课后练习Word_基本操作二

《认识Word》教学设计方案（第一课时）一、教学目标1. 了解Word的基本观点和功能。

2. 掌握启动和退出Word的方法。

3. 学习创建新的Word文档并输入简单的文本内容。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：学习创建新的Word文档，掌握基本的文本输入技能。

2. 教学难点：熟悉Word的基本操作，如格式化文本、插入图片等。

三、教学准备准备计算机教室，安装好Office软件（包括Word），准备教学PPT，准备一些基本的文本内容用于演示和练习。

四、教学过程：（一）导入新课1. 展示一些用Word制作的精美贺卡，引起学生的兴趣。

2. 介绍什么是Word，它有哪些功能。

（二）演示并讲解Word的基本操作1. 启动Word的方法（1）单击“开始”菜单，选择“程序”中的“Microsoft Word”按钮。

（2）在桌面双击“Microsoft Word”快捷方式。

2. 新建Word文档（1）选择“文件”菜单中的“新建”。

（2）在空白文档中输入文字。

3. 保存Word文档（1）文件菜单中的“保存”或应用快捷键“Ctrl+S”。

（2）指定保存路径和文件名。

4. 打开已存在的Word文档（1）选择“文件”菜单中的“打开”。

（2）在弹出的对话框中选择已存在的文件。

5. 教室练习：制作简单的文字排版，并进行保存。

（三）实践操作：制作课程表，完成表格的制作、文字的输入及修饰，表头的设置等操作。

要求学生一边操作一边进行记录，有困难的及时与老师或同砚交流。

6. 课后作业：保存一份名为“我的作品”的Word文档，里面包含学生的姓名和一段文字。

（四）教室小结：教师总结本节课的内容，并强调学生操作中存在的问题。

（五）安置课外任务：请学生通过互联网浏览学校网站的信息，了解学校的基本情况，并对感兴趣的主题进行搜索和记录。

这个过程有助于学生稳固本节课的知识点，并提高他们的信息素养和网络素养。

五、教学反思：教师在课后对本次课程的教学效果进行反思和总结，分析存在的问题和改进的方向，不息提高教学质量。

大连理工版信息技术三下《文档基本操作》教案 (4)一. 教材分析《文档基本操作》这部分内容主要让学生掌握Word的基本操作，包括文档的创建、编辑、格式设置、字体设置、段落设置等。

这些内容是信息技术课程的基础，对于提高学生的信息素养和文字处理能力具有重要意义。

二. 学情分析学生已经掌握了基本的计算机操作，对Word有一定的了解，但还不够深入。

他们需要通过实际操作来进一步熟悉和掌握Word的各项功能。

三. 教学目标1.了解Word的基本操作。

2.学会创建、编辑文档。

3.掌握设置字体、段落的方法。

4.提高学生的信息素养和文字处理能力。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：Word的基本操作。

2.难点：设置字体、段落的方法。

五. 教学方法采用“任务驱动法”和“分组合作法”进行教学。

通过设置具体的任务，引导学生动手实践，培养学生的实际操作能力。

同时，分组合作可以激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的团队协作能力。

六. 教学准备1.准备教学PPT。

2.准备相关的Word教学素材。

3.准备计算机教室，每台计算机都安装有Word软件。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用PPT展示一些精美的文档，引导学生对Word产生兴趣，激发他们的学习动机。

2.呈现（10分钟）讲解Word的基本操作，包括文档的创建、编辑、格式设置、字体设置、段落设置等。

通过具体的操作演示，让学生对这些功能有一个直观的认识。

3.操练（15分钟）让学生分组进行实际操作，尝试完成一些简单的任务，如创建一个文档、设置字体和段落等。

教师巡回指导，解答学生的问题。

4.巩固（10分钟）设置一些练习题，让学生独立完成，巩固他们刚刚学到的知识。

5.拓展（10分钟）引导学生思考如何运用Word来提高自己的学习效率，例如制作学习笔记、整理资料等。

让学生尝试进行一些更有挑战性的操作。

6.小结（5分钟）总结本节课所学的内容，强调Word的基本操作和设置方法。

7.家庭作业（5分钟）布置一些相关的家庭作业，让学生课后巩固所学知识。

实验1 文档的创建、编辑与排版本实验的主要任务：建立一个Word新文档，并对文档进行编辑、排版和保存。

一、实验目的1．掌握Word的启动与退出方法，熟悉Word2003的工作界面。

2．掌握Word文档的建立、保存和打开的方法。

3．熟练掌握Word文档的文字录入方法。

4．熟练掌握Word文档的基本编辑方法，如文字的插入、删除、改写、查找替换、复制、移动等操作方法。

5．掌握字符格式的设置方法，如字体、字型、字号、字间距等设置。

6．掌握段落格式的设置方法，如段落对齐、缩进方式，段间距、行间距设置，项目符号、编号设置等。

二、实验内容和要求1．Word文档的编辑。

2．Word文档的格式设置。

3．Word文档的段落设置。

三、预备知识1．Word 2003工作界面（也称程序窗口）组成Word 2003的工作界面如图3.1所示，其由以下几部分组成。

标题栏菜单栏工具栏任务窗格编辑区状态栏图3.1 “Microsoft Word 2003”程序窗口界面（1）标题栏：位于程序窗口中第1行（蓝色部分），表示Word文档名称。

