过去完成时

望奎一中高一英语第二册导学案必修二Module3 Music Period3 Grammar过去完成时和时间状语从句时间Dec. 11设计人：王义花姓名班级过去完成时had/had not done一、表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，强调过去的过去（而一般过去时表示过去某时或某段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态）1. The meeting_______( start) at six o’clock.The meeting_______(start)when we arrived at the hall.表示过去连续发生的动作或平行并列的动作用什么时态？th.想一想，过去完成时是不是多用在宾语从句中？By the end of last month they_________(treat)30,000 patients.想一想，by 常和什么时态连用？注意：一连串的动作由and 或but连接时，用一般过去时He went downstairs, crossed the street and went on a bus.He bought a volleyball but later lost it.二、过去完成时的特殊用法1.用在虚拟语气里If I had known that you were busy last night, I wouldn’t have called.(事实是:I did n’t know that…)I wish I had gone with you to the concert.(事实是：I didn’t go with you)I wish he had been here yesterday.(事实是：he wasn’t here yesterday)I would rather you had told me the truth.(事实是：you didn’t tell me the truth)2.过去完成时还可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、或意图适用于下面一些动词hope, expect ,think, intend ,mean(=intend) ,suppose ,wantWe had hoped that you would be able to visit.I had meant to call on you. but was prevented from doing so.They had wanted to help but could n’t get here in time.3.固定句式1.It was the first time that I_________(be)there.This is the second time that I ________(late)2.hardly….when…., no sooner …than…..He had hardly arrived when it began to rain.=Hardly _____he arrived when it began to rain.过去完成进行时（现在完成进行时：）had been doing 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续I was tired when you saw me yesterday because____________(run)I’m tired, because I___________(run).He arrived towards evening. We________(expect) him for some time.had been done 和had been doing 你能分开吗？1.Mr Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses_______.A. have been sold outB. had been sold outC. had been selling outD. was sold out2. They received the parcel that they ____ for a long time.A. expectedB. have expectedC. had been expectingD. had expected将来完成时will/shall have done表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作You will have completed the elementary English course by this time next year.I’ll have finished my work by five this afternoon.状语从句连词时间状语从句after, as ,as long as, before, once ,since, when, while, till, hardly···when···, the moment地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, now that···条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, as far as, in ease, on condition that···让步状语从句as, though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever 目的状语从句so that, n order that···方式状语从句as, just as, as if , as thoughwhen, while, as引导引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是瞬间动词while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生as 引导的从句表示“在…期间，一边…一边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译为“随着”When I came back home, Mother was taking with my teacher.（不能用while）We must have been burgled while/when we were asleep.While/when they were doing homework, someone broke into the house.As time went on, he became impatient.=With time going on，As we walked, we talked.注意：when, while 引导的状语从句的时态:背景动作用过去进行时，另个新发生的动作用过去时The fire broke out when/while they ________(have)dinner.While/when I ___________(wait) at the bus stop, my mother rang.The accident happened while she __________(work) in the garden.While表示一段时间，它引导的从句谓语多用进行时When从句中的动词和主句几乎同时发生（没有背景动作）主从句都用过去时When he woke, he found himself lying on the ground.When she saw me she waved.When ‘这时’，前面分句过去进行时，过去完成时，be about to doI was walking in the street when someone called me.when 考虑到，鉴于considering that…How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?while 然而（whereas）That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.虽然（句首）While I am willing to help, I don’t have much time available.Ex:1).Why do you want a new job ___________you’ve got such a good one already.A, that B. where C. which D. when2).She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______,in fact, I was talking about my daughter,B. where.C. which. D, whileIt was not long before he came back.It may be many years before the situation improves.He usually takes a shower before having his breakfast.’t go to bed until/till my father came back.Please wait until I arrive.It was not until the meeting was over that he arrived.Not until the meeting did he arrive.’t realize she was Chinese.(句首不用till)’s many years since he left.It’s four years since my sister lived in Beijing.不住在北京I have been in Beijing since you left.She has been off work since Tuesday.(off work 没上班)He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him(ever)since.注：since 因为，既然（引导原因状语从句）soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment(that),the instant(that),no sooner….than, hardly…when…,on/upon doing/nAs soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.No sooner had he got home than he telephoned me.On/Upon arriving home he fell ill.He was arrested on his return.第二册导学案the time the first/last time(that) next time every time/eachBy the time we got there, the film had begun.By the time(that)this letter reaches you I will have left the country.She was working in the field the first time I saw her.He’s going so see me next time he comes here.注意：when, while, until once 可引导无动词分句She is always listening to music when doing her homework.When a boy, I looked at such things quite differently.Whenever in difficulty, you can turn to me for help.John, don’t speak until spoken to.Once printed, this book will be very popular.Fill in the blanks using the proper answer1.I finally got the job I dreamed about . Never in all my life _____so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC.I had feltD. had I felt2.He _______football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played3. -----How are you today?----Oh, I _____as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD. haven’t feel4.----I am sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.----I think so. He _______for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing5.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away6.They ____on the progam for almost one week before I joined them, And now we ______on it as no results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working7. With the rapid growth of population, the city _____in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread8. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed9. By the year2020, scientists probably ____a cure for this kind of disease.A.are discoveringB. will have discoveredC. have discoveredD. discovers10．I had just stepped out of the bathroom an was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after11.He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while12. Tom _____into the house when no one _____.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked13.----How long do you thing it will be _____China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-----Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before14. They _____the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed15.----What was the party like?----Wonderful. It’s years _____I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD.since16. Hardly _____into the country _____it began to rain.A. we had got; whenB. had we got; whenC. had we got; thanD. did we get; when17.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ Seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damagedD. had been damaged18.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ____.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reachedPlease recite this article. Pay attention to the tense.My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.New words and expressions 生词和短语Mediterranean n. 地中海complain v. 抱怨continually adv. 不断地bitterly adv. 刺骨地。