2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of after­class activities in our s chool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4.manage_to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

模块知识纠错练七限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1．In spite of so many difficulties, they are making the building ________ (access) to the disabled.答案与解析accessible 设空处所填词在句中作补语，指“可以到达的”，应用形容词accessible。

2．________ (leave) alone at home made the boy really annoyed.答案与解析Being left 设空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式；leave alone 与the boy是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式作主语。

3．As far as I'm concerned, happiness doesn't lie in how much money you have ________ lies in whether you are loved.答案与解析but 根据语境“就我而言，幸福不在于你有多少钱而在于你是否被爱。

”可知该处是not...b ut...“不是……而是……”句式，故该空填but。

4．It was the first time that I had participated in such a ________ (benefit) volunteer activity.答案与解析beneficial 设空处所填词在句中作定语修饰名词activity, 应用形容词作定语，故填beneficial。

5．I'm too ________ (occupy) with the coming exam ________ (meet) with you at the appointed time.答案与解析occupied; to meet 第一空所填词在句中作表语，指“忙碌的”，应用形容词occupied。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Art练习新人教版选修一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)APeople have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together.When an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern ic strip(连环漫画)stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the ic strip.But,for the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC,people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,or letter,represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea,and Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds:drawings,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere:in books and newspapers,in the street,and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.(xx·湖北重点中学期中联考) 1.Ancient people in France and Spain painted pictures on the walls of caves probably because.A.they loved animalsB.they enjoyed seeing picturesC.they preferred painting pictures to showing imaginationD.they thought pictures would be helpful in catching animals2.From this passage we know that.A.the Egyptian signs made a particular alphabet e into beingB.the Roman alphabet was developed from Egyptian alphabetC.Egypt is well-known for their ic strip storiesD.people in other parts of the world copied their writing system from the Egyptians3.In the last paragraph,the author thinks that pictures.A.should be made prehensibleB.are of much use in our lifeC.should be made interestingD.are disappearing from our life4.The possible title of this article may be.A.Pictures and writingB.The best way of writingC.Home of the ic strip storiesD.The earliest language in the world【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了人类绘画及绘画演变成文字的历史。

第一部分选修6 Unit 2Ⅰ.单句改错1．That he said took a load off my mind.________________________________________________________________________2．The group made up 10 students has gone to Canada.________________________________________________________________________3．I have to borrow some money.Mine has been run out.________________________________________________________________________4．The boy exchanged dollars with pounds at the bank.________________________________________________________________________5．With time goes by, he became more and more confident.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.That→What 2.在up后加of3．去掉been或在out后加of 4.with→for5．goes→goingⅡ.语境填空concrete，flexible，eventually，transform，exchange，sponsor，load，convey，contradictory，bare，section1．______________ I couldn't hold her any longer.2．I ______________ the old house into a garage so far.3．I could______________ make out the stage in the darkness.4．Commercial advertisers are the major____________ of sport events.5．______________ with much homework, the students are becoming worse and worse in health.6．Our facial expressions ______________ our emotions, such as anger, or joy,or disappointment.7．The book is about how to design a website and start a business, which begins with a ______________ called “All About Ashley”．8．From the basic ______________ ideas to the more abstract problems; he is amaster in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.9．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______________ schedulesto make it easier to care for their children.10．You should ______________ your thoughts with your parents in appropriateways.【答案】1.Eventually 2.have transformed 3.barely4．sponsors 5.Loaded 6.convey 7.section 8.concrete9．flexible 10.exchangeⅢ.短语活用be popular with，take it easy，(be) made up of，run out of，in particular，be particular about，try out，let out1．My mother is ______________________ patience.She is very angry now.2．______________________， and there is no use getting worried.3．If you had time now, we can__________________ the computer.4．A medical team ______________________ 10 people has been sent out.5．If I ______________________ the secret, he wouldn't have lost faith in me.6．As a students, you shouldn't__________________ food and clothes.7．What has made me p uzzled is that why this teacher ______________________ the students.8．The government should care about people's safety, the food safety ______________________.【答案】1.running out of 2.Take it easy 3.try out4．made up of 5.hadn't let out 6.be particular about7．is popular with 8.in particularⅣ.完成句子1．美丽的月亮高挂天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼、水果，分享着我们的故事。

Unit 1 Art李仕才一、阅读理解。

It is certainly newsworthy that Julia is the first new Muppet (提线木偶)in a decade in Sesame Street, a TV program for children，but that is not the only thing that makes her special.The cheery , green­eyed 4­year­old, who has autism(自闭症)，is also here to expose young kids to those with autism and teach them about acceptance.The creators decided to bring the Muppet on air so that she would be able to reach millions more kids and families.However，as autism looks different in everyone，it can be hard to introduce such a character properly.Sesame Workshop consulted over 250 educators，psychologists，and autism organizations.In Julia's first episode，viewers observe common problems with kids who suffer autism and similar disorders.For example，when the other Muppets want to play hide ­and­seek，Julia starts jumping up and down with excitement.Instead of laughing at her or correcting her，the group of Muppets start jumping with her and it becomes a new game.And when Julia first meets Big Bird，another Muppet，she ignores him.At first，Big Bird is hurt，but he learns that it doesn't mean she dislikes him—she just communicates with strangers in a different way.Julia was an instant hit.Families quickly connect with the little red­haired girl.Sherrie Westin，an executive vice president at Sesame Workshop，says her favorite feedback came from a mother，who used Julia to explain to her autistic daughter what the condition meant, inspiring the daughter to say，“So I'm amazing too，right？”Autism affects 1 in 68 children in the United States and scores more worldwide.Hopefully，by watching Julia，kids will see that everyone should betreated equally and appreciated.1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Sesame Street's Muppets.B．Young kids.C．Children with autism.D．The creators of Julia.2．Why did Sesame Workshop consult many experts?A．To make the new Muppet entertaining.B．To get their advice on the cure for autism.C．To make autism better known through Julia.D．To make more money through the TV program.3．How do the other Muppets react to Julia's behavior in the game?A．They follow her. B．They ignore her.C．They correct her. D．They laugh at her.4．Why did the author mention the mother and her autistic daughter?A．To make Sesame Street popular.B．To help people with autism.C．To show the influence of Julia.D．To draw public attention to them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国电视节目《芝麻街》中出现的新的提线木偶Julia。

