2018年中考英语总复习能力提升训练(四)

专项训练四哲理故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018济宁)Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep__1__ lines(皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to__2__ her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the __3__， but he saw a hard face，__4__ when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具)？” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician__5__ and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will b reak.” The mask looked so__6__ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone__7__ to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.__8__ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.( )1. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful( )2. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry( )3. A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window( )4. A. yet B. even C. just D. still( )5. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed( )6. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious( )7. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently( )8. A. So B. Or C. But D. HoweverCloze 2(2018攀枝花)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with __1__. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough __2__ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to __3__ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop __4__ his vegetable field because he thought it was __5__ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __6__ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change thesituation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow __7__ there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener __8__ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.__9__，he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)__10__ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.( )1. A. other plants B. the gardenerC. each otherD. the pumpkin( )2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind( )3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up( )4. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering( )5. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary( )6. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable( )7. A. so B. though C. but D. and( )8. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed( )9. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also( )10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chanceCloze 3(2018西宁)When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences. But once during a performance, every word __2__ from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员). Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day, she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down (弯腰) __5__ some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions！” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in __6__ own way. And that is true of people, too，” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the __7__. “You will be a beautiful narrator，” she said, __8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take __9__ in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you，” she said, handing me a __10__. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.( )1. A. write B. listenC. practiceD. teach( )2. A. disappeared B. spreadC. forgotD. left( )3. A. done B. happenedC. goneD. made( )4. A. illness B. fearlessnessC. kindnessD. unhappiness( )5. A. by B. forC. withD. at( )6. A. it B. itsC. it'sD. it is( )7. A. memory B. discoveryC. truthD. accident( )8. A. reminding B. thinkingC. remindedD. thought( )9. A. action B. turnsC. risksD. pride( )10. A. note B. dandelionC. sunflowerD. dictionaryCloze 4(2018咸宁)Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He__1__ how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an __2__. He decided to hold a contest (比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone __3__ wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) __4__ thing very quickly.The first brave man arrived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great __5__， he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.The next day, __6__ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace __7__．The contest went on day after day. __8__ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one __9__. The king began to lose heart. Wasn't anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的) to marry the beautiful princess?One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty­handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man __10__ the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small __11__ and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.To get through a problem, sometimes we must __12__ the way we're thinking about it. We need to re­educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.( )1. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized( )2. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity( )3. A. whom B. who C. which D. why( )4. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light( )5. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness( )6. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other( )7. A. disappointed B. happilyC. excitedD. freely( )8. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of( )9. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully( )10. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down( )11. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold( )12. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make, 小词典)1. line n. 皱纹2. mask n. 面具3. shade n．树荫4. narrator n. 解说员5. dandelion n．蒲公英6. bend down 弯腰7. contest n．比赛 8. qualified adj. 有资格的专项训练四哲理故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

题型专题训练四补全对话、词汇运用、句子运用和书面表达补全对话【1】根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。

.1David: Hello! This is David.Becky: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2David: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.Becky: 3 It’s impolite.David: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.Becky: That’s too bad. 4David: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her becauseI’m her child.Becky: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5Linda: Hello, I’m Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.1.2.3.4.5.答案:1~5 BGFED【2】(2018·甘肃白银中考)阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。

(其中有两项为多余选项)(LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua; Fisfortheforeigner.)F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. 1L: Sure! Let me see ... You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh ... yes. 2L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossingyou’ll see it on your right.F: 3L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. 4F: Okay ... Thank you!L: No problem ... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5F: Thanks a lot.L: You’re welcome......答案:1~5 DAGEB【3】通读下面的对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。

