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2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(2) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(2)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(2)He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".(2006，英语一)Issue 的词意较多，常见意思为“发布，发行”，issue 在本句中，译为发布，和一张娱乐卡和赌场这个场所搭配使用，不符合语境和措辞。
本句中，issue熟词生义为“发给，供给”，本句句意为“威廉姆作为一名经常光顾的消费者，赌场发给威廉姆一张娱乐卡，此卡可以让威廉姆在赌场积攒积分，换取食物和饮料，同时，赌场也可以用娱乐卡追踪用户的赌博活动。
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.(2010，英语一) Margin常见意思为“页边的空白，边缘”，本句margin 上下文语境，涉及零售销售量食品和饮料的批发业务，涉及经济领域，而且文章无论是已知信息还是未知信息，都与经济相关。
考研英语熟词生义总结，背得好才能拿高分！摘要：刚接触考研英语的2021考研er可能觉得单词的熟词生义没什么作用，那是因为在以往的英语考试中，对这方面的考查不多，但是在考研英语中，熟词生义是很重要的考查点，有时候是阅读理解，有时候是翻译，如果不能掌握重点词汇的多种意思，会丢掉很多分哦~ act n.法案，行为;v.行动address v.演说，致辞appeal n.吸引力;v.呼吁，上诉appropriate v.占用authority n.权利机构，当局board n.委员会;食宿;v.登，上(船、飞机等)bold n.粗体字;adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构charge v.充电;管理;控诉;n.费用claim n./v.索赔;主张class n.阶级;种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作(文学、歌曲)contract v.感染，得(病)convention n.大会course n.过程;方针，路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家(经济实体)even adj./n.一致的，平均的;相等的fair n.交易会;adj.(肤色)白皙的，干净的fashion v.塑造，制定feature v.特定，突出fertile adj.能繁殖的，多产的figure n.名人，人物;数字;v.考虑，计算fine adj.细微的;精美的;v.罚款fortune n.财产ground n.理由，根据 (on the ground that) handsome adj.可观的，大量的hold v.认为industry n.勤奋interest n.利益;利息issue v.出版，发行;n.(刊物)期，号keep n.生计，谋生late adj.已故的law n.定律，规律lean adj.瘦的，贫乏的;歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映，反射means n.手段，方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性;本质note n.纸币;音符;暗示;v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标，目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的，单只的;古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过，通过plain adj.平常的，朴素的pool v.集中;联营post n.职位press n.报刊，出版社principal n.校长;adj.主要的;n.资本，本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途，希望(常用promising) pronounced adj.显著的reason n.理性，理智respect n.方面 (=aspect)secure v.获得，得到sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的，合理的spell v.意味着;n.一段时间 (a spell of)spoil v. 宠坏，溺爱state n.状态，情况;v.陈述stock n./v.库存stress v.强调subject n.被试者;adj.易受影响的 (be subject to) subscribe v.捐款;订阅;赞成tailor v.调整，修改tap v.开发，开采term n.条款;术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗;v./n.款待，请客trust n.托拉斯(一种企业组织形式)uniform adj.相同的;统一的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积，体积;卷，册;音量weather v.经受(风雨)，度过(难关) weigh v.权衡，掂量yield v.放弃，投降;n.产量，收益。
2021年考研英语翻译:个别词语在具体语境中的翻译在复习考研英语翻译中，跨考教育提醒考生要注意个别词语在具体语境中的翻译。
接下来，跨考教育英语教研室付老师就为考生详细讲解个别词语在具体语境中的翻译技巧。
一、一词多义①根据词在句中的词类来选择词义The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.【1991】分析：market n.市场, 行业, 需求;v.买，卖或销售。
参考译文：食品供应无法跟上人口增长的步伐，这就意味着我们在粮食生产和营销方面正陷入一场危机。
②根据上下文和词在句中的搭配关系选择词义Explosive technological development after 1990 gave the medical profession enormous power to fight disease and sickness.参考译文：1990年以来，随着技术的迅速发展，医学界大大提高了对抗疾病的能力。
③根据可数或不可数来选择词义不可数——After their interview, he compares not their experience,but their statistics…参考译文：面试以后，他并不比较他们的经验，而是比较他们的统计数字。
可数——Our journey to Tibet was quite an experience.参考译文：我们的西藏之旅真是一次难忘的经历。
二、熟词生义①account n.价值，地位，重要性Is it true that the American intellecual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?【2021翻译中一句话】美国社会，知识分子遭到排斥，没有社会地位，这是真的吗?②approach 着手处理→研究I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.我之所以把普通科学家排除在外，是因为尽管他的成就也许有助于解决道德问题，但是他承担的任务只不过是研究那些问题的事实方面。
