(共23套81页)通用版中考英语语法专项练习题汇总(含中考所有语法知识点)

(整套)(2021年)中考英语复习(全套)语法专题练习全集(vip专享)

（2021年）中考英语复习（全套）语法专题练习汇总冠词语法随堂演练一、在空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sixty miles hour.2．My friend is interested in science.3．Don't worry. We still hav e little time left.4． Greens wil l come to see you tomorrow.5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping.10． Changjiang River is longest rive r in China. 11．(2018·四川达州中考改编)He alway s drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”．12．(2018·天津中考改编)There is old piano in corner of the living room.13．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)Playing chess is usuallyonetoone game.14．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.15．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Ann is my bes t friend. She can play piano very well.二、在短文空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has 7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it.9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place yo u are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in 12. Japanese.There is 13. meter(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay 14. charge indicated on 15. meter.参考答案一、1.an 2./ 3.a 4.The 5.a; the 6./; / 7.an 8.a; an/the; the 9.the 10.The; the; / 11.an 12.an; the 13./; a 14.a; a 15.the二、1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./ 8.an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a 14.the 15．the代词语法随堂演练一、用最恰当的代词填空(每空一词)1．My father wanted of the two shirts and asked to be shown ．2．— does Tom look like?—Oh, he's short and fat.3．Is there new in the newspaper?4．Her classmates are from the countryside.5．All these apples are yours. You can eat of them.6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and supported you.7．—Please give me orange juice.—Sorry, I don't have . I only have milk here.8．Jim jumps higher than of the other boys in his class.9．—Do you have else to say?—No, I have told you ．10．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an icecream with ．11．The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ．12．(2018·四川成都中考改编)A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!13．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)I like skiing and skating. I think of them is interesting.14．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?— . I like Beijing Opera.15．He was so angry that he could say .二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空1．My name is Li Lei. am 12. father is a doctor. works in a hospital. mother is a teacher. teaches E nglish. I love both of ．2．—Excuse ！ Is this bike yours?—No, it isn't . I think it is your brother's.3．Mary finished that job all by ．4． will finish the work herself.5．—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I finished just now.6．Look, the cat is washing its face ．7．—I'd like to go swimming.— , too.8．(2018·上海中考改编)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.9．The doctors often tell us that healthy food and exercise help to study better.10．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)We should protect the earth because it is home.11．Mrs. Wu teaches English. We all like .12．There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.13．The building is empty. lives there.14．is very nice of you to help me.参考答案一、1. neither; another 2. What 3. anything4．all 5. any/all 6. who 7. some; any; some8．any 9. anything; everythin g/all10．the other 11. both 12. nothing 13. either14．Neither 15. nothing二、1. I; My; He; My; She; them 2. me; mine3．herself 4. She 5. it 6. itself 7. Me8．He 9. us 10. our 11. us; her12．something 13. Nobody 14. It名词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．After school, I had a long t with my teacher about my study. 2．Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e ．3．—I have t in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I'd love to.4．—Excuse me, where can I exchange m ？—There's a bank on the second floor.5．—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—O K. Thanks for your o ．6．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Please give me some a on how to spend the coming weekend.7．They invented the machine to work more quickly. And one of the s comes from America.8．We've got a lot of new m in our school library.9．Could you please take my picture? Here is my c ．10．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high p from the art community for this sculptures.11．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a t ．12．—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's missiles. He is the p of China. 13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The best s to come to Yichang is spring. 14．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your b , you must k eep moving. 15．People usually touch something with their f ．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Can you find the (different) between the two words?2．Do you know the (important) of the problem?3．(2018·新疆中考改编)Hurry up！Some (tomato) and (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.4．Today is March 8th. It's (woman) Day.5．This is (Tom and Tim) room. It's very bright.6．I am sure this is the photo of (Jia Ling), the famous comedy actress. She was thin then.7．—Why do people never cut up the (noodle) on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life.8．How much (milk) do you want for breakfast?9．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course. They are our national (hero)．10．I want to go to the (cloth) shop to buy a skirt.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．看！在那个农场上有很多羊.Look! There are so many on the farm.2．杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈不能去参加运动会, 因为她们太忙了.mothers can't go to the sports meeting because they are too b usy.3．为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛呢？Why not wear to protect your eyes?4．这儿有很多条建议供你选择.Ther e are good advice for you to choose.5．下周将有一个家长会.There will be a meeting next week.6．请给我两杯水.Please give me of water.7．这是我妈妈的一张照片, 照片上的女士是她最好的朋友.This is a photo of , and the woman on the photo is her best friend. 8．现在我在马路上经常看到女司机.I always see on the road nowadays.9．这个房子的窗户都坏了.The windows are all broken.10．我们学校的男教师越来越多了.There are more and more in our school.参考答案一、1. talk 2. energy 3. trouble 4. money5．offer 6. advice 7. scientists 8. magazines9．camera 10. praise 11. trip 12. pride13．season 14. balance 15. fingers二、1. difference 2. importance 3. tomatoes; eggs4．Women's 5. Tom and Tim's 6. Jia Ling7．noodles 8. mil k 9. heroes 10. clothes三、1. sheep 2. Jack's and Paul's3．a pair of sunglasses 4. pieces of 5. parents'6．two glass es/cups 7. my mother's8．women drivers 9. of the house10．men teachers介词和介词短语语法随堂演练一、用适当的介词填空1．(2018·上海中考改编)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)Everyone is born the ability to learn.3．(2017·广东中考改编)It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4．(2017·甘肃天水中考改编)—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包)the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presentsnow.5．(2017·安徽中考改编)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever Idecide to do.6．(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—Do you know the student David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.8．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20th July 1969.9．(2017·山东东营中考改编)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes atraffic accident is important for saving a life.10．(2018·北京中考改编)Hap py birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. 11．(2017·湖南株洲中考改编)He knew his subject A to Z.12．(2017·江苏苏州中考改编)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it wasa gold watch.13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The man white over there. He's of mediumheight.14．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to workunderground.15．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编) I'm looking the kids. They should be back forlunch now.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．我第一次见到她的时候她又高又瘦, 有一头长发.When I first met her, she was tall and thin ．2．中国的美食和长城一样著名.China's delicious food is the Great Wall.3．一天结束后我感到有点累.I felt a little tired of the day.4．谁知道这个问题的答案？Who knows the answer the question?5．你能帮我一下吗？没有你的帮助我不可能按时完成任务.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ．6．树上有很多苹果.There are many apples ．7．如果她觉得他是对的, 她会同意他的.If she felt he was right, she would .8．坐火车去更有意思.It is more interesting to go .参考答案一、1. in 2. w ith 3. of 4. during 5. behind6．between 7. with 8. on 9. after 10. for11．from 12. inside 13. in 14. by 15. for二、1. with long hair 2. as famous as3．at the end 4. to 5. without your help6．on the tree 7. agree with him 8. by train数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编) (thousand) of visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.2．