八年级(下) Units 3－4,语块集锦1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 频繁；反复3.as soon as 一……就……；尽快4.in order to 目的是；为了5.depend on 依靠；信赖6.take care of 照顾；处理7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.make one's bed 铺床9.go out for dinner 外出就餐10.get a ride 搭便车11.in surprise 惊讶地12.do chores 做家务13.as a result 结果14.develop one's independence 培养某人的独立性15.a waste of time 浪费时间16.look th rough 快速查看；浏览17.big deal 重要的事18.work out 成功地发展；解决19.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好20.cut out 删除；删去pare…with 比较；对比22.in one's opinion 依……看23.get into a fight 参与/卷入打架中24.give sth.back to sb.将某物归还某人pete with…和……竞争26.have a fight with…与……打架27.play sports/do sports/exercise进行体育锻炼28.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛29.talk to sb.和某人交谈30.be worried about＝worry about担心有关……31.give sb.a lot of pressure about…给某人许多有关……方面的压力32.spend time alone独自打发时间；独自一个人过；独自度过时光33.elder brother哥哥34.feel lonely感到寂寞35.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事36.be nice to sb.对某人友好municate with sb.和某人交流38.fold one's clothes叠某人的衣服39.sweep the floor扫地40.throw down扔下41.any minute now随时；马上；在任何时候42.get into a good college进入一所好大学,句型荟萃1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？2．Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以去溜狗吗？3．They do not have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间去学习和做家务。

