山西学位英语复习资料二
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学位英语知识点复习资料
以下是学位英语的一些基本知识点复习资料:
1. 语法:复习英语的基本语法规则,包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致等。
2. 词汇:复习常见的学术词汇,如学科名词、实验方法、研究领域等。
3. 阅读理解:提高阅读理解能力,包括快速阅读和理解主旨、细节、推理等。
多阅读
学术文章和论文,熟悉学术写作风格。
4. 写作技巧:学习学术写作的基本结构和格式,包括论文的引言、正文、结论等部分。
也要练习提高写作的逻辑性和清晰度。
5. 听力技巧:提高听力理解能力,包括听清主旨、关键词等,练习听写和记笔记。
6. 口语表达:提高口语交流能力,包括演讲、讨论、辩论等。
练习口语表达和流利性。
7. 学术资料查找和利用:学习使用学术数据库、图书馆资源等查找学术资料,提高筛
选和利用学术资料的能力。
8. 专业知识:了解自己专业领域的基本知识,熟悉相关的学术研究和发展动态。
这些是学位英语的一些基本知识点,希望对你的复习有所帮助。
此外,还建议你参考
相关教材和学习资源,进行系统的复习和练习。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是为了提供高等教育教师、硕士生和博士生使用的一种英语教材,是一种为追求学位的非英语专业毕业生学习英语的一门课程。
以下是一些学位英语的知识点复习资料:
1. 语法知识:学位英语中的语法知识点包括时态、语态、句子结构、从句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
2. 词汇知识:学位英语中的词汇知识包括常用词汇、近义词、反义词、词组、派生词等。
3. 阅读技巧:学位英语中的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英文文章的理解能力,需要学会提取关键信息、推理和理解作者的意图等。
4. 写作技巧:学位英语中的写作部分是考察考生的写作能力,需要学会如何构思和组织文章结构,使用合适的语言表达自己的观点或看法。
5. 听力技巧:学位英语中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力,需要学会听取关键信息、推理和理解对话或演讲的意思等。
6. 口语技巧:学位英语中的口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力,需要学会如何用流利的口语表达自己的观点或看法,以及如何回答问题或进行对话。
7. 翻译技巧:学位英语中的翻译部分是考察考生的翻译能力,需要学会如何准确地把中文表达转化为英文表达。
以上是学位英语的一些常见知识点复习资料,希望对你有帮助。
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。
一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。
(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing (答案:B)(1996年22题)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)(1992年59题)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4.Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5.We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6.Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7.I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8.In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9.She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59.Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
2023年山西学位英语考试真题及答案2023 Shanxi College English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The woman should move her car.B) The woman should park her car here.C) There is no parking area here.D) Parking area is across the street.2. A) The man wants to have a dessert.B) The man ordered a dessert already.C) The man doesn’t like the dessert.D) The man is allergic to desserts.3. A) The man didn’t see the speaker at the party.B) The man saw the speaker at the party.C) They both came alone.D) They know each other at the bar.4. A) Talking to John helps the woman.B) The woman talked to John the last time.C) The woman hasn’t talked to John yet.D) John will help the woman.5. A) The math class was difficult.B) The woman doesn’t like math.C) The math class was canceled.D) The math class is at 9 o’clock.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage one6. What will the student do on Thursday afternoon?A) Attend a chemistry lecture.B) Visit the library.C) Go to the gym.D) Watch a film.7. What does the student want to find in the library?A) A book on modern art.B) A book on his essay topic.C) A book on philosophy.D) A book on Chinese literature.Passage two8. What does the speaker say about Earth Day?A) It’s celebrated in many countries.B) It’s a significant holiday.C) It’s not well-known.D) It’s only for adults.9. What will peop le do on this year’s Earth Day?A) Plant trees.B) Watch movies.C) Have a parade.D) Sing songs.Passage three10. What will the speaker show pictures of?A) Her hometown.B) Important events.C) Famous people.D) Fashion designs.11. What time will the speaker show the pictures?A) At the end of the class.B) At the beginning of the class.C) During the break.D) After lunch.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read two times. After the first reading, there will be a pause for 3 minutes. Please take notes during the pause. After the second reading, there will be some questions. The passage will be read a third time. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions12. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of Christmas.B) Popular Christmas gifts.C) Christmas traditions.D) Christmas decorations.13. What is said to be the ultimate Christmas gift?A) A smartwatch.B) A robot.C) A puppy.D) A bicycle.14. According to the passage, what do Christmas decorations signify?A) Joy and happiness.B) Wealth and status.C) Love and friendship.D) Good luck.15. What is mentioned as a popular way of celebrating Christmas in the passage?A) Exchanging gifts with friends.B) Going on vacation.C) Volunteering at a local charity.D) Hosting a Christmas party.