专题二形容词和副词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度
形容词和副词的词义辨析在具体语境下形容
词、副词基本词义的
辨析
1 2 1 1 2 7 ★★★
分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,形容词词义辨析仍会是考查内容,四个备选选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配辨识和运用,另外,还应注意较常用形容词的特殊含义的运用。和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考题中出现的频率要低很多。考查的方向主要是副词的词义辨析和常用副词的特殊含义。
【真题典例】
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一常见形容词词义辨析
1.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,30) These figures should be , for even a minor error can cost us millions of
dollars.
A.precise
B.flexible
C.optional
D.approximate
答案A
2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,28) A pilot qualified for the aircraft carrier Liaoning has to be mentally
and physically strong, possess flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.
A.arbitrary
B.confidential
C.extraordinary
D.voluntary
答案C
3.(2018江苏镇江一模,34) To be , they have to think about the future and deal with the problems
involving waste water.
A.sustainable
B.authentic
C.critical
D.innocent
答案A
4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,30) Professor Stanley didn’t agree with all my points but wrote a very
assessment of my paper.
A.critical
B.ambiguous
C.subjective
D.generous
答案D
5.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,27)Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her English
writing.
A.modest
B.brilliant
C.tremendous
D.considerable
答案A
6. (2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,30) Although values may be , it’s helpful to share them with
your partner for additional support.
A.terminal
B.personal
C.crucial
D.practical
答案B
7.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,26) —Mary is always kind and to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.
A.allergic
B.immune
C.relevant
D.sensitive
答案D
8.(2017江苏镇江一模,33)More employers now offer students fresh from college jobs, hoping to seek out
experienced candidates.
A.contemporary
B.temporary
C.permanent
D.primitive
答案B
9.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,26)In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past
were relatively .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,petitive
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,prehensive
C.creative
D.conservative
答案D
考点二常见副词词义辨析
1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,26) Feng Xiaogang’s latest film Youth, now a box office hit, scheduled for
release on Sept. 29, was held back for two months.
A.casually
B.originally
C.temporarily
D.eventually
答案B
2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32)—What do you think of her suggestion?
—, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,ually
B.Generally
C.Actually
D.Exactly
答案C
3.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,25)—What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?
—It sounds marvelous, but I won’t be available at that time.
A.simply
B.equally
C.firmly
D.merely
答案A
4.(2017江苏南京三模,27) If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own
foundation.
A.somehow
B.anyway
C.instead
D.nevertheless
答案C
炼技法
【方法集训】
方法一
1.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,28) People are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve
themselves;, they remain trapped.
A.besides
B.therefore
C.however
D.instead
答案B
2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,22)The movie Coco has two themes—pursuing dreams, and how we
remember loved ones—in a colorful, culturally specific package.
A.contemporary
B.religious
C.historical
D.universal
答案D
3. (2017江苏南通第一次调研,23)Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a change in
the infrastructure construction of our city.
A.tentative
B.confidential
C.fundamental
D.conventional
答案C
方法二
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31)Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits
from selling printed books are and rents in central London are high.
A.slippy
B.handsome
C.adequate
D.slim
答案D
2.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,21) The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be to the spirit of
the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.
A.faithful
B.similar
C.responsible
D.vital
答案A
3.(2017江苏联盟2月联考,32)—David is a newcomer to such things.
—But I believe he is quite to the task.
A.relevant
B.accessible
C.equal
D.unique
答案C
4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,25)The man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being
attacked by a shark in the far north of Queensland.
A.skeptical
B.critical
C.practical
D.physical
答案B
过专题
【五年高考】
A组自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his
staff.
A.keen
B.reluctant
C.anxious
D.ready
答案B
2.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
explanations are hard to find.
A.alternative
B.aggressive
C.ambiguous
D.apparent
答案A
3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.
A.controversial
B.contradictory
C.confidential
D.conventional
答案D
4.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis,
data are collected.
A.explicit
B.ambiguous
C.original
D.arbitrary
答案A
5.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,prehensive
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,plicated
C.conscious
D.crucial
答案A
6.(2014江苏,28)The idea“happiness”,,will not sit still for easy definition.
A.to be rigid
B.to be sure
C.to be perfect
D.to be fair
答案B
7.(2014江苏,32)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be occupied.
A.also
B.just
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
答案D
B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
1.(2017天津,3)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A.busy
B.active
C.concerned
D.available
答案D
2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,if you are travelling at high speed.
A.eventually
B.strangely
C.merely
D.especially
答案D
3.(2016浙江,16)In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.
A.specific
B.permanent
C.abstract
D.universal
答案A
4.(2015浙江,13) Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite
put into our mouths was alive.
A.steadily
B.instantly
C.formerly
D.permanently
答案C
5.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and
remembering.
A.considerate
B.sensitive
C.reliable
D.passive
答案D
6.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either or through their companies.