2018年英语总复习练习（9A Unit3）2019年中考英语总复习练习（9A Unit3）一、词汇检测(13分)1. Simon has a habit of being (醒着)at night，worrying about things.2. (也许)they have been here before, or they can't know the place so well.3.Your (建议)seem to be of great help to me. I will take them.4. Do you know the (原因)of the accident?5. A scream broke the (寂静)of the night.6. We have reasons to believe that (进步)can be made through our effort.7. He seems to be very (担心的).Do you know what's the matter with him?8. Can you (想象)what our school will be like in 20 years?9. The letter "b" is not (发音)in the word "climb".10. For me, friendship seems more (宝贵的)and I feel comfortable being with myA. onlyB. easilyC. almostD. hardly( )4. It was so late at night, but the lights were still in my parents' bedroom.A. openB. closedC. onD. off( )5 .Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing .A. worriedB. to worryC. to be worriedD. to worry about ( )6. share you photos in the USA with us?A. How aboutB. Why notC. Why not youD. Would you like( )7. They had no choice but more people part in charity activities.A. encourage; to takeB. to encourage; to takeC. to encourage; takeD. encourage; take( )8.—Thank you for your on myplan for the summer holiday.—You're welcome. I hope they are worth .A. advice; to takeB. suggestions; takingC. advice; takingD. suggestions; to take( )9. We must ourselves and our work.A. strict in; withB. be strict in; withC. be strict with; inD. strict with; in( )10. that the old man has a lot of money.A. It seemedB. He seemedC. It seemsD. He seems( )11.—Have you prepared for your coming entrance exam well yet?—Not really. I'm still my lessons carefully.A. catching up withB. going overC. getting on withD. insisting on( )12. I never doubt .A. if he can deal with these problemsB. whether can he deal with these problemsC. whether he can deal with these problems or notD. that he can deal with these problems( )13. The young wine to some countries.A. isn't allowed buyingB. isn't allowed to buyC. doesn't allowed buyingD. are not allowed to buy( )14. The maths problem is difficult. Can you ?A. do with itB. work it outC. deal it withD. work out it( )15. The accident that yesterday in a few days.A. was happened; has dealt withB. happened; will be dealt withC. has happened; dealt withD. happened; has been dealt with( )16. Reading is a good way you remember what you've read.A. aloud; which to helpB.loudly; helpsC. loudly: which helpD. aloud; to help( )17. I really don't know .A. what to do withB. how shall I do itC. how to deal with itD. what shall I do with it( )18.―How much homework has your cousin finished?―at all. He has sat there the whole morning, doing .A. Not; nothingB. None; nothingC. No one; nothingD. Nothing; none( )19. ―Peter is not himself these days.―Well, could you tell m e ?A. how is he feeling nowB. why was he so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him( )20. ―Thank you for telling me about it. ―.A.With pleasureB. That′s rightC. Of course notD. Don't mention it三、完形填空(10分)After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I noticed a Post-it note stuck to my monitor(显示器).It read, "Don't turn on your computer. You stayed up until midnight doing your homework last night―Mom." I 1 thenote into the wastebasket. " Why do they 2 ?" I thought. "They're never here anyway."Right after high school started, I almost lost contact with my parents. With all their business 3 , they asked the neighbors to watch over me. Of course, the neighbors didn't do such a(an) 4 job, as they had kids of their own. The only communication between me and my parents was through Post-it notes.After spending about eight hours away from home, I usually came home to find the house 5 empty. It made me sad. I would come home from school to be welcomed by 6 , to talk to no one and to be watched over by my netgritiors. That was why I started 7 more clubs and staying after school more often so I didn't have to feel so lonely. Luckily, at school, my friends were there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 ―my parents.Now I realize that nobody can take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there at home, waiting for me to come back from school. There are too many things my parents don't know about me.I wish that they actually had a(n) 10 to understand me. I want them to understand that they're my parents and I'm their kid and I need them. ( )1. A. showed B. threw C. led D. pulled( )2. A. check B. know C. care D. speak( )3. A. designs B. dreams C. taps D. partners( )4. A. free B. easy C. careless D. good( )5. A. suddenly B. especially C. completely D. necessarily( )6. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody( )7. A, creating B. joining C. finding D. serving( )8. A. hand B. wish C. suggestion D. reason( )9. A. surprising B. missing C. exciting D. amazing( )10. A. excuse B. chanceC. taskD. place四、阅读理解(20分)If you ever get the feeling that you're on your own,Then spare a thought for Don Sammons.The small town of Buford in Wyoming is a single-Populated area, as the 60-year-old is the only man livingthere.But even though the town is 8,000 feet up a coldmountain, he says he doesn't feel lonely and he runs apetrol station and convenience shop. Mr. Sammons left Los Angeles with his wife and bought the tiny town with six buildings to getaway from their busy lifestyle.When the couple moved in, there were seven people living in Buford working for a railroad that passed nearby, but they all moved away to bigger towns by the mid-1990s. Then his wife died 15 years ago and his son, now aged 26, moved to Colorado three years ago. So that left Mr. Sammons in Buford on his own.He gets about 1,000 visitors a day to the village during the summer, but this drops to around100 during the winter, in which the winds often blow at 70 mph.Mr. Sammons turned a school house, which was operated (运营)between1905 and 1962, into his office and made another old store built in 1895 into a four-car-garage. He lives in a three-bedroom small wooden house and enjoys 200 yards to his workplace. "I'm the king of the castle here," he said.Buford was formed in 1866 to protect workers to build a railroad. It was once home to 2,000 people, most of whom were foreignmigrant(移民)rail workers, and a post office was built in 1880. The town was named Buford after Civil War general John Buford following the opening.The town was sold to a private buyer by the railroad company in 1970 and Mr. Sammons arrived with his wife ten years later after working in the moving business in California. ( )1. When did Mr. Sammons buy the town Buford?A. In 1970.B. In 1980.C. In 1990D. In 2019.( )2. Mr. Sammons bought the town with the main purpose of .A. making money by doing businessB. opening up the tourism industryC. leading a peaceful and quiet lifeD. avoid being bothered by other people( )3. The text is mainly about .A. Don Sammons' daily lifeB. the history of a small townC. the cultural custom of a townD. an old town and its only resident(居民) ( )4. Which one is the right order of the following events about the town of Buford?a. A post office was built here.b. All rail workers left the town.c. Many foreign migrant rail workers work hered. A school house was operated here.e. A store was built here.A. c-a-e-b-dB. c-e-a-d-bC. c-a-d-e-bD. c-a-e-d-b( )5. According to the text，Don Sammons .A. has many friends who come to see him every summerB. sometimes feels lonely because his son is awayC. lives alone but feels satisfied with his life in the townD. is used to the warm weather in winter in the townWe often face the following situations in ourdaily life:●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night.●The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “o r “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesn’t w ork, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way.( )6. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?A. To ask some questions.B. To lead in thesubjects.C. To list some situationsD. To tell some stories.( )7. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.A. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably don’t plan to make you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem( )8. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______.A. praising their childrenB. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with themD. making friends with them( )9. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.A. ask another person for helpB. turn a blind eye to it.C. tell the story to your friendD. let your neighbor get out of the way( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighborsB. Problems caused by neighborsC. Situations we may face every dayD. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors五、句子翻译(14分)1.因为坏天气，除了在家看电视我们别无选择。

