高考英语阅读急救箱第十三期：打错电话

it5_阅读理解（急救篇）题型专项突破题型专项突破-Unit5阅读理解（急救篇）一、阅读理解1.First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.ShockPeople often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bonesDo not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.BleedingA little bleeding does no harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.PoisonA person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.(1) According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to ________.A. take some actionsB. save the life of the injured personC. phone for an ambulanceD. keep the injured person warm and quiet(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.B. When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.C. A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.D. When a person has taken poison, you should take him to hospital at once.(3) Wh y can’t an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.B. Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.C. Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.D. Because they will disturb his rest.(4) The passage mainly tells us________.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. something we must rememberD. some examples of common accidents答案:解析:(1) C 细节理解题。

Part 4 Writing关于急救的写作写作题目假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水,在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚。

于是你对他实施了必要的急救。

请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报投稿,主要内容包括:1.描述事故发生的经过;2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理);3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。

注意:写作词数应为80个左右。

参考词汇:锅炉房boiler room;热水瓶Thermos bottle思路点拨遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的2.adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的3.vi.&vt.减轻;缓解4.立刻;马上答案 1.swollen 2.practical 3.ease4.at onceⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子第一段:描述事故发生的经过和烫伤的症状(1)The boiled water(对……造成伤害)his feet.(2)The burn was(非常严重).(3)The skin was(又红又肿).第二段:实施急救的措施(4)I managed to(保持镇静),and quickly recalled what I had learnt in my(急救课程).(5)I placed his feet under the cool running water(立刻)to(减轻疼痛).第三段:简述对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识(6)Only then was I aware of(多么重要和实用)the basic knowledge about first aid was.。

高三英语公共安全单选题50题1. In case of a fire, which of the following is the most important thing to do first?A. Try to put out the fire immediately by yourselfB. Call the fire departmentC. Gather your important belongingsD. Wait for someone else to notice the fire答案：B。

解析：在发生火灾时，首先应该做的最重要的事情是呼叫消防队。

选项A，自己立即尝试灭火可能是危险的，并且可能延误救援时间，除非是小火且自己有能力扑灭。

选项C，在火灾发生时首先去收集重要物品是不安全的，生命安全应放在首位。

选项D，等待别人发现火灾会浪费宝贵的救援时间。

2. When you are in a building on fire, which exit should you choose?A. The nearest exit, no matter if it is blocked or notB. The exit with the least number of peopleC. The clearly marked and unobstructed emergency exitD. The exit where you entered the building答案：C。

解析：当建筑物着火时，应该选择有明确标识且没有被阻塞的紧急出口。

选项A，如果最近的出口被堵住了，强行选择它会很危险。

选项B，出口人数最少并不一定代表这个出口是安全的，可能存在其他危险。

选项D，进入建筑物的入口在火灾时不一定是安全的逃生出口。

3. Fire extinguishers are important for fire prevention. What should you check regularly?A. Only the pressure gaugeB. The nozzle and the hoseC. The type of extinguishing agent and the expiration dateD. All of the above答案：D。

高三英语练习题1第一段1)渲染在地下室里紧张的让人喘不过气2)写困在保险箱内的男孩，督促我们行动迅速果断3)电钻工作需要一个人。

以我的视角来展开4)以我的视角，三联动5)以我的视角，来体现父母的焦虑6）以我的视角进行叙事7）与第二代呼应第二段1）细致描写保险箱开箱时的滴答声2）采用迂回的手法，难以想象，竟然开了3）我们紧张地拉开门，男孩在保险箱里，安然无恙4）男孩露脸。

与死神擦肩而过，众人欢呼喝彩5）父母喜极而泣，一家人相拥6）救援任务结束，家人道谢7）好的结局，男孩得救，我明白消防队员的意义8）或者这次救人永生难忘，揭示了消防员的意义62语言积累Para.1 We were fully prepared at this point to open the safe by force, starting with a drill.衔接句:_____________________________________________________________1.我示意小男孩捂住耳朵并后退，向他保证我们会把他安全救出来。

（非谓语）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我用温柔的声音提醒他用手捂住耳朵，保护自己不受噪音影响。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________过渡句:________________________________________________________________________1.我们小心翼翼地开始钻孔，确保缓慢而稳妥地进行。

初一英语应急准备单选题50题1. In case of a fire, we should call the _____.A. policeB. doctorC. firemanD. teacher答案：C。

解析：在发生火灾的情况下，我们应该呼叫消防员。

选项A警察主要处理犯罪等事务；选项B医生是处理疾病相关的；选项D教师是从事教育工作的，只有选项C fireman是与火灾应急场景相关的词汇。

2. We need to find the _____ exit quickly when there is an earthquake.A. nearestB. farthestC. middleD. side答案：A。

解析：当地震发生时，我们需要快速找到最近的出口。

nearest表示最近的，这在地震应急场景下是合理的选择。

选项B最远的不符合应急逃生的逻辑；选项C中间的没有表达出紧急逃生对距离的要求；选项D侧面没有体现出与应急逃生的关键联系。

3. When someone is bleeding, we can use a _____ to stop the bleeding.A. bookB. towelC. bandageD. pen答案：C。

解析：当有人流血时，我们可以使用绷带止血。

选项A书不能用于止血；选项B毛巾虽然可以用于按压止血但不是专门的止血用品；选项D笔完全与止血无关，只有选项C bandage是专门用于止血等急救场景的词汇。

4. In a fire emergency, we should not use the _____.A. stairsB. elevatorC. doorD. window答案：B。

解析：在火灾紧急情况下，我们不应该使用电梯。

因为电梯在火灾时可能会出现故障等危险情况。

选项A楼梯是火灾逃生的正确通道；选项C门是可以用来逃生或者阻挡火势的；选项D 窗户在紧急情况下也可作为逃生通道，只有选项B elevator不符合火灾应急要求。

高考英语阅读与写作主题素材储备：急救，善举拯救生命主题感知·素养解读掌握急救知识对个人极有益处。

很多人并没有意识到急救知识的重要性，总认为那是专业医护人员的工作。

然而，在紧急情况下，赛跑的不仅是时间，还有普通人的急救知识。

采用急救措施能在专业医疗支援到来前，为伤患者争取到宝贵的时间。

在一些情况下，比如心搏骤停，如果能立即进行心肺复苏，伤患者的存活率可以大幅度提高。

急救知识应当是每个人必须掌握的知识，我们应共同构建一个更加有爱心和安全的社会环境。

主题应用Ⅰ.主题单词1.基础急救词汇casualty 伤员victim 受害者incident 事件hazard 危险response 响应；反应triage 伤员鉴别分类prioritize 优先处理consciousness 意识shock 休克bleeding 出血fracture 骨折burn 烧伤dressing 敷料2.急救处理和技术bandage 用绷带包扎splint 用夹板固定suture 缝合decontamination 净化amputation 截肢dislocation 脱位sterilization 灭菌evacuation 疏散sedation 药物镇静3.医疗条件和紧急情况abrasion 擦伤处laceration 撕裂伤contusion 挫伤hemorrhage 出血unconsciousness 无意识asphyxiation 窒息hypothermia 低体温症frostbite 冻伤hypoglycemia 低血糖症hyperglycemia 高血糖症epilepsy 癫痫anaphylaxis 过敏反应4.急救设备和用品sanitizer 消毒杀菌剂splints 夹板scissors 剪刀tweezers 镊子gloves 手套Ⅱ.主题短语gauze pad 纱布垫adhesive tape 胶带emergency response 紧急响应life support 维持生命rescue breathing 人工呼吸sudden collapse 突然倒下recovery position 复苏体位chest compression 胸部按压thermal burn 热烧伤chemical burn 化学烧伤superficial burn 表皮烧伤partial thickness burn 局部厚度烧伤full thickness burn 全厚度烧伤inhalation injury 吸入性创伤topical treatment 局部治疗respiratory rate 呼吸频率allergic reaction 过敏反应assess the injury or condition 评估伤势或状况attend to the victim's needs 关注受害者的需求avoid moving the injured unnecessarily 避免不必要地移动受伤者bandage the wound 包扎伤口call for help immediately 立即呼叫求助check airway,breathing,and circulation 检查气道、呼吸和血液循环clear the area around the injured 清理受伤者周围的区域comfort the injured person 安慰受伤者establish an open airway 建立一个开放的气道evacuate injured persons if necessary 如有必要，疏散受伤者Ⅲ.主题美句1.If an accident occurs and someone injures his/her leg,you should encourage him/her to remain still,and use a cloth or towel to apply pressure to wounds to slow thebleeding while waiting for medical help.如果发生意外有人腿部受伤，你应该让他/她保持静止，并在等待医疗救助的同时，使用布或毛巾对伤口施压以减缓出血。

八年级英语急救电话号码单选题50题1. If you see a thief stealing something on the street, which number should you call?A. 110B. 119C. 120答案：A。

解析：这题考查对不同紧急情况对应电话号码的了解。

在看到小偷在街上偷东西这种情况属于治安事件，应该拨打报警电话110。

选项B 119是火警电话，用于火灾情况，与本题情境不符。

选项C 120是急救电话，用于医疗紧急情况，也不符合本题情境。

2. You find a lost child crying at the park. What number will you dial?A. 110B. 114C. 121答案：A。

解析：当发现走失儿童哭泣这种紧急情况时，应该拨打110报警电话寻求帮助。

选项B 114是查号台电话，与处理走失儿童无关。

选项C 121是天气预报查询电话，不符合本题要求。

3. When your neighbor is being attacked by a robber, which number is the right one to call?A. 110B. 122C. 12315答案：A。

解析：邻居被抢劫犯袭击属于刑事案件，要拨打110报警。

选项B 122是交通事故报警电话，与本题情境不匹配。

选项C 12315是消费者投诉举报专线电话，与这种紧急情况无关。

4. If you witness a fight in the alley and it seems dangerous, which number do you need to call?A. 110B. 117C. 12358答案：A。

解析：目睹巷子里有危险的打架斗殴情况，应拨打110报警电话。

选项B 117是报时台电话，和这种紧急状况无关。

选项C 12358是全国物价监督举报电话，不符合本题场景。

高考真题读后续写132022年1月浙江卷:傲娇学霸与迷糊学渣一、试题呈现第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Dr. Henderson was assigning(指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped that he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate(命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren’t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire team of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse.The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假设), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what.After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.Para.1We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.Para.2Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease.二、参考范文Paragraph 1:We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. As expected, my ideas were completely eclipsed by his intelligence during our first few meetings and it seemed that there was no way that I could make a contribution to the project. However, my self-esteem wouldn’t allow me to yield to the challenge and I took a more active part in the test of the hypothesis. Days and nights witnessed my devotion to observing teenagers around us and interviewing them patiently and logically. My dedication gradually melted my teammate’s heart and his attitudes towards me began to change. He was no more an ice cube unwilling to discuss, and instead he listened attentively to my ideas and adopted some from time to time. It was the first time that I had perceived that we could be called a team. Everything seemed to go on so smoothly. Paragraph2:Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. The moment I arrive at his ward, his pale face and tired look told everything. What surprised me even more was that he still inquired about the progress of our project and begged me to finish it alone. At the sight of this pitiful boy’s pleading look, I bet no one would refuse. It was exactly at that moment that I made up my mind I would spare no effort to achieve a satisfying shared grade. In the following days, my teammate’s single-minded pursuit of academic excellence supported me in checking the statistics and having a rehearsal for a thousand times. Finally the moment to present our findings came. From Dr. Gullickson’s expression, I could tell our project was a huge success. When asked about the secret of our successful project, I grinned, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth and answered without hesitation,“Cooperation!” I just couldn’t wait to tell my teammate our shared triumph!三、故事理解①When Dr. Henderson was assigning(指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped that he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate(命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.当亨德森博士为他的心理学课分配项目伙伴时，我暗自希望他能把我和我最好的朋友配对，或者至少是一个能让我玩得开心的同学。

六年级急救知识英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>First aid is very important in our daily lives. Let's talk about what to do when we have a cut. When you get a cut, the first thing to do is to clean the wound. Use clean water to wash the wound gently. Then, dry the wound with a clean towel. After that, disinfect the wound. You can use iodine or alcohol to do this. Be careful not to let the disinfectant get into your eyes or mouth. Finally, bandage the wound. Use a clean bandage and wrap it around the wound tightly but not too tight.1. What is the first step when you have a cut?A. Disinfect the wound.B. Bandage the wound.C. Clean the wound.D. Use iodine.答案：C。

中文解析：当遇到擦伤时，第一步是清洗伤口，所以选C。

2. What can you use to dry the wound?A. A dirty towel.B. A clean cloth.C. A wet towel.D. A paper.答案：B。

中文解析：要用干净的布来擦干伤口，A 选项脏毛巾不行，C 选项湿毛巾也不行，D 选项纸一般不用于擦干伤口，所以选B。

【冲刺2024高考】高中英语读后续写（创新话题命题类）新题速递04原文解读+情节构建+下水文&范文及解读+语言赏析总结2024年浙江名校协作体联考高三英语读后续写创新点：脱险类、保险箱、惊心救援阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I worked at a local station of the Berlin fire department.We got an alert(警报) around 8:25 pm that Friday and rushed to the fire engine,where the printout from the dispatcher(调度员) said there was a nine-year-old boy locked in a safe.I asked myself:if it were a safe,would it be airtight?I was aware that it might already be too late by the time we arrived.I had to plan for a bad outcome.On the other hand,if we were in time,how long would it take us to open the safe?I knew it would be an incredibly difficult task.It's what safes are designed for—not to be opened.It took less than five minutes to reach the property.When I saw a woman crying on the street,I knew the situation was serious.She was the boy's mother and she led us into the basement.She told us the boy was alive and we started talking to him;he was very calm.We asked how it had happened:during a game of hide and seek with his five-year-old brother,he had thought the safe would be a good place to hide.The boy's parents had got the house from his mother's father.The unlocked safe had been there when they moved in and was in an area they didn't use much.The boy's little brother had shut the safe,then,when he couldn't open it again.The only person who knew the combination was the boy's late grandfather.From the outset,the biggest priority was getting oxygen to the boy.We got oxygen from the hospital.The boy said that he could feel a thin stream of air.I asked his parents if anyone had opened the safe before and they said no. So we had to guessa six-digit code(密码).We started typing them in——but we had to wait 10 minutes between each attempt before we could try again.So quickly we tried them all.No luck.留意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。