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)My father gave me a bike on my (ten) birthday. 3．Tony's mom looks young and beaut iful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her(fifty)．4．—The book Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than three (hundred) students in our school bought it.5．It's said that (2/3) of the water around the world (be) polluted.6．It is said that the (two) biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) killed more than 8, 000 people.7．Both Lucy and Mike (be) from America.8．The number of the women doctors in our hospital (be) over twenty. 9．—What would you like, coffee or tea?—Either (be) OK. I don't mind.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Two fifths of the land (be) covered with trees and grass.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．那个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖.of the land in that district with trees and grass.2．四瓶牛奶对她来说足够了.Four bottles of milk for her.3．每年国庆节我们都有七天的假期.We have a holiday every National Day.4．这是我这个月第四次来这个书店了, 因为这里面的很多书都是我喜欢的.It's to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorit e.5．现在志愿者的数量是100, 并且他们中很多人已经去了工作地点.The number of t he volunteers 100 now. And a number of them already gone to the workplace.6．给了每个男孩和女孩一本新书.Each boy and each girl a new book.7．冰箱里有一些牛肉. 我们做些牛肉面吧.There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodle s.8．这些袜子的价格是10美元.The price of the socks 10 dollars.9．昨天这个歌手兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了这个聚会.Th e singer a nd dancer to the party yesterday.10．二十千克对一个孩子来说太重了.Twenty kilos too heavy for a child.11．他和他妻子都不吃肉.Neither he nor his wife meat.12．你或者我明天要去那里.Either you or I going there tomorrow.参考答案一、1. Thousands 2. tenth 3. fifties 4. hundred5．two thirds; is 6. second 7. are 8. is9．is 10. is二、1. Two fifths; is covered 2. are enough3．sevenday 4. my fourth time 5. is; have6．was given 7. is 8. is 9. was invited10．is 11. eats 12. am连词语法随堂演练一、用适当的连词填空1．(2017·安徽中考改编)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. 2．(2018·新疆中考改编)I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.3．Would you like the purple skirt the red dress?4．I believed her, she would not lie to me.5．Your spoken English will certainly improve you practice it every day. 6．(2018·天津中考改编)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. 7．—Excuse me. I wonder ther e is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes. Bus No.223.8．—This is between you and me.—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.9．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 10．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.11．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Work hard, you'll have a big success. 12．(2018·安徽中考改编)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.13．(2018·河北中考改编)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your handsyou eat.14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.15．(2018·重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.二、汉译英1．(2018·广东广州中考改编)如果你足够细心, 就不会犯简单的错误.2．(2018·四川眉山青神模拟)别担心, 她一到学校就会给您打电话.3．昨天晚上直到九点我才回家.4．只要你需要我, 我就会帮助你.5．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)不仅我, 我妹妹也喜欢跳舞.6．她能跑得像鹿一样快.7．尽管他已经60多岁了, 他还依然健康和强壮.8．她如此年幼以至于她不能照顾她自己.9．我觉得他弄错了.10．他努力学习以便能通过考试.11．要是你不给他讲故事, 他就不睡觉.12．(2018·广东广州从化模拟改编)在图书馆里, 我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西.13．(2018·陕西中考改编)离开教室的时候记着关灯.14．(2018·广东广州花都调研改编)毕业后, 你可以参加工作或者出国留学.三、用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一个复合句1．The girl is only nine.She takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.(although)2．She was late for school.She missed the 6: 30 bus.(because)3．Jack was trying hard.I gave up.(while)4．The students still had their sports meeting.It was raining.(but)5．You are able to book three tickets.I will go to the show with you.(if)参考答案一、1. or 2. but 3. or 4. for/because 5. if 6. while/as 7. whether/if 8. unless9. until 10. unless 11. and 12. although/though 13. before14．when 15. because二、1. You won't make any simple mistakes if you are careful enough.2．Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she arrives at her school.3．I didn't go home until 9 o'clock last night.4．I will help you as long as you need me.5．Not only I but also my sister enjoys dancing.6．She can run as fast as a deer.7．Although he is over 60, he is still healthy and strong.8．She is so young that she can't look after herself.9．I think that he has made a mistake.10．He stu dies hard so that he can pass the exam.11．He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story.12．We should neither talk loudly nor eat in the library.13．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14．After leaving school, you can either get a job or study in another country.三、1. Although the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.2．She was late for school because she missed the 6: 30 bus.3．Jack was trying hard while I gave up.4．It was raining, but the stu dents still had their sports meeting.5．If you are able to book three tickets, I will go to the show with you.形容词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词.1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Jenny is afraid to trave l by plane. She always feels (紧张的) when getting on it.2．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)We experienced a few (忧虑不安的) moments as we waited to he ar the results of the test.3．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)After two years' physical training, he was (更强壮) and healthier.4．(2017·四川成都中考改编)Jim stu dies better than Tom, but Tom is more(友好的) and he has more friends.5．(2018·安徽中考)The speaker showed some (合适的) examples to make the science report easy to understand.6．She says her (最喜爱的) subject is Engli sh.7．I always tell my students not to play on the road because it's really (危险的)．8．(2018·江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very (耐心的)．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．In China and some other countries, it is (polite) to speak loudly while you a re having a meal.2．—How should we teenagers be (care) when crossing the roa d?—We mustn't cross the red traffic lights.3．The story book is very (interest). I'm very (interest) in it. 4．The traffic is much (bad) after 5 o'clock.5．—Why are you looking (sleep) in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven last night.6．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them (wise)．三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．过来. 我要告诉你一些关于你学习的重要的事情.Come here. I'll tell you about your study.2．托尼认为他和他的朋友丹一样努力工作.Tony thinks he works his friend, Dan.3．这冰激凌尝起来很好. 我喜欢.The icecream . I like it.4．林丹又一次赢得了羽毛球比赛. 我认为没人比他打得更好了.Lin Dan won the badminton game again. I think no one can do him.5．你吃的垃圾食品越多, 你就越不健康.The more junk food you eat, you will be.6．李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.7．跟家人和朋友在一起是世界上最高兴的事情之一.Staying with families and friends is one of in the world.8．昨天这个男孩看起来很伤心, 因为他没通过数学考试.Yesterday the boy because he didn't p ass the math exam.参考答案一、1. nervous 2. anxious 3. stronger 4. friendly5．proper 6. favorite 7. dangerous 8. patient二、1. impolite 2. careful 3. interesting; interested4．worse 5. sleepy 6. wisely三、1. something important 2. as hard as3．tastes good 4. better than5．the unhealthier 6. the most famous7．the happiest things 8. looked very sad副词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据首字母提示及括号内的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词. 1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)The h we work at English, the better grades we will get.2．(2018·天津中考改编)He s solved the problem at last.3．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Listen! It's raining h outside.—Wow, look! The yard is full of rai nwater now!4．(2017·安徽中考改编)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,e Mount Huang in autumn.5．(2018·四川南充中考改编)I think that Eric writes (仔细地) than Betty. 6．“What can I do for you？” she asked (礼貌地)．7．Could you please speak a little more (慢点儿)? I can't follow you. 8．I fell off the bike on my way to school. (幸运地), I wasn't hurt. 9． (多久) will he come here?10．The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is (真正地) worth seeing again.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Who does homework more (careful), Jack or Bill?2．Emma runs most (quick) among her friends.3．How does Bob (usual) go to work?4．It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard (clear)．5．John speaks English as (good) as Mike.6．Will Evans (enough, fit) to play?7．—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?—Yes, no one did so (good) as him.8．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magi c Festival?— (certain)! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.9．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)It was late. She opened the door (quiet) because she didn't want to wake up her parent s.