新概念二册第30课Lesson 30

Lesson 30 Football or polo? 知识清单The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.足球还是水球？威尔河是横穿我家附近公园的一条小河。

我喜欢在晴朗的下午坐在河边。

上周日天气很暖和，于是我像往常一样又去河边坐着。

新概念二第30课
目录
• 课文概述 • 词汇学习 • 语法解析 • 课文分析 • 学习总结
01
课文概述
课文背景
• 课文背景：新概念英语第二册第30课主要讲述了一个关于旅游的话题，介绍了旅游的益处以及旅游时需要注意的事项。
课文内容
课文内容
本课主要分为三个部分，第一部分介绍了旅 游的益处，包括放松身心、拓展视野、结交 新朋友等；第二部分介绍了旅游时需要注意 的事项，如保持安全、注意卫生等；第三部 分则通过一个对话的形式，让学生更好地理
提高阅读理解能力
本课提供了一篇短文，通过阅读这篇短文，可以提高阅读 理解能力和阅读技巧。
学习建议
01
02
03
多做练习
为了巩固所学知识，建议 多做一些相关的练习题， 如单项选择、完形填空等。
Байду номын сангаас
注重实际运用
学习语言的目的在于交流， 因此应注重实际运用，多 与母语人士交流，提高口 语和听力能力。
定期复习
为了防止遗忘，建议定期 复习所学内容，加深记忆 和理解。
3
从句
本课中也出现了从句，如“When she was at the party, she danced all evening.”，从句的使用使句子更加复杂， 能够表达更丰富的意思。
句子翻译
“It was the first time that she had ever been abroad.” 可以翻译为“这是她第一次 出国。”
学习反馈
知识点掌握情况
通过本课的学习，我掌握了重点词汇和 表达方式，理解了条件状语从句和虚拟 语气的用法，提高了阅读理解能力。
课程安排
本课的课程安排紧凑合理，内容丰富 有趣，让我对英语学习充满了兴趣和 动力。

Wayle row towards sight
1. cut v. 穿过 ① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? cut one’s hair = have a hair cut cut the tree cut off electricity cut sth. into pieces
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
(2)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用so， 即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause从句 The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team. 史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。 There was so little water left that only small children were given some. 留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。
致于"。例如:
They missed the bus so that they were late for class. 注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:
He got up early so that he could get to school on
② vt. 割破，划破 cut oneself ③vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。

so…that…的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;such…that…的句型构成是 such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可数名词+that;such+adj.+复数名词 +that。
He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。
I heard someone calling out for help. call out to sb. 对……大声喊
Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her.
4、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. So…that… 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句 ) The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the word. My brother walks so slowly that he can’t catch up with me. (赶不上) The English is so easy that I can learn it well. So的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要用such +n. +that… 5、I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away!

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
一些人在做计划，一些人在闲聊。突然一个人关门如 此的用力以致每个人都看着他。
Some were making plans and there were some people chatting. suddenly, one man closed the door so hard that everyone looked at him.
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
Can you row me across the river?
kick
Kick the habit Kick the bucket Kickback
I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.
sight
catch sight of… Out of sight, out of mind long sighted short sighted
but she did not hear him.

• • • • • • • • • • 1.The Wayle-river-across the park 2. like- by the Wayle- fine 3. warm Sunday-went- as usual 4.children-games-people-river 5.Suddenly-one of…-ball-passing boat 6.people-called-man-not hear 7.ball-so hard-nearly-fell 8.turned-children-run away 9.man laughed-realized 10.called-threw-back
【实例解析】
• 4. (2004年江西省中考试题) This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the • 答案：C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一 个空是特指，特指我给你说过的那首歌， 第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。
P145 Structure and Vocabulary
Key structures
• the, some and any • some不用于否定句，any通常用于否定句 和疑问句，some在表示邀请的语气中或在 疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可 以取代any • Do you want some? / Would you want something? • Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什 么吗?(不愿意给别人喝) • Would you want some to drink?

新概念第二册课后题答案详解Lesson30新概念英语第二册课后习题 Lesson 301. a根据课文第2行I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons, 只有a. likes sitting on the bank of the river when it’s fine 最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都不是课文所提及的情况。

2. a根据课文第6-7行Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them 能够看出，只有a. some people tried to warn the man about the ball(一些人设法提醒这个人注意球)是真实的，其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。

3. d在河流的名字前面应该加定冠词,本句中的Wayle 是河流的名字,所以只有d. the Wayle 最准确,而其他3个选择都不对.4. a前一句中的介词across 是“横越”“从一边到另一边”的意思，要选出同它意思相近的词，才能同前面句子意义相同。

b. over(越过)，c. round(环绕，绕过)与d. along(沿着)这3个词都不够恰当，只有a. through(穿过，从一边进另一边出)同across 含义相同5. b只有b. hard(用力地)符合题目意思.a. hardly(几乎不)不符合题目意思.c. hardy(强壮的)意思不对,是形容词,不能修饰动词.d. hardily 是副词,有"大胆地,刚毅地"意思.6. c只有选c. in the direction(朝着……的方向)才能同前一句The ball went towards a passing boat(球向着一只划过来的船飞去)的意思相符。

a. forwards(adv.向前方)词义不对，b. forward(adj.向前的，在前部)也不合乎题目的意思， d. in direction 不合乎语法。

Any=any children
Sight n. 眼界、视域
Eyesight 视力
Short-sighted 近视的
In sight的意思是“看得见的”，其反义词为：out of sight, 我们所说的 “眼不见为净” 就是out of sight, out of mind.
a. by, beside和near表示“附近”时的区别。（复习第27课核心教程中的内容）
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
这里的by就是“在…旁边”的意思。我们在第18课和21课曾经学过这两个句子：
In sight＝visible 使用时相当于形容词。比如：
No bus is in sight.
另外，还有come into sight的说法，意思是appear（出现）的意思：
I waited a whole hour before a bus finally came into sight.我等了整整一个小时，汽车才出现的。
3 Heyerdahl crossed the Pacific on a raft.
There are a lot of people waiting at the bus-stop.=A lot of people are waiting at the bus-stop.
Row v. 划船
用来划船的桨就是oar 来自5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.

在方位词 前加the
The + 单数名 词表类 别
Grammar in use
5
6
7
8
专用 名词 加 the
乐器 前面 加 the
独一无 二的 事物 加 the
在序数 词或最 高级前 加 the
Grammar in use
9
10
姓氏复 数前加 the 表 示一家 人
年代 名词 前加 the
11
12
New words and Expressions
② vt. 割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 ③vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。
B
2. I was just talking to Margeret when Jackson ____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
A
New words and expressions
2. row ① v. 划船 My brother is rowing. 划船 （row 强调动作） go boating 去划船（强调玩） ② n.排 We are in the same row. 我们在同一排。
Company Logo
Ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ
❖She’s been out for nights in a ___.

• 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。 • that引导的定语从句，其中that可以用which替代。 • near在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有
一段距离；close表示可接触范围内的 by在……的近 旁，在……的旁边 nearby adj./adv.附近的 • 附近的城镇 • a nearby town = a town nearby • 我的父母住在附近。 • My parents live nearby.
• ★ sight n. 眼界，视域 • 他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。 • Their first sight of land came after
three days at sea. • 她在一次事故中失去了视力。 • She lost her sight in an accident. • catch sight of 看见 • 我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。 • I caught sight of an empty seady
• ★polo n. 水球 • ★Wayle n. 威尔（河名） • the Wayle 威尔（特指）
• ★cut v. 1.分开，穿过 2切，砍，剪， • cut-cut-cut • 一条小溪穿过田野。 • A brook cuts the field. • 当詹妮做衣服的时候她割伤了她的手指。 • Jenny cut her finger while she was making a
• ★towards prep. in the direction of sb./sth. 朝， 向
• 他朝门口走去。 • He walked towards the door. • 同义词辨析：towards, to • towards只表示朝着目标移动，如： • 我们朝北京方向驶去 • We drove towards Beijing. • to含有到达之意，如我们开车去北京。 • We drove to Beijing.

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson30新概念英语第二册课后习题 Lesson 301. a根据课文第2行I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons, 只有a. likes sitting on the bank of the river when it’s fine 最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都不是课文所提及的情况。

2. a根据课文第6-7行Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them 能够看出，只有a. some people tried to warn the man about the ball(一些人设法提醒这个人注意球)是真实的，其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。

3. d在河流的名字前面应该加定冠词,本句中的Wayle 是河流的名字,所以只有d. the Wayle 最准确,而其他3个选择都不对.4. a前一句中的介词across 是“横越”“从一边到另一边”的意思，要选出同它意思相近的词，才能同前面句子意义相同。

b. over(越过)，c. round(环绕，绕过)与d. along(沿着)这3个词都不够恰当，只有a. through(穿过，从一边进另一边出)同across 含义相同5. b只有b. hard(用力地)符合题目意思.a. hardly(几乎不)不符合题目意思.c. hardy(强壮的)意思不对,是形容词,不能修饰动词.d. hardily 是副词,有"大胆地,刚毅地"意思.6. c只有选c. in the direction(朝着……的方向)才能同前一句The ball went towards a passing boat(球向着一只划过来的船飞去)的意思相符。

Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？1. The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。

我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。

★Wayle n. 威尔（河名）This is a river called wayle.★cut v. 穿过以前最常用的意思是（用锋利的东西）切，割，剪cut oneself cut one's hair(名词，hair-cut)我打算剪头发I am going to cut my hair 或I am going to have a haircut.或have my hair cutcut the tree 砍树/ cut down the tree 砍倒树/ cut the tree down砍倒树cut the head off砍脑袋(off = away from)cut off electricity 切断电源cut sth into pieces把... 切成小片(碎)cut across 直着穿过cut a corner走捷径when you learn english, never cut a corner★by the river★like to do 一次性的喜欢 like doing 习惯性的喜欢★afternoon+s表示“每逢”2.It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. 上星期日天气很暖和。

于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。

3.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。

text
Listen and fill in the blanks:
The Wayle is a small river that___________the park near my home. I like sitting___________ the Wayle ___________ . It was warm last Sunday, so Íwent and sat on the river bank___________ . Some children were playing games___________and there were some people___________ on the river.Suddenly, one of the children___________ a ball very hard and it went___________a passing boat. Some people on the bank ___________ the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.The ball___________him ___________ he nearly___________the water.I turned to___________the children, but there weren't any___________: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the bail back to ___________.

Lesson 30Football or polo?【New words and expressions】（8）★cut ①vt. &vi.切，割，剪cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树cut the head off 砍脑袋(off = away from)cut off electricity 切断电源cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎)②vt.割破，划破cut oneself 割伤自己③vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过cut a corner 走捷径，超近路No pains, no gains.★row ①vt.& vi.划船My brother is rowing.划船（row强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）②vt.划船载运Can you row me up/across the river?你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？★kick v.踢kick me 踢我一脚kickback n.回扣,佣金I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.kick upstairs 明升暗降well to go (美语) = well done (英语)做得不错★sight n.眼界,视域catch sight of…看见out of sight 在视线之外in sight 在视线之内Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见心不烦long sighted 眼光长远,远视眼short sighted 目光短浅,近视【课文讲解】1、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.call out 大声呼叫，叫喊call out to sb.对……大声喊2、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.so…that…如此……以致于……(that引导的结果状语从句)so的后面跟副词或形容词,如后跟名词时要用such +n. +that…【Composition】The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river.He(put)(took)out his hand (and)(but)triedto (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.blew 吹，take out 拿出（put out 扑灭），and，reach够得着（catch 接住抓住），but，so，jump 自己跳(fall掉进去)，and【Summary writing 】4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.but连接两个句子,中间可用逗号隔开；however只是副词,只表示意思上得转折,它可以放在句首也可以放在句中,只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以【Key structures】The, Some and Anysome不用于否定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，some在表示邀请的语气中或在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可以取代anyDo you want some? / Would you want something?Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝)在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）前面通常不加任何冠词。

have a haircut
cut
• ② vt. 割破，划破 割伤手指 cut one’s finger 割伤自己 cut oneself
cut
• ③ vi. 横穿，穿越 The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. cut across / through 直着穿过 这条路横穿过森林。
• Some people on the bank __6__ out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball __7__ him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't __8__ in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he __9__ what had happened. He called out to the children and __10__ the ball back to the bank.
the park near my home.
• 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐.
• I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
• 上星期日天气很暖和,于是我和往常一样, 又 去河边坐着.
• It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

Key structures
some any Names
Key Structures
• some/any用法比较 • 二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些“ ， 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，some用于 肯定句，any用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句 。 some • 填词 any • Let’s get ___ fruit for the children. • Do you need ____ reference books? any • They haven’any t made ____ decisions. • If you find ___ new words in it, mark them out.
I

went sat turn to look at
children were playing games kicked ran away people called out to (on the bank) were rowing (on the river)
the man was rowing didn’t hear in the nearly fell into boat laughed called out to
I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. call out to sb对…大声喊叫 turn to: 转向，转身 turn to sb.: 向…求助

Lesson 30 Football or polo?一.New words and expressions1. cut vt.分开，穿过，切，割Eg: He has cut his leg and it is bleeding.他把腿割破了，腿在流血。

Have one’s hair cut理发cut across走捷径，穿过去Cut down 削减，压缩cut in 插进来说，插嘴2.row ①vi.划（船），比赛划船Eg: He rows No.5 in the row.他在划船队中当五号划手Row against Far East与远东队比赛划船②一列，一行，一排（座位）a row of soldiers 一列士兵sit in a row 坐在一排in a row 排成一排地，连续地3.kick vt.踢（橄榄球）踢球得分Eg: Don’t kick the ball into the road.不要把球踢到马路上。

Kick a goal 踢进一球Eg: The baby was lying on its back, kicking its legs in the air.婴儿平躺，两腿向空中踢。

4.toward prep. 朝··方向，对··（表关系）Eg: He walked toward the door.他朝门口走去。

Eg: His attitude toward me has changed. 他对我的态度改变了。

5.Nearly adv.几乎，差不多Eg: The job’s nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了。

Eg: She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。

Eg: The petrol had nearly all been used up.汽油机会用完了。

6.sight n. 景象，景物，视觉，视力Eg:Their first sight of land came after three days at sea.他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。