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.One of the best ways to preserve our environment is to reduce our waste production. We can start doing this by reusing items such as bags and containers instead of throwing them away after one use. Additionally, we need to recycle materials that can be processed and used again. This can significantly reduce the amount of garbage that goes to our landfills and help protect our planet.16. What is an effective way to reduce waste production according to the passage?A) Reusing bags and containers.B) Throwing everything away.C) Buying new items.D) Recycling materials.17. What is the benefit of recycling mentioned in the passage?A) Creates more garbage.B) Pollutes the environment.C) Saves money.D) Reduces landfill waste.18. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Global warming.B) Recycling materials.C) Protecting the environment.D) Using single-use items.19. What can be inferred about landfills?A) They reduce waste.B) They are helpful for the environment.C) They don’t recycle materials.D) They are not harmful.20. How does recycling help protect the planet?A) It reduces waste production.B) It produces more garbage.C) It helps create new products.D) It saves money for businesses.Passage TwoQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Learning a foreign language has many benefits. Not only does it improve communication skills, but it also enhances cognitive abilities. Studies show that people who speak more than one language have better problem-solving skills and are more open-minded. Learning a foreign language can also boost career opportunities as many companies value employees who can speak multiple languages.21. What is a benefit of learning a foreign language mentioned in the passage?A) Improved communication skills.B) Lower cognitive abilities.C) Less job opportunities.D) Closed-mindedness.22. According to studies, what do people who speak more than one language have?A) Poor problem-solving skills.B) Limited job opportunities.C) Cognitive abilities.D) Close-mindedness.23. What advantage does speaking multiple languages give in the workplace?A) Better problem-solving skills.B) Fewer career opportunities.C) Lower cognitive abilities.D) Improved communication skills.24. What do many companies value in employees according to the passage?A) Communication skills.B) Closed-mindedness.C) Cognitive abilities.D) Speaking only one language.25. Aside from career opportunities, what benefit does learning a foreign language provide?A) Fewer job offers.B) Less communication.C) Lower cognitive abilities.D) Limited problem-solving skills.Passage ThreeQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and connect with others. People can now share their thoughts and experiences instantly with a global audience. While this has made communication more accessible, it has also raised concerns about privacy and its impact on mental health. It’s important to strike a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of social media to ensure a healthy online experience.26. What has social media changed according to the passage?A) Communication methods.B) The impact of mental health.C) The rise of global audiences.D) Connections with others.27. What is mentioned as a concern about social media in the passage?A) Improved communication.B) Privacy issues.C) Mental health benefits.D) Global accessibility.28. What should people do to ensure a healthy online experience?A) Share more personal information.B) Overuse social media.C) Connect with a larger audience.D) Strike a balance.29. Aside from communication, what is another benefit of social media mentioned?A) Improved privacy.B) Healthier online connections.C) Healthier mental health.D) Instant sharing.30. What is important for people to do with social media according to the passage?A) Connect with fewer people.B) Reduce communication.C) Strike a balance.D) Share everything instantly.Passage FourQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Traveling is a great way to broaden your horizons and learn about different cultures. It allows you to step out of your comfort zone and experience new things. Additionally, traveling can help you gain a new perspective on life and appreciate the diversity of our world. Whether i t’s exploring a new city or hiking in nature, traveling offers endless opportunities for personal growth and self-discovery.31. What is a benefit of traveling mentioned in the passage?A) Staying in your comfort zone.B) Learning about different cultures.C) Avoiding new experiences.D) Gaining a new perspective.32. According to the passage, how can traveling help you grow?A) By avoiding new things.B) By appreciating diversity.C) By staying at home.D) By becoming close-minded.33. What does exploring a new city or hiking in nature provide?A) Endless opportunities.B) Staying in your comfort zone.C) Avoiding personal growth.D) Limiting self-discovery.34. What can traveling help you appreciate according to the passage?A) The comfort of home.B) The diversity of the world.C) Avoiding new perspectives.D) Limiting cultural experiences.35. What can traveling offer according to the passage?A) Limitless personal growth.B) Staying close-minded.C) Avoiding self-discovery.D) Staying within your comfort zone.