CG用语中英
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documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant—garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film)卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full—length film, feature film 长片short(film)短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles,subtitling 字幕credits,credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actorscast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star,lead 主角double, stand—in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker—on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员techniciansadapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman,setphotographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager,propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recordingdirector 录音师script girl,continuity girl场记员scenario writer,scenarist剧作家distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X—certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production制片adaptation 改编scenario,screenplay,script编剧scene 场景exterior外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade—out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slowmotion 慢镜头editing,cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording,sound recording录音sound effects 音响效果mix,mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage,floor 场地properties,props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shootingcamera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame,picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm,motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie) newsreel 新闻片,纪录片放映projectionreel,spool (影片的)卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening,projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth,projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater) first—run cinema 首轮影院second—run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节电影制片工业technologyof motion picture production电影工业motion pictureindustry电影建筑film architecyure感光胶片厂photographicfilm factory电影制片厂film studio外景基地location site外景场地location电影洗印厂film laboratory黑白电影black-and-whitefilm无声电影silent film有声电影sound film,talkie立体声电影stereophonicfilm彩色电影color film全景电影cinerama电视电影telecine电影预告片trailer外文发行拷贝foreignversion release print幻灯片slide电影字幕film title镜头lens shot cut画幅frame画幅频率frame frequency磁转胶tape to film transfer胶转磁film to tape transfer摄影photography曝光exposure曝光容度exposure latitude滤光器filter电影摄影motion picturesphotography,cinematography焦点focus焦距focal length景深depth of fild取景器finder升降车dolly—crane 改变摄影机拍摄机位一边进行空间移动拍摄的辅助器材移动车dolly焦点虚out of focus抖动flutter声话不同步out of sync一步成像照相机instantphotography camera航空照相机aerial camera水下照相机underwatercamera自动曝光式照相机auto—exposure camera,electric eyecamera自动调焦式照相机automatic focusing camera快门shutter快门时间shutter speed摄影光源photographiclight source强光灯photoflood lamp卤钨灯tungsten halogenlamp汞灯mercury lamp荧光灯fluorescent钠灯sodium lamp氙灯xenon lamp闪光灯flash lamp弧光灯arc lamp反光器reflector落地灯floor lamp聚光灯lens Spotlight回光灯reflector Spotlight散光灯flood lamp追光灯follow Spotlight双排丝灯twin—filamentlamp充电charging蓄电池storage battery发电车power vehicle挡光装置lightingaccessories摄影棚stage ,sound etagere摄影棚工作天桥catwalk单轨single rail fixed on catwalk工作走廊corridor安全走道exit corridor地面电缆槽floor cable trough摄影棚排风装置stage ventilation system棚外照明天桥platform outside the stage电影录音motion picture sound recording光学录音photography soundrecording磁性录音magnetic sound recording激光录音laser sound recording单声道录音monophonic recording多声道录音multitrack recording录音棚sound studio解说室narration room announcer’s booth观察窗observation window 录音机械室recording machine room混响室reverberation chamber电影立体声stereo sound in film矩阵立体声matricx stereo 失真distortion音轨sound track声轨sound track数字录音机digital audio recorder遥控remote control编码encode先期录音prescoring pre-recording同期录音synchronization recording后期配音post—scoringpost—synchronization语音录音dialoguerecording音乐录音music recording效果声录音sound effectsrecording解说录音narrationrecording混合录音sound mixing缩混(并轨并道)mixdown混合声底mixedsoundnegative音乐声底music negative混合声正mixed soundpositive非同步声迹control track涂磁拷贝magnetic stripedprint涂磁条magnetic striping调音台mixing console,sound console外景调音台portableconsole ,mixer对白调音台dialogue mixer音乐调音台music mixer混合调音台re—recordingconsole预混pre—mixing配音dubbing传声放大器level diagram传声放大器microphoneamplifier多轨录音机multiplerecording磁性还音机magneticsoundreproducer放声机reproducer采样(取样抽样)sampling采样定理sampling theorem数字磁带录音机PCMrecording,digital audio taperecording声场sound field混响reverberation混响声reverberant sound人工混响artificialreverberation自然混响naturalreverberation电影胶片motion picturefilm片基film base安全片基safety film base黑白胶片black-and—whitefilm黑白负片black—and—white film黑白正片black-and-whitepositive film正色片orthochromatic film黑白翻正片black—and-white duplicatingpositive film黑白反转片black—and—white reversal彩色电影正片colorpositivefilm彩色电影负片colornegative film大型彩色广告片large—size color positive material彩色反转片color reversalfilm照相胶卷photographyrollfilm照相纸photographic paper印相纸printing paper生胶片raw stock合成摄影compositephotography发行拷贝release printe影片库film library电影特技特技电影special effectscinematography特技摄影棚special effectsstage逐格摄影single frame filming搭景set construction布景构成类型type of setting布景构成特点features of setting电影化妆电影化妆film make-up化妆颜料cosmetic color for makeup粉底霜foundation cream睫毛油mascara化妆饼makeup powder眼影粉eye shadow眼线液eye liner唇膏lip stick指甲油nail polish胭脂rouge染发剂hair dye化妆眉笔eyebrowse pencil 化妆程序basic makeup procedures画腮红paiting cheek rouge 画眼影applying eye shadow画鼻侧影drawing nose profile画高光paiting highlights画眉眼drawing eyebrows 画眼线lining eyelids涂口红applying lip paints 画阴影paiting shadows扑粉定妆powdering人造伤疤scar effect人造血theatrical blood人造汗sweate effects、人造泪tears effects做脏法dirt effects假胡须false beard假眉毛false eyebrows美术电影镜头设计稿storyboard layout动画animated drawing一动画first in—between animated drawing校对check片头字幕main and credit titles片中字幕subtitle片尾字幕end title译制片字幕dubbed film title完成样片edited daily print 完成双片cutting copy。
电影制作术语中英对照credits 影片字幕acrobat 特技演员ADR assistant 配音助理ADR editor 配音剪辑ADR mixer 配音录音师ADR supervisor 配音指导ADR voice casting 配音演员advisor 制片顾问all rights reserved 版权所有animator 动画设计师animator cartoonist 动画画家apprentice editor 见习编辑art department assistant 美术部门助理art department coordinator 美术部门协调人art designer 美术设计人员art director 艺术指导,美工师assistant accountant 助理会计assistant art director 助理美工师assistant cameraman 助理摄影师assistant chief lighting technician 助理照明师assistant construction coordinator 制景协调人助理assistant costume supervisor 服装管理助理assistant dialogue editor 助理对白编辑assistant director 助理导演assistant engineer 助理录音技师assistant location manager 外景制片助理assistant producer 助理制片人assistant production coordinator 制片协调人助理assistant property master 助理道具管理员assistant prop 道具管理员助理assistant set decorator 置景人员助理assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师assistant sound effects editor 声效助理剪辑师associate producer 副制片人audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师best boy 照明助手best boy electric 照明助手best boy grip 置景工best person 照明助手body makeup 身体化装boom operator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理camera operator 摄影助理,摄影师camera trainee 见习摄影师cameraman 电影摄影师cartoonist 动画片画家casting 选派演员casting assistant 演员部助理casting associate 演员部联系人caterer 伙食管理员chief cameraman 总摄影师chief lighting technician 主任照明师choreographer 舞蹈编导cinemanufacturer 电影制造厂cinematographer 电影摄影师clapper boy 场记员co-costume designer 联合服装设计师color timer 配光员commentator 解说员composer 作曲者computer graphics playback 计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥construction carpenter 置景木工construction coordinator 搭景协调人construction estimator 搭景评估人construction gang boss 搭景组指挥construction key grip 主要置景工construction scenic artist 布景美术师consultant 顾问continuity 分镜头剧本continuity girl 女场记员continuity man 场记员continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者coproducer 联合制片人costume designer 服装设计师costume supervisor 服装管理员costumer 服装师crafts service 技巧员dailies advisor 样片指导decorator 制景人员designer 设计人员dial twister 调音师dialect coach 方言教练,对白员,提词员dialogue director 对白导演dialogue editor 台词编辑director 导演director in chief 总导演director of photography 摄影师,摄影指导director's assistant 导演助理dolby screen consultant 环响立体声顾问dolly grip 摄影移动车操纵人员dolly