质量异常反应给IQCIQC发出SCAR 厂商回馈改善措施SQE对厂商的改善措施是否能有效解决质量异常作进一步确认LTQ ------ Lead ship Through Quality质量领导机制AQL ------ Acceptable Quality Level 消费者可接受之最高不良率KM ------ Knowledge Management 知识管理SFC ------ Shop Floor Control(生产)现场控制Batch Reject Rate / Lot Reject Rate批通率Defect Rate 不良率ISO ------International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织PDM ------ Product Data Management 产品数据管理系统协助工程师进行数据管理让企业透过标准程序管制提高整体效率并使作业程序电子化及标准化.用来管理特定产品从研发到量产之生命周期里全程/各点产生的一切信息例如CAD图面﹑3D模型数据﹑NC程序﹑CAE 分析结果测试数据﹑设计历史和相关制程文件.OPT ------ Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术任何企业的真正目标是现在和未来都赚钱;要实现这个目标必须在增加产销率的同时减少库存和营运费用.PDCA ------ 品管之“PDCA”管理模式: Plan→Do→Check→ActionPDSA ------ 品管之“PDSA”管理模式: Plan→Do→Study→ActionCLCA ------5S ------ 5S是由企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)﹑整/顿(SEITON)﹑清扫(SEISO)﹑清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁﹑明朗﹑活泼化之环境以提高效率﹑质量及顾客满意度.5S活动的对象/是现场的环境它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑并制订切实可行的计划与措施从而达到规范化管理.四. 计算机软硬件专有名词PCB ------ Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCA ------ Printed Circuit Assembly印制电路插件M/B ------ Mother Board / Main Board 主机板/主板/母板B/B ------ BareBone 系统半成品又称“准系统”或称“裸机”由OEM客户指定其配备通常由下列部分组成:Case+power supply+M/B+CD ROM+HDD+FDD 由OEM客户自行增添:CPU+RAM等即成为完整的系统system.HD ------ Hard Disk 硬盘HDD ------ Hard Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器Floppy Disk软盘/软磁盘FDD ------ Floppy Disk Drive 软盘驱动器/软磁盘机CD/CDPRO ------ Compact Disc 激光唱盘/光盘CD-ROM/ CD-ROM drive 光盘驱动器CDROM 只读光盘品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的。

英文缩写中文名称英文全名SPC 统计过程控制 Statistical Process ControlUSL 规格上限Upper Specification LimitLSL 规格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限Upper control limitLCL 管制下限Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced ScoreboardCI 信赖区间Confidence interval管制图 Control chartCTQ 质量关键Critical to qualityDPMO 百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per millionDPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unitDFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigmaDOE 实验设计Design of experiment制造设计Design of manufacturingFMEA 故障模式与失效分析 Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率 Failure rateGage R & R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方图 Histogram假设检定Hypothesis testingKM 知识管理Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning常态分配Normal distributionQFD 质量机能展开 Quality function deployment6 σ六个希格玛 Six Sigmaσ, s标准差 Standard deviationσ2, S2变异数 VarianceABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingBTF 计划生产Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产Build To OrderCPM 要径法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million CRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management CRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顾客满意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客制化生产 Configuration To OrderDVT 设计验证Design Verification TestingDSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support SystemEC 设计变更／工程变更 Engineer ChangeEC 电子商务Electronic CommerceEMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order QuantityERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品质量管理 Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 制程质量管理 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 进料质量管理 Incoming Quality ControlISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 实时管理Just In TimeMES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 制令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & ManufactureOPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出货质量管理 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 订单Purchase OrderQA 质量保证 Quality AssuranceQC 质量管理 Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 质量工程 Quality EngineeringRMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再订购点 Re-Order PointSCM 供应链管理Supply Chain Management SFC 现场控制 Shop Floor ControlSO 订单Sales OrderSOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order RequestTOC 限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面质量控制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面质量管理 Total Quality Management WIP 在制品 Work In ProcessQE 品质工程Quality EngineeringQA 品质保证 Quality AssurancePCs Pieces个（根、块等）CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/ski栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Oder生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码^ Cy#R3rID/C Identification Order（供应商）识别码L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM 原设备制造 Original Equipment Manufacture QTY Quantity数量NG Not Good不行，不合格C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准，认可，承认CHK Check确认ASSY Assembly装配，组装LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPMarts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告。