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 3 passages and answer some questions or complete statements based on each passage. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.How to Stay Healthy While Working From HomeWorking from home has become more common in recent years, but it can also lead to a sedentary lifestyle and unhealthyhabits. Here are some tips to stay healthy while working from home:● Get moving: Take short breaks to stretch and walk around every hour.● Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.● Eat well: Avoid snacking on unhealthy foods and opt for nutritious meals instead.● Manage stress: Practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress levels.● Maintain a ro utine: Set a schedule for work, meals, and breaks to maintain a sense of normalcy.36. What does working from home lead to according to the passage?A) A sedentary lifestyle.B) Increased physical activity.C) Healthy habits.D) Optimal health.37. How often should you take breaks while working from home?A) Every 15 minutes.B) Every hour.C) Every 30 minutes.D) Every 2 hours.38. What type of foods should you avoid while working from home?A) Healthy snacks.B) Nutritious meals.C) Unhealthy foods.D) Balanced meals.39. What should you do to reduce stress levels according to the passage?A) Avoid relaxation techniques.B) Practice relaxation techniques.C) Increase stress levels.D) Skip breaks.40. What is important for maintaining a sense of normalcy while working from home?A) Having no routine.B) Setting a schedule.C) Avoiding breaks.D) Skipping meals.Passage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of Reading BooksReading books has numerous benefits, such as improving vocabulary, enhancing memory, and reducing stress. It also provides a form of entertainment that can transport you to different worlds and cultures. Whether you prefer fiction,non-fiction, or poetry, reading can enrich your life in many ways.41. What are some benefits of reading books mentioned in the passage?A) Losing vocabulary.B) Reducing memory.C) Increasing stress.D) Improving vocabulary.42. What does reading books help enhance?A) Memory.B) Stress levels.C) Physical activity.D) Writing skills.43. What can reading books do for entertainment according to the passage?A) Provide stress.B) Transport you.C) Reduce vocabulary.D) Limit your world.44. How can reading enrich your life according to the passage?A) Limit your experiences.B) Extend your knowledge.C) Reduce your vocabulary.D) Cause stress.45. What types of books does the passage mention?A) Fiction, non-fiction, poetry.B) Only fiction.C) Only non-fiction.D) Only poetry.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The Importance of VolunteeringVolunteering is a valuable way to give back to the community and make a positive impact on the world. By donating your time and skills, you can help those in need and contribute to the greater good. Volunteering also offers personal benefits, such as building friendships, gaining new skills, and increasing self-esteem. It’s a rewarding experience that benefits both the volunteer and the recipients of their aid.46. What is volunteering a way to according to the passage?A) Take from the community.B) Make a negative impact.C) Give back.D) Remove skills.47. How can volunteering help those in need?A) By hurting them.B) By donating money.C) By donating time and skills.D) By avoiding them.48. Aside from helping others, what personal benefits does volunteering provide?A) Losing friendships.B) Gaining new skills.C) Decreasing self-esteem.D) Avoiding rewards.49. What type of experience is volunteering according to the passage?A) Punishing.B) Rewarding.C) Difficult.D) Negative.50. Who does volunteering benefit according to the passage?A) Only the volunteer.B) Only those in need.C) Only the greater good.D) Both the volunteer and recipients.Part III Error Correction (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are 10 sentences. Every sentence has four underlined parts marked A), B), C), D). You are supposed to identify the one underlined part that is incorrect and then write the correct answer in the corresponding box on the Answer Sheet.51. I don’t know what can be done to wean