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词组的固定搭配

词组的固定搭配
词组的固定搭配

第三部分词汇与搭配集锦

词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。

1.常用动词固定搭配

abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)

abound in 富有

abstain from 戒绝,避免

accuse sb of 指责

account for 占,说明,解释

act for 代表

act on 实行,其作用

adapt to 适应

adhere to 坚持

admit to 承认

agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)

allow for 考虑到

answer to 符合,适合

approve of 赞成

arrive at / in 到达(某地)

associate with 联合,联系

assure sb of 使放心

attend to 专心,留意

back up 支持,倒退

back down 放弃,退却

benefit from 得益于

blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人

belong to 属于

break away (from) 脱离,逃脱

break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃

break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴

break into 闯入

break off 中止,中断

break out 逃出,爆发

break through 突围,突破

break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散

bring about 带来,引起

bring around 改变主意

bring back 归还,带回

bring down 击落,打倒,降低

bring forth 产生,提出

bring forward 提议

bring out 出版,使显出

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 培养,抚养

call at 访问,拜访(某处)

call for 邀请,要求,需要

call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起

call off 放弃,取消

call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)

carry back 唤起回忆

carry off 致死,赢得

carry on 继续

carry out 实现,完成

carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现

come away 断裂,脱落

come by 获得

come down 传给,降价

come in 进来,流行

come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是

come round 苏醒,复原

come through 经历,脱险

come to 总计,苏醒

come up 走进,上来,发生

come up to 符合,达到

come up with 提出,提供

cut across 抄近路,走捷径

cut back 消减,减少

cut down (on) 消减,降低

cut in 打断,插话

cut off 切断,阻碍

cut out 删除,停止

drop by / in 顺便拜访

drop off 减弱,减少

drop out 退出

fall back to 求助,转而依靠于

fall behind 拖欠,落后

fall in with 与-----一致

fall out 争吵,解散

fall through 落空,失败

fall off 从-----上落下

get across 解释清楚,使人明白

get along / on with 进展,过的

get at 够得着,理解

get away 逃脱,离开

get by 通过,经过

get down 写下

get down to 开始,着手

get in 进入,收获,收回

get into 进入,陷入

get off 从-----下来,动身,起身

get out of 逃避,改掉

get over 克服,痊愈

get rid of 除掉,摆脱

get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集

give away 泄漏,分送

give back 送还,恢复

give in 交上,投降,屈服

give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放

give out 分发,放出(气味,热)

give rise to 引起,使发生

give up 停止,使放弃

give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替

go after 追求

go ahead 开始,前进

go along with 陪同前往

go around 足够分配,流传

go back on 违背

go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断

go down 下降,被载入

go for 追求,喜爱,适用于

go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于

go into 进入,研究,调查

go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开

go out 熄灭,外出,过时

go over 复习,检查

go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查

go with 伴随,与-----协调

go without 没有-----而将就对付

hand down 流传下来,往下传

hand in 上交,递交

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分发,分给

hand over 移交,让与

hold back 抑制,阻止

hold on 继续,握住不放

hold out 维持,坚持,支持

hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫

keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留

keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)

keep off 不接近,避开

keep on 继续,保持

keep to 坚持,遵守

keep up 保持,维持,继续进行

keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐

lay aside 放一边,储蓄

lay down 放下,制定

lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)

lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定

let along 更不用说

let down 放下,降低,使失望

let go (of) 放开,松手

let off 宽恕,免除

let out 放掉,发出

live by 靠-----生活,

live on 以-----为主食

live through 度过,经受住

live up to 做到,不辜负

look after 照料,照看,关心

look at 看,看待

look back 回头看,回顾

look down on 请示,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求

look forward to 盼望,期望

look in 顺便拜访

look into 调查,窥视

look on 旁观,观看

look out 留神,注意,提防

look over 把----看一边,察看

look up 查阅,查考

make for 走向,有利于

make out 写出,辨出,理解

make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还

pay back 偿还,回报

pay for 支付,付出代价

pay off 还清(债务),取得成功

pick out 挑选,辨认

pick up 拾起,搭车,学会

pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低

pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸

pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出

pull up (使)停下

put across / over 解释清楚,说明

put aside 储存,保留

put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定

put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put off 推迟

put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)

