非谓语知识清单

高三英语语法专题复习六--非谓语动词知识清单一、非谓语动词的三种形态：不定式_, 动名词_，分词_.二、非谓语在句子中充当的成分1. 主语、宾语、表语2. 定语、状语、补足语三、非谓语动词的形式（以write为例）主动被动不定式一般式to write to be written 不定式进形式to be writing /不定式完成式to have written to have been written v-ing一般式writing being written v-ing having written having been written完成式v-ed / written四、固定短语和句型1. It + be + 名词+ to do It is our duty to take good care of the old.2. It+ be + 形容词+ for sb./ of sb.+ to doIt is difficult/easy/hard/important/impossible/necessary for us to finish writing the composition in 25 minutes.It is careful/careless/clever/good/foolish/honest/kind/lazy/nice/silly/ stupid/wise/thoughtful/considerate/selfish/polite of you to write down everything the teacher says.3. It seems/ appears + 形容词+ to do It seems impossible to save money.4. It takes sb. + some time + to do How long did it take you to finish the work?5. We think/feel…it important/ our duty to do sth. He feel it his duty to help those in need.6. What we should do/The only thing to do/All we can do is put _______(put) off the meeting.7. I have nothing to do but wait ___ (wait) here. I have no choice but to wait ______ here.8. I couldn’t help but/ couldn’t choose but/ couldn’t but laugh____ (laugh) when I heard the joke.9. It’s no g ood/no use/useless/senseless/ a waste of time + doing sth. It’s no use sitting here wating.10. There is no saying/ telling … 很难说/预测…There is no saying what will happen next. （很难预测下一步发生什么．）There is no telling when he will be back.（不知道他什么时候回来．）11. There is no sense / no point (in) doing sth.12. … need/ requ ire/ want + doing/ to be doneYour handwriting needs improving/ to be improved. 13.…be worth doing…be worthy to be done / be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth./It’s worthwhile doing sth.二、部分动词后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意义不变。

begin, continue, start, prefer, hate, like, love etc.三、部分动词后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意义差别很大。

1．forget/ remember/ regret1) Don’t forget ___(post) the letter for me.(to post)2) Have you forgotten ____(meet) her in Beijing Airport?(meeting) 3) Remember ____(close) the windows before you leave.(to close) 4) I remember___(write) him a letter a year ago.(writing)5) We regret _____ (tell) you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting. (to tell) 6) They regretted ____ (order) these books from abroad.(ordering)2. mean to do mean doing1) 我打算赶早班车。

Imeant to catch the early bus.2）我不是故意伤害你的。

I didn’t mean to hurt you.3）这意味着要浪费很多钱。

This means wasting a lot of money. 3. try to do try doing1) You should ___ overcome your shortcomings. (try to)2) _____ (work) out the physics problem in another way.(Try working)4. stop to do stop doing1) On the way to the airport, I stopped ____ (buy)a paper. (to buy) 2) You’d better stop ____ (argue) with others like that. (arguing) 5. can’t help to do can’t help doing1) They couldn’t help ___ (jump) at the news. (jumping)2) Sorry, I have lots of work to do. So I can’t help ____(make) up the room for you.(to make)6. go on to do go on doing1) He went on ___ (talk) about world situation.(to talk)2) We’ll go on ____(fight) so long as there is oppression in the world. (fighting)7. be afraid to do be afraid of doing1) The little boy is afraid _____ (不敢在黑暗中走)。

to walk in the dark2) He was afraid ____ (go) across the bridgebecause he was afraid ___ (fall) into the river.to go; of falling3) He was afraid ___ (step) further in grass, because he was afraid _____ (bite). to step; of being bitten 4) She was afraid _____ (wake) her husband. to wake/ of waking8. be used to do be used to doing1) He __________ (习惯了每天早起).is used to getting upearly2) The knife_________ (是用来切东西的).is used to cut things四、“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（feel）+ O. +O.C.Leave + O. + O.C. Find + O. + v-ing/ v-ed catch, keep + O. + v-ing.1) I heard him cough.2) I heard himcoughing. 3) I saw him taken away by the police. 1) I hate to see you leave ___ (leave)so soon. 2) Someone was heard to come ____ (come) up the stairs. 3) At that time, I found him crying ____(cry) in the street. 4) I'm sorry to have kept you waiting____(wait) for such a long time. 5) He was caughtstealing___(steal).leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行）leave sb. to do sth.留下某人去做某事(主动、将来)leave sth. undone留下某事未做（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和完成。

一般以undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched为多）leave sth. to be done留下某事要做（被动、将来）如：1) It's wrong of you to leave .(the machine running)你让机器一直开着是不对的。