the child off his tablet addiction.A B C D52. The information she gave me made me be believed in her story.A B C D53. Jennie is always nervous before speak in public.A B C D54. The meeting was canceled due to everyone who is too busy to attend.A B C D55. The boy was upset because they broke his favorite toy.A B C D56. The experiment was successful, thanks to Susan working hard on it.A B C D57. Not only Sam but also his friends is looking forward to the concert.A B C D58. The number of people walking on the streets have increased lately.A B C D59. The new supermarket has opened its door near our house.A B C D60. My parents suggested to me that I applied for the scholarship.A B C DPart IV Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Effects of Technology on Education." You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代科技给教育带来的好处2. 现代科技给教育带来的挑战3. 你的看法Note: In this part, you should write your essay on the Answer Sheet.Answer Sheet1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________11. ____________ 12. ____________ 13. ____________ 14. ____________ 15. ____________16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________21. ____________ 22. ____________ 23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________26. ____________ 27. ____________ 28. ____________ 29. ____________ 30. ____________31. ____________ 32. ____________ 33. ____________ 34. ____________ 35. ____________36. ____________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________。
考学位英语复习资料在大学期间,作为具备一定专业背景的学生,我们需要通过学位英语考试来证明自己的语言能力,从而获得更大的发展机会和进一步深造的资格。
因此,对于考试复习资料的准备,就显得尤为必要。
下面将介绍一些备考学位英语时可以使用的复习资料。
1. 《考研英语词汇》这是一本非常经典的词汇书,其中收录了高频考研单词以及其在语境中的使用方法。
相信大部分考学位英语的同学也会购买这本书进行复习。
该书的一个优点是较为详细地讲解了词汇的用法和搭配,帮助我们更好地掌握和记忆单词。
缺点则是内容较为单薄,只适合用于做单词量的巩固和扩充,对于其他语言能力提升的方面并不涉及。
2. 考试真题与模拟题了解真题和模拟题是备考过程中不可或缺的一件事情。
通过做真题和模拟题,我们可以熟悉考试形式和题型,同时还可以磨练自己的应试技巧和时间管理能力。
当然,最重要的是,通过模拟题可以检验自己的语言水平,找到自己的薄弱环节,有助于我们针对性地进行复习。
同时,现在网络上也有很多考试辅导机构提供各种形式的在线模拟测试,也可以尝试使用来提升自己的应试能力。
3. 学科类英语教材考试中,学科类英语占了很大比例,因此对于有一定专业基础的学生而言,选用与自己专业相关的英语教材进行复习是一个不错的选择。
以医学专业为例,可以选用《医学英语》、《临床医学英语》等教材进行研读和背诵,既有利于我们学习学科知识,又有助于提升语言水平。
当然,这也要求我们在平时学习中多注意积累专业英语词汇和短语。
4. 听力材料和口语练习英语听力和口语也占了学位英语考试的重要部分,因此为了提升这方面的语言能力,可以准备一些听力材料和口语练习资料。
听力材料可以选择一些英语听力网站或者广播节目,也可以选用一些相关的听力教材进行学习。
同时,通过语音矫正软件进行口语练习也是一个不错的选择,可以帮助我们加强语音和语调训练,提升口语表达能力。
综上所述,备考学位英语的过程中,需要尽可能地利用各种资源,积极备考。
山西成人高考学位英语考试The Adult College Entrance Examination and Degree English Test in Shanxi Province is an important assessment for adults who wish to pursue higher education. In this article, I will provide some useful information and tips for preparing and writing the exam. 1. Understanding the Exam Format:The exam consists of two parts: Listening and Writing. The Listening section tests your ability to understand spoken English, while the Writing section evaluates your writing skills. It is important to be familiar with the exam format and allocate your time accordingly.2. Listening Section:- Practice listening to different accents and speaking speeds. This will help you understand various English speakers.- Improve your listening skills by regularly listening to English podcasts, news broadcasts, or watching English movies and TV shows.- Take notes while listening to understand the main ideas, key details, and relationships between speakers.- Be aware of different question types, such as multiple-choice, matching, or short answer questions, and practice answering them.3. Writing Section:- Review grammar rules, including verb tenses, sentence structure, subject-verb agreement, and word forms. These are essential for writing correctly.- Expand your vocabulary by reading English books, newspapers, and magazines. Make a list of new words and practice using themin sentences.- Practice writing different types of essays, such as argumentative, descriptive, or narrative essays. Pay attention to the organization of your ideas and coherence of your paragraphs.- Develop good time management skills during the exam. Divide your time wisely between brainstorming, writing an outline, drafting, and revising.- Proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Use a dictionary or online tools to check your writing.4. General Tips:- Practice regularly to build confidence and improve your English skills. Schedule study sessions and set realistic goals.- Join an English speaking group or hire a tutor to practice speaking and receive feedback.- Take advantage of online resources and practice materials, such as sample tests or exercises, to familiarize yourself with the exam format.- Develop a study plan and stick to it. Set daily or weekly study goals to ensure consistent progress.- Relax and manage your stress during the exam. Take deep breaths, read instructions carefully, and stay focused. Remember, preparation is the key to success in the Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination and Degree English Test. Dedicate enough time to practice listening and writing, expand your vocabulary, and review grammar rules. By following these tips and maintaining a positive attitude, you can improve your chances of achieving a satisfactory score.。