2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析（2）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(2)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(2)He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".(2006，英语一)Issue 的词意较多，常见意思为“发布，发行”，issue 在本句中，译为发布，和一张娱乐卡和赌场这个场所搭配使用，不符合语境和措辞。
本句中，issue熟词生义为“发给，供给”，本句句意为“威廉姆作为一名经常光顾的消费者，赌场发给威廉姆一张娱乐卡，此卡可以让威廉姆在赌场积攒积分，换取食物和饮料，同时，赌场也可以用娱乐卡追踪用户的赌博活动。
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.(2010，英语一) Margin常见意思为“页边的空白，边缘”，本句margin 上下文语境，涉及零售销售量食品和饮料的批发业务，涉及经济领域，而且文章无论是已知信息还是未知信息，都与经济相关。
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensivepprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
干货：2021考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结(5)摘要：对于考研英语差的同学，一定要先做好英语复习规划，把功夫下早，把阅读基础打夯实，阅读的练习不仅要去做试题，还有更重要的是要拓展练习，看课外阅读，掌握阅读做题方法，整理了2021考研英语阅读常考一词多义总结(5)，希望可以帮助到大家!26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并。
考研英语熟词生义总结考研在考研英语的备考过程中，词汇是基础中的基础。
然而，很多同学往往只注重单词的常见释义，而忽略了那些“熟词生义”。
这些熟词生义在阅读理解、翻译等题型中常常出现，如果不加以重视，很容易造成理解上的偏差，从而影响答题的准确性。
接下来，我将为大家总结一些常见的考研英语熟词生义。
首先，我们来看“address”这个单词。
常见的释义为“地址”，但在考研英语中，它还有“演讲；处理；解决”的意思。
例如，“The president addressed the nation on the economic crisis”（总统就经济危机向全国发表了演讲。
）“The government is trying to address the problem of unemployment”（政府正在努力解决失业问题。
）“account”常见释义为“账户；账目”，但它还有“解释；说明；占据”的意思。
“His illness accounts for his absence”（他因病缺席。
）“The accounts of the witnesses differed widely”（证人的陈述大相径庭。
）“bear”常见释义为“熊；忍受”，但它还可以表示“承担；具有；结果实”。
“The tree is bearing a lot of fruit this year”（这棵树今年结了很多果实。
）“The cost of the project will be borne by the company”（这个项目的费用将由公司承担。
）“charge”常见释义为“费用；充电；指控”，还有“负责；掌管；冲锋”的意思。
“He is in charge of the project”（他负责这个项目。
）“The soldiers made a charge against the enemy”（士兵们向敌人发起冲锋。
考研英语核心词汇详解1. When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived.extinct：species：survive：2. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.game：extinction：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived.extinct：adj. 灭绝的species：n. 物种survive：v. 幸存译文：当史前人类到达世界的新区域时，某些奇怪的事情发生在大型动物身上：它们突然灭绝了。
体型较小的物种幸存了下来。
2. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.game：n. 猎物（熟词僻义）extinction：n. 灭绝译文：生长缓慢的大型动物容易被捕获，且迅速被猎杀直至灭绝。
1. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you. (2021 text 5 英语二）even熟义：僻义：2. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures. (2020 Use ofEnglish 英语一）issue熟义：僻义：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you. (2021 text 5 英语二）even熟义：adv.即使，甚至僻义：adj.平和的，镇静的译文：仅仅放慢语速并保持平稳的口吻能使对方平静下来，这对你自己也会有同样的效果。
考研英语熟词生义汇总单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的，实现的 a.熟练精通的account n.账户n.报告，陈述acknowledge v.（不情愿地）承认v.致谢answer v.回答v.负责answer forapproach v.靠近，接近v.开始，着手（工作，任务）approach their workartificial a.人工的，人造的 a.不自然的，不真实的assume a.假定，臆测v.采取，担任（assume many roles担任许多角色）attribute v.把……归于（to）v.认为是……所为n.品质，属性，特征balance n.平衡n.差额，余款，结余beam n.横梁，光束v.发光，微笑bearing n.忍耐n.收获，成果betray v.背叛，出卖v.流露，暴露bond n.联结，结合物n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类，（精神等）衰竭chart n.&v.（制）图表v.详细计划code n.代码，代号n.法典，法规coherent a.黏着的 a.（讨论中）一致的column n.圆柱，柱状物n.（报刊中的）专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素cover v.覆盖v.给….保险；采访discount v.打折v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的，明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认，证实establishment n.建立n.机构evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步exploit v.开发，剥削n.功劳，功绩fellowship n.伙伴，友谊n.奖学金figure n.数字，图形，图表，体态，相貌v.出现（in）；推断（on）（to figure in history在历史上留名They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。
考研英语熟词僻意编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（考研英语熟词僻意）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言.②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj。
