2019年英语专业八级考试改错模拟试题及答案3

英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案We use language primarily as a means of communication with other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we ive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as __1__ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular __2__ message: the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a __3__ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his __4__ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English __5__ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activetly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience. __6__ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system remains no more than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another __7__ member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a concrete transmission form. We take it for granted two most __8__ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are __9__ among most striking of human achievements. __10__答案：1. agreeing --------agreed2. ∧words----------these/those words3. in the disposal --------at the disposal4. enables--------enable5. “the” before “other English speakers”6. old------ older7. seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended8. “it” before “for granted”9. And ----- Yet; However10. ∧most ------ the most striking。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the badinfluence of this or that individual writers. But an effect can becomea cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effectin an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drinkbecause he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the mostcompletely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that ishappening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccuratebecause our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our languagemakes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that theprocess is irreversible. Modern English, especially written English,is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can beavoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one getsrid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is anecessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fightagainst bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerningof professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hopethat by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have becomeclearer.答案及解析:1.economical－economiceconomical的意思是“节约的，经济的，省钱的”，而此处应选择economic表示“经济的，有关经济的”。

专业英语八级（改错）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGEPART III LANGUAGE USAGEPsycholinguistics is the study of the psychological processes involved in language. Psycholinguists study understanding,production, and remembering language,and hence are concerned 【M1】______with listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language.One reason why we take the language for granted is that it usually 【M2】______happens so effortlessly, and most of time, so accurately. 【M3】______Indeed, when you listen to someone speaking or looking at this page, 【M4】______you normally cannot help but understand it. It is only in exceptional circumstances we might become aware of 【M5】______the complexity involved: if we are searching for a word but cannotremember it; if a relative or colleague has had a stroke which has 【M6】______influenced their language; if we observe a child acquiring language; 【M7】______if we try to learn a second language ourselves as an adult; or if weare visually impaired or hearing-impaired or if we meet anyone else 【M8】______who is. As we shall see, all these examples of what might be called “language in exceptional circumstances”reveal a great deal about theprocesses evolved in speaking, listening, writing and reading. But 【M9】______given that language processes were normally so automatic, we also 【M10】______need to carry out careful experiment to get at what is happening.1．【M1】正确答案：production—producing解析：句法错误。

英语专业八级改错练习三及答案解析Why does the idea of progress loom so large inthe modern world? Surely because progress of particu-lar kind is actually taking place around us and is moreand more manifesting. Although mankind has underg- __1__one no general improvement in intelligence or morali-ty, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumu-lation of knowledge. Knowledge begins to increase as __2__soon as the thoughts of one individual could be com-municated to another by mean of speech. With the in- __3__vention of writing, knowledge could be communicatedand stored. Libraries made education possible, andeducation in turn added libraries: the growth of knowl- __4__edge followed a kind of compound-interest law,which was greatly enhanced by the invention of print-ing. All this was comparatively slow until, with thecoming of science, the tempo was suddenly risen. __5__then knowledge began to be accumulated according toa systematic plan. However, as soon as new knowl- __6__edge is acquired, it is now turned to practical ac-count. What is called “modern civilization” is not theresult of a balanced development of all man’s nature,but not of accumulated knowledge applied to practical __7__life. The problem now facing humanity is: what is go-ing to be done with all this knowledge? Like is often __8__pointed out, knowledge is a two edged weapon whichcould be used equally for good or evil. It is now being __9__used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, forinstance, be more grimly whimsical than that gunners __10__using science to shatter men’s bodies while, close athand, surgeons use it to restore them.参考答案及解析：1.把manifesting改为manifestmanifesting不能做形容词,而如果把它理解成现在进行词,后面又缺乏宾语,所以应该改为形容词manifest,表示“显然的,明显的”.2.把begins改为began根据下一行出现的could可以判断本句是过去时.3.把mean改为means. by means of 是固定用法.4.在added后面加上to如果add后面不加to,此句就表示“把图书馆加到某个事物上去”,加上to,表示给图书馆增加了内容,符合句义.5.把risen改为raisedrise是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态.6.把However改为Moreover此句的意思是:新知识一经获得,马上就得到实际应用.这是对上文的追加,不存在转折关系,因此应该用moreover.7.删除but后面的not8.把Like改为As9.把could改为can主句为现在时,而从句也不表示虚拟,所以应该用现在时.10.在that后面加上of.为了避免重复,这里用that指代spectacle,后面的gunner using是that 的内容.因此应该用介词of引出.。