山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination is a significant exam for students who want to further their education. Among various subjects, English is an essential part of the test. In this document, we will provide some examples of Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English test questions and answers to help students prepare effectively.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a global concern. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions has led to unpredictable weather patterns and a threat to biodiversity.Governments around the world are urged to take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.Question:Why is climate change a global concern, according to the passage?Answer:Climate change is a global concern because it has led to unpredictable weather patterns and a threat to biodiversity due to the rise in greenhouse gas emissions.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. With the ability to analyze large amounts of data and make decisions autonomously, AI has the potential to transform the way we live and work.Question:What is the potential impact of artificial intelligence on society, according to the passage?Answer:The potential impact of artificial intelligence on society is to transform the way we live and work by revolutionizing various industries and making autonomous decisions based on data analysis.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestion 1:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I have _____ finished my homework before the deadline.a) alreadyb) latelyc) eventuallyd) eventuallyAnswer:a) alreadyQuestion 2:Identify the error in the following sentence.She enjoy traveling to exotic destinations and experience new cultures.Answer:The error is in the verb form. It should be "enjoys" instead of "enjoy."Section 3: WritingQuestion:Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic "The Importance of Education in Today's Society." Include your thoughts on how education can shape individuals and contribute to social development.Answer:Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and contributing to social development in today's society. Through formal education, individuals acquire knowledge, critical thinking skills, and values that prepare them for future challenges. Education also promotes equality by providing opportunities for all individuals to fulfill their potential and contribute to society.In conclusion, education is essential for personal growth and societal progress. It equips individuals with the necessary skills and values to navigate the complexities of the modern world and make meaningful contributions to their communities. As such, investing in education is crucial for building a prosperous and inclusive society.Conclusion:The Shanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English test covers various aspects of the language, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By practicing with these sample questions and answers, students can improve their English skills and perform well in the exam. Good luck!篇2Shanxi adult higher education entrance exam for bachelor degree English test questions and answersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Education is the key to success in life. It can open doors to many opportunities and help individuals reach their full potential.However, not everyone has the same access to quality education. In many countries, there is a large disparity in education levels between urban and rural areas, as well as between different socio-economic groups.Question 1: According to the passage, what is the importance of education?Question 2: What are some of the differences in education levels mentioned in the passage?Question 3: How can education help individuals reach their full potential?Answers:1. The importance of education is that it can open doors to many opportunities and help individuals reach their full potential.2. Some of the differences in education levels mentioned in the passage include disparities between urban and rural areas and between different socio-economic groups.3. Education can help individuals reach their full potential by providing them with the knowledge, skills, and opportunities they need