operator 摄影移动车操纵人员double 替身演员dubber 配音演员dubbing director 配音导演dubbing editor 配音剪辑师dubbing engineer 配音录音工程师dubbing mixer 配音录音师dubbing speaker 配音演员editor 剪辑员editor(AEC) 电影编辑协会编辑editorial production assistant 制片编辑助理electrician 照明电工executive producer 监制人extras casting 选派临时演员film cutter 电影剪接师film editor 电影剪接师film writer 电影剧作家first aid 第一助理first assistant camera 第一摄影助理first assistant director 第一助理导演first assistant film editor 第一助理剪辑first assistant photographer (剧照)第一助理摄影师first cameraman 首席摄影师first company grip 置景工foley editor 音响、拟音剪辑foley mixer 拟音录音师foley recordist 拟音录音师foley walkers 拟音gaffer 照明工general construction foreperson 搭景领班人general foreperson 领班人,工头graphic designer 图文设计人员grip 照明人员,置景工guest actor 特邀演员,客串演员hair-dresser 发型师hairstylist 发型师helicopter pilot 直升飞机驾驶员illustrator 插图画家key grip 道具员;置景师,置景组长key set production assistant 布景师助理lead person 主角lensmen 电影摄影师lighting electrician 照明电工lip synchronist 对口型录音员location assistant 外景助理location liason 外景联络员location manager 外景制片主任location scout 采景人location security 外景安全员location sound 外景声音log keeper 场记lyric song 抒情歌曲makeup and hair 化装和发型makeup artist 化装师makeup expert 化装师men's costumer 男演员服装师men's costume supervisor 男演员服装管理员military advisor (军事题材影片)顾问montage director 剪辑指导music consultant 音乐顾问music coordinator 音乐协调人music editor 音乐剪辑music researcher 音乐调查员,选曲员music scoring mixer 配乐录音师music supervisor 音乐监督narrator 解说员negative cutter 底片剪接员optical consultant 光效顾问orchestra contractor 乐队承包人original music 原声音乐original song 原声歌曲painter 油漆工,绘景员planner 策划人post-production coordinator 后期制作协调人post-production mixing 后期混录post-production supervisor 后期制作指导,监制producer 制片人,监制人production accountant 制片会计production assistant 制片助理production associate 联合制片production auditor 制片审计production coordinator 制片协调人production designer 制片设计师production director 监制人production insurance 制片保险production manager 制片主任、制片经理production scenic artist 布景绘画师production secretary 制片秘书production sound supervisor 制片音响指导production supervisor 监制projectionist 放映员prop maker 道具制作人property man 道具员property master 道具管理员property person 道具员public relations 公共关系人员publicist 宣传员,公关人员recording engineer 录音技师recordist 录音员re-recording 混录re-recording mixer 混录师rigging electrician 照明安装电工rigging gaffer 照明安装工头rigging grip 置景工scenario writer 电影剧本作者scenarist 电影编剧scenarist-director 编剧兼导演scene man 布景员scene painter 布景画师scene artist 布景师science consultant (电影)科学顾问screen writer 电影剧本作者screenplay 剧本script girl 女场记员script holder 场记script supervisor 场记script writer 电影剧本作者scriptist 电影编剧second assistant camera 第二摄影助理second assistant director 第二助理导演second assistant editor 第二助理剪辑second unit 第二摄制组,特技组second unit director 第二摄制组导演,特技组导演second unit director of photography 第二摄制组摄影师set decorator 置景人员set design 布景设计set designer 布景设计师set dresser 置景人员,陈设人员set dressing assistant 置景助理set production assistant 置景助理sound assistant 助理录音师sound effects editor 音响效果编辑,音响效果剪辑sound effects recordist 音响效果录音师sound engineer 录音技师sound mixer 混录师,录音师sound recordist 录音师sound woman 女录音师sound-recording director 录音导演special effects assistant 特殊效果助理special effects coordinator 特殊效果协调人special effects gang boss 特殊效果组指挥special makeup effects 特型效果化装special sound effects 特殊音响效果special visual effects 画面特技stage coordinator 摄影棚协调人stage hand 摄影棚工作人员Steadicam operator 斯坦地康摄影,稳定器操作员still photographer 剧照摄影师still photography 剧照摄影studio architect 摄影棚建筑师studio designer 摄影棚美术设计师studio electrician 摄影棚照明师stunt coordinator 替身教练stunt man 男替身stunt player 特技演员subdirector 副导演supervising ADR editor 配音剪辑supervising dialogue editor 对白剪辑supervising sound editor 声音剪辑supervising sound effects editor 声效剪辑supervisor 监制人title design 字幕设计titles and opticals 字幕和光学效果titlist 电影字幕制作者transportation assistant 交通助理transportation coordinator 交通协调人transportation manager 交通管理员trick cameraman 特技镜头摄影师underwater cameraman 水下摄影师unit supervisor 摄制组指导video playback operator 录象重放操作员visual effects crew 画面效果组人员voice casting 配音演员wardrobe production assistant 服装制作助理wardrobe seamstress 服装女缝纫women's costume supervisor 女装管理员Wushu advisor 武术顾问。
影视广告专业术语中英文对照(整理中)ADArt Director 美术总监、艺术总监AEAccount Executive 客户总管Audience 观众、听众BS 卫星电视CMCommercial Message 电视广播广告CFCommercial Film 用电影胶片拍摄的电视广告VCMVideo Commercial Message 录像电视广告CM Planner 电视广播广告策划者CM Song 广告歌曲CCCorporate Communication 企业信息交流CICorporate Identity 企业形象认同CM time 广告时间Copywriter 撰稿人Corporate Mark 企业标志Coverage 媒体覆盖率Cow Catcher Hitch Hike 在正式节目前后的插播广告Creative Director 创意总监Comtinuity 分镜头脚本F to TFilm to Tape 胶转磁Golden Hour 黄金时段G·R·PGross Rating Point 总收视率HUTHousehold using TV (家庭电视)收视率Informercial 信息广告Marketing 市场营销、市场理论、营销理论Media 媒体、媒介Media Mix 媒体组合Media Representative 媒体代理Media Vehicle 媒体载体Mass Communication 新闻界Narration (1)配音(2)解说Official Supply 指定赞助商Off Line 脱机,预备编辑On Line 联机,正式编辑Production (广告)制作公司Presentation 提案(会)Product Team (1)制作小组(2)摄制小组Producer 制作人Positioning 定位Publicity 新闻发布式宣传Recruit 招聘广告Regular Spot 固定插播Risk Management 危机管理(美国称Crisis Management)Rough 草图Rush 样片Series Advertising 系列广告SOMShare of market 市场占有率SOVShare of voice 广告占有率Sizzle Advertising 刺激购买欲望的广告“吊胃口”广告Sound Logo 音响标志(吧音响和企业标志合二为一的广告词汇。
影视广告专业术语中英文对照影视广告拍摄中包含很多专业的术语,下面就用英文对照的方式进行介绍:ADArt Director 美术总监、艺术总监AEAccount Executive 客户总管Audience 观众、听众BS 卫星电视CMCommercial Message 电视广播广告CFCommercial Film 用电影胶片拍摄的电视广告VCMVideo Commercial Message 录像电视广告CM Planner 电视广播广告策划者CM Song 广告歌曲CCCorporate Communication 企业信息交流CICorporate Identity 企业形象认同CM time 广告时间Copywriter 撰稿人Corporate Mark 企业标志Coverage 媒体覆盖率Cow Catcher Hitch Hike 在正式节目前后的插播广告Creative Director 创意总监Comtinuity 分镜头脚本F to TFilm to Tape 较转磁Golden Hour 黄金时段G·R·PGross Rating Point 总收视率HUTHousehold using TV (家庭电视)收视率Informercial 信息广告Marketing 市场营销、市场理论、营销理论Media 媒体、媒介Media Mix 媒体组合Media Representative 媒体代理Media Vehicle 媒体载体Mass Communication 新闻界Narration (1)配音(2)解说Official Supply 指定赞助商Off Line 脱机,预备编辑On Line 联机,正式编辑Production (广告)制作公司Presentation 提案(会)Product Team (1)制作小组(2)摄制小组Producer 制作人Positioning 定位Publicity 新闻发布式宣传Recruit 招聘广告Regular Spot 固定插播Risk Management 危机管理(美国称Crisis Management)Rough 草图Rush 样片Series Advertising 系列广告SOMShare of market 市场占有率SOVShare of voice 广告占有率Sizzle Advertising 刺激购买欲望的广告“吊胃口”广告Sound Logo 音响标志(吧音响和企业标志合二为一的广告词汇。
一、特殊效果按照电影的类型和风格可使用不同的特殊效果技法,大体分类如下。
1 特殊化妆(Special Make-up)从简单的老人化妆到狼人,“拯救大兵瑞恩”,“星舰骑兵”等影片中的伤员和弥留之际的士兵都是用特殊化妆手法来表现的。
传统的特殊化妆耗费很多时间和金钱,因为特殊化妆用的材料价格高昂,而且熟练的化妆师也很少。
可参考的网络站点有最近拍摄完成的电影“从黄昏到黎明”里扮演Sex Machine的Tom S avini的主页和叫Joeblasco的教育机构站点。
2 电子动画学(Animatronics)Animatronics是Animation和Electronics的合成词,是利用电气、电子控制等手段制作电影需要的动物、怪物、机器人等的技术。
一句话就是制作机器人演员的技术。
“星球大战”中的R2D2,“侏罗纪公园”中的恐龙,“勇敢者的游戏”中的狮子和蜘蛛,都是用Animatronics制作的演员。
在Animatronics领域中,最有权威的人士当数费尔·提贝,他在电影“侏罗纪公园”和“星舰骑兵”中担任过电子动画效果监督。
目前Animatronics在Motion Capture(运动捕捉)领域里也在跃跃欲试。
要用电脑图形非常自然地表现人体不可能表现出来的形态,靠Key-Frame Animation(关键帧动画)是不容易得到自然移动的效果的。
结果就要靠机器人演员来做需要的动作,然后在电脑里利用机器人演员的数据制作出很自然的动作。
如果想想Stan Winston制作的Mouse Hunte r就容易理解了。
3 计算机图形(Computer Graphics)从1977年制作的电影“星球大战”开始,Computer Graphics在电影中占的比例越来越大。
如今电脑特技技术有了相当的发展。
卢卡斯原以为因电脑特技技术的落后,他所策划的9部“星球大战”系列电影不可能在有生之年完成了。
但是如今电脑和CG技术取得了飞跃性的发展,电脑特技能表现的领域也越来越广阔,“星球大战”系列电影也可以全部完成了。