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTIONPART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:(1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.(2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write tChanges in the technology of communication are occurring so rapidly that we human beings now move through a cloud ofmessages as densely as a locust-storm. Every new device increases【M1】______the speed and the outreach of the last, and young people are now governed by the gadgets in their hands, which don’t merely contain their lives and also to a great extent dictate them.【M2】______ Of course, the print media still exist. There are old-fashioned people like myself who make a living by writing things, and old-fashioned people like you, who support us by reading, or atany rate buy, what we write. But maybe it’s only people like us【M3】______who are able really to regret for the changes that are sweeping【M4】______away so much that we depended upon. The rest of the world iscaught up in the torrent of gadgets, each new model is designed to【M5】______relieve its owner of one more source of spiritual exercise or one【M6】______more obstacle to fun. Memory now exists behind a screen. Veryfew is stored in our heads, and our recollections drift in cyberspace【M7】______like asteroids, unconnected to the orbit in which we move. Written letters are a thing of past, and essays are downloaded 【M8】______from the sites devoted to them. Research means surfing the web, and as for social life—this is a matter of tweeting and twittering as one drifts through cyberspace. Facebook friendships bubble up in amoment, and consist of a mutual agreement between strangers to【M9】______put themselves on display. More and more does it seem thatputting yourself on display is what it is all about, which there is 【M10】______nothing more to love and friendship than being mutually visible.1．【M1】正确答案：densely一dense解析：语法错误。

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷340(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGEPART III LANGUAGE USAGEThe orangutan of Sumatra and Borneo shares 96.4 percentage of the 【M1】______same genetic make-up as humans. These peaceful, red-hair primates spend 【M2】______their days chowing down fruit, leaves and flowers from trees, along with 【M3】______any stray insects that might be hidden among the foliages. Mom and baby 【M4】______orangs keep busy grooming each other. Because they’re larger, the older males are more comfy sleeping on the ground. Mari is a very unusual orangutan for that she has no arms. She 【M5】______lost both her arms while was still an infant when her mother, in a very 【M6】______agitating state, damaged her limbs beyond repair. In spite of the accident, 【M7】______Mari is a very able orangutan. In fact, we don’t consider her handicapped, but rather ““handi-capable”“. She uses her chin to hoist herself up, uses her feet as we would our hands, and she walks upright (or rolls when she wantsto get somewhere quickly). Initially, we were concerned that she might have 【M8】______had difficulty maneuvering in a new environment, but she quickly proved uswrong. She moves with such easiness and grace that sometimes we forget 【M9】______that she is missing her arm. 【M10】______1．【M1】正确答案：percentage —percent解析：percentage和percent两词容易被混淆。

专业英语八级模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING COMPREHENSION 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 4. PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITINGPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.听力原文：Welcome back study abroad returnees! As you may or may not realize, you are now experiencing what is known as “re-entry”. You may have heard it referred to as re-entry culture shock, or return culture shock. Regardless of the name, coming home from study abroad can be a challenging and difficult time, and it can also be the time when you learn the most from your cross-cultural experience. As you re-adjust to the culture of the country, it may be helpful to know a little more about what you are going through and some positive ways of dealing with it. Re-entry can be defined as the often unexpected and sometime difficult experience of re-adjusting to life in one’s home culture after living abroad. Some study abroad returnees do not find re-entry to be difficult; however, most returnees experience some degree of stress upon returning home. In fact, for many students the process of re-adapting to home after study abroad is even more difficult than adjusting to the host culture! Re-entry is different for everyone, just as your experience abroad was unique and special However, there are some common re-adjustment issues that study abroad students report. You may have experienced a challenge to your beliefs, convictions, values and world view while