专题04 任务型阅读2019IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。

Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

动词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (3)基础检测 (3)一、单项选择 (3)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (8)三、句型转换 (9)提高训练 (11)一、单项选择 (11)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (16)三、句型转换 (18)第Ⅰ部分导图指引第Ⅰ部分闯关自测一、单项选择1．I’ll ________ Beijing on Sunday, the seventh of April.A．get B．arrive in C．arrive at D．reach in 2．While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _________ out of the water. A．jumping B．jumps C．to jump D．are jumping 3．—________ your grandfather and grandmother watch TV every day?—No, they ________.A．Is, isn’t B．Are, aren’t C．Does, doesn’t D．Do, don’t 4．— Is that girl in pink your sister?— It ________ be her. She’s gone to Beijing.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 5．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing第Ⅰ部分过关斩将基础检测一、单项选择1．Sally and Nancy ________ my good friends, they often help me.A．am B．is C．are D．/ 2．—________ you Peter?— No, I ________ not.A．Is; is B．Are; am C．Is; am D．Are; is 3．—Mom, could I go to the movies? Kong: Skull Island will be on tonight. —Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You __________come back before 10:00. A．could B．may C．must D．should 4．—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin?—No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 5．— Does Robert like those movies?—________. He thinks they are exciting.A．No, he isn’t B．Yes, he isC．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does6．Where ________ Lily from?A．do B．is C．are D．does 7．— How ________ our mother go to work every day?— She usually ________ to work on foot.A．does, goes B．do, go C．do, goes D．does, go 8．Look! Some keys ________ on the desk.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．I ________ a teacher but (但是) you ________ students.A．is; am B．am; are C．am; is D．am; are 10．My friend Alex cooked many dishes. They ________ very delicious.A．felt B．looked C．tasted D．sounded11．My parents ________ hamburgers.A．not like B．isn’t like C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 12．________ the tiger eat meat?A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are 13．The dictionary is Bob’s. You can ________ him to lend(借) it to you.A．ask B．asks C．asking D．to ask 14．It ________ like the singing of the birds.A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 15．The shoes look ________. Can I try them ________?A．nice; on B．nicely; for C．nice; out D．nicely; on 16．Let’s ________ computer games.A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 17．—Does she ________ a wide mouth?—Yes, she ________.A．have; has B．has; has C．has; does D．have; does 18．My brother and I ________ in the same school.A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 19．If it doesn’t ________ tomorrow, my friend Carl will go to the zoo with me. A．raining B．rained C．rain D．rains 20．— Lily, ________ you help me with my homework after school?— Yes, I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．We should ________ our opinions in order to understand each other better. (change) 22．Mike ________ (be) from England. But he lives in China now.23．Danny and Tommy ________ (be) members of the school band.24．—Does Jane _________ a car? (have)—Yes, she does.25．—Can you let Mark ________ (go) out and play with me?—Sure.26．________ (be) they good at playing table tennis?27．— ________ (be) I right?—Yes, you are.28．—How ________ (be) the weather in London yesterday?—It ________ (be) cold and rainy.29．I love sports, but I ________ (not play) them.30．What ______ (do) she look like?三、句型转换31．We mustn’t eat in the library.（保持句意基本不变）_________ ________ in the library.32．She always watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)________ she always ________ TV after dinner?33．Paul has a soccer ball. (变为否定句)Paul ________ a soccer ball.34．Those are my baseballs.(改为一般疑问句)________ those ________ baseballs?35．I wear a uniform at work. (一般疑问句)_______ _______ wear a uniform at work?36．The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the traveller ________ out a bottle of water from the bag? 37．Lily and Lucy are from Japan. (改为否定句)________________________________.38．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________________39．I’m Alice. （改为否定句）________ ________ Alice.40．Do you like salad? (肯定回答)_________, I _________.提高训练一、单项选择1．Since some animals hibernate（冬眠）, they ________ any food in winter. A．don’t need to B．need C．needn’t D．don’t need 2．When having a fire drill, we ________ run downstairs.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．might not D．may not 3．I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________.A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．—Is this a photo of your school library? It looks very nice!—Yes, it is. And in the library ________ lots of interesting books.A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 6．Oh, dear dad, could you ________ some milk here? I need it.A．take B．carry C．to take D．to carry 7．—Judy liked playing football when she was young.—________A．So her brother was.B．So was her brother.C．So did her brother.D．So her brother did.8．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball.A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looksC．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after9．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t come C．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come 10．—Let’s watch the movie, the Battle at Lake Changjin.—________.A．Sounds well B．That sound good C．That sounds well D．Sounds good 11．— ________ Lucy from the USA?— No, she ________ from the USA．She comes from the UK.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 12．—How do you usually go to school?—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.A．must B．don’t have to C．have to D．has to13．Here ________ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful（漂亮的）.A．am B．is C．are D．be14．He often tells funny stories and makes her grandpa ________.A．laughing B．laughs C．laugh D．to laugh 15．You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 16．Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.A．rose B．raised C．rise D．raise17．Sir, you ________ be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t18．In the south of the city ________two railway lines.A．is B．are C．have D．has19．Tony doesn’t do well in PE. He’d better ______ swimming every week.A．practise B．not practise C．to practise D．not to practise 20．—The fish________delicious. Mum, can I have some?—Yes, of course. But you should wash your hands first.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．—When_______ the library_______ (open)?—I don’t know the exact time. But the library is open in the afternoon.22．If you do something wrong, you’d better ________ (apology).23．Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.24．Mr Zhang keeps a dog as a pet. And it always makes him ________ (feel) happy. 25．Doing morning exercises ____________ (be) good for you.26．Daniel does his best to make the baby ________ (not cry) while his parents are out. 27．Nick is a good employee. He can ________ himself and understand others well. (expression)28．As long as you are happy, it _______ (not matter) what you will do.29．I speak louder to make myself _________. (hear)30．________ you ________(use) to be short?三、句型转换31．It means “Be quiet.”（对划线部分提问）What ________ it ________?32．I felt very excited at this good news. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ at this good news?33．We live in China.(对划线部分提问)__________________________34．Don’t play football on the road.（保持句意基本不变）________ ________ play football on the road.35．Would you please take care of my dog?Would you please ________ my dog?36．Jill spread some strawberry jam on the bread. （改为否定句）Jill ________ ________ any strawberry jam on the bread.37．She looks like her mother. (改为一般疑问句)______she ______ ______her mother?38．I think leather shoes are suitable for working (改为否定句)I ____ _______ leather shoes _______ suitable for working.39．Bob has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)Bob ________ finished his homework ________.40．Sam and Charlie can play chess.（改为一般疑问句）__________________ Sam and Charlie __________________ chess?动词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (2)基础检测 (2)一、单项选择........................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

2019年中考英语总复习练习（8B Unit1-4）一、词汇检测(13分)1. It's (确定的)to rain tomorrow.2. His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a (几个)of months.3. He has much (经验)as an engineer.4. The dog look s much (丑陋)than it was. Is it ill?5. This writer (接到)thousands of letters every month in the past.6. She looked up for a while, and then (继续)writing her paper.7.—Where's Miss Ma? —She is answering an (国际的)call next door.8. There is not much water (污染)in the small village.9. (交流)between people from different countr ies used to be very hard.10. Reading should be a life-long (习惯)for every one of us.11.—How many fish have you caught?—So ，none. I'm afraid that we have no gift for fishing.12.—Jimmy, can you help me carry the box?—Mom, I need a rest. I'm really out after the basketball game.13.—You haven't seen your old friend for many years, have you?—No. But we phone each other from to time.二、单项填空(20分)( )1.—Have you ever listened to the weather report，David? Can we go on our trip?—Yes. It may rain this weekend, Gut we shall go .A. somewhereB. indeedC. anywayD. instead( )2. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A. communicationB. experienceC. knowledgeD. influence ( )3. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against( )4. You be Carol. You ha ven't changed a lot after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall( )5. I heard a new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search( )6. , it is a good thing that I did not get the post，though I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at the time.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In the wayD. In no way( )7. Dr Ma loves his job and he the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to ( )8. Tom has that he lives a happy life.A. a so well-paid obB. such a well-paid jobC. so a well-paid workD. such a well-paid work( )9. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit .A. at all timesB. at that timeC. at a timeD. at times( )10. We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a basketball player from New York Knicks,we watched the basketball matches in NBA.A. untilB. ifC. soD. because( )11.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and him out.A. tried to helpB. managed to he1pC. tried helpingD. succeeded to help( )12. ―You have never been to Japan, ?―. I've only been to the UK.A. have you;Yes, I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you;No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have( )13. ―Lily, keep the window . The sandstorm hasn't stopped yet.―OK. I'll do that.A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened( )14. ―Have you ever been to Hong Kong?―Yes, . It's really a fun place.A. for two yearsB. twice alreadyC. five daysD. in two months( )15. ―I'm not sure where to buy the ticket.―Sorry, I've no idea, .A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. so( )16. ―Are you doing well in your math?―No, I my best, but I still can′t get good marks.A. am tryingB. triedC. have triedD. will try( )17. She wasn′t success as a teacher, and she didn't have success in life.A. a; manyB. a; muchC. much; aD. /;much( )18. ―Hello, Phil. Where is Luke now?―Maybe he to the library. But he here an hour ago.A. has gone; stayedB. has been; stayedC. has been; has stayedD. went;has stayed( )19. His home is 5 kilometres his school.A. on the south ofB. the south ofC. south ofD. in the south cof( )20. ―do you the new film?―It's very interesting.A. What; likeB. How; think ofC. What; think ofD. How; is like三、完形填空((10分)It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 1 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 2 playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 3 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 4 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine.Soon Mum came in and said, "Time to go!" She didn't even ask if I felt 5 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 6 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, "You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 7 you′ll co ntinue next year." She added that practice was what I needed, not giving up. She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn't make a 8 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 9 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 10 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.( )1. A.noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible( )2. A.remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice( )3. A.bored B. sick C. shy D. sad( )4. A.helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught( )5. A.safer B. better C. warmer D. happier( )6. ually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly( )7. A.what B. where C. which D. whether( )8. A.plan B. sound C. choice D. decision( )9. A.until B. unless C. after D. though( )10. A.accident B. business C. relationship D. experience四、阅读理解(18分)Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital(数字) technology". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others."I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things." said a teacher, Colin Kinney. "Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone."Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and fter scriool. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn′t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.( )1. What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Children can't make things themselves.B. Children make too many friends online.C. Children don't want to communicate with others.D. Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.( )2. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don't care if y oung pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.( )3. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?A. To play on a tablet indoors.B. To paint with their paintbrushes.C. To play with other children.D. To make friends with other children.( )4. What does the underlined word "blame" mean in Chinese?A.表扬B.原谅C.评价D.责怪( )5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It's very important for c hildren to have social skills.B. It's very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D. It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.Lizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It's about minus 2℃today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 5℃，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside(in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景)changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday." It's because the sea ice is always moving一slowly thankfully!6. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday7. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.8. How did Lizzie f eel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.9. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A. people walked around in T-shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day五、阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分;共6分)Bob shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52，but the bike he wanted was at least $90! How could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn't help him, for they had no extra money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Scott for advice."Well，you can start right here, " said Mr Scott. "Y ou see, my house needs cleaning and my car needs washing. "That was the beginning of Bob's part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned cupboards and swept the floor.The day finally came! Bob counted his money and found $9 .32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends. Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.1. What did I3ob want to have?2. What was Bob's family like?3. If you want something, will you get it by doing part-time jobs? Why or why not?六、完成句子(14分)1.一本好的读物能帮助我们与他人交流。

主题一故事类题组训练1[假日旅行＋励志故事]AA)[2017•温州] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

arrive glove probably small beside1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom. Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can 6.________(挑选) what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色) of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The 8.________(安静的) hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous 9.________(音乐家), was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片) to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客). I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(历史) and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(传统的) dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的) places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done! What an 15.________(历险) this trip has been! I love it.BA)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。