to succeed in life.Part II: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. I have _________ seen such a beautiful sunset before.a. neverb. notc. none2. The students were asked to ________ a report on the impact of climate change.a. rightb. writec. wright3. _________ you like some more tea?a. Dob. Isc. Does4. The company ___________ a new marketing campaign to increase sales.a. have launchedb. has launchedc. will launch5. The children _________ to the zoo last weekend.a. wentb. goesc. goAnswers:1. a. never2. b. write3. a. Do4. b. has launched5. a. wentPart III: WritingWrite a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic: "Importance of lifelong learning"In today's rapidly changing world, continuous learning has become essential for personal and professional development. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals stay relevant andcompetitive in their careers but also enriches their lives and broadens their horizons. It allows people to acquire new skills, knowledge, and experiences that can enhance their quality of life and happiness. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes personal growth and self-improvement, leading to increased confidence and fulfillment. It is never too late to start learning and exploring new things, as learning is a lifelong journey that never ends.In conclusion, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to adapt to the challenges of the modern world and thrive in an ever-changing environment. It is a key factor in personal growth and development, fostering curiosity, creativity, and innovation. Therefore, it is important for everyone to embrace lifelong learning as an integral part of their lives.I hope these practice questions and answers help you prepare for the Shanxi adult higher education entrance exam for a bachelor's degree in English. Good luck with your studies!篇3Shanxi University has been offering the Specialized Undergraduate Program in English. Every semester, students are required to take the English exam as part of the admissionprocess. Here are some of the past exam questions and answers to help you prepare for the upcoming exam:Question 1: Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice."The teacher will give the students the test tomorrow."Answer: The students will be given the test by the teacher tomorrow.Question 2: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I am not interested ___ playing video games.Answer: inQuestion 3: Choose the correct form of the verb in the following sentence.She usually ___ (goes/go) to the gym after work.Answer: goesQuestion 4: Correct the following sentence by fixing the subject-verb agreement.The team of scientists is working on a new experiment.Question 5: Fill in the blank with the correct article.___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.Answer: AnQuestion 6: Replace the underlined word with a synonym.The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.Answer: forecastsQuestion 7: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.He enjoys ___ (play/playing) soccer in his free time.Answer: playingQuestion 8: Correct the following sentence by fixing the punctuation.She said "I love you" but I didn't believe her.Answer: She said, "I love you," but I didn't believe her.Question 9: Fill in the blank with the correct tense form of the verb.By the time he ___ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.Answer: arrivedQuestion 10: Choose the best synonym for the word in parentheses.She is (extremely) talented in playing the piano.Answer: veryThese practice questions will help you prepare for the English exam at Shanxi University. Good luck on your exam!。
山西成人自考英语二真题及答案单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.a. whatever is worth doingb. that is worth doingc. what is worth doing itd. whatever is worth doing it2.he bought a house for his children ________.a. lived inb. to live inc. livedd. to live3.by the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.a. other thanb. more thanc. better thand. rather than4.people appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.a. talkingb. talkedc. talkd. to talk5.imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.a. tob. forc. outd. of6.they built a highway _______ the mountains.a. lead intob. to lead intoc. led intod. leading into7.it _______ for two hours now.a. rainsb. is rainingc. has rainedd. has been raining8.the girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.a. break awayb. break away fromc. break outd. break into9.the policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______,_______ there for a while and then entered it.a. open; to standb. opening; stoodc. open; stoodd. opened; standing10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whether11.neither english nor chinese ________ difficult to learn.a. hasb. havec. isd. are12.it is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.a. onb. toc. withd. in13.the roman goddess venus is identified _______ the greek goddess aphrodite.a. withb. byc. ford. to14.he declined _______ more about it.a. sayb. to sayc. saidd. saying15.the government called out policemen to suppress the riot.a. 