动画术语--中英文对照ACTION.........................................................................................动作ANIMATOR.............................................................原画者,动画设计ASSISTANT...............................................................................动画者ANTIC....................................................................................预备动作AIR BRUSHING............................................................................喷效ANGLE...........................................................................................角度ANIMATED ZOOM...................................................画面扩大或缩小ANIMATION FILM...................................................................动画片ANIMATION COMPUTER...................................电脑控制动画摄影ATMOSPHERE SKETCH .....................................................气氛草图B.P.(BOT PEGS) ...................................................................下定位BG(BACKGROUND) ...................................................................背景BLURS...........................................................................................模糊BLK(BLINK) ................................................................................眨眼BRK DN(B.D.)(BREAK-DOWN) ...........................................中割BG LAYOUT......................................................................背景设计稿BACKGROUND KEYS ........................................................背景样本BACKGROUND HOOKUP...................................................衔接背景BACKGROUND PAN...............................................................长背景BACKGROUND STILL............................................................短背景BAR SHEETS............................................................................音节表BEAT .............................................................................................节拍BLANK ..........................................................................................空白BLOOM .........................................................................................闪光BLOW UP ......................................................................................放大CAMERA NOTES ......................................................摄影注意事项C.U.(CLOSE-UP) .....................................................................特写CLEAN UP ..............................................................清稿,修形,作监CUT .......................................................................................镜头结束CEL=CELLULOID ...................................................................化学板CYCLE ..........................................................................................循环CW(CLOCK-WISE) ..........................................................顺时针转动CCW(COUNTER CLOCK-WISE) ...................................逆时针转动CONTINUE(CONT,CON‘D) .....................................................继续CAM(CAMERA) ......................................................................摄影机CUSH(CUSHION) ........................................................................缓冲C=CENTER ............................................................................中心点CAMERA SHAKE ................................................................镜头振动CHECKER .................................................................................检查员CONSTANT ..........................................................................等速持续COLOR KEYS=COLOR MARK-UPS .....................................色指定COLOR MODEL ...................................................................彩色造型COLOR FLASH(PAINT FLASH) ................................................跳色CAMERA ANIMATION ...................................................动画摄影机CEL LEVEL ......................................................................化学板层次CHARACTER .......................................................................人物造型DIALOG (DIALOGUE) ....................................................对白及口形DUBLE EXPOSURE ............................................................双重曝光MULTI RUNS .......................................................................多重曝光1st RUN ..........................................................................第一次曝光2nd RUN ........................................................................第二次曝光DRY BRUSHING ..........................................................................干刷DIAG PAN(DIAGONAL) .............................................................斜移DWF(DRAWING) ...............................................................画、动画纸DOUBLE IMAGE .................................................................双重影像DAILIES (RUSHES) .....................................................................样片DIRECTOR ...................................................................................导演DISSOLVE(X. D) ................................................................溶景、叠化DISTORTION ................................................................................变形DOUBLE FRAME .............................................................双(画)格DRAWING DISC ..................................................................动画圆盘E. C. U = EXTREME CLOSE UP .............................................大特写EXT(EXTERIOR) ...........................................................外面;室外景EFT(EFFECT) ...............................................................................特效EDITING .......................................................................................剪辑EXIT(MOVES OUT, O. S. ) ..........................................................出去EASE-IN ........................................................................................渐快EASE-OUT ....................................................................................渐慢EDITOR .....................................................................................剪辑师EPISODE .......................................................................................片集FIELD(FLD) ..............................................................................安全框FADE(IN/ON) .......................................................................画面淡入FADE(OUT/OFF) ..................................................................画面淡出FIN(FINISH) .................................................................................完成FOLOS(FOLLOWS) ...........................................................跟随,跟着FAST; QUICKLY ..........................................................................快速FIELD GUIDE ...................................................................安全框指示FINIAL CHECK ...........................................................................总检FOOTAGE .........................................................................尺数(英尺)F. G. (FOREGROUND) ............................................................... 前景FOCAL LENGTH ....................................................................... 焦距FRAME ........................................................................................ 格数FREEZE FRAME ........................................................................ 停格GAIN IN ..................................................................................... ..移入HEAD UP .................................................................................... 抬头HOOK UP .......................................................................... 接景;衔接HOLD .................................................................................画面停格HALO ............................................................................................光圈INT(INTERIOR) .............................................................里面;室内景INB(IN BETWEEN) .....................................................................动画IN-BETWEENER ......................................................................动画员I&P(INK & PAINT) ..........................................................描线和着色INKING .........................................................................................描线IN SYNC .......................................................................................同步INTERMITTENT ..........................................................................间歇IRIS OUT ...............................................................................画面旋逝JIGGLE ..........................................................................................摇动JUMP .......................................... ......................................................跳JITTER ..........................................................................................跳动LIP SYNC(SYNCHRONIZATION) .............................................口形LEVEL ........................................................................ ......................层LOOK ................................................................................................看LISTEN ........................................................................ ..................听LAYOUT .........................................................................设计稿;构图LAUGHS(LAFFS) ............................................... ............................笑L/S(LIGHT SOURCE) ..................................................................光源LINE TEST(PENCIL TEST) ...................................铅笔稿试拍;线拍M. S. (MEDIUM SHOT) ...............................................................中景M. C. U. (MEDIIUM CLOSE UP) ................................................近景MOVES OUT(EXIT; O. S. ) .........................................................出去MOVES IN ....................................................................................进入MATCH LINE ...........................................................................组合线MULTI RUNS .......................................................................多重拍摄MOUTH ................................................................. ........................嘴MOUTH CHARTS ....................................................................口形图MAG TRACK(MAGNETIC SOUND TRACK) ..........................音轨MULTICEL LEVELS ....................................................多层次化学板MULTIPLANE ......................................................................多层设计N/S PEGS .......................................................................南北定位器N.G.(NO GOOD) .......................................................不好的、作废NARRATION ........................................................................旁白叙述OL(OVERLAY) .........................................................................前层景OUT OF SCENE ...................................................................到画外面O.S.(OFF STAGE OFF SCENE) .............................................出景OFF MODEL ..............................................................................走型OL/UL(UNDERLAY) ........................................前层与中层间的景OVERLAP ACTION .............................................................重叠动作ONES ................................................................................一格;单格POSE ..............................................................................................姿势POS(POSITION) .................................................................位置;定点PAN ................................................................................................移动POPS IN/ON .......................................................................突然出现PAUSE ..............................................................................停顿;暂停PERSPECTIVE .............................................................................透视PEG BAR ...................................................................................定位尺P.T.(PAINTING) .....................................................................着色PAINT FLASHES(COLOR FLASHES) .......................................跳色PAPERCUT ...............................................................................剪纸片PENCIL TEST ...................................................................铅笔稿试拍PERSISTENCE OF VISION .................................................视觉暂留POST-SYNCHRONIZED SOUND ...............................后期同步录音PUPPET .....................................................................................木偶片RIPPLE GLASS ....................................................................水纹玻璃RE-PEG .................................................................................重新定位RUFF(ROUGH-DRAWING) ........................................................草稿RUN ...................................................................................................跑REG(REGISTER) ..........................................................................组合RPT(REPEAT) ...............................................................................重复RETAKES ............................................................................重拍;修改REGISTRATION PEGS ............................................................定位器REGISTRATION HOLES .........................................................定位洞SILHOUETTE(SILO) ...................................................................剪影SPEED LINE ..............................................................................流线STORM OUT ............................................................................速转出SPARKLE ...........................................................................火花;闪光SHADOW ......................................................................................阴影SMILE ...........................................................................................微笑SMOKE .............................................................................................烟STOP .............................................................................................停止SLOW .....................................................................................慢慢的SC(SCENE) ..................................................................................镜号S/A(SAME AS) .........................................................................兼用S.S(SCREEN SHAKE) .........................................................画面振动SIZE COMPARISON ............................................................大小比例STORYBOARD(SA ..........................................................分镜头台本SFX(SOUND EFFECT) ......................................................声效;音效SETTLE ...............................................................................定姿;定置SELF-LINE(SELF-TRACE LINE) ..............................................色线SOUND CHART(BAR SHEEETS) ..........................................音节表SPECIAL EFFECT .......................................................................特效SPIN ...........................................................................................旋转T.A.(TOP AUX) .............................................................上辅助定位T.P.(TOP PEGS) ....................................................................上定位TRACK ........................................................................................声带TURNS .......................................................................................转向TAKE ................................................................拍摄(一般指拍摄顺序) TRUCK IN .............................................................................镜头推人TRUCK OUT .........................................................................镜头拉出TR(TRACE) ..................................................................................同描TAPERS ................................................ ...........................................渐TAPER-UP .....................................................................................渐快TAPER-DOWN .............................................................................渐慢TIGHT FIELD .......................................................................小安全框TAP(BEAT) ...................................................................................节拍TITTLE ................................................................................片名;字幕UL(UNDERLAY) ................................................................中景;后景UP ..................................................................................................上面USE ...................................................................... .............................用VERT UP ...............................................................................垂直上移V.O. (VOICE OVER) ......................................................旁白;画外音V ALUE ......................................................................................明暗度WIPE ............................................................................转(换)景方式WORK PRINT .......................................................................工作样片X(X-DISS) (X. D. ) ...............................................................两景交融XEROX DOWN ............................................................................缩小XEROX UP(XEROX PASTE-UPS) .............................................放大X-SHEET ..................................................................................摄影表ZOOM OUT ...............................................................................拉出ZOON CHART ..............................................................镜头推拉轨迹ZOOM IN ...................................................................................推进ZOOM LENS .....................................................................变焦距镜头日本动画常用术语1剧场公开版:在电影院中放映的作品。