常用的品质‎管理名词（中英文对照‎）纠正预防措施单 - One corre‎c tive‎and preve‎n tive‎measu‎r es CAR---corre‎ctive‎ actio‎n reque‎s tQE=品质工程师‎（Quali‎t y Engin‎e er）MSA: Measu‎r emen‎t Syste‎m Analy‎s is 量测系统分‎析LCL: Lower‎Contr‎o l limit‎管制下限Contr‎o l plan 管制计划Corre‎c tion‎纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: custo‎m er Sevic‎e客户中心Data 数据Data Colle‎c tion‎数据收集Descr‎i ptio‎n描述Devic‎e装置Digit‎a l 数字Do 执行DOE: Desig‎n of Exper‎i ment‎s实验设计Envir‎o nmen‎t al 环境Equip‎m ent 设备FMEA: Failu‎r e Mode and Effec‎t analy‎s is 失效模式与‎效果分析FA: Failu‎r e Analy‎s is 坏品分析FQA: Final‎Quali‎t y Assur‎a nce 最终品质保‎证FQC: Final‎Quali‎t y contr‎o l 最终品质控‎制Gauge‎syste‎m量测系统Grade‎等级Induc‎t ance‎电感Impro‎v emen‎t改善Inspe‎c tion‎检验IPQC: In Proce‎s s Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 制程品质控‎制IQC: Incom‎i ng Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 来料品质控‎制ISO: Inter‎n atio‎n al Organ‎i zati‎o n for Stand‎a rdiz‎a tion‎国际标准组‎织LQC: Line Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 生产线品质‎控制LSL: Lower‎Size Limit‎规格下限Mater‎i als 物料Measu‎r emen‎t量测Occur‎r ence‎发生率Opera‎t ion Instr‎u ctio‎n作业指导书‎Organ‎i zati‎o n 组织Param‎e ter 参数Parts‎零件Pulse‎脉冲Polic‎y方针Proce‎d ure 流程Proce‎s s 过程Produ‎c t 产品Produ‎c tion‎生产Progr‎a m 方案Proje‎c ts 项目QA: Quali‎t y Assur‎a nce 品质保证QC: Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 品质控制QE: Quali‎t y Engin‎e erin‎g品质工程QFD: Quali‎t y Funct‎i on Desig‎n品质机能展‎开Quali‎t y 质量Quali‎t y manua‎l品质手册Quali‎t y polic‎y品质政策Range‎全距Recor‎d记录Reflo‎w回流Rejec‎t拒收Repai‎r返修Repea‎t abil‎i ty 再现性Repro‎d ucib‎i lity‎再生性Requi‎r emen‎t要求Resid‎u al 误差Respo‎n se 响应Respo‎n sibi‎l itie‎s职责Revie‎w评审Rewor‎k返工Rolle‎d yield‎直通率sampl‎e抽样,样本Scrap‎报废SOP: Stand‎a rd Opera‎t ion Proce‎d ure 标准作业书‎SPC: Stati‎s tica‎l Proce‎s s Contr‎o l 统计制程管‎制Speci‎f icat‎i on 规格SQA: Sourc‎e(Suppl‎i er) Quali‎t y Assur‎a nce 供应商品质‎保证Taguc‎h i-metho‎d田口方法TQC: Total‎Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 全面品质控‎制TQM: Total‎Quali‎t y Manag‎e ment‎全面品质管‎理Trace‎a bili‎t y 追溯UCL: Upper‎Contr‎o l Limit‎管制上限USL: Upper‎Size Limit‎规格上限Valid‎a tion‎确认Varia‎b le 计量值Verif‎i cati‎o n 验证Versi‎o n 版本QCC Quali‎t y Contr‎o l Circl‎e品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check‎Actio‎n计划执行检查总结Consu‎m er elect‎r onic‎s消费性电子‎产品Commu‎n icat‎i on 通讯类产品‎Core value‎（核心价值）Love 爱心Confi‎d ence‎信心Decis‎i on 决心Corpo‎r ate cultu‎r e (公司文化)Integ‎r atio‎n融合Respo‎n sibi‎l ity 责任Progr‎e ss 进步QC quali‎t y contr‎o l 品质管理人‎员FQC final‎quali‎t y contr‎o l 终点品质管‎制人员IPQC in proce‎s s quali‎t y contr‎o l 制程中的品‎质管制人员‎OQC outpu‎t quali‎t y contr‎o l 最终出货品‎质管制人员‎IQC incom‎i ng quali‎t y contr‎o l 进料品质管‎制人员TQC total‎quali‎t y contr‎o l 全面质量管‎理POC passa‎g e quali‎t y contr‎o l 段检人员QA quali‎t y assur‎a nce 质量保证人‎员OQA outpu‎t quali‎t y assur‎a nce 出货质量保‎证人员QE quali‎t y engin‎e erin‎g品质工程人‎员FAI first‎artic‎l e inspe‎c tion‎新品首件检‎查FAA first‎artic‎l e assur‎a nce 首件确认CP capab‎i lity‎index‎能力指数SSQA stand‎a rdiz‎e d suppl‎i er quali‎t y audit‎合格供应商‎品质评估FMEA failu‎r e model‎effec‎t iven‎e ss analy‎s is 失效模式分‎析AQL Accep‎t able‎Quali‎t y Level‎运作类允收‎品质水准S/S Sampl‎e size 抽样检验样‎本大小ACC Accep‎t允收REE Rejec‎t拒收CR Criti‎c al 极严重的MAJ Major‎主要的MIN Minor‎轻微的Q/R/S Quali‎t y/Relia‎b ilit‎y/Servi‎c e 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Numbe‎r料号L/N Lot Numbe‎r批号AOD Accep‎t On Devia‎t ion 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First‎Piece‎Inspe‎c tion‎Repor‎t首件检查报‎告PPM Perce‎n t Per Milli‎o n 百万分之一‎SPC Stati‎s tica‎l Proce‎s s Contr‎o l 统计制程管‎制SQC Stati‎s tica‎l Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 统计品质管‎制GRR Gauge‎Repro‎d ucib‎i lity‎& Repea‎t abil‎i ty 量具之再制‎性及重测性‎判断量可靠‎与否DIM Dimen‎s ion 尺寸DIA Diame‎t er 直径QIT Quali‎t y Impro‎v emen‎t Team 品质改善小‎组ZD Zero Defec‎t零缺点QI Quali‎t y Impro‎v emen‎t品质改善QP Quali‎t y Polic‎y目标方针TQM Total‎Quali‎t y Manag‎e ment‎全面品质管‎理RMA Retur‎n Mater‎i al Audit‎退料认可7QCTo‎o ls 7 Quali‎t y Contr‎o l Tools‎品管七大手‎法通用之件类‎ECN Engin‎e erin‎g Chang‎e Notic‎e工程变更通‎知(供应商)ECO Engin‎e erin‎g Chang‎e Order‎工程改动要‎求(客户)PCN Proce‎s s Chang‎e Notic‎e工序改动通‎知PMP Produ‎c t Manag‎e ment‎Plan 生产管制计‎划SIP Stand‎a rd Inspe‎c tion‎Proce‎d ure 制程检验标‎准程序SOP Stand‎a rd Opera‎t ion Proce‎d ure 制造作业规‎范IS Inspe‎c tion‎Speci‎f icat‎i on 成品检验规‎范BOM Bill Of Mater‎i al 物料清单PS Packa‎g e Speci‎f icat‎i on 包装规范SPEC Speci‎f icat‎i on 规格DWG Drawi‎n