①在国外，到国外；② everywhere遍布，到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar。
谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3。
above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到"，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。
4。
in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of"或者“be lacking in”.5。
be absorbed in something：“专注于某事"。
6。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，比如drug abuse（药物或毒品滥用)，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
systematic patient abuse （蓄意对病人的虐待）7。
have access to something：通道，通路；机会。
2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(5)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(5)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(5) issue这个单词，我们常见的是其表示“问题分发流出”的含义。
但是在考研英语中，这个单词，常考的意思是“颁布，发行，出版”。
而且同学们一定要注意这层含义，这是在考研英语中经常出现的。
我们来通过下面这个句子来进行巩固一下这个用法。
而且需要同学们举一反三的熟记这层含义。
例：2008–Text2：The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequence of this.经合组织刚刚发布了一份报告，这份报告描述了它的深远含义。
signal这个单词是我们初高中接触的词汇。
常用的是其名词含义“信号，标志”。
但是其有一层形容词含义，属于其熟词僻义，它的形容词含义“显著的”。
但是其在中的常考含义，是其可以作为动词使用––“标志着，表明”。
我们来注意这层含义。
以下有两个例句：例1：2008–Text2：It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.这标志着一个至今为止在科学尝试中成为关键因素中的一个变化。
例2：2010–Text2：the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.法官们表明，有太多的关于太过明显的“发明”的专利被维持有效。
desperate这个单词常常表示的含义是“绝望的”。
但是有的时候，在具体的语境中，要根据周边含义，进行词义的引申。
通过这种变化，这个单词可以引申为“不顾一切的，极其想要的，孤注一掷的”的含义。
那么为什么会引申出这几层含义呢，我们还是来看例句。
例1：The action is part of a desperate effort to keep its nuclear power plant running.这个行为是他们不顾一切地想要维持其核电站继续运营的努力的一部分。
例2：2010(2)–翻：He’d been desperate for a job.他极其渴望一份工作。
means这个单词的形式，我们乍一看是mean的复数形式。
但是当这个单词单独使用的时候，其可以表示的是“方法，手段，途径”。
但是这里一定要注意的是，一定要是这个单词的means的形式，而mean却不可以。
例：2008–Text2：It introduces an effective means of publication.它引进了一种新的出版方式。
2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(4) What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care -- to say nothing of reports from other experts -- recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution. (2005，英语一)Pool 常见的，被熟知的意思成为名词“水池，池塘”，文中，pool作为动词，理解为名词水池显然不符逻辑，更不符合上下文语境，此处，pool熟词生义为动词“联合，集中”，本句句意为“每个省都有自己已批准的药物，其管理科层制，步骤，议价能力都有严格限制，所有这些都要集中在一起，和渥太华，共同建造一个国家药物机构。
A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere, while drug costs keep rising fast. (2005，英语一)Fork 众所周知名词为“叉子，餐叉，”是日常餐食中常用的食具。
然而，本文fork作为动词，意为“用叉”，也显然不符上下文语境，更不符合逻辑，此处，考查fork不常见的动词释义，俚语性的用法“利用”，同时，考查与over 连用，固定动词词组，意为“支付，付出”，本句句意为”他们(尤其是魁北克省和亚伯达省)只想让渥太华，如果可能的话，对附加的几项条款，支付额外的几十亿。
[F]Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologists Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922.In the late 1800s British archaeologists Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers’stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’interpretations of these engravings eventually him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos(Knossos)，on the island of Crete,in 1900.(2014，英语一)Comb 熟知意思为名词“梳子，木梳”，comb用作动词，意为“梳头发”，然而，本文，此处考查comb动词的僻义“彻底搜查”。
本句句意为“在19世纪末，英国著名的考古学家阿瑟，埃文斯爵士彻底搜查了古希腊雅典的古董店。
”2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(3) [E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all requirebehavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.(2013，英语一)Stem 一词常见意思为“起源于”，常见用法为stem from 起源于，相当于熟知的originate from，然而，stem在本文中，熟词生义为“阻止，遏止”，更符合上下文语境，上文提到人类行为是造成各种问题的根本原因，下文提到解决气候变化问题，应当采取的措施。
所以，本句句意为“遏止气候变化，例如，可以采取以下措施，一、改变消耗模式二、促进税收接受度三、研发清洁能源。
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.(2005,Text 1)Stem一词早在2005年考研英语一的阅读理解中就已经考察过，stem 在文中的意思为“起源”，与from 构成固定搭配，句意为“然而，是否这种公平感分别源于僧帽猴还是人类，或是是否源于3500万年前共同的祖先，还不得而知。