put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受

run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见

run away 私奔,失去控制

run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低

run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入

run out 用完,伸向,流出

run over 碾过,浏览

run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览

run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----

see off 给-----送行

see through 看穿,识破,干完

see to 负责,照料

set about 开始,着手

set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回

set at 袭击

set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下

set in 到来,开始,缝上

set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生

set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图

set up 建立,树立

show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观

stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着

stand out 清晰地显处,醒目

stand up for 维护,支持

take after (外貌)相像

take back 收回,使回想起---

take ---for 以为,误认为

take from 减少,减损,降低

take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现

take over 接管,接受,接任

take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于

take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向

turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)

turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶

turn back 停止前进,折回

turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉

turn into 进入,变成,使成为

turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产

turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒

turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产

turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑

turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到

2.常考动词固定搭配

care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验

check out 办理付账及退房后手续

clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清

collide with 冲突,碰撞

conform to 遵守(规则等)

cope with 处理,应付

cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)

cross out 取消,删去

cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)

destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事

die down 逐渐消失,平息

die out (习俗等)渐渐消失

direct at 针对

dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃

double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰

dwell on / upon 细想,详述

dwell at / in 住,留居

excuse from 使免除责任

feed into 提供原料

fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺

flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来

give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏

give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首

go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持

go under 下沉,失败

hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫

head for 向------前进

impose on 将-----强加于某人

knock out 击倒,击晕

let loose 释放,放开

participate in 参加

pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官

prey on 捕获,捕食

result in 导致,结果

run for 竞选

run out 用完,耗尽

see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理

set out to do sth. 开始做某事

smooth over 使(问题)缓解

snap at 厉声斥责

stand up to 经得起考验

step in 介入,干预

stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受

subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受

switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服

talk over 商量,商讨

touch up 修改,改进

3.名词固定搭配

absence from 缺席

accent on 着重

admission to 许可,准许

application for 申请

application to 应用到

arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临

attach importance to 重视

be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡

be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好

be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责

break a promise 违背诺言

bring / put into operation 实施,使生效

bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱

bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意-----

bring/call to mind 想起

bring to a halt 使停止

bring into action 采取行动

catch one’s breath 喘息

call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人

cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影

catch at shadows 捕风捉影

catch sb’s eye引人注目

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼

catch sight of 看见

come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道

come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意

come to a point 到紧要关头

come /go into effect 实施,生效

come into a fortune 继承一笔财产

come into fashion 开始流行

come to a halt 停止

combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪

commit / make an error 犯错误

come into possession of sth. 占有某物

come / go into operation 实行,生效

come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定

come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人

complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争

do a threat to 对----有威胁

do damage to 损害------

do/try one’s best 尽力,努力

do sb. harm, 伤害某人

do one’s share for s th. 为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清

draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入

enjoy privileges 享有特权

express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人

fall in love with 爱上

fall into temptation 受诱惑

farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人

find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨

follow the fashion 赶时髦

follow / tread i n sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹

gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过

get command of 控制

get hold of 抓住

get into trouble 陷入困境

get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气

give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助

give a description of 描述

give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战

give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象

give no evidence of 没有-----的迹

give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬

give way to 让步,让路

go out of fashion 过时,不再流行

go shares 分享,分担

grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈

have an influence on/upon 对---有影响

have a preference for 偏爱-----

have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----

have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见

have / run a temperature 发烧

have authority over 对----有权利

have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事

have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人

have / make contact with 和-----接触

have control over/of 控制----

have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话

have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.

