陕西省2016年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

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2016年陕西省中考英语试题

听力部分（25分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.

1．（1分）A．By bike． B．On foot． C．By bus．

2．（1分）A．﹩10 B．﹩12 C．﹩20．

3．（1分）A．She's tall and heavy B．She's tall and thin C．She's short and thin．

4．（1分）A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue．

5．（1分）A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy．

6．（1分）A．Father and daughter B．Mother and son C．Father and Mother．

7．（1分）A．In a shop B．In a park C．In a hospital．

8．（1分）A．A teacher teaches him B．His grandma teaches him C．He learns it by himself．

9．（1分）A．A football B．A skateboard C．A basketball．

10．（1分）A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 7：40．

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍.(5分)

11．听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．

11．Who's listening to music？

A．Andy B．Sam C．Lucy

12．What music does Sam like？

A．Country music B．Light music C．Pop music．

1 / 10 陕西省2016年初中毕业学业考试 英语答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 I.听对话，选答案 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择 21.【答案】D 2 / 10 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为:好的语句不仅能感动 你的内心，也能感动我的。此处应用名词性物主代词 mine指代“my heart”。故选 D。 【考点】代词辨析。 22.【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可知，空格处泛指某 —部电影，应用不定冠词；且“ Him”的读音以辅音音素开 头，所以应用a修饰。故选A。 【考点】冠词辨析。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:这条裙子真的很漂亮， 但对于我来说太小了。根据语境可知，前后句之间为转折 关系，所以应用转折连词but连接。故选B。 【考点】连词辨析 24【答案】C 【解析】send sth to sb.为固定搭配，意 为“把某物送给某人”，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析。 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据答语“About 20 minutes. ”可知，此处是询问步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多 长时间，故应用询问时长的疑问词how long提问。故选B。 【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:你讲得越多，你的英语 就会越好。the +比较级..， the+比较级...为固定搭配， 意为“越……越……”，由语境及常识可知，B项符合题意。 故选B。 【考点】固定搭配。 27.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语“Football”和动词add之间为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；结合时间状语“last year”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since I was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态。 29.【答案】D 3 / 10 【解析】感叹句的构成为:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分;What +形容词+名同复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据“they are”并结合选项可知，此处感叹句的中心词是复数名词men,故用what引导该感叹句。故选D。 【考点】感叹句。 30.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我不接受他的帮助是 因为我想自己试一下。根据语境可知，前后句为因果关系，所以应用because引导该原因状语从句。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 Ⅳ.完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个乞丐有困难时作者主动帮助了他，后来作者得到了乞丐的感恩和回报。 31.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文中的“I lost it just now.”可知，乞丐问作者有没有看见他丢的钱。see意为“看见”，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】动词辨析。 32.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文中的“He looked at me”并结合语境可知，乞丐看着作者，在等作者的答复。wait for意为“等待”，符合语境。look for意为“寻找”； pay for意为“支付”；leave for意为“动身去……”，均与语境不符。故选D。 【考点】动词短语辨析。 33.【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应指乞丐自言自语说自己现在该做些什么。what在句中作do的宾语，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】疑问词辨析。 34.【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“I really need the money. ”并结合语境可知，作者感觉乞丐很担心。worried 意为“担心的，困扰的”.符合语境。bored意为“无聊的，厌 烦的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；relaxed意为“放松 的”，均与语境不符。故选A。 【考点】形容词辨析。 35.【答案】B 【解析】根据上文中的“I picked it up” 并结合语境可知，作者捡起钱，并把钱递给了乞丐。pass 意为“传 4 / 10 递，经过”，符合语境。push意为“推”；lead意为 “引导”；throw意为“扔”，均与语境不符。故选B。 【考点】动词辨析。 36.【答案】A 【解析】根据下文中的“Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children ”可知，乞丐应是小心翼翼地把袋子放下。carefully意为“小心谨慎地，仔细地”，符合语境。easily意为“简单地”；carelessly 意为“粗心地”；hardly意为“几乎不”，均与语境不符。故选A。 【考点】副词辨析。 37.【答案】D 【解析】根据下文中的“for the money I lost was in change(零钱)”可知，乞丐知道那天的钱是作者的。money意为“钱”，符合语境。故选D。 【考点】名词辨析。 38.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文中的“and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her”可知，乞丐需要钱给妻子买药；由此可知，他的妻子病了。sick意为“不舒服的，生病的”，符合语境。故选B。 【考点】形容词辨析。 39.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知，作者在乞丐有困难的时候帮助了他，所以乞丐要回报他的善行。 kindness意为“善行，仁慈”，符合语境。故选C。 【考点】名词辨析。 40.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：如果你喜欢的话，我会很高兴的。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 【考点】连词辨析。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦塔桥的历史。 41.【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段中的“The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. ”可知，塔桥的颜色在一百多年内是有变化的，题干表述错误。故用B表示。. 【考点】细节理解。 42.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的 “The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894”可知，塔 5 / 10 桥于1894年建于伦敦，题干表述正确。故用A表示。 【考点】细节理解。 43.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段中的“But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. ”可知，伦敦塔比塔桥更早建立，题干表述正确。故用A表示。 【考点】细节理解。 44.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的“It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. ”可知，现在塔桥被升起的次数比以前少了，题干表述正确。故用A表示。 【考点】细节理解。 45.【答案】B 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是塔桥而不是伦敦塔，题干表述错误。故用B表示。 【考点】细节理解。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对农民夫妇返乡后看到家乡的环境恶化，于是下定决心绿化家乡，在他们以及村民的共同努力下最终实现梦想的故事。 46.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的“To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. ”可知，这对夫妇伤心是因为村庄周围的土地都被黄沙覆盖了。故选A。 【考点】细节理解。 47.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的“So he offered the money they needed. ”可他们的朋友给他们提供了 买树的资金。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 48.【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段中的“After thinking carefully. Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands. ”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了这对农民夫妇是如何抵制黄沙的。故选C。 【考点】主旨大意。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了几种水下生物。 49.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的“When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. ”可知，当夏天到来时，海参因为怕热而躲在深海睡觉。故选A。 6 / 10 【考点】细节理解。 50.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的“They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed.”可知.pike(海鳗)喜欢在船附近游。故选B。 【考点】细节理解。 51.【答案】D 【解析】根据第四段中的“It ejects ink（喷墨）when it is in danger. ”可知，乌贼遇到危险时会喷墨。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段中的“An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself.”可知，章鱼的爪子可以在遇险时保护它。故选B。 【考点】细节理解。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何使孩子养成一个良好的读书习惯。 53.【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段中的“The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. ”可知，许多成年人很少读书是因为他们没有养成一个良好的读书习惯。故选C。 【考点】细节理解。 54.【答案】A 【解析】根据第四段中的“So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. ”可知，父母应该带头读书给孩子树立榜样，这样孩子们也会效仿；由此可推知，imitating应意为“仿照，效仿”，A项意思与之最接近。故选A。 【考点】词义猜测。 55.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段中的“A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. ”可推知，读书的习惯需要培养。故选B。 【考点】推理判断。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.完成句子 56.【答案】to invite/ask him 57.【答案】by (the side of) /next to/close to/beside the window

