巴蜀中学2014-2015下高二期末英语试题(word版哟哟哟)
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2014-2015巴蜀中学高二下期末英语试题（word版）第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项I remember the first time that I was extremely happy, I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra(代数), and I didn’t even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.I’ve noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth and achievements.Success, wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. The author has a great talent for algebra.B. Creative thinking is necessary for every child.C. The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.D. The author’s experience in his childhood changed his life.2. The underlined word “infinite” means_______.A. bigB. limitlessC. normalD. small3. The author wants to tell us through his experience in school that____.A. interest is the best teacherB. children are the hope of the futureC. young people are fearlessD. where th ere’s a will , there’s a way4. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.A. rich people generally feel unhappyB. wealth can’t bring people any happinessC. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things he wantsD. being enthusiastic about what you are doing is more important than wealthBThere is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours-----you don't need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpower (意志力) is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and come back to a task when you're feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They found that people's beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. "If you think of willpower as something that's limited, you're more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task," said Prof.Veronika Job. "'But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up, you can go on and on."The researchers designed four experiments to test students'-beliefs in willpower. After a tiring task, those, who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation (诱惑).Mr. Job said. "The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting, but it has had unintended consequences. Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their power of concentration is limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.'"The findings could help people who are" battling temptation. Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior.25.The theory that willpower is limited supports that _________.A．people must eat snacks when they feel tiredB．people do need a break to restore their willpowerC．there’s no way to strengthen people’s willpowerD．weak willpower doesn’t affect people’s life much26.What have the scientists long believed regarding willpower?A．It is in the charge of people.B．It is a limited resource.C．There is no way to restore willpower.D．It doesn’t easily run out.27.Which of the following best helps the students to prepare better for their exams? A．Push themselves even if they want to take a break.B．Don’t eat fast food while studying.C．Remind themselves willpower is not limited.D．Stay in a comfortable and quiet place.28.What’s the best title for the passage?A．A new theory about willpower B．How to build strong willpowerC．The great influence of willpower D．Willpower doesn’t’t last longCOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING－especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time).How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value－because you are the boss.1.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesn't need power－and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver.$ 135; .2.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months.$ 19.95; .3.ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions (功能),including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows.$ 99; .4.MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable (可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they'll be driving when they turn 16.For ages 3 to 5.$ 189; (click on "gear up," then "Mini motoring gear").29.Which toy is said to have the special design for children's safety?A.ROBOSAPIENB.MINI PEDAL CARC.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETD.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL30.Which toys are fit for three-year-old kids?A.1 am 3.B.2 and 4.C.1 and 2.D.3 and 4.cational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT ______.A.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETB.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLC.ROBOSAPIEND.MINI PEDAL CARDIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone isconsidered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class;73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.32. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person’s classD. people regard themselves socially different33. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.A. regionalB. EducatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive34. British attitudes towards accent _________.A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A perso n’s accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
