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华东理工大学大学英语本1.

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阶段练习 ----1I . Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理 ---时态 /语态Direction :用动词适当形式填空’ t stay closed. (damage ’ t decided yet. (go’ t know how to operate this machine. (read5. Two days after her son’(匿名信 .(read your report that I understood the truth.’(working.(hope to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’ t bale to get away.the scholarship next year. (win16. He likes to take pictures of children while (play without letting them (photograph.17. It’ s announced that bicycles mustn’how to operate it. (show20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows _ (not open. (use fora long time.II. 课文单句理解与翻译(Unit 1 - 221. If you haven’ t got money, you think it’ s the most important thing in the world.如果你没有钱,你会认为钱是世界上最重要的东西。

22. It means if you wan t something really badly, you’ ll probably get it.这意味着,如果你真的特想得到一样东西,你多半会得到的。

23. It started one rainy day, when I was coming home from work.这件事发生在一个雨天,当时我正下班回家。

24. I’ d always had this dream of owning my own business.我一直梦想着拥有自己的生意。

25. I was fond of him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.我挺喜欢他的,但看见他这样容易满足,令我感到厌烦。

26. I didn’ t know when I first realized there was something wrong with the paper.、我不知道是什么时候意识到这份报纸有问题的。

27. That’ s the moment I realized that all my prayers could be answered.真是那一刻我意识到,自己的愿望 /祈祷可以兑现了。

28. All I had to do is to go around and collect, and I couldn’ t wait to count my money.我所要做的就是去取钱而已,我都等不及数钱了。

29. I switched on TV, but couldn’ t concentrate on it.我打开电视,但无法集中注意力看电视。

30. The announcer mentioned Selby, where my parents lived.新闻播报员提到了希尔比,那是我父母住的地方。

31. I must have known then that my dad was dead – even before the telegram came.我一定那时就已意识到父亲死了–甚至在电报来到之前就意识到了。

32. I could have saved my dad’ s life.我本来可以救父亲一命的。

33. The only thing is, she doesn’ t care if she’ s alive or dead now my Dad’ s gone.唯一的问题是,既然父亲已不在人世,她不再关心自己是否还活着了。

34. Mom was paid insurance and she’ s better off than she was.妈妈获得保险理赔,现在生活比以前好了。

35. I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things.我是那种喜欢按时做事情的人。

36. For her, the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was taking off.对她而言,赶乘飞机的最佳方式是等飞机要起飞时到达机场。

37. I believe that men and women do not view the time the same way。

我相信男人与女人看待时间的方式不一样。

38. So he tries to make herrealize the urgency of the situation by jingling his keys.于是他摇晃着钥匙,试图提醒她时间的紧迫性。

39. To the husband, these two statements contradict each other.对丈夫而言,这两句话是自相矛盾的。

40. By the time they leave the house there is so much friction that the car may burst into flames.等他们离家时,摩擦 (矛盾已经很多了,车子几乎都要起火了 .III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave themto me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把 . She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖 of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush." (254 wordsA to clean the floorB to please the nurseC to see a patientD to surprise the story-tellerA nurseB visitorC patientD cleaner43. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A It is a children's hospital.B It has strict rules about visiting hours.C The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.44. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A To give her some message about Dad.B To make sure her room was clean.C To check that she was still there.D To find out how she was.45. Which of the following words best describes Mum?A politeB patientC changeableD cleverPassage TwoBetty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they’ re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’ re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results werecompletely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of e motional distress. Robin says, “M ost women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”Rubin in her new book writes, “W omen ’ s relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men ’ s relationships are marked by shared activities. ” For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior.Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a woman ’ s closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’ t unusual to hear a man say he didn’ t know his friend’ s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.46. What old Harold can’A he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB women have so much to shareC women show little interest in ball-gamesD he finds his wife difficult to talk to47. Rubin’ s study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn toA a male friendB a female friendC her parentsD her husband48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A Ending his marriage without good reason.B Spending too much time with his friends.C Complaining about his marriage trouble.D Going out to ball-games too often.49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B Women are more serious than men about their marriage.C Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D Women depend on others in making decisions.A happy and successful marriageB friendships of men and womenC emotional problems in marriageD interactions between men and womenPassage ThreeIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast,the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes it’ s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words51.A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.52. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours in theA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.53. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with yourA. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am. 54.A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.55.A. it’ s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’ t make some explanationPassage FourA foreigner ’ s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务 .Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words 56. Which of the following statements is wrong? ____D______ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance topatience. C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 57. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ___B_______. A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift 58. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___D_______. A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 59. This passage mainly talks about_____A_____. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 60. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in wri ting is ___C________. A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective V. 阅读课文 Unit 2 精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出） There are two kinds of people in the world, and I am one of them. I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. In fact, I like to be early. Let’s say I need to catch __ a flight that is leaving at 4 pm. In planning __ my drive to the airport, I will allow for the unexpected, such as heavy traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate, ticket out, r eady to go, no later than 7:14 am.My wife is the other kind of p erson . For her, the i deal way to catch a plane would be to a rrive at the airport as the plane was taking off. She’d stand at the end of the r unway , and as the plane f lew over her, it would s natch her up with a big hook. VI. Language Function 71. 1. — How was your trip to London, Jane? — ____A___ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 72. —Hey, Tom, what’s up? — __B_____ A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life? D. You are lucky. 73. — Do you mind my smoking here? —__B____ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d rather not. D. Good idea. 74. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ___C___ A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless? 75. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. — ___B____ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come t o help。