模块知识纠错练限时 40 分钟注意动词不规则变化和特别词形变化单句填空1． If only I ________ (have) more acquaintance with the local customs at thattime!答案与分析had had依据句中时间状语at that time可知if only从句是对过去情况的假定，应用过去达成时，故填had had 。

2． Apparently,the professor________ (strike)by the natural beauty of the town so that he decided to stay.答案与分析was struck从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，主语the professor与 strike是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was struck。

strike_(迷住；打击；侵袭) —struck — struck/stricken。

3． Regardless ________ the assumption, the man ________ (arrest) insisted onhis innocence.答案与分析of; arrested第一处是固定短语regardless of“不理睬”；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，arrest与the man是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

4． There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was ________ (convenience) to take photos.答案与分析convenient 5． It ________ (occur)答案与分析occurred在句中作表语应用形容词，故填convenient。

to him that he could make a life there by selling flowers.从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式occurred。

Unit 1 Art话题素材——艺术[话题词汇]1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for ... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊；美术馆[经典佳句]1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。

2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。

3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。

精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter­fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中2.as_well_as 也；还；而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of ... 大量的……8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于；位于◆热点句型1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, wewould_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Sharing练习新人教版选修7一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AA young man on camera names the person who’s challenged him and pours the contents of a bucket(水桶)over his head.He is soon soaked(浸泡) in frothy,soapy water.This is part of a campaign to raise awareness about Ebola prevention in West Africa.Ivory Coast’s “Lather Against Ebola” campaign,beautiful songs and comedies are being used by West Africans to educate people on how to avoid getting the deadly disease,which has infected more than 2,600 people and killed more than 1,400 in four countries across the region,according to the World Health Organization.The “Lather Against Ebola” campaign was inspired by the ice bucket challenge that has collected tens of millions of dollars for the ALS Association,which raises money for Lou Gehrig’s disease(葛雷克氏症)research.Ivorian blogger Edith Brou knew the ice bucket campaign was getting lots of attention and wanted to make it more relevant in her home country.Despite bordering Guinea and Liberia,two countries that have been hit hard by the Ebola outbreak,Ivory Coast has not yet to record a single case,and Brou wants to keep it that way.“Our greatest threat right now is Ebola,” she said.“It is spread through contact with the bodily fluids of infected people and can be partly prevented by simple measures like regular hand-washing.”Those who accept the “Lather Against Ebola” challenge are expected to soak themselves with soapy water and hand out three bottles of hand sanitizer(洗手液).Those who reject the soaking are expected to distribute nine.Since it launched on Aug.18,dozens of participants have posted soap-soaking photos to social media.“Ivorians take the drama out of everything through humor,” said Brou.“Apart from the funny aspect of it,the messa ge is forwarded on and listened to.”1.What does the passage want to tell us?A.The prevention and control of Ebola.B.The outbreak of Ebola.C.The “Lather Against Ebola” campaign.D.Fund-raising activities for Ebola.2.The young man pours a bucket of soapy water over his head .A.to make people aware of Ebola preventionB.to inspire people to develop good health habitsC.to take a cold bath for cooling his headD.to donate nine bottles of hand sanitizer3.What do we know about the Ebola outbreak in Africa?A.More than 1,400 people in four African countries have been infected with the virus.B.Guinea and Liberia are two countries hard hit by Ebola outbreak.C.The number of infected cases will soon be brought under control.D.Ivory Coast has registered only one case of the deadly viral disease.4.What is Edith Brou’s attitude toward the Lather Against Ebola campaign?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Curious.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,介绍了科特迪瓦兴起的“泡沫抵御埃博拉”运动。

模块知识纠错练六限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1．There was a very good reason ________ everyone wasn't doing it already.答案与解析why 定语从句先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句。

2．The villagers were ________ (disappoint) in him and warned him to behave well in the future.答案与解析disappointed 设空在句中作表语，说明人的心理状态，故用­ed型形容词，填disappointed“失望的”。

3．It is said that the cultural exchange activity is due ________ (start) next month.答案与解析to start be due to do sth. “预计做某事”。

4．With such a great deal of equipment ________ (repair), the manager became more and more anxious.答案与解析to repair 设空处所填词在句中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，根据语境“经理很着急”可知许多设备要修理，故应用不定式作宾补表将要发生的动作。

5．________ (work) in the company for many years, he knew everyone and everything.答案与解析Having worked 主语he与work是逻辑上是主谓关系，且根据for many years可知work发生在主句谓语knew之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。

6．This applies ________ (specific) to those who want to try for an online writing career.答案与解析specifically 设空在句中修饰谓语动词applies to，应用副词，故填specifically，意为“特定地；明确地”。