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合同翻译课堂练习1 :i.用词正式1.This Agreement shall _取代_________ all previous _________（承诺）。
Superseded / take the place of commitments / promises2.Except AAA’s prior written _______ （同意）, no party shall enter in or assume anymortgage.3.Party A shall __________ (遣返) the patient to China and bear the cost of his passage toBeijing.4.If any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement is substantially breached by either Party,the other Party shall have the right to ________ (终止) this Agreement.5.The Licensee shall not dispute or ______ (提出异议)to the validity of said Letters Patent.6.The first annual royalty period shall _______ (开始) with the date of execution hereof.7.The Company shall _______(立刻) notify the Operator of such fact. (forthwith/at once)ii.同义词连用1.You are ______________________ exclusive authority to conduct an absolute auction sale.（授权并授予）2.Any and all obligations of the Company to the Operator under this Agreement shallimmediately __________________________ upon payment of the Company’s dues. （取消与终止）3.各方确认并同意在下列条件得到满足时立即创办合资公司。
第八章商务合同翻译答案8.1 Warming-up1.将下列单词或短语翻译成汉语:条款副本意外事件仲裁协议不可抗力和解违约金解除合同赔偿损失优先购买权2．阅读下列合同，找出其标题、前文、正文和结尾条款，并翻译成汉语合同合同号：签署日期/地点买方名称：法定地址：联系人：买卖双方经协商，签署本合同。
根据合同条款规定，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售下列货物：（1）货物名称及合同适用范围（2）价格（3）付款方式（4）包装条件双方证明，合同自签署之日起生效。
买方：卖方：签署人：签署人：日期：日期：最终用户：8.3 SamplesPractice 1销售合同经买卖双方同意,由卖方出售,买方购进下列货物,并按下列条款条件签定本销售合同:合同号码：07-331卖方：山东土畜产进出口公司买方：鹿特丹食品进出口公司商品名称：花生米规格：2005年产大路货数量：350公吨单价：CIF鹿特丹每公吨人民币3550元包装：双层麻袋保险：由卖方按发票金额的110%投保一切险和战争险装运港：中国青岛目的港：鹿特丹唛头：由卖方选定交货期：2006年6月支付条款：不可撤销的即期信用证签约地点和日期：2006年3月10日于山东青岛Practice 2装运通知：卖方应在货物装在完成后24小时内立即以传真方式通知同号为L2008126的买方有关货物的名称、转载数量、发票值、毛重、毛重、船只名称和装运日期。
Practice 3合同合同号：签订日期：卖方：唛头：装运口岸：目的口岸：装运期限：保险：由卖方按发票金额110% 投保商品检验：单据:卖方应向议付银行提供已装船清洁提单〈或集装箱运输的已装船提单〉、发票、品质证明、数量/ 重量签定书, 如果本合同按CIF 条件, 应再提供可转让的保险单或保险凭证。
装运条件: ( CIF / CFR)（1）载运船只由卖方安排, 允许分批装运, 允部转船, 允许集装箱运输。
（2）卖方于货物装船后, 应将合同号码、品名、数量、船名、装船日期以传真通知买方。
Section 2.01 Agreement to Supply. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Supplier shall harvest, prepare, process and sell to Buyer Biomass in such quantities and at such times as are specified in Purchase Orders placed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and on the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Biomass shall be supplied dried and ground in bulk form and packaged in bulk containers in accordance with the Harvesting Guidelines.2.01条供应协议根据本项协议的条款及细则，供应商经采伐、准备、加工后，销售给买家生物树粉的数量以及销售时间，应参照买家根据本协议及本协议其他条款及细则开出的购货单上明确写明的数量和销售时间。
供应商应保证提供干燥研磨后的散装生物树粉，并包装在大型包装箱内，与采伐准则收割指南中所规定的一致。
Section 2.07 Problems with Supply. As soon as it shall become apparent to Supplier that circumstances resulting in any failure or dela y in delivery of Buyer’s requirements of any Biomass will continue for more than thirty (30) days, Supplier shall promptly notify Buyer of the details thereof and as soon as possible thereafter have a meeting with Buyer to discuss the best method of resuming continuous supply. In the event that at any time Buyer is not reasonably satisfied that Supplier will be able to meet its supply obligations in strict compliance with this Agreement, then Buyer shall have, in addition to any other rights and remedies it may have, the right to terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days written notice to Supplier.2.07条供应问题一旦供应商发现买家所要求的生物树粉可能延迟送达或无法送达，且这种情况可能会持续30日以上时，应立即告知买家有关细节，并且尽快与买家进行会议，商讨恢复持续供货供应的最佳方案。