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大学英语精读第二册(修订本)练习试卷1含答案及讲解

大学英语精读第二册(修订本)练习试卷1含答案及讲解

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷一I.Vocabulary and structure （30％)1.After such a long discussion, what conclusion did you ________?A）cometo B）take C）bring D) have2.The refrigerator is ________；we must buy some food。

A）bare B) blank C) hollow D）empty3.You would not have made such a mistake if you had acted ________ his advice.A）as B）up C）for D) on4.You could have avoided this punishment if you had ________ my advice。

A）accepted B) obtained C）received D）got5.The company offered a $5，000 ________ for the finder of the lost document。

A）award B）reward C) bonus D）salary6.The color ________ from yellow through green to black。

A) constitutes B) ranges C) consists D）composes7.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ________ likely to develop it。

A）should be B) must be C）is D）are8.Becoming disabled by an accident is one of the most serious ________ that all drivers face。

2020秋季华东理工大学(大学英语4本)作业1

2020秋季华东理工大学(大学英语4本)作业1

华东理工大学2020年秋季《大学英语4本》作业1一.单选题1.The hall was almost empty. There were _____ people in it.A、littleB、a littleC、fewD、a few正确答案：C2.When _____ near the horizon, the Moon appears strikingly larger.A、seeingB、sawC、having been seenD、seen正确答案：D3.Bill doesn’t _____ what people say about him.A、concernB、matterC、careD、disturb正确答案：C4._____ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A、If he tookB、If he should takeC、Were he to takeD、Had he taken正确答案：D5.I don’t want you to make any trouble, _____, I urge you to solve the problem.A、thusB、consequentlyC、on the contraryD、just as正确答案：C6.The heavy rain stopped us _____ at the station on time.A、to arriveB、arriveC、arrivedD、from arriving正确答案：D7.Everything _____ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A、will be destroyedB、will have been destroyedC、would be destroyedD、would have been destroyed正确答案：D8.I don’t know why he _____ in the middle of a sentence.A、broke awayB、broke outC、broke throughD、broke off正确答案：D9.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but _____ all her belongings at a low price.A、sellB、to sellC、sellingD、sold正确答案：A10.The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible _____ the explosions that happened last month in London.A、forB、onC、atD、about正确答案：A11.Do you know who are _____ the survey?A、discussingB、takingC、givingD、conducting正确答案：D12.He _____ himself quickly to the new situation of his work.A、changedB、alteredC、adjustedD、varied正确答案：C13.I’d rather stay at home than _____ a walk.A、takingB、to takeC、takeD、to be taking正确答案：C14.We cannot judge a person simply on the _____ of this education.A、conditionB、basisC、principleD、theory正确答案：B15.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good _____ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A、commandB、commandingC、to commandD、commanded正确答案：A16.Our Lab was being _____ when we visited the university.A、rebuiltB、rebuildC、rebuildingD、to rebuild正确答案：A17.I prefer classic music _____ pop music.A、thanB、onC、withD、to正确答案：D18.I’m old enough to wash _____ clothes by myself. You can just wash _____.A、my,yourB、mine,yoursC、my,yoursD、your,my正确答案：C19.A lecture hall is _____ where students attend lectures.A、thereB、whichC、oneD、that正确答案：C20.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _____ what he said.A、make forB、make sureC、make overD、make out正确答案：D。

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。

华东理工大学大学英语作业1答案

华东理工大学大学英语作业1答案

C、prepare
D、will prepare
标准答案:B
学员答案:B
本题得分:5
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:
Unlike young people who accept changes and fashions easily, old people tend to be more ______
B、the higher rent it would have
C、the higher the rent is
D、the higher rent it would be
标准答案:C
学员答案:C
本题得分:5
题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:
I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.
A、conservative
B、fashionable
C、backward
D、gentle
标准答案:A
学员答案:A
本题得分:5
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:
The larger the house is, ______.
A、the higher rent it is
A、bottom line
B、basic line
C、deadline
D、bottom up
标准答案:A
学员答案:A
本题得分:5
题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5