五大句型5 主谓宾宾补

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五主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
谓语动词:宾补动词,即这种动词后接宾语,而此宾语后面又接补充说明宾语的补足语。

I 句式
常见的带宾补动词有:appoint,believe,call,choose, consider, declare, elect, feel, find, keep, leave, let, make, name, nominate, prove, see, suppose, vote...
例:
I very much hope that this mew medium will make my Christmas message more personal and direct.
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
They appointed John chairman.
I believe him to be true.
The chairman declared the meeting over.
You can leave the door open.
II 区别双宾语和复合宾语
当句子结构为“动词+人+物”时,容易混淆物是直接宾语还是宾语补足语。

区分方法:
在宾语后面加上be动词,若能使句子语义通顺,即是补足语。

(因为宾语与宾语补足语的语义关系相当于主语与主语补足语(即表语)的关系)
例:
I made John our chairman. (John is a chairman. 通) 宾语补足语
I made John a cake. (John is a cake. 不通) 直接宾语
She will make him a good husband. (He is a good husband. 通) 宾语补足语She will make him a good wife. (He is a good wife. 不通) 直接宾语
Recent Technology gives computers both audio and video capacity, making them multimedia
①②③①②③machines with interactive potential.
II 简单句叠加成复杂难句
Willa Cather considered this novel her best work.
Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth-century Nebraska, My Antonia her best work.。