政府派遣警员反抗动乱b. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱c. 政府给警员打电话使他们过来压制动乱d. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.the new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.a. fromb. forc. ofd. about17._______ he has enough money to buy the house,it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.a. grantb. granted thatc. having granted thatd. grant that18.the reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.a. forb. intoc. ind. with19.i don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.a. you to delay makingb. your delaying makingc. your delaying to maked. you delay to make20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.a. being no rainb. there was no rainc. to be no raind. there being no rain21.—— we have to stop talking here outside. listen, _______!—— hurry up,or we‘ll be late.a. there goes the bellb. there does the bell goc. there the bell goesd. goes the bell there22.the factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which23.—why didn‘t you buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _______ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had24.there was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself________.a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to hear25.this is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.a. whichb. thatc. into thatd. into which26.they ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.a. undertakeb. undergoc. underplayd. underuse27.they will get the preparation done early in may.a. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作b. 他们五月初就能够准备好工作c. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完d. 他们五月初就能够把准备工作工作略过28.weather _______,we‘ll go out for a walk.a. permittedb. permittingc. permitsd. for permitting29.i don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.a. correspondenceb. equationc. proportiond. dimension30.it is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.a. intricateb. variedc. indispensabled. equable31._______ for the free ticket, i would not have gone to see film so often.a. if it is notb. were it notc. had it not beend. if they were not32.nobody but you _______ what he said.a. agrees withb. agrees outc. agree withd. agree to33.—david has made great progress recently.—_______, and _______.a. so he has;so you haveb. so he has;so have youc. so he has;so do youd. so has he;so you have34.the engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whom35._______ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language.a. thereb. thisc. thatd. it36.happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.a. go throughb. go in forc. go withd. go over37.we were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.a. datedb. datingc. comingd. kept38.that is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.a. in thatb. thatc. whichd. from which39.the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.a. they had quarreledb. they have quarreledc. have they quarreledd. had they quarreled40.there is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.a. other thanb. rather thanc. in place ofd. instead答案:单项选择题1.恰当答案:a答案解析:句意为“凡是值的搞的,就应该好好回去搞。
学位英语考试复习资料学位英语考试复习资料学位英语考试是许多大学生必须面对的一项考试。
它的重要性不言而喻,因为它直接关系到我们是否能够顺利毕业。
为了应对这个考试,我们需要准备充分的复习资料。
本文将介绍一些有效的学位英语考试复习资料,帮助大家更好地备考。
首先,阅读材料是学位英语考试中不可或缺的一部分。
通过大量的阅读可以提高我们的词汇量和阅读理解能力。
为了备考,我们可以选择一些经典的英文小说、报纸和杂志作为阅读材料。
例如,我们可以选择《麦田里的守望者》、《纽约时报》和《国家地理杂志》等。
这些材料既能够提高我们的英语水平,又能够为我们的写作和口语提供素材。
其次,听力材料也是学位英语考试中的一项重要内容。
通过大量的听力练习,我们可以提高自己的听力理解能力和口语表达能力。
为了备考,我们可以选择一些英语电影、英语新闻和英语广播作为听力材料。
例如,我们可以选择《泰坦尼克号》、BBC新闻和VOA英语广播等。
这些材料不仅能够帮助我们熟悉英语的语音和语调,还能够提高我们的听力技巧。
除了阅读和听力材料,写作材料也是学位英语考试中的一项重要内容。
通过大量的写作练习,我们可以提高自己的写作能力和语法水平。
为了备考,我们可以选择一些英语写作指导书和写作范文作为写作材料。
例如,我们可以选择《大学英语写作教程》和一些英语写作网站上的范文。
这些材料不仅能够帮助我们提高写作的技巧,还能够为我们的写作提供一些好的句子和表达方式。
最后,口语材料也是学位英语考试中的一项重要内容。
通过大量的口语练习,我们可以提高自己的口语表达能力和语音准确性。
为了备考,我们可以选择一些英语口语教材和口语练习题作为口语材料。
例如,我们可以选择《英语口语速成》和一些英语口语网站上的练习题。
这些材料不仅能够帮助我们提高口语的流利度,还能够为我们的口语提供一些常用的口语表达。
综上所述,学位英语考试复习资料的选择非常重要。
通过选择适合自己的阅读、听力、写作和口语材料进行复习,我们可以更好地备考并取得好成绩。
《山西本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试指南2》
2. 考试技巧及分项练习
2.1 词汇与结构题型特征分析与解题技巧
1)辨认型(词汇)
【例题】
In order to calm him down, the doctor gave the boy an injection to his pain.
A) free C)scatter
B)ease D) decrease
【解题思路】题干意思是:医生给他注射药物,以缓解他的病痛。
【测试要点】本题在测试对英语动词的掌握上,特别是动词后面的宾语搭配。
【解题技巧】
a) 在正确理解题干内容的基础上,首先应确定空白处所需填的词性。
b) 在认识全部选择项的基础上,先排除在词性和词义上与题干内容无法吻合的选择项,然后将剩下的选择项放入题干中进行检查,以最终定夺。
c) 答案确定后要核实一下题干内容是否完整,有无在意思、内容与语法结构等方面不相符之处。
【答案解析】答案:B)。
ease: to make (pains)become less缓解疼痛。
该选择项正好与题干所表述的意思吻合。
free:to make free or set free使解脱自由。
decrease:to (cause to)become lessaamount or number 指在量上减少。
该词与increase互为反义词,都既可作动词,又可作名词。
scatter:to cancel a group)to separate 驱散;to spread widely in all directions 散落。
【参考译文】为了使他平静下来,医生给这男孩打了一针减轻他的疼痛。
资料来源:31省市学位英语网
2)辨析型(词汇)
【例题】
People in every culture have basic needs but express them differently.
A) alike C) same
B) like D) similar
【解题思路】题干意思:不同文化背景下的人们有着相似基本需求,但表达方法有所差异。
所选择的答案应该是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词短语,意思为“相似的”。
【测试要点】本题四个选项意思非常接近,但用法有明显的区别。
应仔细辨析其词性、词义及常用固定搭配。
【解题技巧】
a) 使用热身法冷静地去理解题干的内容或含义;
b) 根据题干所提供的信息,用排除法进行排除,找出最佳答案;
c) 必要时回忆一下自己所见过的有关选择项的用法或句子,以帮助分析和处理所提供的选择;
d) 对比近义词时主要从意见与用法两方面时行,有时还要考虑词性,是否是及物或不及物动词,宾语须是哪一类的宾语等等。
e) 将所选答案放入题干中进行检验,看题干内容上有无欠缺之处。
资料来源:31省市学位英语网
【答案解析】答案:D)。
similar: partly or almost the same: 相似的。
该形容词可作定语,亦可作表语。
常用词组为be similar to.
like:象……似的。
词性:介词
alike: almost the same相似的,该形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。
same: being always only one single thing, person; like everything else in every way 一模一样的。
该词使用时其前须有定冠词the,可作定语,亦可作表语。
在表示比较时,词组形式为the same as ……。
【参考译文】每种文化背景下的人们有着相似基本需求,但表达方法有所差异。
3)语境理解型(词汇)
【例题】
The young policeman saved the boy his own life.
A) in contrast to C) at the cost of
B) in spite of D) in the course of
【解题思路】“语境”(context)即与某个词或短语相关的其他词的背景,这种背景常被用来帮助解释或理解该词或短语的意思。
由于在这种情况下的各词汇之间在逻辑关系的存在,于是在这种情况下各词汇之间内在逻辑关系的存在,于是在这种特定的语言环境中,每个词汇的意思都是特定的。
因此,帮助解释或理解某个词或短语的有关其它词,便是这种“语境”或称为上下文。
【测试要点】本类题型重点在于理解题干中几层意思之间的逻辑关系。
【解题技巧】
a) 透彻理解题干中所表态的内容及其内在的关系。
b) 善于从题干中寻找解决问题的语境线索,即选择项与题干中某个词或词组是否是用法上的搭配;选择项与题干中的部分或全部内容是否有逻辑上的搭配关系。
c) 在确定了有关语境线索的基础上,来对四个选择项逐一排除,并确定最后唯一的最佳选择。
【答案解析】答案:C)。
题干中saved the boy 和his (the young policeman’s) life之间的逻辑关系决定了答案为C)。
其他均与题干意义不符。
【参考译文】那位年轻的警察以自己的生命为代价救起了那个男孩。