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副词专项练习题及答案详解

副词专项练习题及答案详解
副词专项练习题及答案详解

副词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择副词

1.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

A.easy enough B.enough easy

C.easily enough D.enough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。

考点:考查enough用法。

2.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.

A.someway B.anyhow

C.then D.meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow 无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。

答案:B

3.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A.steadily B.desperately

C.patiently D.deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。

4.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.

A.likely B.necessarily

C.really D.nearly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。

A. likely形容词“可能的”

B. necessarily 必要地;

C. really 真的;

D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。

考点:考查副词的用法。

5.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore

C.Instead D.Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

6.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A.deliberately B.accidentally

C.originally D.ridiculously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选C 项。

7.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.

A.lonely B.only

C.separately D.alone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。

8.He wasn’t to lift the case.

A.too strong B.enough strong

C.strong enough D.so strong

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

9.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way

【答案】C

【解析】

10.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.

A.eventually B.strangely

C.merely D.especially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时,故选D。

【点睛】

副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。

11.In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break

A.as they might try B.try as they might

C.hardly as they try D.as they try very hard

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意:在一个典型的商业环境中,虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”,这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地,艰

难地”,而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍,所以不能用hardly,用hard。分析句子可知,本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时,只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力,可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。

12.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.

考点:考查副词

13.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

14.—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?

—________one hour, but I’m not sure.

A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间?——大约一个小时,但我不确定。A. Definitely当然;B. Narrowly 勉强地;C. Roughly大约;D. Exactly确切地。由but I’m not sure可知,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。

15.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。

考点:考查副词

16. He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.

A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。

17.Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning,which can be ________. A.different slightly;confused

B.slight different;confusing

C.slightly different;confusing

D.different slight;confused

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:有时候,同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别,这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置,“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。

18.No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.

A.Generally B.Actually

C.Unfortunately D.Roughly

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:C考查副词。A. Generally通常,大体上;B. Actually实际上地;C. Unfortunately 不幸地;D.Roughly粗略地。句意:没有比Martin更讨厌争吵-每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是,在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意,故选C。

考点:考查副词

19.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________.

A.immediate; along B.instant; ahead C.accurate; beyond D.primitive; through 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调“延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。

20.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.

A.as loud B.so loud

C.as loudly D.so loudly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 4.My mother ________ at five o’clock. A.usually gets B.usually gets up C.gets up usually D.get usually up 5.—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A.never B.often C.soon D.only 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A.very worth being read; good B.well worth reading; good C.well worth reading; well D.very worth reading; well 8.Yesterday I saw Amy . A.on my way home B.in my way home C.on my way to home D.in my way to home 9.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly 10.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 11.— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily 12.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A.hardly ever B.usually C.always 13.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .

专项训练副词专项练习综合

专项训练副词专项练习综合 一、初中英语副词 1.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。 2.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问; B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生; C.How long多久,问时间的长度; D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center? ----He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。 4. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。

英语中副词及用法

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初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语副词 1.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She_________works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”,故选C。 【点评】考查频度副词。 2.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问; B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生; C.How long多久,问时间的长度; D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。 4.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。

2017中考英语专题复习-副词

2017中考英语专题复习-副词

【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则,包括规则变化和不规则变化,掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

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英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首: He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后): He’s just left for school.他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前: She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty.她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it.我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前: I still don’t understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。 另外,still和already还可位于句末,表示惊奇: Are you on page one still你还在看第1页 Is your mother back already你妈妈就已经回来了 二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs等。 2.地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前: Can you help to carry this table upstairs你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗

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