you were immersed in a different culture. You may have also experienced more academic freedom and personal independence while abroad. You may feel that you have matured and become more self-confident. You have undoubtedly changed in many ways. One of the greatest challenges of re-entry is having to adjust your “new” self to your “old” home. It is very common for returnees to experience loss of identity during this time. Just as your attitudes changed while you were abroad, you probably developed new knowledge, skills, and behavior patterns. For example, you probably developed competencies that helped you survive in your everyday life overseas, such as learning to find your way around a new city, to act ill a culturally appropriate manner, and to converse about new subjects, and of course, foreign language skills. Other new competencies may include new knowledge about your major, new research skills, and new problem-solving skills. Some returnees feel frustrated if they feel these skills are of little use once they returnhome. Some study abroad returnees say the most difficult issue to deal with when they return home is relationships with family and friends. It is important to realize that other people did not stay the same while you were gone. Also, all of your changes will undoubtedly affect your family and friends. Many returnees describe feelings of alienation, and some say they feel pressure from family and friends to revert back to the person they were before studying abroad. Perhaps the most difficult, and most common, aspect of this issue is telling others about the overseas experience. Many returnees find that beyond polite inquiries and general questions, their friends and family do not seem to be very interested in hearing about their experiences. Then how should those study abroad returnees cope with re-entry? In fact, there are many positive ways of coping with re-entry. The process of re-adjustment can take weeks or months, and it is very important to give yourself time to cope with the experience. Perhaps the most vital coping strategy is to recognize that what you are going through is normal and very, very common. Expect a period of stress, and know that re-entry is a natural part of the re-adjustment process. The following are coping strategies suggested by study abroad returnees. Talk with people who understand your situation. All of us in the Office of Off-Campus Study have spent time abroad and love to hear about your experiences, and we can also help put you in touch with other returnees. Keep in touch with people from your host country and from your program. Tell others about your study abroad experience. Let the Office of Off-Campus Study know if you would be interested in speaking with prospective study abroad students or helping with pre-departure meetings or other international events. Write an article for publications such as Campus, Abroad View, etc. Telling others who really want to hear about your experience can be a wonderful way to keep your study abroad experience alive. Continue being a multi-cultural person. Seek out situations in which international experiences and perspectives are appreciated. The Office of Off-Campus Study can tell you about opportunities to get involved in working on international events on campus, for example. Use your international perspective and skills to work on issues in the country. For example, you can seize some volunteer opportunities to make contact with different cultures. In conclusion, re-entry can be a time of stress, confusion, and tremendous personal growth. As you go through this experience, remember that re-entry is just another phase of cultural adjustment, and just as you adapted to your host culture, you will be able to re-adapt to the country. Remember to look positively on your reentry experience, and allow it to help you look at your own culture as if you were discovering it for the first time.Coming Home: Life After Studying Abroad Many returnees who have studied abroad may suffer re-entry culture shock when they go back to their home-town. Here some positive ways of dealing with the return culture shock are introduced.Ⅰ. The 【1】______ of Re-Entry Re entry is one’s 【2】______ experience of re-adjusting to life in one’s home culture after living abroad. For many study abroad returnees, it is more difficult to adjust to their home culture than the 【3】______ .Ⅱ. Some Common Re-Adjustment Issues 1. Personal growth and change When you come back, you have changed in many ways because you have experienced more freedom and 【4】______ living abroad. You have toadjust your new self to your old home. 2. New Knowledge and Skills When living abroad, you might develop new competencies including new knowledge, skills and 【5】______ . Some returnees feel frustrated if they feel these skills are of little use once they return home. 3. Relationships With Family and Friends Personal changes of returnees affect their families and friends who show little interest in hearing about their new experiences and attempt to make them 【6】______ to what they once were.Ⅲ. 【7】______ Dealing with Re-Entry Problems 1. Talk with people who understand 【8】______ , for example, other returnees. 2. Share your experiences with 【9】______ study abroad students or write an article for some publications. 3. Be 【10】______. You may get involved in work where international experiences and perspectives are appreciated.1．【1】正确答案：Definition2．【2】正确答案：unexpected/difficult3．【3】正确答案：host culture4．