工程合同段落翻译及参考答案.建设工程合同是施工合同的一种，由发包人和承包人签订。
主要是约定各承包人完成一个工程项目的工作内容及工程量。
发包人对自己发出的工程指令，具有法律上的约束力。
.承包人应在收到发包人发出的工程指令后，按照发包人提供的施工图纸、技术标准和有关规定进行施工。
.除此项以外，任何单位和个人不得以任何理由向承包人提出不合理要求或者拖延工期。
.合同总价款一般包括工期延误赔偿金、质量问题等费用和工期延长违约金等。
.建设工程合同为双方当事人签定，以合同当事人签字或者盖章后生效。
.(1)项目业主同意将一个工程项目的施工任务和工作内容交给承包人进行施工，并同意在合同有效期内按照合同约定支付一定数量的费用，即所谓“工期延误赔偿”。
当双方因工程质量、工期延误等原因发生争议时，根据公平原则，发包人有权根据国家有关法律和规章申请仲裁。
发包人也可以在收到仲裁申请之日起30日内向承包人发出书面通知，说明有关情况，并提供有关文件。
但承包人必须在收到通知之日起30日内接受仲裁机构作出的裁决。
发包人决定仲裁时，承包人应当提供仲裁机构受理申请的书面通知书、证据和理由。
发包人不接受仲裁机构关于工程质量、工期延误等争议时有管辖权的书面通知时，承包人应当配合对方履行仲裁机构所作的书面通知所规定得义务。
承包人应以书面形式或口头形式向甲方提供有关仲裁机构书面通知的有关资料文件和依据。
对有关材料、资料文件和依据要求发包人给予保密；对有关文件和资料文件必须妥善保管。
发包人对发包人文件资料中涉及发包人的文件资料和依据要求提出异议时，可以直接向承包人发出书面通知；对发包人有权使用上述文件资料和依据要求发包人采取合理措施确保上述文件资料和依据不被泄露。
但承包人对发包人使用上述材料、证件和依据所作出的指令不受此限制。
(2)承包人必须按照合同约定按时开工，未经发包人同意而延期开工的，承包人应向发包人支付逾期付款违约金，其违约金数额应以发包人未批准延长施工期而延长工期的天数为限。
涉外商务合同翻译练习：Contract of EmploymentI. Party A wishes to engage the service of Party B as an English teacher. The two parties, ina spirit of friendly cooperation, agree to sign this contract and pledge to fulfill conscientiously all the obligations stipulated hereinafter. 一，甲方愿意聘用一名英语教师对乙方的服务。
双方在友好合作的精神，自愿签订本合同并保证认真履行下文规定的各项义务II. The period of service will be from the 15th day of August, 2009 to the 15th day of July, 2010. 二。
服务期将从8月15日，2009年7月15日，2010年。
III. The duties of Party B:1. Party B shall have 25 hours of teaching to do every week.2. Party B shall finish some recording tasks as Party A requires.3. Party B shall do some odd jobs when Party A thinks them necessary.IV. Party B’s monthly salaries will be ￥4,000 RMB, 20% of which can be converted into foreign currency monthly.三。
乙方的职责：1。
乙方有25个教学小时，每星期做。
第五周额外作业：外贸合同常用条款1. Terms of Payment:付款方式：(1) Letter of Credit: The Buyer shall, _______ days prior to the time of shipment/after this Contract comes into effect, open an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of the Seller. The Letter Of Credit shall expire ________ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.参考译文（1）信用证方式：买方应该在装运期前/ 合同生效后___ 日，开出以卖方为受益人的不可撤销信用证。
信用证在按照合同装船完毕后___日内到期。
Copying structure: 买方应与____日前向装运时间/合同生效后，开出。
（语句不通，没有检查）用词谨慎：（1）买方应该在装运期前（合同生效后）___ 日，括号不表示或者的关系，而是补充说明的关系，而装运期前不等于合同生效后；（2）买方、卖方混淆；（3）开具不可撤销信用证给卖方，勉强可以，但是出于慎重，还是要说明受益人，因为原文有强调信用证到期后的xx天完成装船-错误；in favor of…按买方偏好，为了卖方利益-错误（普通词汇的专业意义）卸货：unloading/ landing/ discharging of the shipmentirrevocable Letter of Credit 不可撤销信用证开证银行开具的信用证可以是：公开议付，即欢迎任何银行予以议付:限定议付，即只限定指名由某一银行议付；不许议付，即不许任何银行予以议付，只许由付款银行付款取单而且付款银行直接付款的对象仅限受益人。
合同翻译练习1. We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。
2. This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.本合同双方，XX公司（以下称甲方）与XX公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于X年X月X日在中国XX（地点），特签订本合同。
3.Whether the custom of the port is contrary to this Clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including Sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take delivery of the goods. Provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，货方都应昼夜地，包括星期日和假日（如承运人需要），无间断地提供和提取货物。
课堂讨论：1.本合约的订立一方为按中华人民共和国法律依法组建并存在之ABC集团有限公司（下称甲方），址设中国广州市长虹路365号，另一方为按大韩民国法律依法组建并存在之XYZ有限公司（下称乙方），址设韩国首尔…街…号。
双方同意根据以下条款和条件，共同出资建立合资企业。
2.保兑的不可撤销的信用证须在合约签订之后十五天内开立，而且该信用证须在货物付运月之后至少十五天内继续有效，以便议付有关汇票。