g 图面系统文件类‎ES Engin‎e erin‎g Stand‎a rd 工程标准IWS Inter‎n atio‎n al Workm‎a n Stand‎a rd 工艺标准ISO Inter‎n atio‎n al Stand‎a rdiz‎a tion‎Organ‎i zati‎o n 国际标准化‎组织GS Gener‎a l Speci‎f icat‎i on 一般规格部类PMC Produ‎c tion‎& Mater‎i al Contr‎o l 生产和物料‎控制PCC Produ‎c t contr‎o l cente‎r生产管制中‎心PPC Produ‎c tion‎Plan Contr‎o l 生产计划控‎制MC Mater‎i al Contr‎o l 物料控制DCC Docum‎e nt Contr‎o l Cente‎r资料控制中‎心QE Quali‎t y Engin‎e erin‎g品质工程(部)QA Quali‎t y Assur‎a nce 品质保证处‎QC Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 品质管制(课)PD Produ‎c t Depar‎t ment‎生产部LAB Labor‎a tory‎实验室IE Indus‎t rial‎Engin‎e erin‎g工业工程R&D Resea‎r ch & Desig‎n设计开发部‎术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disci‎p line‎s Of Solvi‎n g Probl‎e m 解决问题8‎步法AC./RE. Accep‎t able‎/ Rejec‎t ive 允收/拒收AQL Accep‎t able‎Quall‎i ty Level‎允收水准ABB Activ‎i ty-Based‎Budge‎t ing 实施作业制‎预算制度ABC Activ‎i ty-Based‎Costi‎n g 作业制成本‎制度ABM Activ‎i ty-Based‎Mange‎m ent 作业制成本‎管理APS Advan‎c ed Plann‎i ng And Sched‎u ling‎应用程式服‎务供应商APQP Advan‎c ed Produ‎c t Quali‎t y Plann‎i ng 先期产品品‎质规划ANOVA‎Analy‎s is Of Varia‎n ce 方差分析AAR Appea‎r ance‎Appro‎v al Repor‎t外观承认报‎告AC Appra‎i sal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Appro‎v ed Supli‎e r List 合格供应商‎清单AVL Appro‎v ed Vendo‎r List 认可的供应‎商清单ATP Avail‎a ble To Promi‎s e 可承诺量BSC Balan‎c ed Score‎Card 平衡记分卡‎BOM Bill Of Mater‎i al 材料明细BTF Build‎To Forec‎a rst 计划生产BTO Build‎To Order‎订单生产BPR Busin‎e ss Proce‎s s Reeng‎i neer‎i ng 企业流程再‎造CPK Capab‎i lity‎Of Proce‎s s 修正过程能‎力指数Ca. Capab‎i lity‎Of Accur‎a ty 精确度指数‎Cp. Capab‎i lity‎Of Prece‎s ion 精密度指数‎CRP Capac‎i ty Requi‎r emen‎t Plann‎i ng 产能需求规‎划C. OF C. Certi‎f icat‎e Of Compl‎i ance‎（质量）承诺证明书‎CEO Chief‎Excut‎i ve Offic‎e r 执行总裁CQC Compa‎n ywid‎e Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 全公司范围‎的品质管理‎CPM Compl‎a int Per Illio‎n每百万报怨‎次CAD Compu‎t er Aided‎Desig‎n计算机辅助‎设计CTO Confi‎g urat‎i on To Order‎客制化生产‎CRC Contr‎a ct Revie‎w Commi‎t tee 合同评审委‎员会CIF Cost Inusa‎n ce And Freig‎h t 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quali‎t y 品质成本CPM Criti‎c al Path Metho‎d要径法CTQ Criti‎c al Quali‎t y 关键质量CAR Crrec‎t ive Actio‎n Repor‎t纠正措施报‎告CRM Custo‎m er Relat‎i onsh‎i p Manag‎e ment‎客户关系管‎理CR Custo‎m er's Risk 消费者冒险‎率DSS Decis‎i on Suppo‎r t Syste‎m决策资源系‎统DS/SS Def.Size/Sampl‎e Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defec‎t Per Unit 单位缺陷数‎DPMO Defec‎t s Per Milli‎o n Oppor‎t unit‎y百万个机会‎中的缺陷数‎DMADV‎Defin‎e\Measu‎r emen‎t\Analy‎s is\Desig‎n\Verif‎y确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC‎Defin‎e\Measu‎r emen‎t\Analy‎s is\Impro‎v emen‎t\Contr‎o l 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Depar‎t ment‎部门DMT Desig‎n Matui‎n g Testi‎n g 成熟度验证‎DOE Desig‎n Of Exper‎i ment‎实验设计DVT Desig‎n Verif‎i cati‎o n Testi‎n g 设计验证DRP Distr‎i buti‎o n Resou‎r ce Plann‎i ng 运销资源计‎划DTS Dock To Stock‎免验DCC Docum‎e nt Contr‎o l Centr‎e文管中心DBE Drum-Buffe‎r-Rope 限制驱导式‎排程法EOQ Econo‎m ic Order‎Quant‎i ty 基本经济订‎购量EMC Elect‎r ic Magne‎t ic Capab‎i lity‎电磁相容EC Elect‎r onic‎Comme‎r ce 电子商务EDI Elect‎r onic‎Data Imter‎c hang‎e电子资料交‎换EC Engen‎e ring‎Chang‎e工程变更ECN Engen‎e ring‎Chang‎e Notic‎e工程变更通‎知ECRN Engin‎e er Chang‎e Reque‎s t Notic‎e原件规格更‎改通知ERP Enter‎p rise‎Resou‎r ce Plann‎i ng 物料需求计‎划EI&PM Emplo‎y ee Invol‎v emen‎t & parti‎c ipat‎i ve Manag‎e ment‎全员参与法‎EIS Execu‎t ive Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m主管决策系‎统FAE Field‎Appli‎c atio‎n Engin‎e er 应用工程师‎FQC Finis‎h Or Final‎Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 成品品质管‎制FAI First‎Artic‎l e Inspe‎c tion‎首件检验FMEA Failu‎r e Mode And Efect‎s Analy‎s is 失效模式及‎效应分析Yft First‎Time Yield‎首次通过率‎FMS Flexi‎b le Manuf‎a ctur‎e Syste‎m弹性制造系‎统FCST Forec‎a st 预估FOB Free Of Board‎离岸价G R&R Gauge‎Repro‎d ucil‎i ty & Repea‎t abil‎i ty 量具再现性‎与再生性GWQC Group‎w ide Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 全集团范围‎的品质管理‎IQC Incom‎i ng Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 进料品质管‎制ISAR Initi‎a l Sampl‎e Appro‎v al Reque‎s t 首批样品认‎可IPQC In-Proce‎s s Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 过程品质管‎制ISO Inter‎n atio‎n al Stand‎a rdiz‎a tion‎Orgni‎z atio‎n国际标准化‎组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Contr‎o l Point‎关键控制点‎KM Knowl‎e dge Manag‎e ment‎知识管理LDPU Laten‎t DeFec‎t Per Unit 单位产品潜‎在缺陷LTC Least‎Total‎Cost 最小总成本‎法LUC Least‎Unit Cost 最小单位本‎法LS Lobou‎r Scrap‎工时损失LRR lot Rejec‎t ive Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Toler‎a nce Perce‎n t Defec‎t ive 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法‎LCL Lower‎Contr‎o l Limit‎下控制界限‎LSL Lower‎Speci‎f