参考答案一、1. harder 2. successfully 3. heavily4．especially 5. more carefully 6. politely 7. slowly8．Luckily 9. How soon 10. really二、1. carefully 2. quickly 3. usually 4. clearly5．well 6. fit enough 7. well 8. Certainly9．quietly动词及动词短语语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．(2018·天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not a to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.2．Dreams are beautiful. However, to r them needs lots of time and work. 3．—Do you think o ur basketball team will win the match?—Yes, we have bette r players. So I e them to win.4．—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt. He was h by a m otorcycle this morning.5．The drivers have to f the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.6．(2018·安徽中考改编)－I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. －Don't worry. I will r you then.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Yueda Group has found a way to r the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.8．(2018·江西中考改编)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and t it?二、选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空1．Please the stone. It like a fish. (look, look at)2．It (seem, look) that he has been ill for a long time.3．The president (pay, give) a visit to Asia last month.4．This kind of fruit good, so it must delicious. (smell, taste) 5．“It (take, cost) him half an hour to walk to work every day. ” means “He (pay, spend) half an hour walking to work every day. ”6． (say, speak) louder, or I can't hear you.7．What are you (tell, talk) about?8．Please (bring, take) the rain coat with you. It may rain later.9．I can (carry, take) a bag of rice on my back.10．How does Tom (get, reach) Beijing?三、用适当的感官动词或情态动词填空1．The running water makes the stones very smooth.2．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.3．—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will nice on you.4．(2018·福建中考改编)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs nice.5．— I put the bike here?—I'm sorry, you . You put it there beside the window.6．— I do all the exercises today?—No, you . You do some of them.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes.8．You borrow two books at a time but you return them on time. 9．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It be him. He has gone to Beijing.四、汉译英1．你最好在交卷前检查一下试卷.2．我真的需要更多的锻炼, 因为我的体重在不断上升.3．夏天来临的时候, 许多人都想去游泳.4．我妈妈总是以我为骄傲.5．昨晚我熬夜看了一场足球赛.6．(2018·湖北十堰中考)相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界.7．请把所有的旧书都收起来.8．她尽量注意听他说话.9．他的红墨水用完了.参考答案一、1. afford 2. realize 3. expect 4. hit5．follow 6. remind 7. recycle 8. try二、1. look at; looks 2. seems 3. paid4．smells; taste 5. takes; spends 6. Speak7．talking 8. take 9. carry 10. reach三、1. feel 2. smells 3. look 4. sound5．May/Could/Can; can't/mustn't; may/can6．Must; needn't; can/may 7. can't8．can/may; must 9. should 10. can't四、1. You'd better go over the paper before handing it in.2．I really need to take more exercise because I'm putting on weight. 3．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like swimming.4．My mother is always proud of me.5．I stayed up late to watch a football match la st night.6．Quite a few children are dreaming of traveling around the world one day. 7．Please put all the old books away.8．She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.9．He has run out of his red ink.非谓语动词语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mario, your mobil e phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us (answer) it while crossing the street.2．(2017·甘肃兰州中考改编)A nurse (name) Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away.3．(2018·上海中考改编)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided (open) his own restaurant.4．(2018·上海中考改编)Sue practices (play) the violin hard and often gives w onderful performances.5．Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite yesterday.6．Let me (tell) you where (go) tomorrow.7．I always see Mary (read) books at home.8．(2018·天津中考改编)Harry invited me (stay) with him when his parents were out of town.9．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—You should do what you can (improve) your English, Li Ming.—Ok, I will. Thank you, M s. Hu.10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)Miss. Brown prefers (read) at home to(walk) outside.二、汉译英1．我喜欢莫言写的这本书.2．我建议穿一些暖和的.3．她正忙着准备考试.4．她过去常常在校队里打网球.5．我们期待着开一个派对.6．(2018·湖北咸宁中考改编)当你回来的时候记得买水果.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．Li Ming's wish is (成为一名警察)．2．Your parents will be very happy /(收到你的信)．3．The books written by Lu Xun are (值得一读)．4．When I got home, I found my pet dog(躺在地板上), dead.5．The question is (怎样解决这个问题)．6．这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.7．这个小孩不能被逼迫去做这么难的一件事情.The little child cannot be made such a difficult thing.8．我们停下来听, 但是没有任何声音.We stopped , but there was not any sound.9．多亏了机器人, 人们不必花费大量的时间处理枯燥的数字和信息了.Thanks to the robots, people do not have to spend a lot of time boring numb ers and information.10．她对即将到来的假期感到很兴奋.She felt very the coming holiday.11．昨天晚上我路过他房间的时候听到他正在唱一首英文歌.I him an English song when I passed his room last night.12．他给了我一本查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名的书.He gave me a famous book by Charles Dickens.13．在警察的帮助下, 他们及时到达了医院.by the police, they arrived at the hospital in time.14．这个节目很有意思, 每个人都笑了.The program was so funny that it made everyone .15．我的爱好是收集邮票.My hobby is stamps.参考答案一、1. to answer 2. named 3. to open 4. playing5．flying 6. tel l; to go 7. read 8. to stay9．to improve 10. reading; walking二、1. I like the book written by Mo Yan.2．I suggest wearing something warm.3．She is busy preparing the exam.4．She used to play tennis in the school team.5．We are looking forward to holding a party.6．Remember to buy some fruit when you come back.三、1. to be/become a polic eman2．to receive your letter/to hear from you3．worth reading4．lying on the floor5．how to solve the problem6．not to drive 7. to do8．to listen 9. dealing with 10. excited about11．heard; singing 12. written13．Being helped 14. laugh 15. collecting动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练一、根据汉语意思完成句子1．下周我有一个考试.I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲.The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了.He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)当我进来的时候, 她正在读一本英语杂志.She an English magazine when I came in.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路.A new road near our school next year.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can'twait to go.2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.3．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago.4．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they(allow) to drive a car.5．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leav e) your parents. You have tolearn to look after yourself.6．(2017·山东泰安中考改编)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7．(2017·北京中考改编)—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Look at the picture on the right! Mom(water) the flowers.9．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1. (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2.(become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineerwho 3. (name) Tim BernersLee 4. (come) up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that 5. (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6. (change) the way people live greatly.Now, nearly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7. (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8. (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People needto get close to nature and enjoy the sun, ” said BernersLee.参考答案一、1. am going to 2. is giving a speech3．was leaving 4. was reading5．will be built二、1. have received 2. was taking3．was invented 4. are allowed 5. will leave6．is taught 7. go 8. is wate ring9．be educated三、1. has 2. has become 3. was named 4. came5．are conne cted 6. has changed7．will influence 8. be controlled特殊句型语法随堂演练一、补全句子1． (有) a lot of good news in today's newspaper. 2．(2018·上海中考改编)Please (放) the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.3．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)— (多好的) weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?4．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)— (多远) is it from your house to the bookstore?—It's about fifteen minutes' walk.5．She can hardly speak an English word, (是吗)?6． (不要践踏) on the grass, or it will “cry”．7．—I like eating noodles.— (我也喜欢)．8．—Is the car new or old?— (是新的). I bought it only three days ago.9．(2018·贵州中考)He has few friends in his new s chool, (是不是)? 10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, (我也不)．二、汉译英1．农场上有一些人在摘苹果.2．你几点去上学？3．(2017·江苏宿迁中考改编)这是一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！4．穿蓝色衣服的男孩是你的朋友吗？5．(2018·四川内江二模改编)南希(Nancy)是多么善良的一个女孩啊！。