【4】正确答案：personal independence5．【5】正确答案：behavior patterns6．【6】正确答案：revert back7．【7】正确答案：Coping Strategies/Strategies8．【8】正确答案：your situation9．【9】正确答案：prospective10．【10】正确答案：a multi-cultural person/multi-culturalSECTION B INTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.听力原文：M: A new book explains why girls feel the pressure more than boys, it is called Stressed-out Girls—Helping Them Thrive in the Age of Pressure, the author is psychologist Roni-Cohen-Sandier. Roni, good morning. Good to see you.W: Thank you!M: I usually hate to start by saying, let me play devil’s advocate to keep it. Let me play it for a second. When I was a kid, I thought it need to be good in soccer, in baseball, and to look good, and wear the right clothes, and be popular, and do well academically, so why is it harder for girls than boys?W: Well, it’s true, Matt, that boys academically want to succeed just as much as girls, but there are two issues. One is that girls face such more intense social pressures during middle school and high school. You know, they want to be seen as looking good, and especially they have issues about body-image appearance that boys don’t have. For example, girls that I spoke to, for this book, told me about waking up early in the morning, sometimes an hour or more, to blow dry their hair, to put make-up on, to make sure that their make-up wasn’t too much or too little, and especially to pick out their out fits because they know that what they wear will say something very important about them.M: You’ve surveyed, I think, 3,000 girls for this book, and you talk about the fact that girls tend to view their or experience their relationships in a different way than boys do, explain that.W: Well, they care so much about their relationships, how their relationships are going well. We’re talking friendships here, every kind of relationship, um, their relationship with teachers, their relationship with parents, their relationships with their peers. And in fact, unless they feel like their relationships are going well, Matt, they can’t feel successful. Boys are much more likely to slough it off, but for girls they go through their school day much differently, thinking about how their relationships are going.M: This needs to feel extraordinary or to be extraordinary in so many different areas of their lives. More extraordinary than boys apparently they feel they have to be, how does that impact their personalities with that, the weight on their shoulder?W: Well, they think that they have to be great in everything, and of course, they have limitations. And when they have limitations, they feel like they can’t, they can’t please people. They feel like they are just not good enough, that their best isn’t good enough, and they end up feeling terrible about themselves, and sometimes they give up, they start feeling like they’re hopeless and not trying this hard.M: Let’s talkabout some things that parents can do to look for signs of hidden stress, not obvious stress.W: Right, the girls tend to keep their stress in, because they want to please people. So, you know, every girl, for example, is going to be irritable and tired sometimes, but the key is if it becomes a pattern or she suddenly starts saying she hates school or complains about certain teachers, parents should really think about the fact that maybe something stressful is going on.M: Help create a sensible schedule, big peppy, that I think so many kids are over-scheduled, you got to create downtime.W: Absolutely, and parents need to be the voice of reason here, I suggest no more than once work per season, that they make sure that their daughters have at least one free period during the school day, and especially they have a couple of days after school. They just rest and relax, relax and rest, and have downtime.M: All right. So, and also help develop tangible goals, and I would imagine that wouldn’t be: get straight-As, or you’ve got to get 1,600 on your SATs, what are tangible goals?W: Tangible goals are: do your homework at night before you go to bed instead of trying to do it in the morning before a class or read over your papers before you hand them in, so you don’t make careless mistakes, or read your textbooks again before you take a big test for example.M: Give it your best effort, but don’t worry about the results as much.W: Absolutely!M: That’s good advice and the last one of course: don’t be afraid to make mistakes.W: For sure.M: Thanks so much. Good to have you here.W: Thanks for having me.11．The interviewer used to care about all the following things EXCEPTA．doing well in some sports.B．having good body-image looking.C．wearing appropriate clothes.D．being popular with other kids.正确答案：B12．Which of the following is NOT an example of the relationships girls attach importance to?A．Their relationships with classmates.B．Their relationships with parents.C．Their relationships with teachers.D．Their relationships with boys.正确答案：D13．When girls have limitations in face of pressure, they mightA．stop trying hard.B．suffer from indignation.C．end up crying out.D．accept the fact calmly.正确答案：A14．Parents should be aware of the hidden stress of their daughters whenA．the girls are irritable sometimes.B．the girls are exhausted someday.C．the girls say they hate school.D．the girls lie and play truant.正确答案：C15．One way for the girls to thrive in the age of pressure is toA．develop intangible ideas.B．set touchable goals.C．forget about their stress.D．talk with their parents.正确答案：BSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.