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计算机专业英语课后答案

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.. Lesson1

Text A

II. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.

1. external devices 1. 外部设备

2. output device 2. 输出设备

3. parallel device 3. 并行设备

4. assembly language 4. 汇编语言

5. block device 5. 块设备

6. floating point 6. 浮点

7. data stream 7. 数据流

8. input device 8. 输入设备

9. integrated circuit 9. 集成电路

10. main storage 10. 主存

III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English.

缩写 完整形式 中文意义

1. ALU Arithmetic/Logic Unit 运算器

2. CPU Central Processing Unit或Central

Processor Unit 中央处理器

3. CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机

4. DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理

5. EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only

Memory 可擦可编程只读存储器

6. LED light-emitting diode 发光二级管

7. MODEM MOdulator, DEModulator 调制解调器

8. RAM Random Access Memory 随机访问存储器

9. ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器

10. RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机

IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the

forms where necessary.

1. instructions 2. devices 3. concept 4. consuming 5. integrated

circuits

6. space 7. fit into 8. Information Age 9. embedded computer 10. .

.. control

V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.

计算机能够储存和执行被叫做程序的许多指令，这使其非常通用并不同于计算器。丘奇—图灵论点就是对该多功能的一个精确陈述：原则上说，任何具有一定的最低性能的计算机都能够执行其他计算机所能够执行的任务。因此，就计算机的性能和复杂性来说，无论是个人数字助手还是超型计算机，如果有足够的时间和储存能力，这些计算机都可以执行同样的计算任务。

Lesson2 Computer Hardware

Text A

II. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.

1. battery pack 1. 电池组

2. computing power 2. 计算能力

3. expansion board 3. 扩充卡，扩展板

4. hand-held computer 4. 手持式计算机

5. immense amounts of 5. 大量的，非常多的

6. local-area network 6. 局域网

7. memory capacity 7. 内存容量

8. pin down 8. 使受约束, 阻止, 压制

9. portable computer 9. 便携式计算机

10. tower model 10. 立式

III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English.

1. 便携式电话 1. cellular phone

2. 台式印刷系统，桌面出版系统 2. desktop publishing

3. 图形用户界面 3. graphical user interface

4. 高分辨率图形显示器 4. high-resolution graphics screen

5. 每秒指令数 5. instructions per second

6. 大容量存储设备 6. mass storage devices

7. 操作系统 7. operating system

8. 袖珍式计算机 8. pocket computer .

.. 9. 在因特网上冲浪 9. surfing the Internet

10. 语音识别 10. voice recognition

IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the

forms where necessary.

1. account for 2. backplane 3. hosts 4. microprocessor 5. main

memory

6. external storage 7. video 8. integrate 9. chipset 10.

capabilities

V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.

CPU（中央处理单元）是计算机的“大脑”。所有计算机将要处理的指令都由CPU来处理。有许多“CPU结构”，每个都有其自己的特点和选择。在个人计算机中所使用的主要CPU结构是x86 和PowerPC。x86很容易地成为这类计算机最受欢迎的处理器（x86的主要生产者是Intel and AMD）。例如其他一些结构用于工作站、服务器或嵌入式系统。CPU包含少量的静态的RAM（SRAM），叫做高速缓存。一些处理器有两级或三级高速缓存，还有几兆内存。

Lesson3 Input/Output Device

Text A

II. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.

1. aspect ratio 1. 纵横比，屏幕高宽比

2. cathode ray tube 2. 阴极射线管

3. Digital Video Interface 3. 数字视频接口

4. flat panel 4. 平板

5. liquid crystal display 5. 液晶显示器

6. projection surface 6. 显示面

7. spread out 7. 分布

8. true color 8. 真彩

III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English.

1. 位深度 1.

bit depth .

.. 2. 把…转换为… 2. convert … into …

3. 双连接电缆 3. dual link cable

4. 高清晰度电视 4. high definition television

5. 低能耗 5. lower energy consumption

6. 刷新率 6. refresh rate

7. 最小化传输差分信号 7. Transition Minimized Differential Signaling

8. 可视区域，可视觉面积 8. Viewable Area

IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the

forms where necessary.

1. peripheral 2. paper 3. attached 4. built-in 5.

support

6. directly 7. memory sticks 8. combined 9. photocopiers 10.

features

V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.

可视显示器——经常被简单的称为监视器或显示器——是一个电子设备，它显示一些设备（如计算机）视频输出所产生的图像，而不产生永久的记录。大部分比较新的显示器有薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT LCD），比较老的显示器则基于阴极射线管（CRT）。显示器包括显示设备、产生和格式化信号源发送的视频图片的简单电路以及一个外壳。在信号源中，无论作为一个整体还是一个模块，都有一个显示适配器来产生与显示器的格式兼容的视频。

Lesson4 Operating System

Text A

II. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.

1. application program interface 1. 应用程序接口

2. cell phone 2. 蜂窝电话

3. disk space 3. 磁盘空间

4. memory location 4. 存储单元

5. power-on self test 5. 开机自检

6. real-time operating system 6. 实时操作系统

合集下载

计算机专业英语2013影印版课后答案（ComputingEssentials2013）选择题

计算机专业英语2013影印版课后答案（ComputingEssentials2013）选择题

计算机专业英语2013影印版课后答案

（ComputingEssentials2013）选择题

计算机专业英语2013影印版课后答案

（Computing Essentials 2013）选择题Multiple 1

1. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:

hardware output devices storage devices software

2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:

application programs operating systems

storage systems utility programs

3. A browser is an example of a:

basic application specialized program

system application utility program

4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and datastorage.

mainframe media center midrange netbook

5. The smallest type of microcomputer:

netbook handheld midrange tablet PC

6. RAM is a type of:

computer memory network secondary storage 7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even afterelectrical power to the computer system has been turned off.

《计算机专业英语》习题参考答案

《计算机专业英语》习题参考答案

1 《计算机专业英语》习题参考答案

Lesson 1

I.

1. Operating System

2. Fetch-evaluate-execute

3. Front-side bus

4. Dual-core processor

5. Basic Input/Output System(BIOS)

II.

1. 指令是特定各式的二进制数列，它们对于每台机器都是唯一的。

2. CPU是中央处理单元的简称，每个字母分开发音。

3. 大多数计算在中央处理器中进行。

4. 双核是指一个处理器上有两个完整运算内核的CPU。

5. 处理器：是微处理器或CPU的缩写。

6. 集成电路：即芯片，是由半导体材料制成的一种电子设备。

III.

1. F 2. T 3. T

IV.

1. ALU, CU, Register

2. memory

3. processor

4. the CPU

Lesson 2

I.

1. Static Random Access Memory(SRAM)

2. Dynamic Random Access Memory(DRAM)

3. Virtual Memory

4. Physical Memory

5. Level 1 Cache

6. Level 2 Cache

7. HDD access speed

II.

1. 动态随机存储器之所以称为“动态”是因为它每秒钟被刷新数千次。

2. RAM：是计算机中存储操作系统、应用程序和当前正是用数据的地方。

3. ROM由计算机中一小块长寿命电池供电。

4. RAM缓存是由高速静态随机存储器构成的存储器。

III.

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T

IV.

1. non-volatile

2. compiler

3. volatile 2 4. DRAM

Lesson 3

I.

1. Motherboard

计算机专业英语教程（第四版）习题答案

计算机专业英语教程（第四版）习题答案

计算机专业英语教程（第四版）习题答案

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案

计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1]

Fb5E2RGbCAP [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2.

power; speed; 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10.

memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit

memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing

unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E

monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;

1. user

3. data

4. keyboard

5. data processingjLBHrnAILg

6. information [Ex 4] instructions

7. computer

8. memory 3. manipulates 4.

1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8.

Function

6. code 7. hard copy

[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open

New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the

public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors

计算机专业英语习题+答案

计算机专业英语习题+答案

计算机专业英语习题+答案

1 / 51 / 51 习题+答案

2.1

Write T or F to each statement

T6. An asynchronous device is a clocked device.

T7. A latch is an asynchronous device, because it functions at arbitrary times.

T8. The repetition of clock pulse can vary from very low rate to very high rate.

T9. A synchronous device changes its state only on the arrival of a clock pulse.

F10. A clock input may occur at any time.

T11. The clock pulses are used to synchronize all operations of the shift register.

T13. A unidirectional shift register is capable of shifting in one direction only.

F14. In a shift-left register the serial input determines what goes into the leftmost

position during the shift register.

F15. To provide parallel transfer capability some additional input and output lines

should be provided to the shift register.