(完整word版)中考英语语法专项练习题

中考英语语法专项练习题名词及主谓一致专项练习题: 1-What __the number of the students in your school？-About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan。

A。

is， are B.is ,is C. are ，is D. are ， are 2，-How far is your cousin`s home from here？-It`s about two ____drive。

A. hour`s B。

hours C. hours` D. hour 3， Thisis my twin sister Lucy 。

Both she and I _____good at drawing。

A. am B. is C. are 4,We have no ___in the fridge。

Let`s go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C.meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park， they have to sit on the ___。

A. ground B。

earth C. land D. field 6。

-Excuse me, how faris it from the school to your home？ -Not far。

It`s only a ____。

A。

ten–minute walk B. ten—minute`s walk C。

ten—minute-walk Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now。

They both ____from America. A. is； come B。

(共26套208页)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总

（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

(共15套90页)中考英语语法考点精品练习题汇总(中考语法训练好题大汇总)

（共15套90页）中考英语语法考点精品练习题汇总专题一名词Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.［2017成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.3.［2017淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.［2017遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later.Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.［2017安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.［2017白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children’sC. childD. child’s3.［2017宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more_________in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard4.［2017泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten days5.［2017徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.［2017安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most ofthem are_________ .A. men’s teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.［2017福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition8.［2017怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.［2017天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10.［2017南京］—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.［2017哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last. —So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month’s12.［2017襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.［2017贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she?—Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.［2017恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s15.［2017烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.［2017齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse’s17.［2017苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision18.［2017邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe’s19.［2017重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21.［2017日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep23.［2017重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.［2017昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.［2017攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageⅠ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。

(完整版)初中中考英语语法复习(知识点、例题、习题、详细答案)(整理版),推荐文档

九年级英语语法总复习一、名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing，China 等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，gun。

2)集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合 family。

3)物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4)抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下列表示：专有名词：是个别的人，事物，地点等专有名称。

其第一个字母大写普通名词；可数名词；不可数名词。

可数名词的构成规则：1.一般名词加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/; car-cars2.以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buseswatch-watches3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses4.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc.均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3)以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b.去f,fe 加 ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c.均可,如： handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

(含26套)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总

（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school. A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library. A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done. 例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B. 作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.what,which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么.He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的.when,where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等.Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的.if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句知识精讲1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析宾语从句题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D. 随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD ；C 选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.并列关系并列连词或词组 1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等.2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系)等.3 表因果关系 so, for 等.4 表选择关系or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等. 1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：并列连词知识精讲Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系. 再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉. ”可知，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. either…or或者……或者，neither…nor两者都不，both…and两者都，not…but不是……而是. 再由句意“他只有十个月大，他既不能读也不能写. ”可知，故选B.。

中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语语法归纳总结要点练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many________ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。

选项A“book”是单数形式，题干中说“many”，后面应该接可数名词复数形式。

选项C“a book”也是单数形式。

选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。

2.This is________ schoolbag.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.Toms'答案解析：C。

表示“某人的”要用名词所有格形式，Tom 的所有格是Tom's。

选项B 和D 拼写错误。

选项A 只是人名，不是所有格形式。

3.The________ are singing in the tree.A.birdB.birdsC.birdesD.a bird答案解析：B。

选项A“bird”是单数形式，题干中“are singing”表明主语是复数。

选项C 拼写错误。

选项D“a bird”是单数形式。

4.Lily and Lucy have two________.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencils boxD.pencils boxes答案解析：B。

“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”，因为box 是可数名词，要用复数形式。

选项 A 是单数形式。

选项C 和D 表达错误。

5.My________ room is very clean.A.parentsB.parents'C.parentD.parent's答案解析：B。

表示“父母的”要用parents 的所有格形式parents'。

选项 A 是父母的意思，不是所有格形式。

选项C 和D 是单数形式。

6.There are some________ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.peopleesD.a people答案解析：A。

初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(名词+连词+介词+数词+代词+冠词)(附参考答案)

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、名词一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.It's our duty to protect the .2.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.3.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our but also our spirit.4.Printing is a great of ancient China.5.Many often come to the countryside to help the poor.6.Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.7. There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish?8.The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size,turning himselfinto different animals and objects.9.It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.10.The boy's father is very ill.He has no c but to earn money.11.In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.12. We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday onO 1st.13.The manager made no r to the questions.14.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was aheavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.15.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

(共15套)全国通用最新初中语法专项练习汇总(含所有中考语法点)

