Football or polo?
单词讲解
polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water polo
Wayle n．威尔（河名）
Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut
例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.
他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。
cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半
cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半
cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半
His cruel remarks cut her deeply.
他残酷的评论伤透了她的心.
cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课
cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home.
I usually cut through the park on rny way home.
我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。
cut down砍到（树木）减少…量
例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.
这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。
The car industry cut down production.
汽车工业降低了产量。
cut down the expenses减少开支
chop 劈
slit 切割开
gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口）
slice 切成薄片
carve 雕刻
dice 切成小方块
tear 撕裂
trim 修剪
row
1) n．一排，一列，一行，成排的座位
例: The boy was sitting in the first row.
这个小男孩坐在第一排。
Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?
你把椅子排成五排吗？
in a row排成一排连续的
例: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.
孩子们手拉手的站成一排。
He has been absent for 5 years in a row.
他已经连续五天缺席了。
a hard row to hoe（v．用耕锄耕地）艰苦的生活
row 横行
line竖排
file一纵队（排的很整齐）
2)V．划船
例：Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？
They rowed across the rive。他们划过了这条河。
3)n划船运动
go for a row去划船
go for a walk去散步
4)划船；一排（列）row(rau]
争吵row Iraul
v．row with sb 与...争吵
n．例：What' s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？
make a row／kick up a row起哄，大吵大闹
kick
1)v．踢
kick sb /sth with the foot 踢
例: Mummy, Dick kicked me on the leg!
妈妈，Dick踢我的腿。（Tom，Dick，Harry人的名字）
kick the ball踢
kick a hole in the door在门上踢了一个洞
Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.
小心这匹马，它常踢人。
(idiom) Kick a man when he is down．落井下石
2) vt.虐待，欺负
例: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.
这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。
kick脚踢
punch 拳打
toward (s) prep.
朝…方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有...趋势
例：He walked towards the door．他朝门走过来。
His attitude towards me has changed.
他对我的态度转变了。
Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.
临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。
There is a tendency towards inflation．有通货膨胀的趋势。
towards只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）
例：We drove towards Miami．我们开车去迈阿密。
to含有到达的含义
例：We drove to Miami．我们开车到了迈阿密。
nearly adv．大约，接近，差不多
例：It's nearly 2 o'clock．大约两点了。
That car nearly ran over a dog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。
almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody，nothing，nowhere，never连用nearly则不能。approximately/ about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到
某标准的情况。
例: It cost approximately ￡300, I can't remember exactIY.
大概花了300美元我记不太清了。
sight n．
1)视力，视觉
lose one's sight 失明(become blind)
far-sighted 远视
near-sighted 近视
short-sighted 目光短浅的
long-sighted 目光长远的
例：Out of sight，Out of mind．眼不见，心不烦。
at the sight of —看至到(seeing)
We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.
我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。
He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.
他对那女孩子一见钟情。
2)视界，视野
in sight 在视野之内
out of sight 在视野之外
例：The train is still in sight．火车还看得见。
Get out of my sight. 滚开! (Get out!)
Get out of here!
Get awaY from here!
关键句型Key Structures
some /any的用法。
1)二者都可以表示不定量的代词，相当于“一止暨”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some多用于肯定句，
any多用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。
例: There are some scenic spots around the city.
在这个城市周边有些风景优美的地方。
Let's get some fruit for the children.
给孩子们买些水果吧。
Do you need any reference books? 你需要一些参考书吗？
They haven' t put forward any concrete proposals.
他们还没有提出一些明确的建议。
If you find any new words in it, mark them out.
如果你发现那些生词的话，把它们标出来。
2)有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用some而不用any；
例：Would you mind buying me some aspirin?
你为我买些阿司匹林好吗？
Aren' t there some stamps in that drawer?
抽屉里面有邮票吗？
3) some和any还可以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时some表示“某一个“any表示”任何一个“随便哪一个”。
例：You will regret it someday．总有一天你会后悔的。
You can get it in any department store.
你在任何一个百货商店都可以买到。
冠词the的用法
1)在人名和地名前不加冠词a或the
例: John lives in England. He has a house in London.
2)在海洋，河流，山脉前，一定要用定冠词the
例: Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?
谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人呢？
It can get rough in the Mediterranean (地中海）。
地中海可能很不平静c
Many great cities are built on rivers; 1'aris is on the Seine,London is on the Thames and Rorne is on the Tiber.
很多大城市建在河岸上，巴黎在桑纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在地波河上。
I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in
the Alps, the Himalayas,and the Rocky Mountains.
我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人，他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山脉，喜马拉雅山山脉以及落基山。
3)由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the。
America-the Unite States of America
China- the People' s Republic of China
the Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City
4)表示特定的或上文提到过的事物（或双方都明了的事物）前加the。
例：工am interested in the film．我对这部电影感兴趣。
Pass me the slippers please．请把拖鞋递给我。
5)世界上独一无二的事物前加the
the earth the moon the sun
6)在序数词或形容词的高级前加the
the second storey二层楼
the largest room最大的房间
7)在方位词前面加the
on the left
on the right
in the east
in the west
8)在表示时间的一些固定短语前加the
in the morning in the afternoon
in the evening in the day time
9)the放在形容词前表一类人
the poor the rich the old the young the sick the new the blind IO) 在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
the Whites; the Browns; the Tuners
II)在乐器前加the
the piano; the guitar; the saxophone
12)表世纪的某个年代
in the 1980' s
13)在发明物的前加the
例: The telephone was invented by Bell.
电话是由贝尔发明的。
The' compass was invented in China．指南针是中国发明的
不加冠词的时候：
1)专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名前不加冠词，
China London America Smith Art matter
2)季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐，前不加冠词
March May National' s day Valentine
Children' s day Supper Spring Saturday
3)学科名称，球类，棋类名词前不加冠词
mathematics politics football basketball chess
Exercise：1．用some和any填空
l)ls there_ hope of our fulfilling the plan?
2)My mother bought_ sweets for me.
3)1f I can spare money , I' II buy a dictionary.
4)Would you iike beer?
5)Come day you like.
6) You will realize your dream _ day.
答案: any some any some any some
2、在必要地方填上冠词a或the
l) refrigerators are necessary in hot countries.
2) Which river is_ longest,_Nile,_ Amazon, or Mississippi?
3) Heyerdahl crosses_ Pacific on_ raft.
4) Why is_ Britain sometimes called United Kingdom?
5) We sailed up__Red Sea and then went through_ Suez Canal
答案：1）不填2）the the the the 3）the a 4）不填the 5)the the
课文讲解Text
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.
定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词
ear adj．/prep‘在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有相当一段距离。close表示可接触的范围内的
by在…的旁边在…的近旁
nearby
1)adj．附近的a nearby town/a town nearby附近的村庄
2)adv．附近地
例：my parents live nearby．我的父母亲住在附近。
I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
on fine afternoons
afternoons表示每当下我都会。to，表一般规律，用一般现在时。
in the afternoon
on fine afternoons
on the afternoon of July the fourth
It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
as usual 像平常一样
than usual 比平常
as before 像以前
than before 比以前
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语
Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear them.
call out to sb(for sth) 大声喊叫（己引起别人的注意）
The ball struck him so hard that he nearIY fell into the water.
strike
strike-struck---struck
SO + adj/adv.+ that 如此...以至于
例: He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.
他病得如此重以至于我们请大夫去。
She was so angry that she couldn' t speak.
她如此的生气以至于说不出话来。
You speak so fast that I can' t follow you.
你讲的如此快以至于我都跟不上你了。
I am so nervous that I don' t know what to say.
I turned to look at the children ,but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!
there weren' t any in sight -个也看不见了
The man laughed when he realized what happened.
when引导时间状语从句
I'm cooking dinner when they came home.
当他们到家时我正在做饭。
When you are in trouble, visit this man.