2006年陕西中考英语真题及答案语言知识（共10小题，计10分)21. -- Who will be ____ duty tomorrow?A.at B. on C. for D. in22 Lao She is the____ of Tea House 《茶馆》.A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D.writer23 The teacher ____ his students to hand in their compositions before Friday.A. said B. told C, had D. kept24. You'll do much better ____ you're more careful with your spellingA. if B. before C. although D. unless25. You have already tried your best, so you __ worry about the matter.A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't26. Every year many foreigners ____ to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C. came D. come27. The window ____ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. can be cleaned B. is cleanedC. was cleaned D. will be cleaned28. It's a a good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. had B. have C. has D. to have29. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.A.much more beautiful B.much beautifulC. the most beautiful D.beautiful30. -- Could you please tell me ____? -- I live in Yan'an.A. where do you liveB. where were you bornC. where you liveD. where you were bornII完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 31 him work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 32 with his father's idea That isn't my job. I have 33 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "l promis (许诺) to give you the best present if you 34 finish one year's work, "Tom thought for a while and 35 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 36 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops (庄稼) grew well. 37 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I' m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year." said the father. "Now, tell me 38 you want"The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat(小麦). "I've already got the 39 present. No pains no gains. I think this is what you wanted 40 to know."31. A.asked B.let C. made D.stopped32. A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.worried 33. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot34. A. shall B.must C.need D.can35. A. said B.answered C.agreed D.began36. A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficultly37. A. At B. On C. In D. By38. A. where B. which C. how D. what

1 2016年陕西中考英语试卷

I. 单项选择(共15小题，计15分)

( )1. Students should pay attention to______ the teacher in class instead of______ something useless.

A. listen to, doing B. listen to, do C. listening, doing D. listening to, doing

( )2. Peter was so careless that he______the friendship with his friends.

A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke off

( )3. Jenny is interested ______ math while Mary prefers English ______ math.

A. at; on B. about; on C. in; to D. at; in

( )4. Miss Smith is ______ that we all like his lessons.

A. so good a teacher B. so good teacher C. a such good teacher D. such good teacher

( )5. The teacher told us great changes______ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place