(共15套)全国通用最新初中语法专项练习汇总（含所有中考语法点）状语从句1.— What was the party like?—Wonderful, it’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since2.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where3.I didn’t manage to do it ________you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before4.________he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even5.________the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD.As6.It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so as7.It is five years ________ he came to our school.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8.Please stay at the station until ________.A. he returnedB. he will returnC. he is returningD. he returns9.________there is a will, there is a way.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. Where10.________I read, the more I understand.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. Much more11.He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.A. if; hasB. unless; hasC. unless; hadD. even if; had12.________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. SoB. UnlessC. OnceD. Though13.Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as thatD. such that14.Please keep quiet ________others are talking.A. asB. afterC. thatD. while15.________the clock struck half past eleven, all the students left the theatre.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Though16.You may leave the classroom when you ________writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished17.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. No sooner; whenB. No sooner; thanC. Hardly; thanD. Hard; when18.________he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although19.________to his home many times, but she still doesn’t remember the name of the streetand the number of the house.A. Having beenB. Though he has beenC. She has beenD. Though hewent20.Tom is more clever ________ any other student in his class.A. amongB. ofC. asD. than21.No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better22.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because23.He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since24.Ten minutes earlier, ________we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so25.________you do, try your best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However26.________, he has been dead for two months.A. Believe it or notB. If you believe it or notC. Whether believe or notD. You believe it or not27.________there were no buses, they had to walk to the cinema.A. WhileB. ForC. UnlessD. As28.________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For which29.China has a larger population ________.A. than that AmericaB. as AmericaC. than AmericaD. than that ofAmerica30.He succeeded in getting the gold medal ________.A. as expectingB. than expectedC. than expectingD. as expected31.He talks ________he knew everything in the world.A. becauseB. sinceC. as ifD. so that32.She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.A. likeB. asC. as thoughD. as if33.The park reaches________ the airport.A. so far asB. as far asC. so farther asD. as farther as34.________I know, the book is very useful to you.A. So far asB. So farC. So long asD. So as35.Stay ________you are and keep silent.A. in whichB. the placeC. at whichD. where36.Do you mind________?A. I sitting here for a whileB. if I shall sit here for a whileC. if my sitting here for a whileD. if I sit here for a while37.Although he is considered a great writer, ________.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. so his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read38.________, a group of soldiers was advancing towards the position of the enemy.A. Because it was dangerousB. Unless it was dangerousC. If it was dangerousD. Dangerous as it was39.It wasn’t long ________he finished his speech.A. thatB. untilC. asD. before40.________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. No matter how41.Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________another job.A. finishes; is givenB. will finish; will be givenC. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be given42.— Will you help your mother with the housework?— ________.A. Only if I willB. Only that I mayC. Only when I wantD. Only if I may43.We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.A. forB. becauseC. so thatD. now that44.________, so the trip to the Middle East has to be called off.A. It has been raining for daysB. As the bad weatherC. Because of the bad weatherD. Because it has been raining for days45.It was evening, ________she couldn’t feel her way home..A. forB. sinceC. whichD. while46.Our professor found his glasses ________he had left them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. X47.Did the two girls look so much alike ________no one could tell them apart?A. butB. asC. so thatD. that48.No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.A. whateverB. whatC. howD. X49.Soapy is not ________ as Susie.A. good as a studentB. as good studentC. as a good studentD. an as goodstudent50.The worker hung the portrait on the wall ________could be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. that itD. so that51.It is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how yousay it52.I usually watch television in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination.A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. when53.— Is Mr. White at home?— Of course, ________he has broken his leg, he must be in bed these days.A. whetherB. sinceC. ifD. so54.They are ________abroad as they were at home.A. almost as happyB. almost happy asC. as happy almostD. as almosthappy55.You can have your turn ________the barber finishes cutting my hair.A. the momentB. unlessC. becauseD. until56.However much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costs57.Go out tonight ________it’s dark.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. while58.They won’t care ________they see it.A. what ifB. as ifC. even ifD. so that59.________these are people, they find ________there is waste.A. Where; thatB. When; thatC. What; XD. Whether; X60.________you work, ________progress you’ll make.A. The hard; the greaterB. Harder; greaterC. The harder; the greaterD. Harder; the greater1—10. DDABD ADDDA 11—20. ACBDA CBDCD 21—30. ADCCC ADACD 31—40. CBBAD DADDA 41—50. DDCAA ADCCB 51—60. BABAA DDCACIX被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated6.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDIX被动语态和短语动词61.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are beingwanted62.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds63.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked64.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired65.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has beentranslated66.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded67.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built68.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning69.The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’tbring70.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid71.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished72.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired73.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for74.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked75.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated76.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD. has beenarrived at77.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off78.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up79.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down80.Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.81.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated82.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote83.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using84. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out85.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD. is being washed86.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed87.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with88.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in89.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be firedB. is said that he was firedC. says to be firedD. is said to fire90.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent91.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away92.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to93.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith94.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to95.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down96.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for97.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD. has beenmarried to98.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith99.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on 100.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in 101.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight 102.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to 103.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of 104.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down 105.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order;on106.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of 107.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share108.The living conditions here don’t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with109.Sometimes they ________referees (调解员).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on 110.She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with 111.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use 112.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom113.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of114.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD. devotedhimself for115.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for 116.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind 117.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of 118.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out 119.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for 120.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on 1—10. BACDC BDABD 11—20. DDABB DCBAD 21—30. DCACA ACBAD 31—40. BDDAD ADADC 41—50. ABDAB DDCAC 51—60. ACBAB ABCDDXV倒装与“it”1.— John won the first prize in the contest.— ________.A. so he didB. So did heC. So he did tooD. So did he; too2.After that we never saw her again, nor ________from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard3.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I rea lizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized4.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don’t know, ________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care eitherD. I don’t care also5.The secretary ________out the secret at a certain meeting.A. does letB. did let c. lets D. letted6.Which of the following is wrong?A. Down went the teachers.B. Here it isC. Away went the childrenD. Out rushed they7.Not ________every boy ________this maths problem.A. X; can solveB. does; solveC. can solve; XD. do; solve8.Only after I read the text over again ________ its main idea.A. I could understandB. I can catchC. did I know `D. was I followed9.Here ________.A. Mary comesB. is coming MaryC. comes MaryD. is Mary coming10.— Did you enjoy than trip?—I’m afraid not, and ________.A. my classmates don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates11.If you go to Hainan to try chances next month, ________.A. so does sheB. nor does sheC. so will sheD. nor will she12.Not far from the school ________quietly.A. is the YellowCraneTower standingB. the yellow Crane tower standsC. doesthe YellowCraneTower stand D. the YellowCraneTower is standing13.In each classroom ________.A. fifty students areB. are fifty studentsC. are there fifty studentsD. fifty students there are14.________that I couldn’t support myself at the moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was I15.So ________that Mary dared not make a sound.A. did he absorbB. he absorbC. absorbed was heD. he wasabsorbed16.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.A. Sooner; thanB. Sooner; whenC. No sooner; thanD. No sooner;when17.________I had a new problem to deal with.A. hardly have I arrived whenB. hardly did I arrive thanC. Hardly had I arrived whenD. Hardly had I arrived than18.At no time ________they ________us free.A. did; setB. set; XC. X; setD. did; setting19.________of going fishing, but I never had a chance.A. Often I thinkB. Often do I thinkC. often have I thoughtD. Often did Ithink20.________does he miss a nice film.A. SeldomB. AlwaysC. CertainlyD. sometimes21.Nowhere else in the world ________cheaper tickets than in Beijing.A. a tourist will findB. a tourist has foundC. can a tourist findD. a tourist canfind22.Not for a moment ________the truth of your story.A. doubted heB. he doubtsC. did he doubtD. he did doubt23.Not only ________the bus, but ________repair it.A. he can drive; he canB. can he drive; can heC. he can drive; can heD. can he drive; he can24.________, he walked on.A. He was very tiredB. Tired as he wasC. Though tired he wasD. Even if tired25.________from the 11th floor when the policemen pointed his gun at him.A. down jumped the murdererB. down the murderer jumpedC. Down jumped heD. Jumped down he26.________you tell me ________?A. Can; where does Mr. Li loveB. Could; where Mr. Li livesC. Would; where did Mr. Li liveD. did; where Mr. Li lived。

(共208页)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总

（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school. A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library. A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done. 例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B. 作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.what,which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么.He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的.when,where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等.Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的.if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句知识精讲1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析宾语从句题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D. 随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD ；C 选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.并列关系并列连词或词组 1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等.2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系)等.3 表因果关系 so, for 等.4 表选择关系or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等. 1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：并列连词知识精讲Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系. 再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉. ”可知，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. either…or或者……或者，neither…nor两者都不，both…and两者都，not…but不是……而是. 再由句意“他只有十个月大，他既不能读也不能写. ”可知，故选B.。

初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)

初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中many 表示许多，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。

C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。

B 选项是apple 的复数形式，正确。

2.I need some_____to make bread.A.flourB.floursC.flour'sD.flours'答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

flour 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以 B 和 D 错。

C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

A 选项正确。

3.There are a few_____in the box.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中a few 表示一些，后面要用复数形式，所以 A 错。

C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。

B 选项是pen 的复数形式，正确。

4.We can see a lot of_____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'答案解析：A。

本题考查集合名词。

people 表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，没有peoples 这种说法，C 和D 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。

A 选项正确。

5.I have two_____.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中two 表示两个，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。

初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习(代词+数词)(附参考答案和解析)

初中英语中考代词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、真题练习一、单项选择。

1.-Jane, is this your umbrella?-No, it's not .I didn't take one this morning. (福建福州)A.meB.myC.mine2.-I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.-Come on,Bill.You should believe in .That's the secret of success. (江苏连云港)A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves3.The man over there is old frienD.He is a policeman. (重庆)A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is matter. (安徽)A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.-What would you like, tea or coffee?- ,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. (福建福州)A.BothB.NeitherC.Either6.There are enough cups for each visitor to have (四川宜宾)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that7.-I still want to drink something.May I have cup of juice?-Certainly.Here you are. (山东滨州)A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else8.-What's name?- is EriC. (四川南充)A.his;HeB.his; HisC.he; HisD.he; He9.-What would you like to drink?-I'm very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now. (江苏南京)A.AnythingB.B.SomethingC.C.NothingD.D.Other things10.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.(浙江杭州)A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all11.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.(重庆)A.mineB.myC.ID.me12.- is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?-Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. (安徽)A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which13.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left.(广东广州)A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little14.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat .(江苏南京)A.itB.themC.himD.her15.-Bill,is that you sister's pet dog?-No. is white. (四川自贡)A.SheB.HerC.Hers二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。

(共25套)最新中考英语总复习语法知识点专项练习汇总(含所有知识点)