（2）菜单栏：位于程序窗口中第2行。

菜单列出了Word中的绝大部分功能。

使用菜单栏的两种常用方法：①用鼠标打开菜单；②用组合键<Alt>+字母键（菜单项后面的字母）打开菜单。

如<Alt>+<F>表示打开文件菜单。

（3）工具栏：在默认状态下位于菜单栏下面，用于存放Word常用功能按钮，如图3.2所示的“常用”工具栏和“格式”工具栏，其他工具栏需要时可使用“视图”/“工具栏”菜单命令，将其放在工作界面上。

（4）工作区：包括标尺、文本编辑区、滚动条等。

（5）状态栏：位于窗口底部，显示系统当前的某些状态，如当前页码、行号、列号等。

（6）任务窗格：位于窗口右边，显示当前程序正在进行的相关任务，通过任务窗格可方便选择其他任务，从而提高工作效率。

不需要时可关闭。

2．文档的基本操作（1）文档的创建。

（完整word版）全新版⼤学英语（第⼤版）综合教程2课后练习答案Key t o Exercises o f C ollege English B ook 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, O n t he other h and, a re v alid, a s uperiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom u sed to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front o fa large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) W hen you a re c onfronted with m ore t han o ne p roblem, t ry t o s olve t he e asiestone first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) As a person of s imple living habits, h e needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, s entiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a f ool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My u ncle w ill t ake m e (along on h is t rip) t o t he Arctic t his s ummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better offfinancially next y ear. W e w ill thus b e a ble t o focus o n t he most i mportant t ask that w e, e ducators, m ust t ake on: t o e ncourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12)comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference8) f ading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen III.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner w hat t hey were thinking. M r. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the r ise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2.1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of t hatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12)recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider t he case of/Take Donna, H er s on unfortunately died in a car a ccident. T he intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I f igured s he d idn’t k now the f irst t hing a bout c ooking a s she l ooked p uzzled a s t o h ow tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment theteam had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m g rateful t o m y c ompany f or a llowing m e t o w ork f lexible h ours a s l ong a s I w ork e ighthours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t helpthinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have j ust e nough m oney t o l ive onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far tooclever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and startplaying with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit myteeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The h unter w ould not h ave fired the s hots i f h e hadn’t s een a h erd o f e lephants c omingtowards his campsite.5) I f ind it i ronic that T om has a selective memory --- he does not s eem t o remember p ainfulexperiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) S trictly s peaking 2) d rifted 3) r esembles 4) i nvaded 5) i s c onquered 6) f ascinating 7) s nack 8) p ut…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared a ll b eef i mports w ill b e banned f or t he next s ix months as a n e mergency m easure t ostop the spread of mad c ow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to manypeople，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by i t3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self- centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blindpeopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. lies Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children nevercomplained.3) The m useum i s d esigned i n such a w ay that i t s tands i n p erfect h armony w ith i tssurroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round,the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, w ith the coming of D DT and other pesticides, a n evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. M isfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1. c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span 12) get caught up in。

【关键字】练习13、我给奶奶送阳光班级姓名学号一、比一比，再组词紫（）叨（）漆（）叽（)紧（）叼（）膝（）讥（）2、照样子，写词语亮堂堂（）( )（）严严实实（）（）（）三、说一说。

1.你知道哪些描写阳光的词语：如，灿烂的阳光2.你还知道哪些描写天气好的词语：如，晴空万里四、根据课文内容判断“我的好宝宝，不要担心，阳光都跑到你心里去了。

”1、宝宝心里的阳光是太阳光。

（）2、宝宝心里的阳光是对奶奶的爱。

（）五、阅读练习蜗牛在墙脚边爬。

蚯蚓看见了，问：“蜗牛哥，你到（那里哪里）去啊？”蜗牛说：“我要到墙顶上去。

看看远处有些（什么怎么）。

”蚯蚓忽然笑了起来：“哼！你要想到墙顶上去吗？不要幻想了吧！你应该明白自己爬的多慢呀！”蜗牛不理它，慢慢地爬上了墙壁。

蚯蚓觉得蜗牛太傻了，笑了笑，就钻到泥里去睡觉了。

蚯蚓一觉醒来，钻出泥来看看，再也看不见蜗牛了，原来蜗牛早已爬到墙顶上去了。

1.划掉文中括号里不恰当的词语。

2.蜗牛先是在_______爬，再爬上了_______，最后爬到_______。

3.蚯蚓一觉醒来看不见蜗牛是因为____________。

（蜗牛爬到了墙顶）4.给文章加个合适的题目：____ _________。

六、按要求写话。

读了短文后，假如你也拥有这片阳光，你会把它送给谁？为什么？请你用几句话写一写。

14、只有一个儿子班级姓名学号一、加部首组词甬( )( )斤( )( )令( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )2、词语连线翻水桶伶俐的水桶拎力气美妙的孩子提跟头沉甸甸的歌声三、选词填空什么怎么1.两个妈妈问：“你（）不说说你的儿子啊？”2.第三个妈妈说：“有（）可讲的，他没（）特别的地方。

”四、根据提示，回答问题。

读读课文，想一想老爷爷为什么说“我只看见了一个儿子啊”？答：因为当三个孩子看到妈妈拎着沉甸甸的水桶时，第一个儿子，第二个儿子，只有第三个儿子，只有他懂得。

所以，老爷爷说“我只看见了一个儿子啊”。

Word基本操作（一）练习一： Word工作界面的设置1、新建文档“1.doc”、“2.doc”和“3.doc”，再关闭“3.doc”，然后退出word程序。

理解“关闭”和“退出”的区别。

步骤：“文件”菜单→退出/关闭2、观察在“Web版式视图”、“页面视图”、“大纲视图”和“阅读版式”下本文档的状态变化。

步骤：“视图”菜单2、设置word编辑窗口中标尺的显示与取消。

步骤：勾选或取消勾选“视图”菜单下的“标尺”命令。

4、完成以下设置：（1）设置选项使得菜单栏、常用工具栏和格式工具栏分行显示；（2）设置选项使得始终显示整个菜单。

步骤（填空）：单击“工具”菜单的“自定义”命令，打开“自定义”对话框的“选项”选项卡，按题目要求进行相应设置。

5、完成“新建窗口”、“重排窗口”和“拆分”操作，观察窗口状态变化。

步骤：“窗口”菜单→“新建窗口”/“重排窗口”/“拆分”命令6、将本文档另存为“我的操作练习一.html”，理解“保存”与“另存为”的含义与用法。

步骤：“文件”菜单→“保存”/“另存为”命令7、使用“帮助”菜单，搜索“字体格式设置”相关资料，体会帮助菜单的用法。

步骤：“帮助”菜单→F1→“搜索”栏输入字体格式设置→“搜索”钮8、给本文档加上页脚“第X页共Y页”，且居中显示。

练习二：查找与替换操作针对素材内容和效果图，完成相应的操作：操作要求：查找与替换主要步骤：选中要替换的文本，单击“编辑”菜单的“替换”命令，打开“查找与替换”对话框的“替换”选项卡，按题目要求在“查找内容”文本框内输入要替换的内容，在“替换为”文本框内输入替换后的内容，用鼠标单击“全部替换”，替换完成关闭“查找与替换”对话框即可。

1、将文中所有的“歌剧”替换成“曲目”。

2、删除文章中所有的“的”一词。

3、将所有英文字母设置成“Impact”字体。

快速将英文字母替换为“Impact”字体的方法：●调出替换对话框(“编辑”菜单→“替换”命令→“查找和替换”对话框→“替换”选择卡)●将光标定位到“查找内容”的下拉框中，点击“高级”按钮，并选择“特殊字符”——“任意字母”，此时对话框界面如下：●将光标定位到“替换为”的下拉框中，选择“格式”按钮——字体，并将西文字体设置为Impact格式选择全部替换，此时的界面为：4、将全文中所有的“仲马”两个字设置为粗体、蓝色。

第一章一、名词解教育学：是研究人类教育现象，揭示教育规律的一门科学教育现象：是指人类各种教育活动的外在表现形式教育规律：是教育现象与其他社会现象及教育现象内部各个要素之间本质的、内在的、必然的联系或关系教育科学是以教育现象和教育规律为共同研究对象的各门教育学科的总称是若干个教育类学科构成的学科体教育理论：是人类从事的各种各样的教育实践的理性陈述教育改革：是人们有计划、有目的地变革现存的教育活动，它是一种特殊的教育实践观察法指研究者在自然情境下直接用自己的眼睛耳朵等各种感觉器官或借助仪器和其他技术等手段去感和研究对象的方法实验法：指研究者按照预先确定的研究目的，合理地控制或创设一定条件人为地变革研究对象，从而验证假探讨教育现象因果关系的一种研究方法调查法：指研究者为深入了解教育实际情况，弄清事实，发现存在的问题或原因，探索教育规律而采取的系统究步骤和方法文献法：在教育科学研究中，对需要的文献进行查阅、分析、整理，从而筛选出有助于研究进行的文献的一种法行动研究法指身处教育实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作以教育实践中存在的某问题作为研究对象，通过合作研究，再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中去的一种方法二、单．渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象，称之为）．自然形态的教．自我教．家庭教．社会教答案A．人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以）作为自己的研究对象的．初等教．普通中小学教．中等教1．一般教育现象 B答案）．“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的思想出自．《学记．《大学．《论语．《师说C答案）．“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自．《学记．《论语．《尚书．《孟子A答案）．反映古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是．《教育论．《雄辩术原理．《理想国．《巨人传答案）．教育学作为一门独立形态的学科，形成于．资本主义社会初．封建社会末．奴隶社会初．原始社会末A答案．首先提出普及教育的思想，并详细论证班级上课制的教育著作是）．杜威的《民主主义与教育．赫尔巴特的《普通教育学．夸美纽斯的《大教学论C 2．昆体良的《雄辩术原理》 C答案）．教育史上最早提出教学的教育性原则的教育家是．裴斯泰洛．赫尔巴．夸美纽．柏拉B答案）．教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是．凯洛夫和赫尔巴．杜威和赫尔巴．赫尔巴特和杜．夸美纽斯和杜C答案）的重要主张1．“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是．实践教育学．实证教育学．传统教育学．实用主义教育学D答案）．周恩来称赞的“一个无保留追随党的党外布尔什维克”的民主教育家是1．蔡元．徐特．杨贤．陶行D答案）1．首次运用马克思主义观点探讨社会主义教育原理且在世界上有较大影响的教育学家是．苏霍姆林斯．杨贤．凯洛夫3 ．赞可夫DC答案．强调学生的“一般发展”，要求“以最好的教学效果来达到学生最理想的发展水平”的苏联教育家是1）．巴班斯．赞可．加里．凯洛B答案）思想192年，教育家保罗·朗格朗在其出版的著作中提出了1．最优化教．发展教．终身教D答案年出版《教育目标分类学》，将教育目标分为认知领域、情感领域和动作技能领域三个主要部分的1951）国教育家是．布鲁．布鲁．根舍．斯金A答案）刊载于《教育世界》上，是一部在我国流行面广、190年，由立花铣三朗讲述、王国维翻译的1响力较大的日本教育著作．《教育论．《教育学．《大教育学．《教育原理B答案）来华讲学，此后西方教育学说在我国广泛传播开来1911年，著名教育家4第二章一、名词解（教育的）生物起源论：认为教育是一种生物现象，教育起源于一般的生物活动。

1.2.4绝对值1．______7.3=-；______0=；______3.3=--；______75.0=+-．2.一个数的绝对值是32，那么这个数为______． 3.当a a -=时，0______a ；当0>a 时，______=a ．4、a a =，则a 与0的大小关系是a ＿＿＿0;②若a a -=，则a 与0的大小关系是a ＿＿＿0。

5、已知a=-2,b=1,则b a -+得值为＿＿＿。

6．如果3-=a ，则______=-a ，______=a ．7．绝对值等于其相反数的数一定是（ ）A ．负数B ．正数C ．负数或零D ．正数或零 8.下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．a -一定是负数B ．只有两个数相等时它们的绝对值才相等C ．若b a =则a 与b 互为相反数D ．若一个数小于它的绝对值，则这个数是负数 9，绝对值不大于11.1的整数有（ ）A ．11个B ．12个C ．22个D ．23个10，如果a a 22-=-，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．a ＞OB ．a ≥OC ．a ≤OD ．a ＜O11，若m 是有理数，则|m|—m 一定是( )A.零B.非负数C. 正数 D 负数12．计算： (1) 7.27.27.2---+ (2) 13616--++- (3) 5327-⨯-÷-13．在数轴上表示下列各数： (1)212-； (2)0； (3)绝对值是2.5的负数； (4)绝对值是3的正数．14.已知│x │=2003，│y │=2002,且x ＞0，y ＜0，求x+y 的值。

15.已知│x+y+3│=0, 求│x+y│的值。

16.│a－2│+│b－3│+│c－4│=0,则a+2b+3c=17.为体现社会对教师的尊重，教师节这一天上午，出租车司机小王在东西向的公路上免费接送老师。

如果规定向东为正，向西为负，出租车的行程如下（单位：千米）：＋15，－4，＋13，―10，―12，＋3,―13,―17.（1）最后一名老师送到目的地时，小王距出车地点的距离是多少？ (用数轴表示)（2）若汽车耗油量为0.4升/千米，这天下午汽车共耗油多少升？18.已知│a│=3，│b│=5，a与b异号，求│a－b│的值。