听力原文：The French President Jacque Chirac has ordered the return to port of a decommissioned aircraft carrier after the highest court in France halted its final voyage to an Indian scrap yard. Environmental groups including Greenpeace say that asbestos on board the ship the Clemenceau will be a health hazard to any workers involved in dismantling it. The Clemenceau has proved a toxic headache for France, with this just the latest chapter in a series of embarrassments. Now, France’s highest court has issued a ruling, ordering the transfer to be suspended and President Chirac has agreed that the Clemenceau should return to France until a definitive solution is found. The issue had already begun to overshadow his visit to India due at the end of this week. The French President is also ordering test to discover exactly how much asbestos is still on board.16．France’s highest court halted the final voyage of the Clemenceau because A．the French President Jacque Chirac has ordered the return of it.B．some substances on board the ship may harm people’s health.C．the Clemenceau should return to France at the end of the week.D．the French President is ordering a test to discover what is on board.正确答案：B听力原文：The American Vice President Dick Cheney has said he accepts full responsibility for accidentally shooting and injuring a fellow hunter over the weekend. Mr. Cheney has been coming under increasing pressure over the incident. The White House did not report the shooting until a day after it took place. And theDemocratic Party’s leader in the Senate, Harry Reid, has accused the Bush Administration of being secretive. Harry Whittington, the elderly lawyer who was shot by Mr. Cheney has since suffered a minor heart attack at the hospital in Texas where he is being treated. In his first comment since the incident, Mr. Cheney said he had shot a friend. “Ultimately, I am the guy who pulled the trigger that fired the round to hit Harry. And, you can talk about all of the other conditions that existed at the time, but that’s the bottom line. And there was no... That was not Harry’s fault. You can’t blame anybody else.”17．The man Mr. Cheney accidentally shot and injured isA．a doctor.B．a secretary.C．a lawyer.D．a leader.正确答案：C18．The Bush Administration has been accused by Harry Reid ofA．being covert.B．shielding Dick.C．being dishonest.D．attacking the victim.正确答案：A听力原文：The United States has strongly criticized the broadcast of previously unseen images of alleged prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib Prison in Iraq. The images, which show prisoners apparently being tortured and humiliated, have been shown on television stations across the world. The American Defense Department confirmed the authenticity of the pictures, but said releasing them could only serve to incite unnecessary violence. The American authorities are very unhappy that these new disturbing images from Abu Ghraib have seen the light of day. The State Department has dismissed them as disgusting and defended the US government’s decision to try and stop their publication.19．Which of the following statements about the American Defense Department is TRUE?A．It has denied the authenticity of the pictures of abused prisoners.B．It has supported the decision to stop the publication of the pictures.C．It has considered the pictures of abused prisoners unacceptable.D．It has been worrying about the violence incited by the pictures.正确答案：D听力原文：The front-runner in the presidential election in Haiti Rene Preval has accused the electoral authorities of committing fraud in an attempt to stop himwinning outright. With almost all the votes counted, Mr. Preval is just short of the majority needed to avoid a second round. Two people were killed during unrest in the city. The United Nations Security Council has called for calm and extended the mandate of its peace mission in Haiti by six months. According to official election figures with around 90 per cent of the votes counted, Rene Preval is just short of the 50 per cent he needs to avoid a second round runoff. Speaking in the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince, he said he’d seen gross errors and probably gigantic fraud. Claiming a first round victory, he urged his supporters to keep up protests, but he also called them on to be mature, responsible and non-violent.20．If Rene Preval’s supporters exceeded 50% of the total voters, he wouldA．surpass another candidate.B．be the president of Haiti.C．avoid a second round runoff.D．defeat his rival in the first round.正确答案：CPART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)Directions: In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Few modern travel writers excite more hostility and awe than Sir Wilfred Thesiger, who died in 2003. Despising the “drab uniformity of the modern world”, Sir Wilfred slogged across Africa and Asia, especially Arabia, on animals and on foot, immersing himself in tribal societies. He delighted in killing-lions in Sudan in the years before the second world war, Germans and Italians during it. He disliked “soft”living and “intrusive” women and revered murderous savages, to whom be gave guns. He thought educating the working classes a waste of good servants. He kicked his dog. His journeys were more notable as feats of masochistic endurance than as exploration. Yet his first two books, Arabian Sands, about his crossing of the Empty Quarter, and The Marsh Arabs, about southern Iraq, have a terse brilliance about them. As records of ancient