高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版

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Module 2 Developing and Developed countries Section Ⅳ OtherParts of the Module[原文呈现]Town TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both medium­sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants①. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to② both of them, and they are both close to③some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out④ about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age⑤, and which have similar features⑥ such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment⑦.[读文清障]①inhabitant/In'hæbItənt/n.居民②be important to对……重要③be close to靠近,接近to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。

④it's now easier to find out ...中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to find out ...。

⑤of similar size and age具有相似面积大小和历史的⑥which have similar f eatures是which引导的定语从句,修饰towns or cities, which 在从句中作主语。

⑦entertainment/ˌentə'teInmənt/n.娱乐姐妹城市[第1~2段译文]英国的牛津和法国的格雷诺布尔有什么相似之处?它们都是中等大小的城镇,人口在10万到20万之间。

它们都拥有大学和工业。

旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要,而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。

但是它们还有其他共同之处:它们之间有一个姐妹城市协议。

姐妹城市不是一个新的想法,但是近几年它变得更受欢迎,因为现在更容易了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。

它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议,它们有相似的特征,如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。

Town twinning agreements encourage⑧people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges⑨ between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting⑩. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most⑪ useful for students and people who want to practise⑫ speaking another language⑬ . This is because⑭ living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means⑮ that you have to speak their language, and as a result⑯ you improve⑰ fast.⑧encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事⑨exchange/Iks’tʃeIndʒ/n.交换in exchange for作为……的交换⑩they are visiting是定语从句,修饰the town,从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。

⑪most此处相当于very。

⑫practise v.练习practise doing sth.练习做某事⑬who want to practise speaking ...是who引导的定语从句,修饰students and people。

⑭This is because ...这是因为……⑮mean v.意思是mean to do 打算做……mean doing意味着做……⑯as a result结果as a result of 由于⑰improve v.改善;改进[第3~4段译文]姐妹城市协议鼓励来自这两个城镇的人们参观彼此的城镇。

在学校、剧团以及体育团体之间都有一些访问和交流活动。

来自国外城镇的旅游者通常待在他们正在参观的城镇的私人家里。

通常会为来访者举行一个大的聚会。

姐妹城市协议或许对那些想要练习讲另一门语言的学生和人们来说最有用处。

这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言,结果是你进步很快。

Read “Town Twinning” in Cultural Corner quickly and c hoose the best answers.1.Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar. Choose the WRONG statement about them:________.A.they both have universities and industriesB.they are both medium­sized in EuropeC.tourism isn’t important to themD.they are both close to some of the most beautiful countries2.Town twinning is ________.A.a new thoughtB.less popular nowC.an agreement between towns and citiesD.an agreement between two countries3.Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?A.In the hotels. B.In the schools.C.In the theatres. D.In the private homes.4.Town twinning is most useful for ________.A.business men B.studentsC.foreigners D.teachers5.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.There is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning agreement friends.B.In order to practice your English, you must live with a foreign family for one or two weeks.C.The two twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.D.In the town twinning agreements, one city must visit the other once a year.答案:1~5 CCDBA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.household n. 一家人;家庭2.homeless adj. 无家可归的3.charity n. 慈善团体1.household n.一家人;家庭[联想] 由household想到的①house住宅;家庭②home 家,住宅;产地;家乡8.of_the_same_age 同岁7.follow these steps 按照下列步骤8.three million inhabitants 三百万居民三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.We can give money to make thedrinking water safe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。

“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

Parents are eager to knowwhat canmake_their_own_childrenhappy.家长急切知道什么能使得自己的孩子幸福。

2.It’s an agreement betweentowns or cities of similar sizeand age, and which have similarfeatures ...它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议,它们有相似的特征……of+表示age, color,size, height, opinion等名词,说明主语的性质Lily and Lucy are twins, sothey’re of_the_same_age.莉莉和露茜是双胞胎,所以她们同龄。

3.This is because living with aforeign family for one or twoweeks means ...这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着……This isbecause ...“这是因为……”,because引导表语从句。