山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区2017-2018学年高二上学期10月份月考历史试题 Word版含答案

2014-2015届山东省枣庄第八中学高二第一学期第二次阶段性检测历史试题（本试卷满分100分，时间1小时）一、选择题（27道选择题，每题2分，共54分，答案涂在在答题卡上）1．儒家思想之所以能够成为我国封建社会的统治思想，主要是由于A．董仲舒对儒家学说的发展B．儒家思想是西汉学校教育的主要内容C．汉武帝重用信奉儒学的人D．儒家思想适应了君主专制统治的需要2．唐初以三省长官为宰相。

高宗时，打破宰相任用资历限制，允许三省中四品以下官员以“同中书门下平章事”名义行宰相权，参预朝政。

其目的是（）A．重用人才，推行科举取士B．分割相权，加强君主专制C．分工协作，提高行政效率D．缓和矛盾，抑制朋党之争3．孟子主张“民贵君轻”，董仲舒主张“君权神授”，黄宗羲认为君主是“天下之大害”。

对此，以下说法正确的是A．孟子、黄宗羲都否定了君主专制制度B．三种主张都与当时的社会状况密切相关C．三种主张都遭到当时统治集团的轻视D．三种主张都反映了社会转型时期的剧变4．李克强总理以“行大道、民为本、利天下”九字陈述自己从政以来的情怀。

其中“民为本”语出《尚书》“民惟邦本，本固邦宁’’。

下列各项体现了这一思想的是（）A．“除井田，民得卖买” B．“农与工肆之人，有能则举之”C．“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻” D．“人之性恶，其善者伪也’’5．董仲舒融合先秦以来各家思想形成新儒学，其思想基础源于对一部儒家经典的新阐释。

该经典是（）A．《春秋》B．《论语》C．《孟子》D．《易经》6．汉文帝说：“盖天下万物之萌生，靡有不死。

死者天地之理，物之自然，奚可甚哀……厚葬以破业，重服以伤生，吾甚不取。

”汉文帝在此强调的是（）A．无为而治B．轻徭薄赋C．崇尚节俭D．民贵君轻7．儒家思想经过不断发展，逐渐成为中国传统文化的主流。

以下言论最能体现其适应加强中央集权需要的是（）A．“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共（拱）之。

”B．“以德兼人者王，以力兼人者弱，以富兼人者贫。

山东省枣庄市2017-2018学年高二历史10月月考试题选择题：（每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的，每小题1.5分，共75分）1、“依法治国”是政治民主化的标志之一，“以德治国”是建立和谐社会的表现之一。

最早提出与“以徳治国”相似观点的思想家是（）A、孔子B、孟子C、荀子D、韩非子2、2008年北京奥运会奖牌创造性的将玉嵌其中。

整个奖牌尊贵典雅，中国特色浓郁，是中华文明与奥林匹克精神在北京奥运会形象景观工程中的又一次“中西合璧”。

玉石具有温润、坚硬的特点，我国古代就已经形成了独特的玉文化。

孔子提倡君子佩玉，主要是因为( )A、玉非常珍贵是财富的标志B、玉石的特点与我国古代的道德规范相吻合C、玉石具有祛除疾病的功用D、玉饰工艺精湛，具有很高的审美价值3、《管子》“饮食有量，衣服有制，宫室有度，六畜人徒有数，舟车陈器有禁”这种规定的实质是（）A.划分阶级关系B.维护生活秩序C.处理人际关系D.维护等级差别4、汉武帝时期，以汉民族为主体的文化共同体基本形成。

与此相关事件的表述不正确的是A.儒学教育官方化和制度化B.大一统的文化体制形成C.民间私人办学蔚然成风D.维护等级差别5、孟子说：“得乎丘民而为天子，得乎天子为诸侯，得乎诸侯为大夫。

”董仲舒提出“君权神授”、“大-统”的思想。

两者思想主张的共同点是（）A.主张民贵君轻B.维护统治秩序C.强调层层分封D.体现以德治民6、汉兴之初，刘邦崇尚黄老之学，推行无为而治的治国方略，而70年后刘彻强行罢黜了“黄老百家之言”，这种之化政策变化的路径实际上反映了（）A.意识形态领域斗争此消彼长的残醅性B.从立国安邦到皇权专制的现实变化与调整C.道学理论的缺陷和新儒学的博大精深D.统治集团内部权力争夺与利益分配的冲突7、关于程朱理学内容的评述，不正确的是（）A.既阐述宇宙自然和人生命运，又继承孔孟治国的思想B.理是世界的本原，是天下万物都要逋循、永恒存在的普遍原则C.把握理的方法就是凭心想象，无需接触世间万物D.理是先天而存在的8、“地方百里而可以王。

山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区高二10月份月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. They need to work harderB. Most of the work remains to be doneC. The work is not as much as the woman thinks2. Where is the man now?A. On the third floorB. On the second floorC. On the first floor3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is drunkB. She has been speedingC. She drove through a red light4. When will the two speakers probably discuss the agenda this evening?A. Before the dinnerB. During the dinnerC. After the dinner5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. ParksB. SeasonsC. Kite-flying第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Drawing back my fircc bund, I struck the bcur us hard as I could tor fi'° s six times. ITic bear opened its mouth and 1 grasped its fur, tr>ing to push it av^ay. I was actually wrestling （扭打）with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended, lhe bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another atuuzk—— The first lime I Icli pam:.Apparently satistlcd lhat we caused no further threat, the bear moved oil； desin ying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been belter, m proud that my family remuinedclear-headed when panic could have led lo a very diftereni ouh omc・25. l*hc brown bear approached the family in order to _________ •A. catch shore birdsB. stan an attackC. protect the children D・ set up a barrier tor itself26. About the fight, which one is true?A. The fight lasted for five to six hours・B・ The fight ended up with the winning of the bear.C. The fight caused the writer's bones broken・D. The fight suddenly stopped and didn't last long・27. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _________ ・A. prideB. patienceC. calmness D・ cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution （决定）Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight — the output, wc need lo control what we eat - — the input （输入）.That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals・ The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: ^Pll stop having desert for lunch广or "「II walk zery day for 20 minutest Creating a goal lhat focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more eflective than concentrating on the outcome・Recently a new science behind incentives （激励），including in education, has been discussed・ For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see whal works best in motivating children to do belter in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output^ like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer's conclusion was that the iniensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “sludy harder?' Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success・ And it's easier to start again if you tail, because you know exactly what you need to do・If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example・ This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general. Similarly, if you want to spend moretime with your family, don't stop with this general wish・ Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a habit・28. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because ____________ •佳选项。