3.凡因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的一切争议，应通过友好协商加以解决。
否则该争议得提交给由双方商定的仲裁机构仲裁。
仲裁的裁决是终局性的，对双方都有约束力。
4.本合同适用中华人民共和国法律。
课后练习：1.保险由卖方进行，按中国人民保险公司海洋货物运输保险条款照发票总值110%投保综合险及战争险。
如买方要求增加其他险别或超出上述保额，须于装船之前征得卖方同意，所增加的费用由买方负担。
2.如果由于不可抗力的原因，致使卖方不能全部或部分装运或延迟装运合同货物时，卖方对这种不能装运或延迟装运不负有责任。
但卖方必须用传真通知买方，并须在15天内以航空挂号信向买方提交事故发生地权威机构出具的证明此类事故的证明书。
3.关于商品检验，我们的惯例是，以装运口岸中国出入境检疫局签发的品质及重量证书作为交货的依据。
4.买方对于装运货物的任何索赔必须于货物到达目的港后的30天内提出，并须以经卖方同意的公证机构出具的检验报告作为左证。
如果索赔属于保险公司或船运公司的责任范围，卖方不予考虑接受。
5.本合同作成一式四份，两份英语两份汉语，均为正本，对双方具有同等约束力。
双方各持英汉语文本各一份。
但如果发现两种文本之间有差异，以英语文本为准。
练习（1）答案1.All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congressof the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.本宪法授予的全部立法权，应属于由参议院和众议院组成的合众国国会。
2.The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators fromeach State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.合众国参议院应由每州议会选出的两名参议员组成，任期六年；每名参议员有一票表决权。
（注：此句中的第一个shall意为should，因此译成“应”。
第二个shall 意为is entitled to, 因此译成“有….权”。
）3．The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles.Notes：1) in pursuit of: with the aim of catching sb/sthpursuit [u] of sth: action of pursuing 追求，寻求，从事，进行2) act: do sth. Perform action做某事，采取行动。
这里可译成“行事”（加宾语）3)in accordance with根据4)shall应该参考译文：第二条：为实现第一条规定的宗旨，联合国及各成员国应根据下列原则行事：4. The United Nations shall place no restrictions on the eligibility of men and women to participate in any capacity and under conditions of equality in its principal and subsidiary organs.Notes：1) eligibility [u] 资格，合格，条件2) capacity: the official position or function that sb has职位，职责3) participate in sth: to take part or become involved in参加，参与4) under conditions of equality根据平等条件1)and连接词不译参考译文：第八条：联合国不得限制男性及女性担任任何职务的资格，不得限制男性、女性按照平等条件在总部及分支机构中工作的资格。
外贸合同模板中英文答案外贸合同模板中英文答案Contract No. 合同编号: XXXXXThis Contract is entered into by and between Party A: (hereinafter referred to as "Seller") and Party B: (hereinafter referred to as "Buyer") on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.本合同由甲方（以下称为"卖方"）与乙方（以下称为"买方"）在平等互利的基础上签订。
Article 1 商品描述1.1 Goods: The Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to purchase the following Goods according to the quantities, specifications, and quality as listed in Annex A.商品：卖方同意销售，买方同意购买以下商品，数量、规格和质量见附件A。
Article 2 价格与付款方式2.1 Price: The unit price of the Goods shall be as listed in Annex A, and the total price for the Goods shall be calculated based on the quantity purchased.价格：商品的单价见附件A，商品的总价将根据购买数量计算。
2.2 Payment: The Buyer shall make payment to the Seller via the agreed method as stated in Annex B.付款：买方将按照附件B中约定的方式将款项支付给卖方。
合同翻译练习及其答案合同翻译练习词汇与短语1．by virtue of2. take effect3. in quadruplicate4. enter into contract5. at the close of the fiscal year6. in witness whereof7. interested party8. limitation of liability9. hereinafter to be referred as10. null and void11. 水准基点12. 提单13. 由（甲方和乙方）14. 裁决委员会15. 不符16. 履约证明17. 有损于，对…不利18. 优惠期限19. （资产）清算20. 法定义务句子与段落1. Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY).2. This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.3. This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.4. The contract is made out in English and Chinese languages in quadruplicate, both texts being equally authentic, and each Party shall hold two copies of each text.5. After arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyer shall apply to China Commodity Inspection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as CCIB) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods.6. Unless otherwise stipulated in the credit, the expression “Shipment” used in stipulating an earliest and/or a latest shipment date will be understood to include the expression “loading on board”, “dispatch” and “taking in charge”.7. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the seller by opening an irrevocableL/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at import port.8. The contract is made out in Chinese and English, both version being equally authentic, by and between ______ as the Seller and ______ as the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to the following terms and conditions.9. The date of Bill of Lading shall be taken as the conclusive proof of the date of shipment, six (6) days grace shall be allowed for shipment earlier or later than the time agreed upon by the Parties. In the event of the goods for one order being shipped in more than one lot, each lot shall be deemed to be a separate sale on Contract. 10.Should either of the parties to the contract be prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war or other unforeseen events, and their occurrence and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by telegram without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide detailed information of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant public notary organization explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of all or part of the contract.11. The Customer and NEXPRESS each agree and undertake that during the Term and Thereafter it will keep confidential and will not use for its own purposes orwithout the prior written consent of the other party disclose to any third party any part or all information concerning the terms of this Agreement unless such information is in the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this clause．12. 合同允许______% 的溢短差额。
13. 应支付的______（国名）货币数目应依官方汇率确定。
14. 凡应执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。
经协商不能解决的，应提交______(第三方名称)仲裁机构根据该仲裁组织的仲裁程序规则进行仲裁。
仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。
15. 如买方未按照本合同付款，卖方可以延迟装货或终止运送货物，直至卖方付清货款并提前付清装运费用。
16. 如果一方违背本合同的任何条款，并且未能在接到另一方的书面通知后______日内给予补救，未违约方可向违约方书面通知终止本协议。
17. 在执行本协议中产生的涉及违约的所有分歧，应经友好协商加以解决，如经三次以上协商解决无效，应按照《中华人民共和国和英国政府关于相互鼓励和保护投资协定》进行处理。
18. 每票由卖方装运的货物将在______港以离岸价格的方式交货。
每票货只在一个港口交货。
一旦所运货物越过买方所指定船只的船舷，便认定这些货物已由卖方转交给买方。
19. ABC公司 (中国) 和XYZ公司(美国)，根据《中华人民共和国中外合资企业法》和中国其他有关法规，本着平等互利的原则，通过友好协商，同意在中华人民共和国北京市，共同投资建立合资经营企业，特订立本合同。
20. 本协议经双方签署后立即生效，有效期两年，自2009年2月1日至2010年1月31日止。
期满前一个月，如果双方均没有提出书面异议，本协议将自动延长一年。
如一方未按本条款执行，另一方有权终止本协议。
Unit 7词汇与短语1. 因为2. 生效3. 一式四份4. 签订合同5. 财务年度末6. 兹证明7. 有关当事人8. 责任限度9. 以下简称为…10. 无效11. bench mark12. bill of lading13. by and between14. adjudication board15. notwithstanding 16. certificate of performance17. be prejudicial to18. grace period19. liquidation20. statutory obligations句子与段落1. 甲方须每月付给乙方500美元整。
2. 买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
3. 本合同自买方和建造方签署之日起生效。
4. 本合同用英文和中文两种文字写成，一式四份。
双方执英文本和中文本各一式两份，两种文字具有同等效力。
5. 货到目的港后，买方将申请中国检验局（以下简称CCIB）对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验。
6. 除信用证另有规定外，用于规定最早及/最迟装运期的“装运”一词应理解为包括“装船”、“发运”和“接受监管”。
7. 买方须于本合同签订并生效后三十天内通过进口银行开立以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的信用证支付全部货款30000美元。