have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

have faith in 信任-----

have sth. in mind 记的,想到

have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望

have resort to sb. 求助于某人

have no reference to 与------无关

have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷

hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务

keep an eye on 照看,留意

keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气

keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡

keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约

keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人

keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on专注于

keep/bear in mind 记住

keep one’s head 保持镇定

keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱

keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言

keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络

keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用

keep to the point 紧扣主题

lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调

lead the way 领路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背过

leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事

lose control of 失去对------的控制

lose one’s balance 失去平衡

lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措

lose heart 失去信心

lose contact with 与-----失去联系

lose sight of 看不见

lose one’s temper发脾气

lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索

make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会

make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事

make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论

make a comparison between 把----进行比较

make a complaint against 控告

make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

make the best of 充分利用

make a decision 决定

make a difference between 区别对待

make a difference to 使-----产生变化

make an exception of 把-----作为例外

make no exception(s) 不容许有例外

make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别

make fashion 做做样子

make a fortune 发财

make friends 交朋友

make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事

make preparations against 为防止-----做准备

make preparations for 为-----做准备

make mention of 提及,谈到

make up one’s mind下决心

make a point 立论,证明论点

make a promise 许诺

make a reduction 减少

make references to 提到

make a response to 对----做出答复

make satisfaction for 补偿

make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make talk 聊天,闲谈

make way 让路,腾出地方

make trouble 找麻烦,闹事

make use of 利用

obstacle to 是----的障碍

pay regard to 重视

pay attention to 注意

place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物

present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比

put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用

play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人

play a part (in) 扮演----的角色

put in / into practice 实施,实行

put sb. to shame 羞辱某人

put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----

put to use 使用

reaction to 对-----的反应

recovery from 从-----中恢复

resist temptation 抵制诱惑

run / take a risk 冒险

set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求

set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样

set the fashion 创立新式样

set fire to 点燃

set a trap 设陷阱

substitute for sth. 代替物

take into account 考虑

take (no) account of (不)考虑

take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照料,照顾

take a chance 冒险,投机

take charge of 接管,管理

take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥

take into consideration 考虑

take ( a) delight in 以------为乐

take one’s departure动身,出发

take effect 生效,起作用

take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别

take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下

throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事

take notice of 注意到

take /make an objection to 反对-----

take pains 努力,尽力

take part in 参加

take place 发生,进行

take the place of 取代,代替

take possession of 占有,占领

take pride in 以-----自豪

take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事

take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任

take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份

take the firm stand 坚定立场

take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事

take one’s temperature 量体温

take one’s time 不着急

take turns 依次,轮流

thanks to 由于

throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人

throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌

try one’s fortune碰运气

yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑

4.形容词固定搭配

be absent from 缺席,不在

be accustomed to 习惯于

be applicable to 适应于,应用于

be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到,知道

be beneficial to 对----有利

be blind to 对-----视而不见

be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定

be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的

be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的

be common to 共同的,共有的

be compatible with 适合的,一致的

be confident of 确信,相信

be conscious of 意识到

be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符

be content with 对----感到满意

be contrary to 与----相反

be convenient to / for 对-----方便

be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于

be crazy for 渴望

be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满

be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠

be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别

be diverse from 和----不一样

be doubtful about/of 怀疑

be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做---- be eager for/about/after 渴求------

be economical of 节俭,节约

be equivalent to 等于,相当于

be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的

be familiar to 为------所熟悉

be familiar with 熟悉

be fit for / 胜任----,适合------

be fond of 喜欢

be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的

be good at 擅长于

be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方

be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢

be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪

be helpful to 对----有帮助

be identical to/with 与-----相同

be ignorant of 不知道,无知

be independent of 不依靠

be indispensable for / to 必需的

be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于----

be innocent of 清白的,无辜的

be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的

be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------

be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任

be loyal to 对----忠诚的

be married to 和某人结婚

be new to 陌生的,不熟悉

be opposite to 对立的,相反的

be preferable to 更好的,更可取得

be prior to 在----之前

be proportional to 与-----成比例

be proud of 对----感到骄傲

be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格

be qualified in 胜任,适合

be ready for 为----做好准备

be relative to 和----有关系的

be relevant to 与----有关

be representative of 代表

be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的

be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责

be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的

be secure from / against 安全的

be sensitive to 对----敏感的

be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩

be similar to 和----相似

be skillful at / in 善于,精于

be strict with 对-----严格要求

be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------

be suitable for / to 适合-----的

be superior to 优于,比-----好

be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑

be thirsty for 渴望------

be tired of 厌烦,厌倦

be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的

be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定

be worthy of 值得------

4.介词固定搭配

above all 有其实,最重要的是

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在-----之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时,一起

all but 除了-----都,几乎

all of a sudden 突然

all over 到处,遍及

all over again 重新,再一次

all right 行,好,安然无恙

all the same 依然,照样

all the time 一直,始终

and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类

anything but 除-----以外的任何事

apart from 除-----以外(别无)