A.legally
B.sincerely
C.personally
D.deliberately
答案C
7.(2015湖北,28)I don’t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
A.faithful
B.parallel
C.relevant
D.similar
答案C
8.(2014浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow
others.
A.blindly
B.unwillingly
C.closely
D.carefully
答案A
9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do
here.
A.puzzled
B.sensitive
C.optimistic
D.embarrassed
答案C
10.(2014福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching
target customers.
A.temporary
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,plex
C.accurate
D.efficient
答案D
11.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a smile and let him
go.
A.wild
B.tolerant
C.grateful
D.cautious
答案B
12.(2014大纲全国,28)I think Mrs.Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.
A.anywhere
B.anybody
C.anyhow
D.anything
答案A
C组教师专用题组
1.(2015安徽,26)I’m so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A.special
B.superior
C.grateful
D.attractive
答案C
2.(2015福建,23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless
B.considerate
C.patient
D.generous
答案B
3.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to
be.
A.accurate
B.punctual
C.efficient
D.reasonable
答案B
4.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.
A.frequently
B.seldom
C.always
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,ually
答案B
5.(2014江西,23)Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it.
A.nowhere
B.however
C.otherwise
D.instead
答案C
6.(2014大纲全国,35)—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh,nothing.
A.much
B.else
C.ever
D.yet
答案A
7.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,,supply more jobs.
A.however
B.anywhere
C.therefore
D.otherwise
答案C
8.(2014湖北,27)What was so about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon
bare-footed.
A.obvious
B.impressive
C.essential
D.awful
答案B
9.(2014浙江,4)Joe is proud and,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to
blame.
A.strict
B.sympathetic
C.stubborn
D.sensitive
答案C
【三年模拟】
A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
1.(2019届江苏邳州四中阶段练习,21)On Sept. 3, China held a military parade to mark the 70th
anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
A.dynamic
B.historical
C.massive
D.countless
答案C
2.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,17)Facing up to your problems running away from them is the
best approach to working things out.
A.more than
B.rather than
C.other than
D.or rather
答案B
3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)—You should not be about what you eat and wear and pay
more attention to your study as a middle school student.
—Come on, Mom;stop being on me all the time.
A.special;offensive
B.particular;hard
C.peculiar;keen
D.especial;strict
答案B
4.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,22)We should learn to accept the good with gratitude.,
we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint.
A.Meanwhile
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Moreover
答案A
5.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)“Qianshui”, which means diving, refers to someone who
only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.
A.deliberately
B.accidentally
C.originally
D.ridiculously
答案C
6.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,27)The medicine takes effect in the stage of treatment, but the
effect declines when it is taken for several months.
A.potential
B.terminal
C.normal
D.initial
答案D
7.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,21)In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in
the past were relatively.
A.conservative
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,prehensive
C.creative
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,petitive
答案A
8.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,33)—Cathy, in my opinion, is very .
—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.
A.domestic
B.energetic
C.dynamic
D.enthusiastic
答案A
9.(2019 届江苏南京高三年级学情调研, 27) If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be
to opportunities along the way.
A.equal
B.close
C.blind
D.open
答案C
10.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,33) If you don’t admit a mistake and take responsibility for
it, you are to make the same one again.
A.bound
B.content
C.due
D.keen
答案A
11. (2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考,34)While taking part-time jobs indeed provide
many obvious benefits, its effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.
A.sensitive
B.alternative
C.effective
D.negative
答案D
12.(2018江苏盐城期中,24)—Amanda has been in depression since she failed in landing a job several times.
—Yes, she is too .
A.dynamic
B.stubborn
C.delicate
D.considerate
答案C
13.(2018江苏无锡期中,21)With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how to make use of
energy, such as sunlight and wind, has become our top priority.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique
答案B
14.(2018江苏徐州期中,34)Skimming differs from scanning in that students read for the general idea.
A.temporarily
B.occasionally
C.intentionally
D.causally
答案C
15.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,22)Most men, who are breadwinners,think that their business is outside
homes,so they tend to be to housework.
A.sensitive
B.objective
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,mitted
D.allergic
答案D
16.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,27)When he was depressed, he felt thoroughly from reality,
unwilling to interact with the surrounding world.
A.dynamic
B.deliberate
C.divorced
D.delicate
答案C
17.(2018江苏南通中学月考,21)—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to sales manager recently?
—It’s nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a/an attitude.
A.changeable
B.flexible
C.movable
D.alternate
答案B
18.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,33)Beckham has never been the most of players anyway.
A.consistent
B.sustainable
C.stable
D.steady
答案A
19.(2017江苏苏州期中,20)The technology is changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell phone
today.
A.constantly
B.automatically
C.temporarily
D.immediately
答案A
20.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,25)The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for
lane changes.
A.abrupt
B.offensive
C.accidental
D.slight
答案A
21.(2017江苏扬州期中,33)—Tony! You can’t imagine how excited I am to attend the Chinese wedding
celebration.
—Me, too. But I have to remind you that it will be , so you do dress red.
A.confidential
B.conservative
C.controversial
D.conventional
22.(2017江苏四校联考,32)With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market,
2016 is to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.
A.bound
B.essential
C.fundamental
D.sensitive
答案A
23.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,28)Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the
transplanted organ as a object.
A.fragile
B.domestic
C.transparent
D.foreign
答案D
B组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
1.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,31)This means that, unless you say,, no one can make copies of
your work without your permission.
A.accordingly
B.nevertheless
C.otherwise
D.moreover
答案C
2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,34)In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad,
the government has carried out reforms to boost the economy.
A.bureaucratic
B.systematic
C.arbitrary
D.ambiguous
答案B
3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,31)Most of us choose to keep our present jobs, which might not be
well-paid, but are stable .
A.instead
B.therefore
C.regardless
D.eventually
答案C
4.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,27)He treated us as individuals who had to learn to make up our
own minds about important issues.
A.autonomous
B.fragile
C.content
D.ambiguous
答案A
5.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,29)China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. , the
rate may be set between 6 and 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A.Consequently
B.Alternatively
C.Accordingly
D.Contrarily
6.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,21)The selection of the date was rather , since it mattered little to
most of the club members who were free during the holidays.
A.fundamental
B.arbitrary
C.ambiguous
D.thorough
答案B
7.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,26)Michelle Obama told the audience not to let anyone ever tell
you that this country isn’t great, and that we need to make it great again.
A.somehow
B.somewhat
C.somewhere
D.otherwise
答案A
8.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,31)By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from
issues, which always aroused too much debate.
A.confidential
B.controversial
C.contemporary
D.contradictory
答案B
9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,32)The expanding population will form a heavy burden to education and
public welfare, and to the social stability.
A.frequently
B.significantly
C.occasionally
D.consequently
答案D
10.(2019 届江苏南京高三年级学情调研, 28) You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to
think.
A.twice
B. over
C. aloud
D. otherwise
答案D
11.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,29 )—Oh, dear! You are just teasing me.
—No actually.I’m serious.
A greatly
B largely
C simply
D deadly
答案D
12.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,28) —Did you stay at the English evening until the very end last night?
—No. I left as early as was with politeness.
A.concrete
B.consistent
C.fundamental
D.arbitrary
答案B
13.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,26)In Southeast Asia, many farmers cannot afford farm equipment,
such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labor.
A.clumsy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,pulsory
C.concrete
D.conventional
答案D
14.(2018江苏南京97校联考,30)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books
when they are unable to get to a library.
A.accidentally
B.physically
C.voluntarily
D.appropriately
答案B
15.(2018江苏苏州期中,16)It is important to keep up with the news at home and abroad, because global political
and economic conditions are factors in the world of international business.
A.arbitrary
B.concrete
C.dynamic
D.fragile
答案C
16.(2018江苏苏州期中,18)—Daniel didn’t say anything good at all about my composition. I felt pretty
“criticized”.
—Your work is to be judged and analyzed by others. Don’t take it.
A.easily
B.thoroughly
C.originally
D.personally
答案D
17.(2018江苏盐城期中,29)Picky eaters are unwilling to try new foods, which experts think, can be the
result of your DNA.
A.vaguely
B.typically
C.literally
D.seemingly
答案B
18.(2018江苏徐州期中,29)The smallest politeness in life is like flowers in winter that make the season of ice and
snow more.
A.tolerable
B.sustainable
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,fortable
D.unbelievable
答案A
19.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,29)Since we have been friends for many years,no more of this fancy playing
with words—I want some talk.
A.straight
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,rmal
C.fluent
D.concrete
答案A
20.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,26)Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical
examination before they are allowed to work.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,pulsory
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,prehensive
C.controversial
D.contradictory
答案A
21.(2017江苏苏州模拟,22)To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify
some points of view and to put the system into practice.
A.artificial
B.arbitrary
C.ambiguous
D.absolute
答案C
22.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,25)In order to attract American students to the Chinese arts, Zhao and
her team have turned to musicians, magicians and martial artists.
A.authentic
B.confidential
C.tentative
D.artificial
答案A
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
[综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders. 2．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope. 3．(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do. 4．(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement. 5．(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. 6．(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress. 7．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good)． 8．(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become. 9．(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. 10．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class. ，I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案：However, just several days late later class. 2．(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. . 答案：Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly calm 3．(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. it becomes. 答案：The more I learn English, the easy easier 4．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. than mine, he had more toys than I did. 答案：Since his family was rich richer
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7217003763.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth . A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 5．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world. A．associated B．authentic C．consistent D．convincing 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea. A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic