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（三）辨析解释字义、词义1.下列各项两个句子中加粗词语意思相同的一项是()A.船沉入了深邃的大海。
我始终读不懂爷爷那深邃的目光。
B.这条裤子的长短合适吗?他要是有个长短，我绝对不会放过你。
C.刘翔是祖国的骄傲，是所有华人的骄傲。
为人不能骄傲，否则会惨败。
D.康河的水草油油地在水底招摇。
春天来了，柳树展开枝条，招摇弄姿。
2.下列词语解释不正确的一项是()A.厚植：深厚地培育，多用于比喻加强、加深。
B.不谋而合：事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。
C.包罗万象：形容内容丰富，应有尽有。
D.力挽狂澜：比喻尽力挽回危险的局势并且扭转乾坤、反败为胜。
3.下列加粗的词语解释有错误的一项是()A.树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山，只有些大意罢了。
（指看起来或听起来不很清楚）B.层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的。
（柔美的样子）C.树色一例是阴阴的，乍看像一团烟雾。
（远远看去）D.叶子底下是脉脉的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色；而叶子却更见风致了。
（美的姿态）4.下列各项加粗的字意思完全相同的一项是()A.时期期待过期作废不期而遇B.知晓晓得鸡鸣报晓家喻户晓C.寂寞孤寂寂静无声万籁俱寂D.愧疚惭愧愧不敢当问心无愧5.下列词语解释有误的一项是()A.依赖(依靠)一味(单纯地)B.衡于虑(思虑清晰)缘故(原因)C.敬仰(佩服尊敬)介意(在意)D.偏见(成见)跣(赤脚)6.近义词辨析1.颓丧·颓废·颓唐同：在汉语中有些情况下都包含或表示“颓丧”的意思。
异：颓丧：指情绪低落，精神萎靡。
颓废：意志消沉，长时间消极放任自流，可同“思想”“生活”“色彩”等词搭配。
颓唐：强调情绪低落，含义更趋向表面化，指人物在行为、态度、表情上明显表现出萎靡不振的情绪，在程度上较“颓废”轻些，可与“情绪”“神色”等词语搭配使用。
例句：①他________地低着头，一言不发。
②我们青年一代应该保持旺盛的斗志，不能思想________。
新理念交互英语教程2中职英语Unit3 Success词汇辨析、短语整理一、词汇词性辨析（一）词汇（二）用单词的适当形式填空①interview(v./n.) interviewer(n.) interviewee (n.)1. We have ___________ 20 people for the job.2. The__________ should give the employer a good impression.3. I ask for an ___________ with my boss to discuss my future.②politics (n.) political (adj.) politician (n.)1.The job of a ___________ is to serve the whole community.2. She is reading __________ at university.3. He was forced to leave his homland for __________ reasons.③sense (v./n.) sensible (adj.) sensitive (adj.)1.A baby is ___________ to its mother’s voice.2. Are you __________ of the dangers.3. He has a strong __________ of responsibility.④surprise (v./n.) surprised (adj.) surprising (adj.)surprisingly (adv)1. He dosen’t show much ___________ at the wonderful things he sees.2. She plays the piano __________ well.3. I was __________ why he came so early.⑤amaze (v.) amazing (adj.) amazed (adj.) amazement (n.)1. China is developing at an ___________ speed.2. I stared at her in __________.3. Your progress __________ me.⑥interpret (v.) interpreter (n.) interpretation (n.)1. He is not satisfied with my ___________ of this sentence.2. I spoke little English, so my husband came with me to __________.3. He is determined to be an __________.⑦enroll (v.) enrollee (n.) enrollment (n.)1. An ___________ has three years to complete the required curriculm.2. The school has an __________ of 2000 students.3. Those who __________ will be taught various classes, including how to match clothes, tea art and movies.⑧raise (v.) raiser (n.) raising (adj.)1. They are stock ___________ who come from far states.2. We’re __________ awareness about waste sorting.3. Another problem is that startups have to decide in advance how much to __________ .⑨wealth (n.) wealthy (adj.) wealthiness (n.)1. He married his daughter to a ___________ man.2. Ambition is more important than __________.3. His personal __________ is estimated at over 50 million dollars.⑩invest (v.) investor (n.) investment (n.)1. He has visited some big global firms to attract foreign ___________.2. I worry about this big ________ of time and effort not working.3. Why don’t you __________ in an ice cream machine.二、短语（一）积累small talk闲聊hit the road出发，上路talk show访谈节目take sb by surprise使某人吃惊pull sth. over靠向路边be packed with装满，挤满couch potato电视迷be born with与生俱来best of all尤其if only只要care about sb.关心某人be blunt with sb.对某人直言不讳in some way在某种程度上do no wrong正确make mistakes犯错误step down辞职struggle to竞争focus on专注于emerge as成为（二）练习①take sb by surprise ① be born with ①if only ①care about sb.①do no wrong ①struggle to ①step down ①focus on①give up ①emerge as1. China could consequently _____________ the leader on climate change.2.The meeting will _____________ economic development of the region.3. We shall not give them any notice. We shall_________________.4.The boss _______________ his employees.5.She’s _________________ bring up a family alone.6. He is not ready to _____________ yet.7.He _______________ a silver spoon in his mouth.8.Her son can ______________ in her eyes.9. You’ve got to believe in yourself and never _____________.10.The pills might have cured him _____________ he'd taken them regularly.练习答案一、（二）①1. interviewed 2. interviewee 3. interview②1. politician 2. politics 3. political③1. sensitive 2. sensible 3. sense④1. surprise 2. surprisingly 3. surprised⑤1. amazing 2. amazement 3. amazes⑥1. interpretation 2. interpret 3. interpreter⑦1. enrollee 2. enrollment 3. enroll⑧1. raisers 2. raising 3. raise⑨1. wealthy 2. wealthiness 3. wealth⑩1. investors 2. investment 3. invest二、（二）。
1.get to 到达例句：你怎么到学校？(G7下，U3,P13) How do you get to school?【注意】：当地点是副词home/here/there等时，to要省略。
例句：到家要多久？(G7下，U3,P15) How long does it take to get home?【扩展】：get to= arrive in/at或reach arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach +地点（及物动词直接接地点）2.train/trem/cn.火车------复数trains短语：go to...by train=go to... on a/the train= take a/ the train to ...乘火车去……例句：你怎么去学校？How do you go to school?I take the train the school.=I go to school by train/ on the train3.bus Cn.公共汽车--------复数buses短语：go to...by bus=go to... on a/the bus= take a/ the bus to ...乘公交车去……例句：他坐公交车上班。
He takes the bus to work=He goes to work by bus/on the bus.例句：你的朋友们坐公交车上学吗？Do your friends go to school by bus?4. subway Cn. 地铁------复数subways例句：我骑自行车去地铁站。
短语：go to...by subway=go to... on the subwaytake the subway to...乘地铁去......例句：我们乘地铁去公园we take the subway to the park.=we go to the park by subway/on the subway.5.ride vt.骑cn.旅程------过去式rode 单三形式rides-----现在分词riding 骑手（cn.) rider短语：ride a /the /one’s bike(s) to== go to …by bike=go to… on a /the bike 骑直行车去……骑马ride a horse ==go ridingI ride my bike to school every morning .6.bike/bak/cn.自行车-----复数bikes短语：ride a bike 例句：你是走路还是骑自行车呢？Do you walk or ride a bike?7.sixty num.六十-----复数sixties ----序数词sixtieth8. Seventy num. 七十-----复数seventies -----序数词seventieth 9. eighty num.八十-----复数eighties -----序数词eightieth 10. ninety num. 九十----复数nineties----- 序数词ninetieth 11. hundred /'h ndr d/num. 一百【注意】：hundred 前有数字时，hundred 不用复数，直接接可数名词复数,也不与of 连例句：2000名学生在这个学校There are 2000 students in the school.【注意】表示一个不确定数时，前面没有具体数字，其后加s ,与of 连用。
高一必修一U3 词汇短语积累与练习一、背诵(一) Unit 3 1-2 课时1.词汇辨析——名词后缀-ing -ness -action -ion -ship -ationuseless---uselessness dark---darkness relation---relationship graduate--- graduation wed--- wedding receive--- reception decorate--- decorations include--- including celebrate--- celebration apply--- application invite--- invitation champion--- championship contribute--- contribution admire--- admiration promote---promotion reduce---reduction produce---production congratulate--- congratulation2.短语积累1.依靠这次机会depend on this opportunity2.祝贺他考试及格congratulate him on passing the exam3.获得奖学金win a scholarship4.毕业典礼graduation ceremony5.用影星的照片来装饰be decorated with pictures of film stars6.给这个年轻人做手术operate on the young man7.和奖学金有密切的关系be related closely to the scholarships8.穿着正式的衣服be dressed in formal clothes9.时不时地向后看look behind from time to time10.按时完成工作finish the job on time11.烧毁burn down 参加take part in 申请apply for(二) Unit 3 3-4 课时1.词汇辨析entrance---enter v.进入,输入attend---attendance n.出席seriously---serious adj.认真的，严重的production--- produce v. 生产unfortunately---fortunately adv.反义：幸运地2.短语积累carry on 继续，坚持put up 举起，建造as well 也二、练习(一) 单句填空1.I have many friends in the junior middle school (include)my English teacher.ually the Chinese lunar New Year (celebrate) with the whole family.3.They talked about the power stations which (destroy) in the earthquake.4.He should (give) an opportunity to speak out his own opinion.5. (fortunate) they missed the concert they were supposed to go to.6.O are quite rare when I have the time to see a film in the cinema.近义名词辨析：occasion"场合，时机"：a formal occasion 正式场合；by occasion of 由于，因为；on occasion(s)偶尔，间或，有时；on the occasion of 在…之际；chance 和opportunity 表示为实现计划或愿望而获得的机会：Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 机不可失，时不再来。
词语辨析（3）1、deceit/ deceptiondeceit 指“通过隐瞒或歪曲实情去蒙骗”, 一般指某个人的品质,习惯,行为等,有很强的贬义色彩He was trustful and without deceit.deception指“任何形式的欺骗”,也指“一种行动, 它给人一错误的观念, 但并不一定有欺诈的目的”. (一般不指某个人的品质,习惯,而只指其行为).●practise deception on sb. 欺骗某人。
2、dependable / dependent / dependantdependable adj.(有被动含义)可信赖的；可靠的= reliabledependent adj.(有主动含义) 依靠的, 依赖的, 从属的, 隶属的, 受控制的, = reliant●be dependent on 依靠随...而定; 依...而转移dependant n. (=dependent (A))”靠别人养活的人”3、distinct / distinctive /instinctivedistinct清晰的; 明显的; 确定无疑的● a man of very distinct character一个个性很强的人●distinct statement确切的声明●(as) distinct from 与...不同(的)●be distinct in...from... 在某方面与...不同distinctive adj.特殊的；独特的；不一般的Beer has a very distinctive smell.啤酒有一种特殊的味道。
instinctive adj.本能的●an instinctive fear of snakes;对蛇本能的恐惧；●instinctual behavior. 本能的行为4、economic /economicaleconomic adj.经济(上)的, 经济学的, 实用的, 经济的; 节省的(=economical)●economic bankruptcy经济破产She let her house at an economic rent. 她以合算的方式把房子租出去。
Ddad[♎✌♎] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹：Where is Dad?爸爸在哪里?daily[ ♎♏✋●✋] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报：That’s our daily work. 这是我们的日常工作。
/He wrote to her almost daily. 他几乎每天给她写信。
/I like to read the People’s Daily.我喜欢看《人民日报》。
damage[ ♎✌❍✋♎✞] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏：The accident did very little damage to the car. 车祸对车造成的损坏极小。
/The buildings around were badly damaged. 附近的建筑物受到严重损坏。
damp[♎✌❍☐] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿：It’s damp and cold. 天气又湿又冷。
/There’s still damp in these clothes. 这些衣服还有点潮。
dance[♎⏹♦] v.& n.跳舞，舞会：Would you like to dance with me?请你同我跳曲舞好吗?/I love to dance to fast music. 我喜欢跟着节奏快的音乐跳舞。
danger[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞☜] n. [U]危险 [C]危害，威胁：He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。
【短语】in danger有危险/out of danger脱离危险【用法】其后可接of doing sth作定语，但不接不定式：He didn’t realize the danger of living here. 他没有意识到住在这里的危险。
三种“看”的英语词汇辨析See 、 Look 、Watch都有“看” 的表达意思，其中的具体区别你知道么?下面是店铺为大家搜索整理三种“看”的英语词汇辨析，希望能给大家带来帮助!看，看见 See VS Look VS Watch当我们坐地铁时经常听到Watch your step这一句话，Watch有‘注视’的含义。
表示‘看’的单词有see、look、watch等，但它们的用法却都不一样。
此外，glance、glimpse等单词也有‘瞟一眼’的意思。
See主要用于用眼睛看的情况，侧重看的结果。
I went to China to see Beijing Olympics。
我为了看北京奥林匹克去了中国。
Look主要用于以引起对方注意为目的看。
She looks at me very carefully。
她目不转睛的看着我。
Watch的`意思是观看、注视，主要用于注视移动着的物体。
I'm watching TV。
我正看电视。
Please watch my baggage。
麻烦帮我看一下行李。
See--See through 看穿，帮助See out 送某人出去Look--Look over 把…看一遍，睁一眼闭一眼Look into 深入地检查，研究，调查Watch--Watch over 看守，照管，监视Keep a watch on 监视，密切注视相关阅读36组易混英语词汇1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水拓展延续read是看书、报纸：see是看电影watch是看电视．look是动词new新的sight视力,视觉agoodsight scene情景,景色beautifulscene scenaro电影剧本landscape风景,山水画例说英语中表“看”的常用动词最常见的表示“看”的动词是see和look,但除了see和look之外,还有不少表示“看”的动词,主要有watch、observe、view、perceive、notice、behold、contemplate、espy、survey等。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3词汇解析1. luck n.运气，常用于①Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。
②Good luck with sth.某事好运。
luckrarr;lucky adj.幸运的，e.g. a lucky dog幸运儿luckyrarr;luckily幸好，幸运地，幸运的是，常用于句首。
Her handbag was stolen on her way backhome.(luck), she hadnt put her keys in it.2. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 (详见Unit 2“词汇解析”第4条)3. support v.n.支持;养活e.g.① have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持②Mark has a big family to support.马克养活一大家人。
③with ones support在某人的支持下supportrarr;supporter支持者;拥护者 e.g. Im a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。
4. instead adv. 代替 e.g. Theres nothing at the cinema. Lets go to the Internet bar instead.rarr;instead of+名词/代词/动名词/介词短语，代替 e.g. Can I come at 9:00 instead of 8:00?5. real/true词语辨析real和true的主要含义不同，real指确实存在、非相像的;true表示与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。
e.g. ①Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真实还是梦幻? ②Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗?③a movie based on a true story取材于真实故事的电影6. movement n. 运动;行进;走动 e.g. ①There wasa sudden movement in the bushes. 灌木丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。