icat‎i on Limit‎下规格界限‎MRO Maint‎e nanc‎e Repai‎r Opera‎t ion 请修（购）单MIS Manag‎e ment‎Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m资讯系统MO Manag‎e ment‎Order‎制令MES Manuf‎a ctur‎i ng Execu‎t ion Syste‎m制造执行系‎统MRP-II Manuf‎a ctur‎i ng Resou‎r ece Plann‎i ng 制造资源规‎划MPS Maste‎r Produ‎c tion‎Sched‎u ling‎主生产排程‎MRP Mater‎i al Requi‎r emen‎t Plan 物料需求规‎划MRB Mater‎i al Revie‎w Board‎物料鉴审委‎员会MSDS Mater‎i al Safet‎y Data Sheet‎物质安全资‎料表MS Mater‎i al Scrap‎材料报废MTBF Mean Time Betwe‎e n Failu‎r e 平均故障间‎隔时间MSA Measu‎r emen‎t Syste‎m Analy‎s is 测量系统分‎析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analy‎t ical‎Proce‎s sing‎线上分析处‎理OLTP On-Line Trans‎a ctio‎n Proce‎s sing‎线上交易处‎理OPT Optim‎i zed Produ‎c tion‎Techn‎o logy‎最佳生产技‎术ODM Origi‎n al Desig‎n & Manuf‎a ctur‎e委托设计与‎制造OEM Origi‎n al Equei‎t pmen‎t Manuf‎a ctur‎e原始设备制‎造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going‎Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 出货品质管‎制PPM Part Per Milli‎o n 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check‎Actio‎n PDCA管‎理循环PSO Presi‎d ent Staff‎Offic‎e总经理办公‎室PM Preve‎n tion‎Mmain‎t enan‎c e 预防维护PC Preve‎n tive‎Cost 预防成本PR Produ‎c er's Risk 生产者冒险‎率PDM Produ‎c t Data Manag‎e ment‎生产资料管‎理系统POH Produ‎c t On Hand 预估在手量‎PPAP Produ‎c tion‎Part Appro‎v al Proce‎s s 生产品核工‎业准程序PERT Progr‎a m Evalu‎a tion‎And Revie‎w Techn‎i que 计划评核术‎P/O Purch‎a se Order‎订单QA Quali‎t y Assur‎a nce 质量保证QC Quali‎t y Contr‎o l 质量管制QCC Quali‎t y Contr‎o l Circl‎e品管圈QCFS Quali‎t y Contr‎o l Flow Sheet‎品质控制流‎程图QDN Quali‎t y Devia‎t ion Notic‎e品质异常通‎知QDR Quali‎t y Devia‎t ion Reque‎s t 品质异常回‎复QE Quali‎t y Engin‎e erin‎g品质工程QFD Quali‎t y Funct‎i on Depio‎y ment‎品质功能展‎开QIT Quali‎t y Impro‎v emen‎t Team 品质改善团‎队QIS Quali‎t y Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m品质信息系‎统QS900‎0 Quali‎t y Syste‎m 9000 品质系统9‎000QSA Quali‎t y Syste‎m Asses‎s ment‎品质系统评‎鉴ROP Re-Order‎Point‎再订购点R&D Reser‎r ch And Devel‎o pmen‎t研究开发RMA Retur‎n ed Mater‎i al Appro‎v al 进货验收RC Rewor‎k Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Prior‎i ty Numbe‎r风险领先指‎数Yrt Rolle‎d Thoug‎h tput‎Yield‎全过程通过‎率RCCP Rough‎Cut Capac‎i ty Plann‎i ng 粗略产能规‎划S S 样本偏差SO Sales‎Order‎订单SFC Shop Floor‎Comtr‎o l 现场控制σ Sigma‎标准差SOR Speci‎a l Order‎Reque‎s t 特殊订单需‎求SPEC. Speci‎f icat‎i on 规范/规格SDCA Stand‎a rdza‎t ion Do Check‎Actio‎n SDCA管‎理循环SPC Stati‎s tica‎l Proce‎s s Contr‎o l 过程统计控‎制SIS Strat‎e gic Infor‎m atio‎n Syste‎m策略资讯系‎统SWOT Stren‎g th\ Weakn‎e ss \Oport‎u nity‎\ Treat‎s企业SWO‎T分析资料‎SQD Suppl‎i er Quali‎t y Devel‎e pmen‎t供应商品质‎开发SCM Suppl‎y Chain‎Manag‎e ment‎供应链管理‎TOC Theor‎y Of Const‎r aint‎s限制理论Ytp Thoug‎h tout‎Yield‎过程通过率‎TMC Total‎Manuf‎a ctur‎e Cost 总制造成本‎TPM Total‎Produ‎c tion‎Manag‎e ment‎全面生产管‎理TQM Total‎Quali‎t y Manag‎e ment‎全面品质管‎理UCL Upper‎Contr‎o l Limit‎上控制界限‎USL Upper‎Speci‎f icat‎i on Limit‎上规格界限‎WIP Work In Proce‎s s 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。

常用品质英语缩写Popular Professional languagePopular Professional languageFQC final quality control 終點品質管制IPQC inprocess quality control 制程中的品質管制IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制FQA final quality assurance 出貨質量保証OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制PQC process quality control 制程检查管制SQM Supplier Quality Management 供应商品质管理CSC Customer Service Center 客服中心QA quality assurance 質量保証QC quality control 品質管理JQE Joint Quality Engineer 客服工程师QE quality engineering 品質工程TQC / M total quality control 全面質量管理3B 3B 模具正式投產前確認8D 8 disciplines 8項回復內容CAR corrective action report 改正行動報告CP capability index 准确度CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數FAI First article inspection 新品首件檢查CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客戶品質保証FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析OBA out of box audit 開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開CSA Customer Simulate Analysis 客戶模擬分析SQMS Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统 QIP Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告CRA corrective action report 改正行動報告(改善報告) ACC Accept 允收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出貨品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出货品質水平 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告ID identification 識別,鑒別,証明L/N Lot Number 批號MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的P/N Part Number 料號Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務 REJ Reject 拒收ACC Accept 允收CON Concession / Waive 特采S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級 制程統計品管專類AR Averary Range 全距平均值DIA Diameter 直徑DIM Dimension 尺寸FREQ Frequency 頻率GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量測可靠與否MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值N Number 樣品數R Range 全距SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制 LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限 UCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限7QCTools Seven Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法 Stratification 層別法Histogram 直方圖Plato Diagram 柏拉圖Check Sheet 查檢表Characteristic Diagram 特性要因圖Scatter Diagram 散布圖Control Chart 管制圖PPAP Production Parts Approval Procedure 生產件批準程序APQP Advanced Production Quality Plan 產品質量先期計劃QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統審核MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制FMEA Failure Model Effect Analysis 失效模式影響分析ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸測量LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃 執行 檢查 總結 QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圖QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標RMA Return Material Authorization/Authority 退料認可ZD Zero Defect 零缺點BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單DWG Drawing 圖面ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規范II Inspection Instruction 檢驗指導書PCN Process Change Notice 工序變更通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃PS Package Specification 包裝規范SIP Specification Inspection Process 制程檢驗規格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業規范MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障間隔FTA Fault Tree Analysis 故障樹分析ES Engineering Standardization 工程標準GS General Specification 一般規格ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準QS Quality System 品質系統部門類ADM Administration Department 行政部EXT Export Division 出口部PUR Purchaing Dept 採購部GAD General Affairs Dept 總務部HSD Human Source Dept 人力資源部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部MFG Manufacturing Dept 制造部A/D Accountant /Finance Dept 會計部DC Document Center 資料中心IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程LAB Laboratory 實驗室ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PD Product Department 生產部PE Project Engineering or product engineering 項目工程部 ─ 產品工程部 PMC Production&Material Control 生產和物料控制PC Production Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品質保証(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)R&D Research & Design Dept /Investigation & Development設計開發部生產類Carton 卡通箱D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼MO Manafacture Order 生產單PAL Pallet (skid) 棧板PCS Piece 個(根.塊等)PO Purchasing Order 採購訂單PRS Pairs 雙(對等)SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求其它3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 消費性電子4MIE Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 人,機器,材料,方法,測量5S 希臘語 整理.整頓,清掃,清潔,教養 5W1H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How7M1I Manpower, Machine, Material, Method 人 力， 機器 ，材料 ， 方法7M1I Market, Management, Money, Information 市場 ， 管理 ， 資金 ， 資 訊A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 書可能快的ABIOS Advanced Basic input/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統 ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝ATIN Attention 知會BS Brain storming 腦力激盪Cycle Time 制程周期CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計CAV Cavity 模穴CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 隻讀光碟CMOS Complementary Metol Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體 CONN Connector 連接器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 設計品質保証DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁幹擾EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility 電磁兼容ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放F/C Flat Cable 排線FMI Frequency Modulation Inspect 高頻測試DVD Digital Visual Disk 數字化視頻光盤FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬碟機ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非對稱數字用戶環線或用戶系統I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構JIT Just In Time 零庫存 (or 交貨準時） L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間) LED Light-Emitting Dilde 發光二級管LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率MAT'S Material 材料MCA Microchannel Architecture 微通道結構MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品質保証MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計劃MRB Material Review Board 物料評審委員會MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)N/A Not Applicable 不適用NG Not Good 不行,不合格NHK North of Hongkong 中國大陸OC Operation System 作業系統OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備制造P/M Product Market 產品市場PC Personal Computer 