上古二次元用语
- ACG:是动画、漫画、游戏的英文首字母缩写。
- 高能:最早出现在高达系列中,指的是前方出现激烈的场景。
在视频网站的弹幕中经常有“高能预警”的刷屏状况。
- CP:指漫画同人拿来自配的夫妻配对,有正常的男女对,也有一些男男和女女的。
- 痛车:指喜欢二次元的人将动漫角色、角色名字字画印或者喷在车上,就像纹身一样装饰汽车。
- 黑化:动画中经常出现黑化的角色,指的是角色因接近崩溃而变坏,切换至阴暗人格。
- NicoNicoNi~:意思是“妮可笑眯眯”,出自经典的《LOVELIVE!》中角色矢泽妮可的台词,在台版的翻译中翻译为微笑小香香。
- 天然呆:在动画中有呆萌之说,指人物通过装傻,表现荒诞奇特的思维,这些行为往往不经雕饰。
- CV:意为“声音出演”,是Character Voice的缩写,指某角色的声音是谁配音。
- 病娇:指碰不得的人,一旦碰了就不得不和对方在一起,这类角色人其实很好,就是感情有些病态。
- 抖S和抖M:抖S指喜欢欺负或者虐待他人从而获得快乐的人。
抖M正好相反,指有受虐癖好,喜欢从痛苦中获得快感的人。
- 欧派:网络流行词,是日语“おっぱい”的音译,指女生的胸部。
- 本命:A、B站的网友经常使用的词汇,是网友和漫迷对自己最喜欢的动画角色及其偶像的称呼。
- 伪娘:指男生装扮成可爱女生进行直播或者表演,是最近几年非常火的一个群体。
- 本子:在ACG圈子,主要指一些以动漫或者游戏人物为主角的同人漫画,小孩子不能看的那种。
- 元气少女:指活泼、精神大条。
3D专业技术词汇解释3D API (3D应用程序接口)Application Programming Interface(API)应用程序接口,是许多程序的大集合。
3D API 能让编程人员所设计的3D软件只要调用其API内的程序,从而让API自动和硬件的驱动程序沟通,启动3D芯片内强大的3D图形处理功能,从而大幅度地提高了3D程序的设计效率。
几乎所有的3D加速芯片都有自己专用的3D API,目前普遍应用的3D API有DirectX、OpenGL、Glide、Heidi等。
Direct 3D微软公司于1996年为PC开发的API,与Windows 95 、Windows NT和Power Mac操作系统兼容性好,可绕过图形显示接口(GDI)直接进行支持该API的各种硬件的底层操作,大大提高了游戏的运行速度,而且目前基本上是免费使用的。
由于要考虑与各方面的兼容性,DirectX用起来比较麻烦、在执行效率上也未见得最优,在实际3DS MAX的运用中效果一般,还会发生显示错误,不过总比用软件加速快。
OpenGL (开放式图形接口)是由SGI公司开发的IRIS GL演变而来的复杂3D图形设计的标准应用程序接口。
特点是可以在不同的平台之间进行移植;还可以在客户机/服务器系统中并行工作。
效率远比Direct 3D高,所以是各3D游戏开发商优先选用的3D API。
不过,这样一来就使得许多精美的3D 游戏在刚推出时,只支持3Dfx公司的VOODOO系列3D加速卡,而其它类型的3D加速卡则要等待其生产厂商提供该游戏的补丁程序。
由于游戏用的3D加速卡提供的OpenGL库都不完整,因此,在3DS MAX中也会发生显示错误,但要比Direct 3D强多了!Heidi又称为Quick Draw 3D,是由Autodesk公司提出来的规格。
它是采用纯粹的立即模式接口,能够直接对图形硬件进行控制;可以调用所有显示卡的硬件加速功能。
Show reelShow reel指的是在CG行业找工作,或者CG公司介绍自己用的宣传片,动态的作品集。
国外学CG的在校学生,通常会把show reel作为整个大学阶段的主要任务。
而已经工作的人,也会不断补充新的内容到reel里面。
因为找不着得到好工作,最后就要看这个宣传自己的片子效果如何。
可以说是CG业的敲门砖。
一般而言,大部分CG公司会要求想来的学生或CG从业者提供这个东西,以证明自己的实力。
而如果只提供一些图片,或者自己的网页,大多数公司是不会接受的。
一般show reel有两种格式。
录像带或光盘。
大部分人会使用录像带,因为视频格式教统一,但是要注意pal和ntsc的差别。
当然,现在dvd光盘也被很多公司接受。
在国外,好的show reel甚至可以作为动画节的参赛作品。
而Portfolio一般为静态图片的合集,一般是实物,比如打印的册子。
通常在a4-a3幅面。
专业为平面的话,整理这种作品集比较多见。
不光是学生,只要是CG专业人士,都应该有一个show reel。
因为随着行业内竞争的加剧,换工作是很容易发生的事。
另外,CG公司也都有show reel的储备,这是公司实力的最好体现。
Generalist & SpecialistGeneralist 和 Specialist 也是CG业内人谈得比较多的话题,对初学者尤其重要。
前者指的是有各方面能力,能适应多种CG工作的人。
比如一个人会画画、会建模、会动画、会合成、会编程就是典型的generalist。
一个只会建模但是建得很好的人,是specialist。
那么对于学习来说,就有个取向的问题。
你要成为哪种人?很多人会说,多学各个方面比较好。
确实如此。
但是实践上,CG毕业生有个普遍现象:大凡Generalist,进入小公司的比较多,很少能进入大企业的;而specialist进入一线的大企业的人比较多。
这和大公司的管理和制作流程有关,易绚就有众多此类情况,发包和接包的客户非常多。
电影专业词汇中英翻译电影专业词汇中英翻译Names of Some Chinese and Foreign Movie Companies, Film Studios and Film Distribution Corporations 中外一些影业公司、电影制片厂和电影发行公司名称Agricultural Film Studio of China 中国农业电影制片厂August First Film Studio (中)八一电影制片厂Beijing Children’s Film Studio (中)北京儿童电影制片厂Beijing Film Studio (中)北京电影制片厂Central Newsreel and Documentary Film Studio (中)中央新闻纪录电影制片厂Changchun Film Studio (中)长春电影制片厂China Film Distribution and Exhibition Corporation 中国电影发行放映公司China Motion Picture Studio (中国台湾)中国电影公司Cinema International Corporation (美)新艺国际电影公司Cinema Television Ltd. (英)电影电视有限公司Emei Film Studio (中)峨嵋电影制片厂Pacific Audio and Video Corporation of China 中国太平洋影音公司Pearl River Film Studio, Zhujiang River Film Studio (中)珠江电影制片厂Radio Films (美)雷电华影片公司Shanghai Film Dubbing Studio (中)上海电影译制厂Shenzhen Film Enterprise (中)深圳影业公司Taiwan Film Studio (中)台湾电影制片厂20th Century Fox Fed. Inc. (美)二十世纪福斯影片公司Unique Films, Ltd. (美)比高电影有限公司United Artists (美)联艺影片公司Universal Picture Corporation (美)环球影片公司Warner Brothers (美)华纳影片公司Xi’an Film Studio (中)西安电影制片厂Xiaoxiang Film Studio (中)潇湘电影制片厂Youth Film Studio (中)青年电影制片厂Film Awards 电影奖Academy Awards, Oscar Awards (美)电影艺术科学院奖,奥斯卡奖best actor award 最佳男演员奖best art direction award 最佳艺术指导奖best cameraman award 最佳摄影奖best costume designing award 最佳服装设计奖best director award 最佳导演奖best documentary award 最佳纪录片奖bestdubbing award 最佳配音奖best feature film award 最佳故事片奖best female supporting role award 最佳女配角奖best film editing award 最佳剪辑奖best foreign language film award 最佳外国影片奖best make up award 最佳化装奖best male supporting role award 最佳男配角奖best props award 最佳道具奖best recording award 最佳录音奖best scenarist award 最佳编剧奖best science film award 最佳科教片奖best science film award 最佳布景设计奖best sound effects award 最佳音响效果奖best special effects award 最佳特技奖Gary Cooper Prize (戛纳国际电影节)加菜·古柏奖Golden Bear (柏林电影节最高奖)金熊奖Golden Gate award (旧金山国际电影节)金门奖Golden Harvest (亚洲电影工作者联盟最佳奖)丰收奖Golden Rooster awards (中)金鸡奖Gold Horse Prize (中国台湾)金马奖Gold Lion award (威尼斯国际影展)金狮奖Grand Prix (电影比赛)大奖,最高奖Hong Kong Gold Statue awards 香港金像奖honorary award 荣誉奖Hundred Flowers awards (中)百花奖New York Film Critics’Award (美)纽约电影评论家奖outstanding film award 优秀影片奖special award 特别奖电影工业film industry cinematograph电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures电影院(美作:movie theater) first-run cinema首轮影院second-run cinema二轮影院art theatre艺术影院continuous performance cinema循环场电影院film society电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club) film library电影资料馆premiere首映式film festival电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors审查署shooting schedule摄制计划censor’s certificate审查级别release准予上映banned film禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜) U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级) direction导演production制片adaptation改编scenario, screenplay, script编剧scene场景exterior外景lighting灯光shooting摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve渐隐,化入,化出fade-out淡出fade-in淡入special effects特技slowmotion慢镜头editing, cutting剪接montage剪辑recording, sound recording录音sound effects音响效果mix, mixing混录dubbing配音postsynchronization后期录音合成studio制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio电影制片厂set, stage, floor场地properties, props道具dolly移动式摄影小车spotlight聚光灯clapper boards拍板microphone麦克风,话筒boom长杆话筒scenery布景影片类型films types film, motion picture影片,电影(美作:movie) newsreel新闻片,纪录片documentary (film)记录片,文献片filmdom电影界literary film文艺片musicals音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy悲剧片dracula movie恐怖片sowordsmen film武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film伦理片affectional film爱情片erotic film黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant-garde前卫片serial系列片trailer预告片cartoon (film)卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film长片short(film)短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film) silent film默片,无声片dubbed film配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films无声电影sound motion picture, talkie有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title片名original version原著dialogue对白subtitles, subtitling字幕credits, credit titles对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm电视片Film Actors, Screen Actresses 电影演员atmosphere person (电影)临时演员cast 演员班子character actor (电影)性格演员child actress 女童星cinemaster \\ (美),film star,movie star 电影明星Crowd film actor, film super 演配角的电影演员dubber, dubbing speaker 配音演员extra 特别客串演员(拍摄群众场面)临时演员film artist 电影表演艺术家film comedian 电影喜剧演员leading cinemactor, leading photo player 演主角的电影演员leading movie luminary 大牌电影明星leg artist “大腿”明星lip-synchronist 对口型录音者,配音演员matinee idol 受女观众欢迎的男明星money making movie star所拍影片卖座的影星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后new star 新星regular film actor 基本演员semi star 二流演员sex goddess 受欢迎的性感女明星stand in 在拍摄前对光调整镜头的演员替身starlet 正在受训的小明星stunt girl 女明星的替身,替身中的女性stunt man 拍摄危险场面时的替身演员super-numerary (电影)无声配角演员superstar (电影)超级明星supporting cinemactress, supporting movie actress 演配角的电影女演员top screen star 最佳电影演员tragic star 悲剧明星ugly star 丑星young actress 年轻的女电影演员演员actors cast阵容film star, movie star电影明星star, lead主角double, stand-in替身演员stunt man特技替身演员extra, walker-on临时演员character actor性格演员regular player基本演员extra 特别客串film star电影明星film actor男电影明星film actress女电影明星support配角util跑龙套工作人员technicians adapter改编scenarist, scriptwriter脚本作者dialogue writer对白作者production manager制片人producer制片主任film director导演assistant director副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman摄影助理property manager, propsman道具员art director布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand化装师lighting engineer灯光师film cutter剪辑师sound engineer, recording director录音师script girl, continuity girl场记员scenario writer, scenarist剧作家电影摄制filming shooting camera摄影机shooting angle拍摄角度high angle shot俯拍long shot远景full shot全景close-up, close shot特写,近景medium shot 中景background背景three-quarter shot双人近景pan摇镜头frame, picture镜头still静止double exposure两次曝光superimposition叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing洗印放映projection reel, spool(影片的)卷,本sound track音带,声带showing, screening, projection放映projector放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen宽银幕Titles 电影字幕与标题art title 美术字幕bridging title 插入字幕Chinese title 中文字幕clip 新闻影片的标题credit title 工作人员名单(电影字幕)descriptive title 叙述字幕English captions 英文字幕explanatory title 说明字幕film name, film title 片名leader 片头部分,叙述字幕main title 主字幕side title 说明字幕,幻灯字幕spoken title 对白字幕sub-title 副字幕working title (美)影片的暂定名称,工作字幕G(General Audience) G级(此类影片男女老少均可观看) late show 午夜场packed house 爆满premiere, screen debut 电影的首映public show 公映Restricted (Restricted Under 17) R级(专为十七岁以下青年放映)Films, Magic Lamps, Lantern Slides, Screen Scripts 电影,影片,幻灯,幻灯片,电影剧本Pictures 电影,影片action film 情节电影added short 加映的短片adult Western 成年人看的西部电影adventure film, adventure story 惊险片affectional film, love story film 爱情片American movie 美国影片animated film 动画片anti-espionage film, anti-spy film 反特片,反谍片art film, artistic film 艺术片artistic documentary film 艺术纪录片athletic film, sports film 体育片audience picture 受一般观众欢迎的影片avant-garde picture (法)前卫派电影bang-bang, war film 战争片biographical film 传记片black and white film, black and white movie 黑白电影blue film, peep cinerama 黄色下流电影 B movie B 级片,水平不高的影片Cartoon and puppet films 美术片children's film, kid movie 儿童电影Chinese film 中国影片,汉语片cinema colour, colour film, colour movie 彩色影片Cinemascope 一种宽银幕电影(商标名)cinema verite, cineverite (法)实录电影cinemexploration 探险题材的影片,游记片cinepanoramic 全景宽银幕电影cinerama 宽银幕立体电影collective story film 集合故事片college film 学院片colour documentary film 彩色纪录片colour printing film 彩印片comedy film 喜剧片costume film 古装片cow-boy film 牛仔电影,美国西部电影cutting copy, sample film 样本,样片day-light movie 白昼电影deepie (口),stereoscopic film, three-dimensional film 立体电影detective film 侦探片documentary shorts, newsreel 新闻短片double feature 分上、下集之影片double feature movie 双题材故事片dracula movie 内容残酷、恐怖的电影dubbed film 译制片dubbed foreign film 译制的外国片duplicated film 复制片education film, educational film 教育片English film with Chinese captions 带中文字幕的英语影片English story film 英国故事片epic film 史诗片eroducion, erotic film, pornographic film, sex film, sexploiter 色情电影ethical film 伦理片experimental film 探索性影片fairy film 童话片feature film 故事片,长片,正片featurette 短故事片,短艺术片,教育影片featurization 特制片film colossus 规模很大的电影filmlet 短小的影片first run film 首轮放映的影片foreign film 外国影片full length record film 大型纪录片full length wide screen cartoon film 大型宽银幕动画片instruction film 教学片medical film 医学片military film 军事片movie-movie 真实的电影multi media show 多媒体电影original version 原版片,原文片popular science film 科普片preview, prevue(美) 预告片puppet film, puppetoon 木偶片science and education film 科教片science fiction, sci-fi film 科幻片serial 分集的影片,成套的影片silent film, silent picture 无声电影swordsmen film 武侠片titled film 片印字幕的影片topical film 时事片tragedy film 悲剧片trailer 广告性的电影预告片vitaphone 利用唱片放音的有声电影广播电视英语词汇broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,广播live broadcast 直接广播,直播rebroadcast 重播recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 录音后广播broadcasting station, transmitter 电台aerial 天线indoor aerial 室内天线network 广播网,电视广播网wave length 波长long wave 长波medium wave 中波short wave 短波kilocycle 千周echo chamber回响室recording studio录音棚sound recording 录音sound technician, sound engineer 录音师tape recorder 磁带录音机microphone 传声筒,话筒earphones 耳机loudspeaker 喇叭track 轨,声道recording head 录音磁头playback head 放音磁头erasing head 抹音磁头turntable 唱机转盘tone control音调控制tuner knob, tuning knob 调谐钮frequency modulation调频high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真interference 干扰valve 电子管(美作:tube)radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in调谐signature tune音调listener 听众VHF 甚高频,特高频UHF 超高频NTSC NTSC制式PAL PAL制式SECAM SECAM制式to televise, telecast, television broadcasting 电视播送colour television 彩色电视closed-circuit television 闭路电视telecommunication satellite 通信卫星television set, television receiver 电视接收机,电视机screen 屏幕the small screen 小屏幕channel selector 频道选择器definition清晰度cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管to scan, scanning 扫描scanning beam 扫描线contrast 对比度brightness 亮度chrome 色度hue 色调picture 画面test chart 调试卡,测试图framing 图像定位televiewer, viewer 电视观众television camera 电视摄像机cameraman 摄像师console 控制台relay 中继relay station 中继站video 视频的magnetoscope 验磁器kinescope 电视显像管to programme 制作节目(美作:to program)programming 节目制作(美作:programing)programmer 节目制作者(美作:programer)live programme 实况转播(美作:live program)production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script剧本shooting, to shoot录制shot景close shot近景dolly 摄影推车set布景set designer布景师lighting engineering照明技术lighting engineer照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot聚光灯rehearsal试录makeup girl化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果广播电视英语词汇术语A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联)ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音)擦除AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动频率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (美国)高级电视制式委员会A VC Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制A VR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本)广播技术协会BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式) BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CA TV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视CAV Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国)哥伦比亚广播公CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR CCTV Central Control Room 中心控制室China Central Television 中国中央电视台CCS Close-Circuit T elevision 闭路电视CCU Center Central System 中心控制系统CCW Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CD Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CDA Compact Disc 激光唱片CD-E Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CDFM CDG Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CD-ROM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序)CETV Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CF Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CGA China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CI Color Framing 彩色成帧CIE Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示)卡CII Common Interface 通用接口CIF Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CIS China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CLV Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CM Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CMTS Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CNR Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CON Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CPB Console 操纵台CPU Controller 控制器CRC Corporation of Public Broadcasting (美国)公共广播公司CRCC CRI Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CROM Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRT Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CS China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CSC Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CSS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSU Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波CT Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器CTC Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元Color Temperature 色温Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器CTE Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路CTV Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CVD Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备CW Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备Color Television 彩色电视China Video Disc 中国数字视盘Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard (美国)数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦(光纤)DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS DOC Data Over Cable Service InterfaceSpecifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOS Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DP Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统Differential Phase 微分相位DPCM Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPL Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DSB Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSC Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSD Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSE Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSK Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSP Down-Stream Key 下游键Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DT Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端DTB Data Transmission 数据传输DTBC Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTS Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统DVB Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVC Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVE Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVS Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVTR Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播(系统)Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视Enhanced Television 增强电视FA Facial Animation 面部动画FABM FAS Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块FC Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器Fiber Channel 光纤通道FCC Film Composer 电影编辑系统FD Federal Communications Commission (美国)联邦通信委员会Frequency Divider 分频器FDCT Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDDI FDM Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换FDP Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口FE Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FF Front End 前端FG Framing Error 成帧误差FH Fast Forward 快进FIT Frequency Generator 频率发生器FN Frequency Hopping 跳频FOA Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移FOC Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FOM Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FON Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOS Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FOTC Fiber Optic Net 光纤网FS Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线Frame Scan 帧扫描FT Frame Store 帧存储器FTP Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTB France Telecom 法国电信FTTC File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议FTTH FTTN Fiber-T o-The-Building 光纤到楼FTTO Fiber-T o-The-Curb 光纤到路边Fiber-To-The-Home 光纤到家Fiber-To-The-Node 光纤到节点Fiber-To-The-Office 光纤到办公室GA General Average 总平均值GB Gain Bandwidth 增益带宽GFC Generic Flow Control 一般流量控制GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间GND Ground 接地GPC General Purpose Computer 通用接口GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus 通用接口总线GPS Global Positioning Satellite 全球定位卫星Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GVFS General Video File Server 通用视频文件服务器HA Head Amplifier 前置放大器HB Head Bus 前端总线HC Hierarchical Coding 分层编码HCT Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HD High Definition 高清晰度Horizontal Drive 水平驱动(脉冲)HDM High Density Modulation 高密度调制HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视HDVS High Definition Video System 高清晰度视频系统HF High Frequency 高频HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 光纤同轴电缆混合网HFCT Hybrid Fiber Concentric Twisted Pair Wire 混合光纤同轴双绞线HIS Home Information System 家庭信息系统Hi-Fi High-Fidelity 高保真(度)HPA High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器HPF HQAD High-Pass Filter 高通滤波器HS High Quality Audio Disc 高品位音频光盘HSC Horizon Scanner 水平扫描High Speed Camera System 高速摄像机系统HSDB High Speed Channel 高速信道HT High Speed Data Broadcast 高速数据广播HTT HTTP High Tension 高压HTU Home Television Theatre 家庭电视影院Hyper Text Transmission Protocol 超文本传输协议Home Terminal Unit 家庭终端单元IA Information Access 信息存取IB International Broadcasting 国际广播Interface Bus 接口总线Internal Bus 内部总线IBC Integrated Broadband Communication 综合宽带通信International Broadcasting Center 国际广播中心International Broadcasting Convention (欧洲)国际广播会议IBG Inter Block Gap 字组间隔IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路IDCT Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦逆变换IF Intermediate Frequency 中频IM Interface Module 接口模块IMTV Interactive Multimedia Television 交互式多媒体电视IN Integrated Network 综合网INFO INS Integrated Network Using Fiber Optics 光纤综合网IOCS Information Network System 信息网络系统IOD Input-Output Control System 输入/输出控制系统IP Information On Demand 点播信息Input Power 输入功率IPC Internet Protocol 因特网协议IPD Information Processing Center 信息处理中心IPTC Interactive Program Directory 交互式节目指南IRD International Press Telecommunication Council 国际新闻通信委员会IS Integrated Receiver/Decoder 综合接收机/解码器Information Superhighway 信息高速公路Interactive Service 交互业务ISA International Standard 国际标准ISAN Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准总线Integrated Service Analog Network 综合业务模拟网ISO ISRC International Standard Audiovisual Number 国际标准音视频编号ISSI International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织IT International Standard Recording Code 国际标准记录码ITS Inter-Switching System Interface 交换机间系统接口Interline Transfer 行间转移Insertion Test Signal 插入测试信号ITU Intelligent Traffic System 智能交通系统ITV International Telecommunication Service 国际电信业务International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟IU Industrial Television 工业电视IVCS Interactive Television 交互式电视IVDS Information Unit 信息单元IVOD Intelligent Video Conferencing System 智能视频会议系统IVS Interactive Video Data Service 交互视频数据业务Interactive Video On Demand 交互点播电视Interactive Video System 交互视频系统JB Junction Box 接线盒JCTA Japan Cable T elevision Association 日本有线电视协会JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图片专家组JSB Japan Satellite Broadcasting Inc 日本广播卫星公司KB Keyboard 键盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网LBC Low Bit-rate Coding 低码率编码LC Lossless Coding 无损编码LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器Light Coupled Device 光耦合器件LD Laser Diode 激光二极管LDTV Low Definition Television 低分辨率数字电视IED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Low Frequency 低频LFE Low Frequency Response 低频响应LFO Low Frequency Oscillator 低频振荡器LI Level Indicator 电平指示器LMDS Local Microwave Distribution System 本地微波分配系统LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器LO Local Oscillator 本地振荡器LPF Low Pass Filter 低通滤波器LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Checking 纵向冗余校验LS Light Source 光源LSD Large Screen Display 大屏幕显示器LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSN Local Supervision Network 本地监测网LTC Longitudinal Time Code 纵向时间码LVD Laser Vision Disc 激光电视唱片LVR Laser Video Recording System 激光视盘录制系统MAC Multiplexed Analog Components 复用模拟分量MAN Metropolitan Area Network 都市网MAPI Multimedia Application Programming Interface 多媒体应用编程接口MATV Master Antenna Television 共用天线电视MC Main Control 主控Media Composer 非线性媒体编辑系统Motion Compensation 运动补偿Multimedia Communication 多媒体通信MCI Media Control Interface 媒体控制接口MCPC Multi-Channel Per Carrier 多路单载波MCR Master Control Room 主控制室Mobile Control Room 转播车,移动控制室MD Magnetic Drum 磁鼓MDM Multimedia Data Management 多媒体数据管理MDOP Multimedia Data Operation Platform 多媒体数据操作平台MF Medium Frequency 中频MIC Microphone 传声器,话筒MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字接口MMDS Multi-Channel Microwave Distribution System 微波多点分配系统MODEM Modulator And Demodulator 调制解调器MOL Maximum Output Level 最大输出电平MON Monitor 监视器,监听器。
计算机制图Computer Graphics深度、层次depth, level屏幕screen聚焦、会聚focus on, converge快门shutter亮度brightness高清电视High-Definition Television数码相机digital camera分歧、偏差、错开difference, deviation 服务器server渐变gradually change工具tool图层layer立体stereo插图illustration格式,格式化format像素pixel(=picture element) ['piksəl]模型model动画animation数据data建模modeling动作movement, motion背景background广告advertisement渲染render文件document 文件夹file反复、重复repeat, duplicate ['dju:plikeit]绘图draft项目project, item投影仪overhead projector深度贴图(动词)depth mapping剪切画、抠图cutout截图、截屏screenshot [,skrin'ʃɔt]用图例说明Illustrated面具、面罩、贴膜,膜mask, membrane 遮罩mask数字电视digital television软件software内容源content source粘贴画paste picture[peist]贴图、质感、纹理,材质texture家庭影院home theater对象、客体object显示器monitor插图illustration分辨率resolution变形transformation,deformation解码器、译码器decoder编码器encoder,coder裸眼naked eye垂直vertical['və:tikəl]水平horizontal['hɔri'zɔntəl]斜、倾斜tilted[tiltid]混合mix, blend不用手拿的...hold without hand换掉、改变change视差parallax ['pærəlæks]制片,导演,总监producer, director概念、思想、观念conceptZ刷子Z Brushes(一个数字雕刻和绘画软件)显示屏display screen过程、手续、程序procedure[prə'si:dʒə]照相机camera摄像videography, camera, image pickup焦点focus投影、放映project格子、点阵lattice['lætis]模糊indistinct存取,访问,接入access构造compose, structure操作operate, handle维护、整顿,保养maintenance, rectify['rektifai]单击single click双击double click区域、范围Region, range原创、独创original n.执行、完成、实现execute, complete 版本、变化形式version框架、帧frame取消exit定法、常规routine,convention超出,露出beyond磁铁magnet位置location按型号定做Customize according to type自动选择Automatic selection坐标coordinate不协调感Incongruity [,inkɔŋ'ɡru:əti]分散scatter透镜lens批处理文件batch file连续continuous微妙感觉、细微差别nuance['nju:ɑ:ns, nju:'ɑ:ns]打印机printer打印print重新启动restart(RST)商标trademark桌面、画面desktop许可、特许permission; concession快捷方式,快捷键Shortcut导入、安装Import, installation卸载uninstall[,ʌnin'stɔ:l]定做Customize原色、单一色primary color; single color 插入insert进深距离Depth range长宽比length-width ratio['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]帧频率frame rate码率bit rate可变码率variable bit rate(VBR)固定码率constant bit rate(CBR)键盘keyboard轮廓outline感觉、灵感inspiration结构、构图structure, composition编辑edit下载download上传upload读入、导入Read, import读入、输入Read, input位数Digit松弛、Relaxation,[,ri:læk'seiʃən]减轻relieve下划线underline混合mix, blendY轴Y axis ['æksis] 复数形式axes混乱、无秩序chaos修正、调整revise; adjustment, modifying 映射、绘图mapping 多边形、多角形polygon['pɔliɡən, -ɡɔn]调试, Debugging, [di:'bʌɡiŋ]安装installationMR渲染器Renderer布局、版面设计layout人物动画Character animation模拟,仿真simulation障碍、屏障barrier捕获,截屏Capture, screenshot扬声器loudspeaker拖拽drag放下、降落land蓝光放映机Blue light projector转换transform电子广告Electronic advertising相框photo frame娱乐、消遣Entertainment, amusement制片厂、制作公司studio伙伴、合伙人partner技术知识、情报Technical knowledge, intelligence 视屏障碍、屏障VDT barrier????出口加工、面向海外Export processing;自由free创造者、创作家creator; composerCG计算机制图CG(computer graphics)分界面、交界处、接口Interface模拟、模拟试验Simulation, ~ test视觉光学Visual optics虚拟virtual偶像、红人idol人物、角色、性格、性质character制作、生产、导演production, director市场拓展、营销marketing点编码Point code扫描设备、扫描器scanner移动式mobile商品目录catalogue有孔面罩hole mask电子合成式Electronic synthesis type['sinθisis]程序设计、编程programming通用的、一般的Common, general设备,器件equipment安全防卫、防御defense缝隙crevice; aperture,crack['krevis]['æpə,tjuə]高质量high quality执行、完成implement; complete顾客,定做的custom; Customize支持support满意的解答satisfactory explanation解答、解决resolve安装install标准、标准的standard; standardize 基础的、主要的Basic, main原创、独创original操作operate系列、连续a series of ; continuous令人提心吊胆的惊险的thrill幻想、空想fantasy吸引力节目Attractive, programs冒险、惊险活动、奇遇adventure传奇故事、长篇小说Legend; novel 精益求精strive for perfection速度拍子、节奏rhythm['riðəm, 'riθəm]苏醒、恢复revive; refresh新写的new writing场景scene战争war怪物monster; freak门door中间不停的、直达的direct/nonstop 科幻Science fiction真实的genuine; real机器人robot解答难题、猜谜quiz特殊视觉效果Special visual effect位置、坐席position; seat椅子chair剧场theater空气管、真空管Air tube, vacuum tube['vækjuəm]喷射jet控制、调节Control, regulate控制器Controller鲸鱼whale多、各种各样various多媒体multimedia虚拟virtual旅游、旅行travel会馆、会堂、大厅hall大厅、门厅、接待室reception room入口、进口Entrance蝠鲼鱼devil ray/manta ray动态的、有生气的、动力的dynamic冒险、投机,风险risk; speculate博物馆、Museum美术馆Art Gallery太空飞船The space shuttle世博会The World Expo大奖grand prix直观模拟、视觉模拟Visual simulation研讨会、座谈会Seminar必修课程Compulsory courses广场、市场square;market点编码Point code编码、代码、符号code 条形码bar code摊点、摊位booth遥控、背后操纵,遥控器remote control小组讨论、专题讨论会seminar创新、革新innovation矩阵matrix['meitriks]下部结构、基础工程infrastructure接触contact皮肤skin直接direct潜函、沉箱、减压链环、连接Link, connecting视觉的、直接的、可视的visual进展、进行Progress工作小组working group基础、根基、主要成分foundation网格屏板Grid screen网格grid壁板、图示板Siding; Graphic panel纸触板paper touch panel科学上的、科学性的scientific显现、想象、形象化、图表化visualization, 胜利者、征服者winner, conqueror研讨会seminar智能终端、工作站Intelligent terminal讨论会、论坛Seminar, forum概述、概观summary共同体、公社community谈判、会议、协商、联合会negotiation技术的technical创造者、创作家creator,composer小组讨论、公开座谈讨论会Public Seminar 虚拟virtual真实感,现实、实在reality技术、应用科学Applied Science规划、计划、设计plan画板、图表drawing board,chart创造、制作create, produce世界world制作、制造create, produce运作、经营、管理Operation,情报、信息、资料、Intelligence联合、联盟、协会union, Association基础设施infrastructure首都、资本、股金capital企业家、创业人Entrepreneur企业enterprise年少者、晚辈junior心、精神、理智、智能intelligence商务、贸易、交流Commerce策划、计划、结构、构造plan模拟计算机Analog computer['ænəlɔɡ]联盟alliance[ə'laiəns]印刷print接口、交接处、分界面interface信息、传播、交流exchange游客、参观者tourist总计、总的total计算机乌托邦、理想国computopia时代、年代、年龄age, time同时、实时处理real-time processing模拟virtual相互作用、相互影响、交互interaction 制造厂、工厂factory美术馆、画廊Art Gallery好莱坞Hollywood招募、应聘、就职Recruitment天使angel特写、特写镜头close-up钻石diamond学院、专科大学college采访、访问interview街头艺人busker['bʌskə]热潮upsurge混合、掺杂mix,blend点型point type型、类型type提议、计划、提案、求婚proposal设计比赛Design Competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]虹桥Hongqiao成套录像设备Complete video equip包装package日记、日报、期刊、周报journal核能nuclear energy脊髓spinal cord['spainəl]水族馆、养鱼缸aquarium[ə'kwεəriəm]极小、微型、微观Tiny, mini, micro喷嚏sneeze[sni:z]旅行travel特别的、专门的、特价品、特别节目bargain 计划、方案、设计Plan, scheme, design尖端技术、高技术Advanced technology休假别墅Vacation Villas['vilə]艺术art娱乐amusements动向、倾向、趋势trend频道channel组合、配合coordinate黑匣子black box弹球盘pachinko[pə'tʃiŋkəu]商品目录catalogue传感器transducer组装、单元assemble, unit安全防卫、防御defense 尝试、试行try可携带性、轻便Portability小册子brochure电缆、缆车cable宣传、示威、表演demonstrations遥控、遥控器remote control指示标志、肖像Indication图标icon控制器controller校准adjust语音传送系统Speech transmission system 专家,行家Specialist, expert汇率exchange rate分镜storyboard样机prototype, model machine网站website讲课,讲义Lecture宣传推广(样品)promotion samples收据Receipt [ri'si:t]发票invoice门票entrance ticket现场,工作室Live, studio编解码器codec=coder-decoder电脑桌面desktop面巾纸Tissue paper湿毛巾wet tissue, wet towel标题Title字幕subtitle引伸,拉长elongate['i:lɔŋɡeit]束手无策at wit's end自动铅笔mechanical pencil[mi'kænikəl]吉祥物,The mascot['mæskət]护身符the amulet['æmjulit]手绘板freehand plate吸管Straw导管conduit['kɔnduit]聚乙烯塑料瓶polyethylene plastic~[,pɔli:'eθə,li:n]透明胶带scotch tape[skɔtʃ]插座outlet订书机stapler['steplə]餐巾纸napkin旅行箱suitcase,portmanteau爆米花puffed rice花生米peanut成本投资效率cost investment efficiency进展,进度progress绑定rig张弛,紧凑感,演出效果Relaxation紧凑感consumption分别,分开Respectively, separated白板whiteboard电缆线Cable (系统名)name of a system放松,缓解紧张relax紧张nervous深度贴图(名词)depth mapping 磁盘disk控制面板control panel杀毒软件anti-virus software病毒virus移动硬盘Mobile Hard disk格式化format数据库database内存Memory指令order, instruction驱动器driver,drive32字节,位32Byte[bait]扫描器scanner菜单menu显卡Video card光标cursor['kə:sə]取消键cancel空格键space安装install死机crash重启restart拖线板socket银屏screen转换convert首尔Seoul虚拟偶像Virtual idol隐藏面Hidden surface重叠,重影double image定位,位置position, locate刷权重paint skin weight路径动画Path animation, motion paths绑定rig拍屏print ccreen?????偏差距离,幅度extent, amplitude['æmplitju:d]魅力节目charming program质量quality生产,制作,制片厂商production法线normal line (过入射点垂直于镜面的直线叫做法线)骨架skeleton , framework['skelitən]源头,出处source基准面datum level['deitəm]地址,路径path抠图cutout修正revise,amend大写字母capital letters小写字母small letters结束,终了end, finish拖拽drag 空白处blank向上升起,着手开始,振奋起来rise 模糊,重影Ghost image布景,舞台装置set, stage setting粗糙,不精细rough生成,渲染render空白处,孔blank关键帧keys结构,构图structure, composition数值,价值value频繁的,经常地,Frequently杂乱无章,混乱chaos连接connect追加supplement大致,暂且,大体in general树叶,叶子leaves时间轴Timeline简单的,纯朴的simple失败,失望,败局failure不顾,不管Regardless接缝,接口,物体相连部分interface 滤光镜,过滤器filter助手,助理assistant浏览browse[brauz]推拍zoom up图标icon技术性的,专业的professional评论,解释,说明explanation闪光同步Flash synchronization[,siŋkrənai'zeiʃən]反射,反映reflection海星starfish惯例,常规conventional编程,程序设计programming调试,绑定rig灯光,照明light遮光,描影法shading动力学,物理演算dynamics杂质,杂音Impurity[im'pjuərəti]希腊字母Greek letter准则,规范norm效率efficient骨骼绑定skeleton rigging['skelitən]长宽比,纵横比length-width ratio分配,分摊,分配distribution比例ratio一下子,一次one time自言自语think aloud模糊fuzzy['fʌzi]使模糊,模棱两可ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]模糊不清(处理)blur晃来晃去,时隐时现,闪烁,摇曳flicker刺眼,晃眼dazzling ['dæzliŋ]淡入淡出,分解融化dissolove相互重叠,叠印,重叠摄影overprint棘手,难办,麻烦Difficult, hard, trouble网站web site酸奶yoghurt同龄,同年the same age翘首以待be on the tiptoe of expectation内插法,插值法Interpolation[in,tə:pəu'leiʃən]扫描横线scanning the line显眼,引人注目conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs]突然,一下子suddenly脏的,不整洁的,恶心的dirty, sick错误,故障(计算机用语)failure画面两边的黑条The black bars第一天The first day闪光灯flashlight希腊.Greece特效special effect编程,程序设计programming调试,绑定rig灯光,照明lighting遮光,描影法shading动力学,动力,物理演算dynamics布置,安置,位置Layout监督,导演direct时间差time difference特性,属性attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] 参数parameter [p ə'ræmit ə] 属性值attribute value 面片mesh??patch?? 映射mapping 焦散caustics ['k ɔstiks](“焦散”是指当光线穿过一个透明物体时, 由于对象表面的不平整,使得光线折射并没有平行发生, 出现漫折射,投影表面出现光子分散。