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 由于,作为----的结果

as a rule 照例,通常

as for / to 关于,至于

as regards 关于,有关

as usual 像往常一样,照例

as well 叶,又,同样

aside from 除-----以外(尚无)

at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地

at a time 一次,每次

at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何

at all times 无论何时,一直

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,最多

at first 起先,最初

at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到

at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来

at heart 在内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内,自在

at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的

at last 最后,终于

at least 至少,无论如何

at length 最后,终于,详细地

at most 最多,不超过

at no time 决不,从不

at once 立刻,马上

at one time 曾经,一度,同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价

at the same time 同时,然而,不过

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回,反复

because of 由于,因为

before long 不久(以后)

beside the point 离题,不相干

beyond question 毫无疑问

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 务必,尽一切办法

by chance 意外地,碰巧

by far ------的多,最-----

by hand 用手,手工的

by itself 独自的,单独的

by means of 依靠,借助于

by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 独自的,单独的

by reason of 由于,因为

by the way 顺便地

by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in a moment 立刻,马上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a / one way 在某种程度上

in a / one word 总之,简而言之

in accordance with 依据,与----一致

in addition 此外

in addition to 除----以外

in advance 预先,提前

in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共同的

in consequence 结果,因此

in consequence of 由于-----的缘故

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 陷入困境

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 实际上,其实

in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于

in front of 在-----前面

in future = from now on 今后,从今以后

in general 总的来说,大体上

in half 分成两半

in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝

in itself 本质上,就本身而言

in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致

in memory of 为了纪念----

in no case 决不,无论如何不

in no time 立刻,马上

in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的

in other words 换言之

in part 在某种程度上,部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置,适当地

in place of 代替,取代

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与----成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity = in large quantities 大量

in question 正在被谈论,被争论

in / with relation to 涉及,关于

in return 作为回报或报答

in return for 作为-----的交换

in short 总之,简言之

in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内

in spite of 不管,不顾

in step 合拍,步调一致

in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣

in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 万一,如果发生

in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面

in the first place 首先,本来

in the future 将来

in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿

in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于

in the way 挡道,妨碍人的

in time 及时,最后

in / within touch 联系,在----附近

in touch with 与------有联系

in turn 依次,轮流,反过来

in vain 徒劳地

instead of 代替,而不是

more or less 或多或少

no doubt 无疑

no longer 不再

no more 不再,不再存在

now and then 不时,偶尔

off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地

on a large scale 大规模地

on a small scale 小规模地

on account of 由于,因为

on (an / the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在(船、飞机)上

on business 因公,因事

on condition that 在----条件下,如果

on duty 值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 着火,起火

on foot 徒步,步行

on guard 值班,站岗

on hand 在手头,现有,在场

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one’s guard警惕,提防

on one’s own独自地,独立地

on purpose 有意,故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反

on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中

on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来看,大体上

on time 准时,按时

once again 再一次

once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地

once in a while 偶尔,间或

once more / again 再一次

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,废弃的

out of doors 户外的

out of order 不正齐,出故障的

out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

out of the question 不可能,办不到的

out of touch (with) 与-----无联系

over and over ( again) 反复,再三

so as to 为的是,以致于

so---as to 如此-----以致于

so far 迄今为止

so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言

sooner or later 迟早

to the point 切题,切中要害

under control 被控制住

under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下

under way 在进行中

up to date 时新的,现代化的

with / in regard to 关于,至于

with respect to 关于,至于

with the exception of 除------以外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字地,一字不变地

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

固定搭配及常用词组.doc

agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜

英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总

一、常用固定搭配 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under theleadership /care of在……领导/关心下 2、be strict withsb 对……人要求严格?bestrictin sth、对……事要求严格 3、atpresent=at thepresenttime 目前?for the present暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 underthe sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on同……接壤 lieto 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in theleast 丝毫,一点 7、by name 名叫 inthe name of以……名义 8、inthe air空中,在流传?on theair 播出 9、inthe way挡路,障碍,用……方法?in away 在某点上,在某种程度上?get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服?lose one’s way 迷路 bythe way顺便说一下?onone’swayto 在去……得路上 e thisway 这边走 10、at the corner在拐角处(外角)?in thecorner 在角落里(内角)

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go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过,经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get down下来,记下,使沮丧 7.give give up放弃,让(座位) give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give off 放出(光、热等) give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说,得知 hear about听到……的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来

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