当你有困难时，找这个男人
laugh 大声地笑出声地笑
smile 微笑
grin 露齿而笑
chuckle 低声轻笑
sneer 嘲笑
giggle 咯咯地笑
happen 表示偶然事件发生（无被动）
He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
call out to sb对…大声喊叫
补充内容
谚语
1. All is not gold that glitters. All that glitters is not gold．
外表可以迷惑人；不要根据漂亮的外表来判断事物；发光的未必都是金子。2．All is well that ends well结果好就一切都好。
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气 Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】（6） 1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了 2 Mediterranean[?medit?'reini?n] n.(the～)地中海 3 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨 4 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不断地 5 bitterly ['bit?li] ad.刺骨地 6 sunshine ['s?n?ain] n.阳光 一．单词讲解 except prep．除了，除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同） apart from 1)除…之外（别无） eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。 2)除…之外（尚有） eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me. 除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。 My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
【知识点讲解】 1. next-door neighbour 意思是隔壁邻居。 2. R.A.F 是 the Royal Air Force 英国皇家空军的简写; 3. next month, 下个月;the month after next ，下下个月;the week after next ，下下周。 Lesson93 Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He's a pilot. He was in the R.A.F. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he's in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He'll return to London the week after next. He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn't very lucky. She usually stays at home! 奈杰尔是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。他是个飞行员。 他曾在皇家空军任职。 下个月他将飞往纽约。 再下个月他将飞往东京。 现在他在马德里。他是一星期以前飞到西班牙的。 再下个星期他将返回伦敦。 他只有41岁，但他却去过世界上几乎每一个国家。 奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。但他的妻子运气不很好。她总是呆在家里!
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念一 Lesson93~L94 课内语法 新课内容：一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解 1.pilot n. 领港员；领航员；引水员；舵手；航海指南 eg. He is a pilot. 他是个飞行员。 2.return vi. 回来；返回：return home safe and sound平安回家 return to 回到… eg. He' ll return to London. 他将返回伦敦。 vt. 还，归还，送还,退还eg: I returned the book to him.（=I returned him the book.）我把那本书还给他了。 3.New York n.纽约（美国州名）；纽约（市），（美国城市）（=New York City） eg. He will fly to New York next month. 下个月他将飞往纽约。 4.Tokyo n.东京（日本首都）eg. He will fly to Tokyo. 他将飞往东京。 5.Madrid n.马德里（西班牙首都）eg. He is in Madrid . 他在马德里。 6.fly： fly to+ 地点飞往...... eg: He' ll fly to Tokyo . 他将飞往东京。 二、课文：领读、句子过关、讲解 1.隔壁的next-door next door to... 在……隔壁 eg:The school is next door to the hospital. 学校在医院隔壁。 2 be in the R.A.F在皇家空军任职（R.A.F=Royal Air Force） 3.飞往---fly to 4.再下个月the month after next next month 下个月 5.此刻at the moment 6.一周前a week ago 7.再下个星期 the week after next 8.去过（已经回来）have been to 9.去了（还没回来）have gone to 10.in the world 在世界上 11.stay at home 呆在家里 三、语法：可与一般将来时连用的时间短语 ⑴this week this month this year next week next month next year the week after next下下周 the month after next 下下个月 the year after next后年 注：一般过去时中通常会用last一词，而不是next ⑵in a day's time 一天以后 in a year's time一年以后 in two weeks' time两周后 in three months' time三个月后 例：Where will he be the month after next?下下个月他将在哪儿？ He will be in Beijing.他将在北京 一、单词连线 pilot 飞行员 Bombay 日内瓦 fly 返回 Athens 汉城 return 马德里 Geneva 雅典 Tokyo 纽约 Stockholm 柏林 Madrid 飞行 Seoul 孟买 New York 东京 Berlin 斯德哥尔摩 二、单选 1.We are going to have a holiday the month ______next. A.before B.after C.in D.behind 2.He is going to fly _______Tokyo A.in B.to C.at D.for 3.We _______to London to study next year. A.go B.will go C.gone D.went 4.They ______a house next month. A.sell B.will sell C.sold D.selling 5.She _______TV last night. A.watch B.watching C.watchs D.watched
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 Where was the Statue of Liberty made? One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America. 参考译文 世界上最着名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。 【New words and expressions】（13） ★ noble（1）adj. 高尚的，高贵的 ←→ ignoble ?[ig?n?ub?l] a.卑鄙的 a noble mind 崇高的思想 （2） adj. 贵族的、高贵的 a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人； a noble family 名门望族
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！