（共25套）最新中考英语总复习语法知识点专项练习汇总考点跟踪突破冠词1．Cheer up！You will get __B__ A in the listening test.(2016，兰州)A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Uncle is coming by __C__ train tomorrow.—Let's go to ________ railway station to meet him.(2016，邵阳)A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the3．—Tina，are you going to play __C__ chess on School Day?—Yes，and I'll also play ________ violin that afternoon.(2016，孝感)A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/4．David is __D__ singer.He thinks it is ________ interesting job.(2016，新疆)A．a；the B．the；an C．a；/ D．a；an5．—Kate，are you __C__ only child in your family?—Yes，but ________ new baby is on the way.(2016，河南)A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the6．Vera and Mike come from __A__ European country.They are in ________ same school now.A．a；the B．an；theC．the；the D．an；an7．In Chinese，__C__ date 2013—1—4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”，making it ________ most lucky and romantic day.(2016，滨州) A．a；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．不填；the8．Mom，I like __C__ green Tshirt.Could you buy it for m e?A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—Tony，what's __B__ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/10．I have __A__ pet cat.It is so cute.(2016，河北)A．a B．an C．the D．不填11．David is from __B__ European country and he is ________ honest boy.A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an12．—Would you like some dumplings for __D__supper?—But we just had dumplings on ________ Tuesday.A．a；the B．the；a C．a；a D．/；/13．Beijing is one of __C__ biggest cities in China.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—You know，Yao Ming used to be __B__ NBA player，but now he is ________ boss.—No matter what he does，I like him very much.A．a；an B．an；a C．a；a D．an；an15．—Excuse me.Do you have any books about __D__ moon?—Yes，they are on ________ shelf over there.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；/ D．the；the16．__C__ Whites were watching TV when ________ telephone rang.A．A；a B．A；theC．The；the D．/；a17．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes me __C__ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train.A．an；a B．a；a C．an；/ D．a；/18．—Where are my shoes，Mum?—I've washed them for you.You have to wear __B__ different pair.A．the B．a C．an D．/19．—What __C__ cold weather!—Yes.But it's ________ unusual experience for us，we normally live in a hot place.(2015，达州)A．/；a B．a；an C．/；an D．a；the20．Hurry up！If we miss __C__ last bus，we'll have to get home by ________ taxi.A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a21．It's __C__ ancient story and it tells us how to be ________ good learner.(2016，毕节)A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an22．—Morning，Mr.Johnson! Here is __D__ message for you.________ girl left it to you just now.—Really？But I don't know anyone in this city.(2016，包头)A．a；The B．the；AC．the；The D．a；A23．Mary wants to be __A__ good doctor when she grows up.(2016，重庆)A．a B．an C．the D．/24．—Who is __B__ girl behind the tree?—Which one？The one with ________ umbrella？(2015，龙东)A．a；the B．the；an C．the；a25．—Is that __B__ apple tree？(2016，泉州)—Yes.My father planted it in 2008.A．a B．an C．the考点跟踪突破24 介词1．Some people are used to getting up late __A__ a cold morning.(2016，丹东) A．on B．in C．at D．of2．—The summer vacation is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it.—Me too.(2016，郴州)A．at B．to C．on3．We usually have the first class __D__ 8：00 in the morning.(2015，北京) A．of B．in C．on D．at4．You must be careful when you swim __B__ the lake.(2015，潍坊)A．below B．across C．over D．through5．Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them __D__ food or clothing.(2015，河南)A．in B．with C．about D．for6．I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money __A__ books.(2015，海南) A．on B．in C．at7．Healthy eating __D__ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.A．less than B．instead ofC．such as D．together with8．Uncle Tom lives __C__ a farm ________ the country.A．in；at B．near；on C．on；in9．It's a good idea to send the old books __C__ the children who need them.(2016，陕西)A．at B．of C．to D．by10．—Daniel is a boy of few words.—But __B__，he is warmhearted.A．in a hurry B．in factC．in the end D．above all11．Thanks __B__ your help，or we couldn't finish the work ________ such a rainy day.A．for；in B．to；on C．to；in D．for；on12．Once you put your school things __B__，you'll find them easily.A．in danger B．in order C．in detail13．Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily __C__a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.(2016，恩施)A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by14．—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course，he won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature __B__ the age of 57.A．in B．at C．on D．to15．—A person's life is like a road __B__ lots of difficulties.—Yes，so we need positive energy.A．by B．with C．along D．during16．The teachers hope all of us can hand __D__ our homework ________ time every day.A．up；in B．out；on C．on；in D．in；on17．On my visit to Australia，I feel Australians are similar __C__ us in many ways.A．with B．in C．to D．at18．—Maybe you should call him up.—But I don't want to talk with him __A__ the phone.A．on B．at C．in D．with19．You can improve your English __A__ practicing more.A．by B．with C．of D．in20．Before you go to Canada，you need to learn more __D__ it.(2015，陕西)A．from B．in C．by D．about21．It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door __D__ you when you leave.(2016，河南)A．beside B．before C．with D．behind22．Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian，________ the southeast of China.(2016，龙东)A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to23．Although he was __A__ my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own.(2016，无锡)A．against B．on C．for D．in24．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ the first message on Weibo.(2016，东营)A．before B．since C．after D．until25．Pandas are muchloved around the world.Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're __B__ now.So we must save them.(2016，山西)A．in order B．in danger C．in need考点跟踪突破25 数词1．More than two __A__ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.(2016，淮安)A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundreds of D．hundred of2．There are __C__ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.(2016，新疆)A．two thousands of B．two thousandsC．thousands of D．thousand of3．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their __D__ child.(2016，重庆)A．one B．two C．first D．second4．—Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?—Sure.I visited this city three years ago so this is my __B__ time here.(2016，温州)A．first B．second C．third D．fourth5．There are __C__ doctors in this hospital，________ of them are women doctors.A．two hundred，two fifthB．two hundreds，two fifthC．two hundred，two fifthsD．two hundreds，two fifths6．In this test，we're asked to write a passage of about __C__.A．80words B．80wordC．80 words D．80 words'7．The workers will complete the new bridge in __A__．(2016，郴州)A．two and a half monthsB．two months and halfC．two and a half month8．—Excuse me，sir.Here's a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?—__B__．A．380 Room B．Room 380C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room9．—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah，it receives __C__ Internet hits(点击) a day.A．thousands B．thousand ofC．thousands of D．ten thousands10．They are the students of __B__．A．grade 7 B．Grade 7C．7th grade D．Grade 7th11．—How was your weekend?—Great！It was my grandfather's __B__ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.A．seventy B．seventiethC．the seventieth D．seventeenth12．The number of the cars in our neighbourhood is about eight __A__，and ________ of them are new cars.A．hundred；two thirds B．hundred；two thirdC．hundreds；two thirds D．hundreds；two third13．—Is this your __C__ visit to my hometown，Zhengzhou?—No，I've been here for many times.A．one B．the firstC．first D．once14．—We will have a __A__ holiday next month，let's have a trip to Mount Emei.—That's great.A．threeday B．threedays C．threedays'15．There are __B__ days in a year.A．three hundred sixty and fiveB．three hundred and sixtyfiveC．three hundreds and sixtyfiveD．three hundreds sixtyfive16．—How many hours do you sleep every night?—About __A__ hours from 9：00 p．m to 6：00 a．m.(2016，济南)A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety17．__D__，my grandfather was a worker in a shoe factory.A．In 1970's B．In 1970sC．In the 1970s' D．In the 1970s18．Tom，a __C__ boy，can speak English quite well.He wants to learn ________ language next term.A．twelveyearsold；secondB．twelve year old；the secondC．twelveyearold；a second19．—Excuse me.How many students in your class want to work as teachers in thefuture?—__A__．A．Twelve B．The twelveC．Twelfth D．The twelfth20．—I've cut the cake into __D__ pieces.Which piece do you want?—The ________ one.A．five；two B．fifth；twoC．fifth；second D．five；second考点跟踪突破26 代词1．Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught __B__ English for three years.(2016，长沙)A．we B．us C．our2．If you want to learn English better，you can make friends with American students and talk to __C__．(2016，贺州)A．their B．theirs C．them D．they3．—Whose iPhone 6 is it？(2015，东营)—__C__．I'm looking for it here and there.A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself4．I don't like __D__ watch.I like ________．(2015，天津)A．me；your B．my；yourC．me；yours D．my；yours5．Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AID's patients in hospitals to cheer __B__ up.(2015，苏州)A．her B．them C．him D．us6．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It __C__ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.(2015，兰州)A．mustn't；Her B．can't；HerC．can't；Hers D．may；Hers7．Uncle Tom will come to visit __B__ next Saturday.(2015，济宁)A．we B．us C．our D．ours8．—I'm a little hungry，Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take __B__.(2015，安徽)A．it B．one C．that D．this9．—What a great thing to have a robot at home!—Robots are really useful.One day they will help people do almost __B__．(2016，厦门)A．something B．everything C．nothing10．—Jack，is there __A__ in today's newspaper?—No，nothing.A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something11．Helen is new here，so we know __B__ about her.(2016，南京)C．anything D．everything12．Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have __D__ time to do exercise.(2015，淮安)A．few B．a fewC．a little D．little13．Good words can touch not only your heart but also __A__．(2016，陕西) A．mine B．I C．my D．myself14．—Wow，so many new buildings！But it used to be a poor village.(2015，盐城)—Yes.__C__has changed in our hometown.A．Nothing B．NobodyC．Everything D．Everybody15．Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch __D__ later.(2016，孝感)A．one B．my C．your D．it16．Helen has got two brothers.__A__ of them likes chocolate，but she loves it.(2016，安徽)A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any17．Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel，he can't keep it to __C__ and wants to share it with his classmates.(2016，龙东)A．him B．he C．himself18．A smile costs __B__，but gives so much.So we should learn to smile.A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything19．—Where would you like go to this MidAutumn Festival?—I'd like to go __B__．A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxingC．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere20．—How do you like the famous actor，Tong Dawei?—Wonderful！I like __C__ very much.(2015，荆州)A．he B．hisC．him D．himself21．For the first time，I found__A__ great fun to achieve something through hard work.(2016，包头)A．it B．that C．this D．one22．In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.__D__ my brother and I want to watch it.(2016，长春)A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both23．The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time for __B__ to begin a new life.(2016，上海)A．they B．them C．their D．theirs24．—What a bad day！(2016，河南)—Everyone has one of those days when __C__ goes wrong.C．everything D．something25．—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes，and __C__ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.(2016，重庆)A．we B．us C．our D．ours考点跟踪突破27 连词1．Could you help me with housework __C__ you are free today？(2016，无锡) A．since B．though C．if D．until2．__B__ Joe ________ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday，because they are not allowed to go out on school days.(2015，丹东)A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Not only；but also3．Some children prefer to eat junk food __A__ it's not good for their health.(2015，丹东)A．although B．if C．as D．when4．I'll go to visit my aunt in England __D__ the summer holiday starts.(2016，呼和浩特)A．while B．sinceC．until D．as soon as5．—It's too late.I have to go now.—Oh，it's raining heavily outside.You'd better stay __A__ it stops.(2016，烟台)A．until B．since C．while D．though6．The boss was very rich，__B__ it didn't make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.(2016，云南)A．and B．but C．or D．although7．—Mrs.Li，will you be angry __A__ your students don't obey the rules in class?—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.A．if B．unless C．though8．My family always go somewhere interesting __A__ the holiday begins.(2016，天津)A．as soon as B．soC．so that D．even though9．There will be less pollution __D__ more people use public transportation.(2015，南昌)A．but B．though C．unless D．if10．—What do you think of this soap operas?—I think it's very boring，__D__ my mother can't wait to watch it every day.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．__B__ you smile at others，they will smile back.(2015，陕西)A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though12．—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea！Make a plan first，__A__ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.(2016，哈尔滨)A．and B．but C．however13．We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car.You can come with us __A__ you can meet us there later.A．or B．but C．and D．then14．Daming hasn't done much exercise __D__ he got his computer.(2016，大庆) A．when B．if C．though D．since15．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers?—They don't fit me well.They are __D__ too long ________ too short.A．not only；but also B．both；andC．neither；nor D．either；or16．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friend，QQ __C__ MSN?A．and B．but C．or D．so17．The students can't go home __D__ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it's their duty.A．when B．since C．if D．until18．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain __B__ I could stop her.A．until B．before C．after D．unless19．The world's population will still increase __B__ we do something to control it.A．or B．unless C．but D．and20．My mother prefers to take a bus to her office __B__ she has a car of her own.(2015，台州)A．if B．though C．because D．until21．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful __C__ it is closed.(2016，河南)A．unless B．since C．when D．though22．—When shall we send the washing machine to you，Mrs.Read?—__A__ on Thursday ________ on Friday，please.I'll be at home then.(2016，海南)A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and23．I am really proud of my group __A__ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is！(2016，山西 )A．because B．though C．unless24．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes，__C__ we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult.(2016，宜昌)A．as if B．even thoughC．as long as D．as far as25．You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over，__A__ you may regret it later.(2016，潍坊)A．or B．but C．and D．so考点跟踪突破28 形容词和副词1．Are you alone？I just want a __A__ word with you.(2016，武汉)A．single B．new C．private D．certain2．The talent show is __C__ the game show.I like both.(2016，青岛)A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as3．Don't hurry him.You will just have to be __C__ and wait until he finishes the work.(2016，安徽)A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous4．—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes，I'm always __B__ by these people's great brain power.(2016，连云港) A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied5．I __D__ ride a bike to school.But this morning，I walked to school.(2015，嘉兴)A．never B．hardlyC．seldom D．usually6．—Your father never shops online.Why's that?—He says they're much __D__ but the products are not really good.(2016，黄冈)A．nicer B．cheap C．nice D．cheaper7．David doesn't like rice noodles，his son doesn't，__C__．A．also B．too C．either D．not8．—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.—Don't be angry.He's just so __B__，but in fact he's good to us，you know.A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave9．—How was your interview for the work?—Oh，I couldn't feel any __C__．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.(2016，荆州)A．happier B．betterC．worse D．harder10．We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang __D__ among the singers.A．good B．well C．better D．best11．Overseas experience may help make our life __C__.So why not try to study abroad？(2015，东营)A．usual B．usefulC．successful D．traditional12．—How do you like the book you read yesterday?—Oh！It's one of __D__ books I've ever read.(2016，丹东)A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting13．If you want to be thinner and healthier，you should eat __D__ food and take ________ exercise.A．more，fewer B．more，lessC．fewer，more D．less，more14．The volunteer spoke as __A__ as she could to make the visitors understandher.A．clearly B．more clearlyC．most clearly D．the most clearly15．I know a lot about my pen friend although we've __C__ met before.A．often B．always C．never D．usually16．—The girls are talking about the art festival __D__.—Yes.They have so many fun things to share.A．easily B．angrily C．sadly D．happily17．—Tom，are you __A__ boy in your class?—No，but John is.I'm shorter than him.A．the tallest B．the shortestC．the youngest D．the oldest18．My new neighbour is so __B__ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.(2015，湖州)A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet D．smart19．In order to pass the exam，you need to work much __C__ now.(2016，济宁) A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest20．I am good at math，but his English is __A__ than mine.A．much better B．more betterC．very better D．pretty better21．Nowadays air pollution has become __B__ than before.We must do something to stop it.(2015，泸州)A．serious B．more seriousC．most serious D．the most serious22．With the development of modern industry，there will be __B__ living space for wild animals.(2015，盐城)A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．more and more D．bigger and bigger23．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.(2016，咸宁)—Great！No one speaks English __D__ her.A．as beautiful as B．as badly asC．worse than D．better than24．John is such a(n)__B__ man that we can always believe him.(2016，包头) A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish25．Mr.Black's memory is getting __B__．As a result，he often leaves his keys at home.(2016，安徽)A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better26．This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out __A__．(2016，孝感)A．easily B．usefully C．loudly D．quietly27．The soup tastes __C__ because it's too salty.I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.(2016，西宁)A．terribly；carefully B．terrible；carefullyC．terrible；carelessly D．terribly；carelessly28．I hope my school life of senior high will be __A__ than that of junior high.(2016，吉林)A．more exciting B．very excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting考点跟踪突破29 动词和动词短语1．As the story __A__，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.(2016，无锡)A．ends B．beginsC．develops D．happens2．Don't __C__ any more time，or he will miss the meeting.(2016，天津)A．save B．trust C．waste D．love3．—Let's do something for our dad.(2016，宜昌)—Good idea.We should always __D__ father's love for us.A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value4．The movie is so interesting that I don't __B__ seeing it again tomorrow.(2016，青岛)A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish5．—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks.You must __C__ it on time.(2016，海南)A．collect B．call C．return6．Doing eye exercises __A__ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.(2016，哈尔滨)A．is B．are C．were7．—Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it __A__ soft and smooth.(2016，东营)A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes8．—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course.The water __A__ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.(2016，荆州)A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks9．Yang Jiang __C__ be the boy's favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.(2016，长春)A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need10．—Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?—Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang.It __B__ be hers.(2016，宜昌)A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can11．—Where are you going this month?—We __B__ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure.(2016，呼和浩特)A．needn't B．might C．must D．mustn't12．Our country is taking action to __A__ air pollution.(2016，青岛)A．cut down B．cut upC．cut out D．cut off13．—To save energy，we should __B__ the electricity when we don't use it.—I agree，you are really a greener person.(2016，咸宁)A．shut up B．shut offC．take away D．take off14．—How do you like this speech？(2016，西宁)—I like it very much and it can __A__ me ________ to achieve my dream.A．cheer；up B．connect；withC．let；down D．take；up15．Don't worry.I'm sure you'll__A__ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.(2016，呼和浩特)A．catch up with B．be pleased withC．get on well with D．agree with16．—If you always __A__ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.(2016，宜昌)A．compare B．communicateC．create D．consider17．—Mum，__B__ I play football this afternoon?—Sure，but you ________ finish your homework first.(2016，天津)A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't18．Please __B__ the water when you brush your teeth.(2016，西宁)A．turn down B．turn offC．turn on D．turn up19．—I've made much progress in grammar.The ideas you __A__ worked out fine.—Glad I could help.(2016，厦门)A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to20．—__B__ there any living things on the planets?—I have no ideas.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have21．They all __C__ Laura about building a museum here.(2015，重庆)A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at22．—What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake?—We should try to __C__．(2016，铜仁)A．run out of the buildingB．jump out of the windowC．stay calmD．stand in the middle of the room23．—Have you seen Jack？His mother is looking for him all the afternoon.—No，I haven't.I am sure her mother __A__ be very worried.(2016，随州)A．must B．may C．need D．should24．My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't __A__ to see them after several months away from home.(2016，河南)A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford25．—__A__ I watch TV now，Mum?—No.It's too late，and you ________ go to bed.A．May；have to B．Will；shouldC．Can；will D．Must；need26．—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It __C__ amazing.It's my first time to get to know the news.(2016，镇江) A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes27．—Mr Li.I can't understand everything in class.—Don't worry！I'll __B__ the main points at the end.A．record B．reviewC．require D．remember28．—What's wrong with you，Eric？You look tired.—I __D__ to prepare for the final exam last night.A．picked up B．woke upC．put up D．stayed up29．—My cousin has a sore throat.—She'd better __A__．(2015，青岛)A．drink water with honey B．see a dentistC．take a shower D．get an Xray30．—The organization WildAid is __D__ to protect wild animals.—It has done a lot so far.(2015，宜昌)A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up31．—Mr.Wang，must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday？(2015，德州)—No，you __C__．I have asked Kate to do it.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't32．—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to __B__ crimes on food.(2016，宜昌)A．record B．prevent C．divide D．separate33．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be __C__ a real product one day.(2016，临沂)A．turned on B．turned downC．turned into D．turned off34．—Must I water the flowers now？(2016，新疆)—No，you __C__．You ________ do it later.A．mustn't；must B．mustn't；mayC．needn't；may D．needn't；must35．As the road to airport is under repair，we will have to __A__ early to get there in time.(2015，宁波)A．set off B．turn offC．take off D．take off36．—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?—It__A__him.He has retired(退役) since April 13.(2016，咸宁)A．can't be B．mustn't beC．must be D．can be37．—My English is so weak.Can you help me，Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to __C__ a good habit of reading.(2016，荆州)A．make B．completeC．develop D．show38．—Shall we go for a walk?—__B__ great.A．Feels B．Sounds C．Turns D．Looks39．His leg is seriously injured in the accident.__B__ a doctor at once.A．Ask for B．Send for C．Wait for D．Look for40．—Jason，would you please __C__ this notice?—With pleasure.(2015，武汉)A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out41．— I found my sister __C__ my things and took my new magazines.What should I do?—I guess you should tell her it's not right.(2015，乐山)A．looking through B．looking upC．looking for42．Can you help me __D__ those exercise books？I got a different number each time.(2016，南京)A．carry B．move C．write D．count43．You'd better __D__ the test paper before handing it in.(2015，宜宾)A．go ahead B．go on C．go off D．go over44．There __B__ some beef in the fridge.Let's make some beef noodles.(2015，长春)A．am B．is C．are D．be45．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.(2016，黄冈)—Sorry，I will __C__ my cigarette right now.A．give up B．put downC．put out D．give away46．—Excuse me，__C__ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry，you can't.Just here，please.(2016，淮安)A．must B．would C．may D．need47．A true friend will never __B__ from you when you're in trouble.(2016，重庆)A．take away B．run awayC．put off D．get off48．—We can't__C__making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes，I think so.(2016，滨州)A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out考点跟踪突破30 动词的时态1．—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green.She __B__ us music，and she is so good.(2016，武汉)A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching2．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I __A__ half of it.(2016，无锡)A．missed B．was missingC．will miss D．would miss3．This museum __D__ here for over 80 years.It ________one of the oldest buildings in this city.(2016，黄石)A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has been D．has been；is4．Don't worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you __A__ away on business.(2016，重庆)A．are B．wereC．will be D．have been5．I __C__ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.(2015，新疆)A．join；read B．joined；readC．joined；have read D．joined；has read6．It's nice to see you again.We __C__ each other since 2014.(2016，北京) A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see7．—Lucy has __D__ to London.How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.(2016，烟台) A．been；will get B．been；getsC．gone；will get D．gone；gets8．—A nice car！Is it yours?—No，it isn't.I __B__ it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015，武汉) A．borrow B．borrowedC．will borrow D．have borrowed9．—Do you know who took the students to the old people's home，Tony?—Well，Mr.Smith __C__．(2015，宜昌)A．took B．does C．did D．do10．—It's dangerous to swim here.Look at the sign.—Oh，I __A__ it.Thank you.(2015，淄博)A．didn't notice B．won't noticeC．hadn't noticed D．don't notice11．—It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It __B__ a lot.—Yes，it's more and more beautiful.(2016，厦门)。

中考英语语法专项训练(完整版带答案)

中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

批量下载【共26套】通用版中考语法讲义+习题+解析【word打印版】

（共26套）通用版中考语法讲义+习题+解析（word打印版）冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。

2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。

如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。

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