個人電腦PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理PBC Personal Business Commitments 個人業績承諾CDT Commercial Desk Top 商用電腦PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一PRC People's Republic of China 中國大陸RYI / R For Your Information / Reference 僅供參考REV Revision 版本S/T Standard Time 標準時間SPEC Specification 規格SMPS Switch Mode Power Supply 電腦開關電源供應器SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保証SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保証T/P True Position 真位度TBA To Be Decide 待定,定缺TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養TYP Type 類型U.S.A the United States of America 美國WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求QCP Quality Control Procedures 品管程序ILAC International laboratory AccreditationConference國際實驗室認証會議 ESD Wrist Strap 靜電環SMD Surface Mount Device 表面粘貼裝置SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面粘貼技術IQ Intelligence Quotient 智商EQ Emotional Quotient 情商AC Alternating Current 交流電DC Direct Current 直流電IT Information Technology 信息技術， 資訊科學 CEO Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁COO Chief Operating Officer 首席業務總裁SWOT Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優勢﹐弱點﹐機會﹐威脅 Competence 專業能力3C人之3C Communication 有效溝通Cooperation 統御融合Management Courses 行政管理Vibration Testing 振動測試Thermal Testing 熱流測試Time To Market 快速開發Time To Volume 快速投入批量生產Time To Money 快速收回銷貨款TFT Thin Film Transistor 液晶顯示器ICT Initial Circuit Testing ICT靜態測試ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自動測試設備IDP Individual Development Plan 個人發展計劃ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織。

品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全部门名称的专有名词QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Serves 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。

缩写词英文词语术语ANSI America national standard institution 美国标准协会AQLA Cceptable quality level 品质允收水准BOM Bill of material 物料清单BSI British standard institution 英国标准协会CAR Corrective action record 纠正措施要求单CL Center line 中心线Cp Capability indices 工程能力指数Cpk Capadility indices / bias 工程能力指数/有偏置DE Design engineering 设计工程ECN Engineering change note 工程更改通知EMS Environment managenent system 环境管理体系FQA Final quality assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终品质控制GB Guojia biaozhun 国家标准IE Industry engineering 工业工程IPQA Inprocess quality assurance 制程品质保证IPQC Inprocess quality control 制程品质控制IQA Inprocess quality assurance 来料品质保证IQC Inprocess quality control 来料品质控制IS International standard 国际标准ISO International standard organization 国际标准化组织JIT Just in time 必须时间JIS Japan industy standard 日本工业标准KFQ Korean foundation for quality 韩国质量财团LCL Low contral line 下控制线MRBM Aterial return bill 返纳物料清单OJT On job for training 岗位培训OQA Outgoing quality assurance 出货品质保证OQC Outgoing quality control 出货品质控制P/L Part list 物料清单P/N Part number 部品号P/O Purchase order 采购订单PE Production 生产工程PMC Production material control 生产物料控制P.P Pilot production 试验产品P.S Pilot sample 试验样品PPM Part per million 百万分率QA Quality assurance 品质保证QC Quality control 品质控制QE Quality engineering 品质工程QMS Quality managenent system 质量管理体系QS Quality system 质量体系QSA Quality system assess 质量体系评定QST Quality system team 质量体系小组SL Sperification low 规格下限SPC Statistical process control 统计过程控制STD Standard 标准SU Sperification up 规格上限TQC Total quality control 全面质量管理UCL Up control line1. PDCA: Plan.Do.Check.Action.策划、实施、检查、处置2. PPAP: Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序3. APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划4. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis潜在失效模式及后果分析5. SPC: Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6. MSA: Measurement System Analysis测量系统控制7. CP: Control Plan控制计划8. QSA: Quality System Assessment质量体系评定9. PPM: Parts Per Million每百万零件不合格数10. QM: Quality Manual 质量手册11. QP: Quality Procedure质量程序文件Quality Planning 质量策划Quality Plan 质量计划12. CMK: 机器能力指数13. CPK:过程能力指数14. CAD: Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助能力设计15. OEE: Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备总效率16. QFD: Quality Function Development质量功能展开17. FIFO: First in. First out先进先出18. COPS: Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程19. TCQ: Time. Cost. Quality时间、成本、质量20. MOS: Management Processes管理性过程常用品质英语缩写 - Popular Professional languageFQC final quality control 終點品質管制IPQC inprocess quality control 制程中的品質管制IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制FQA final quality assurance 出貨質量保証OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制PQC process quality control 制程检查管制SQM Supplier Quality Management 供应商品质管理CSC Customer Service Center 客服中心QA quality assurance 質量保証QC quality control 品質管理JQE Joint Quality Engineer 客服工程师QE quality engineering 品質工程TQC / M total quality control 全面質量管理3B 3B 模具正式投產前確認8D 8 disciplines 8項回復內容CAR corrective action report 改正行動報告CP capability index 准确度CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數FAI First article inspection 新品首件檢查CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客戶品質保証FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析OBA out of box audit 開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開CSA Customer Simulate Analysis 客戶模擬分析SQMS Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIP Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告CRA corrective action report 改正行動報告(改善報告)ACC Accept 允收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出貨品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出货品質水平AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告ID identification 識別,鑒別,証明L/N Lot Number 批號MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的P/N Part Number 料號Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務REJ Reject 拒收ACC Accept 允收CON Concession / Waive 特采S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級制程統計品管專類AR Averary Range 全距平均值DIA Diameter 直徑DIM Dimension 尺寸FREQ Frequency 頻率GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量測可靠與否MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值N Number 樣品數R Range 全距SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限UCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限7QCTools Seven Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法 Stratification 層別法Histogram 直方圖Plato Diagram 柏拉圖Check Sheet 查檢表Characteristic Diagram 特性要因圖Scatter Diagram 散布圖Control Chart 管制圖PPAP Production Parts Approval Procedure 生產件批準程序APQP Advanced Production Quality Plan 產品質量先期計劃QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統審核MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制FMEA Failure Model Effect Analysis 失效模式影響分析ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸測量LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圖QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標RMA Return Material Authorization/Authority 退料認可ZD Zero Defect 零缺點BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單DWG Drawing 圖面ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規范II Inspection Instruction 檢驗指導書PCN Process Change Notice 工序變更通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃PS Package Specification 包裝規范SIP Specification Inspection Process 制程檢驗規格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業規范MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障間隔FTA Fault Tree Analysis 故障樹分析ES Engineering Standardization 工程標準GS General Specification 一般規格ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準QS Quality System 品質系統部門類ADM Andyistration Department 行政部EXT Export Division 出口部PUR Purchaing Dept 採購部GAD General Affairs Dept 總務部HSD Human Source Dept 人力資源部P/A Personal & Andyistration 人事行政部MFG Manufacturing Dept 制造部A/D Accountant /Finance Dept 會計部DC Document Center 資料中心IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程LAB Laboratory 實驗室ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PD Product Department 生產部PE Project Engineering or product engineering 項目工程部─產品工程部PMC Production&Material Control 生產和物料控制PC Production Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品質保証(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)R&D Research & Design Dept /Investigation & Development 設計開發部生產類Carton 卡通箱D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼MO Manafacture Order 生產單PAL Pallet (skid) 棧板PCS Piece 個(根.塊等)PO Purchasing Order 採購訂單PRS Pairs 雙(對等)SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求其它3C Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費性電子4MIE Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)5M Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機器,材料,方法,測量5S 希臘語整理.整頓,清掃,清潔,教養5W1H When , Where , Who , What , Why , How7M1I Manpower , Machine , Material , Method 人力，機器，材料，方法7M1I Market , Management , Money , Information 市場，管理，資金，資訊A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 書可能快的ABIOS Advanced Basic input/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝ATIN Attention 知會BS Brain storming 腦力激盪Cycle Time 制程周期CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計CAV Cavity 模穴CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 隻讀光碟CMOS Complementary Metol Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體CONN Connector 連接器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 設計品質保証DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁幹擾EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility 電磁兼容ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放F/C Flat Cable 排線FMI Frequency Modulation Inspect 高頻測試DVD Digital Visual Disk 數字化視頻光盤FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬碟機ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非對稱數字用戶環線或用戶系統I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構JIT Just In Time 零庫存(or 交貨準時）L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)LED Light-Emitting Dilde 發光二級管LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率MAT'S Material 材料MCA Microchannel Architecture 微通道結構MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品質保証MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計劃MRB Material Review Board 物料評審委員會MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)N/A Not Applicable 不適用NG Not Good 不行,不合格NHK North of Hongkong 中國大陸OC Operation System 作業系統OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備制造P/M Product Market 產品市場PC Personal Computer 個人電腦PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理PBC Personal Business Commitments 個人業績承諾CDT Commercial Desk Top 商用電腦PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一PRC People's Republic of China 中國大陸RYI / R For Your Information / Reference 僅供參考REV Revision 版本S/T Standard Time 標準時間SPEC Specification 規格SMPS Switch Mode Power Supply 電腦開關電源供應器SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保証SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保証T/P True Position 真位度TBA To Be Decide 待定,定缺TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養TYP Type 類型U.S.A the United States of America 美國WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求QCP Quality Control Procedures 品管程序ILAC International laboratory Accreditation Conference 國際實驗室認証會議ESD Wrist Strap 靜電環SMD Surface Mount Device 表面粘貼裝置SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面粘貼技術IQ Intelligence Quotient 智商EQ Emotional Quotient 情商AC Alternating Current 交流電DC Direct Current 直流電IT Information Technology 信息技術，資訊科學CEO Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁COO Chief Operaring Officer 首席業務總裁SWOT Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優勢﹐弱點﹐機會﹐威脅Competence 專業能力3C人之3C Communication 有效溝通Cooperation 統御融合Management Courses 行政管理Vibration Testing 振動測試Thermal Testing 熱流測試Time To Market 快速開發Time To Volume 快速投入批量生產Time To Money 快速收回銷貨款TFT Thin Film Transistor 液晶顯示器ICT Initial Circuit Testing ICT靜態測試ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自動測試設備IDP Individual Development Plan 個人發展計劃ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組。

一.常用英文缩写QC: Quality Control 品质管控QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量管理OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出货质量管理QCC: Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE: Quality Engineering 质量工程PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)SPC : Statistic Process Control 统计制程管制TQM: Total Quality management 全面质量管理WIP: Work In Process 在制品MO: Manufacture Order 制令JIT: Just In Time 实时管理ISO: International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织BOM: Bill Of Material 物料清单5S : 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出管理CLCA: Closed Loop Corrective Action5C: Characterize the problemContain the problemCausal analysisCorrective actionsClosure checklistORT: Out-going Reliability Test,出货可靠度测试.TR(Test Run)试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行DVT (Design Validation TestFTR(Final Test Run)最终试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT(Product Validation Test) MP(Mass Production)量产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT (Mass Validation T est Ramp Up:产能提升.F.A.I(First Article Inspection): 首件检查.Cpk: 制程能力指标,Cpk不小于1.33表示制程质量稳定良好,否则需进行改善.OBA(Out Box Audit): 出货开箱检查.SIP SOPNPRR: New Product Readiness Review (新产品导入准备)5M：人(Man)、机(Machine)、料(Material)、法(Method)、基准(Measurement) QSA: Quality System Assess 质量系统评鉴规范QPA: Quality Process Assess 制程能力评鉴规范评鉴前会议(Open Meeting)评鉴小组内部讨论会议(Inner meeting)评鉴总结会议(Close meeting)合格(Approved) 有条件合格(Conditionally Approved) 不合格(Rejected)生产良率(Yield Rate)件内变异(within-piece variation)件间变异(piece-to-piece variation)时间与时间的变异(time-to-time variation)管制(Control) 制程(Process)5W1H(Why,Who,When,What,Where,How)Quality Management Plan – QMPFunctional Process Manual (FPM)Program Product Features Guide (PFG)PPAP (Piece Part Approval Process)AQP-(Advanced Quality Planning)Total Process Defects (TPD)PMT (Process Management Tool)PCR：Process Change Request 制程变更需求。