cultures on the point of oblivion, they are unrivalled. Sir Wilfred’s critics invariably sing the same chorus. They accuse him of hypocrisy, noting that his part-time primitive lifestyle required a private income and good connections to obtain travel permits. They argue that he deluded himself about the motives of his adored tribal companions. In Kenya, where he lived for two decades towards the end of his life, his Samburu “sons”are calculated to have fleeced him of at least $ 1m. Homosexuality, latent or otherwise, explains him, they conclude, pointing to the photographs he took of beautiful youths. This may all be true, but it does not diminish his achievements. Moreover, he admits as much himself in his autobiography and elsewhere, in 1938, before his main travels, for example, Sir Wilfred wrote of his efforts to adopt foreign ways:”I don’t delude myself that Isucceed but I get my interest and pleasure trying.”In this authorised biography, Alexander Maitland adds a little colour to the picture, but no important details. He describes the beatings the explorer suffered at his first boarding school. Quoting from Sir Wilfred’s letters, he traces the craggy traveler’s devotion to his dead father, his mother and three brothers. At times, Sir Wilfred sounds more forgiving, especially of friends, and more playful than his reputation has suggested. As for his sexuality, Mr. Maitland refers coyly to occasional “furtive embraces”, presumably with men. Wearisome as this topic has become, Mr. Maitland achieves nothing by skirting it; and his allusion to Sir Wilfred’s “almost too precious”relationship with his mother is annoyingly vague. There may be a reason why Mr. Maitland struggles for critical distance. He writes that he and Sir Wilfred were long-standing friends, but he fails to mention that he collaborated with the explorer on four of his books and later inherited his London flat. If Mr. Maitland found it so difficult to view his late friend and benefactor objectively, then perhaps he should not have tried. An earlier biography by Michael Asher, who scoured the deserts to track down Sir Wilfred’s former fellow travellers, was better; Mr. Maitland seems to have interviewed almost nobody black or brown. His book is, however, a useful companion to the explorer’s autobiography, The Life of My Choice. Hopefully, it will also refer readers back to Sir Wilfred’s two great books, and to sentences as lovely as this:”Memories of that first visit to the Marshes have never left me: firelight on a half-turned face, the crying of geese, duck flighting in to feed, a boy’s voice singing somewhere in the dark, canoes moving in procession down a waterway, the setting sun seen crimson through the smoke of burning reed-beds, narrow waterways that wound still deeper into the Marshes.”21．Which of the following is TRUE of Sir Wilfred Thesiger?A．He enjoyed killing lions, tigers, etc.B．He loved unintrusive women.C．He advocated educating servants.D．He longed for primitive life.正确答案：D解析：本题是细节题。

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷333(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGEPART III LANGUAGE USAGEInductive reasoning is the process by which we make a necessary lim- 【M1】______ited number of observations and seek to draw at generalized conclusions 【M2】______from them. It involves making useful generalizations about the environmentas a whole, based on a necessarily limited number of observations. As so, it 【M3】______is an important tool that people used to build the models of reality they need to 【M4】______function effectively. Since conclusions can be wrong if observations are faulty or are drawn 【M5】______from an unrepresentative sample, if properly used, inductive reasoning can be incredibly powerful. Indeed, it lies at the root of the scientificmethod that has done so many to advance humanity in the last 500 years. 【M6】______Proper-applied scientific method is inductive reasoning in its purest form. 【M7】______ At the core of inductive reasoning is the ability to look at outcomes, events,ideas and observations, and draw these together to reach a united conclusion. 【M8】______Considering this, an experienced business person can use his or her own experiences to draw conclusions about current situations and solve problems based on that he or she has known to work in the past in similar situations. 【M9】______By accepting conclusions derived from inductive reasoning as ““real”“(in 【M10】______a practical sense), good managers can build on these conclusions and move forward effectively and successfully.1．【M1】正确答案：necessary —necessarily解析：此题的关键在于看出necessary并不是修饰名词number，而是修饰形容词limited，所以应该用副词形式。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案英语专业八级改错练习题及答案「篇一」英语专业八级改错练习题Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__death, for example, may sometimes oppress you。

even when this is successfully overcome, there is stillsomething for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscanspeed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__you care for your body. “We go through lifesurroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michiganwho studied the health effects of companio nship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patientsfound that those with two or more close associations __4__enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those whowere completely alone。

Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem toshare a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents。