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外文翻译资料外文原文：Washing machinesLet’s look inside one of today’s fully automatic washing machines that use swirling water to clean the clothes. There are many types of washing machines but this Figure shows you what most of them are basically made up of.。
The reason why a washing machine like this can wash and get the water out of the clothes at the same time is because it has a double layer drum.When1washing and rinsing,the pulsator spins and makes the water swirl..To get the water out of the clothes, the inner wall f the drum spins and the water goes through the holes.These days,the“centrifugal force washing machines”are quite popular.This type of machine does not use a pulsator.Instead,the inner wall spins really quickly.1外文翻译资料When the drum spins,the dirty clothes get stuck to the wall.The water and detergent also try to escape through the holes of the wall but before they do so,they are forced to escape through the clothes.When this happens,the power of the water and detergent removes the dirt form the clothes.Another good thing about this type of machine is that clothes don’t get tangled up so you don’t have to worry about your clothes getting ripped or damaged.Next,let’s look at some different types ofwashing machines!Many of you probably think that the water inside washing machines goes round and round. Actually, different washing machines make water flow in different ways.Whirlpool type:This type of washing machine uses a pulsator to force the water to move like a whirlpool inside the Drum.The spinning water forces the dirt out form the clothes inside the machine. Some of the newer models of this type also make the whirlpool move up and down to make it clean clothes even better!Agitator stirring typeThis type of washing machine has something that looks like a propeller at the bottom of the tub.This Propeller spins around and stirs the water.The water then forces the dirt out from the clothes in the machine.The good thing about this type of machine is that clothes do not get tangled up and clothes get evenly washed.Drum type:This type of machine has a drum with many holes in it. There are also protrusions bumps on the wall of the drum.As the drum turns,the clothes are picked up by the protrusions. When the clothes fall down from the top of the drum through the water,the movement removes dirt from the clothes.Centrifugal force type:2外文翻译资料As we have said before, the spinning drum pushes the water and detergent out through the wall of the inner drum. The power that comes form spinning the drum is called centrifugal force., which is where the name comes from. The water is forced through the clothes and then the holes in the inner wall.After one cycle,the water is recycled back into the tank and the process starts again.This cycle is what cleans the clothes!In Japan,people first started using machines in1930.But then the price of a washing machine was so high that most average persons could not buy one for their homes.Looking back now, there was something strange and funny on some of the first versions of the washing machine .The machine had two rollers that were used to sandwich each shirt and other clothes to squeeze the water out of them.The rollers were turned by hand,and in fact,you needed a lot of strength to turn those things!Still,people then thought it was a really neat invention!This type of water squeezer was used for almost 30 years until something new came along. The spin drier that used“centrifugal force”to get most ofthe water is out of the clothes.In1953,the nozzle type washing machine was first sold in Japan.This washing machine is like the older brother of the swirling washing machine that you see today. The price of these washing machines was lower and because of this, more people bought them. The first fully automatic washing machine was introduced in1968,and after that,washing clothes became a lot easier to do!There are a lot of different types of washing machines. What kind of washing machine do you have in your house?Fully automatic:The fully automatic machine has two drum layers that wash, rinse and removewater from clothes together. All you have to do is add detergent and put in dirty3外文翻译资料clothes and then washing machine will do the rest.There is also a new type of fully automatic washing machine that can dry clothes after they have been washed.Twin tub:This washing machine has one part that dose the washing and another part that does the squeezing.Even though it’s a hassle to take the clothes out and move them to other tub,the good thing is that you can wash and squeeze at the same time with one machine.Front loading:The main feature of front loaders is that they use a lot less water than other types.This is the type of Washing machine that dry cleaners use but a lot of people in western countries have this type of washing machine in their homes too.Let’s try to make the best washing machine in the world!We should already thank the scientists that invented the fully automatic washing machine because it makes washing clothes a piece of cake.Scientists are still trying really hard to find ways to make washing machines a lot handier to use for everyone.Some of the things that they are trying to do are to find better ways of making clothes clean and ways to make washing machines last longer.There are washing machines with d trying function today so you don’t even have to hang clothes after words because it dries them automatically!Amazing!Scientists are also trying to find ways to use less water and less detergent in washing machines at present.This is because that it is better to use less water for preserving the environment.What are washing machines of the future going to be like? Maybe there will be a washing machine that dries and folds your clothes after washing them,or maybe there will be one that will wash your clothes while you are still wearingthem! How handy would that be! Remember, if the first washing machine was like4外文翻译资料a dream to people in the old days, all the dreams you have about washing machines of the future may come true!Now, washing machine is becoming more and more popular. We see the main classification.Washing machine can be divided into automatic type and semi-automatic type two kinds, automatic type washing machine as long as we begin our work proactively set better washing procedure,washing machine began to work until the end without manual intervention. And semi-automatic washing machine washing and dewatering process is divided,is also called the double barrel washing machine, a tong,one takes off a bucket,and put tong inside washing out to artificial add to take off in the barrel dehydration is handled and complete laundry process.Full-automatic washing machine in structure to take off in tong internal bucket suit, two barrels of axis,while working with the clutch to finish washing state and dehydration of the transition of the states,on the key said is automatic washing machine.Full-automatic washing machine press catharsis means to points,can be dividedinto bunt washer and roll barrel type two kinds of washing machine, From the electric control ways to points,can be divided into mechanical program-controlled type and computer board controls type washing machine two kinds.The cylinder and the pulsator washing machine are now the main two kinds.Pulsator washing machine working principle is to add clothing,then open the inlet valve,choose good bibcock of water level and correct working procedures, switch on the power,closed warehouse door,and safety switch closed at water level,the public internal switch contacts are and dehydration contacts are interlinked,inlet valve electrify water,when the barrel water reaches the specifiedheight,in air pressure under the action of water level switch inside public contacts5外文翻译资料disconnect dehydration contacts and connect washing contacts,feed valve power to stop water,motor power is switched on,motor started running,and periodically sometimes are turning,sometimes reverse,mutual alternant,driven by clutch BoLun using the same cycle are turning,inversion,with a certain speed rotating BoLun can drive inside bucket of water and clothing,clothing rotating water formed in the mutual friction and reach the purpose of laundry. When washing process is completed,drainage electromagnetic valve electrify work,drain valve is opened,inside bucket of water exudes,and linkage shaft also the clutch from washing state switch to dehydration state,when drainage is completed,atmospheric pressure drop and inside bucket of water level switch public contacts reset through dehydration contacts,drainage electromagnetic valve keep electrify state,motor driven off running electrify bucket high-speed andjilt dry clothing,laundry program after washing machine disconnect hydropower and stop. As for intermediate process of how many times, laundry to wash the length of time, by process control.Roller-type washing machine of the principle and Pulsator washing machine are basic similar.But110mm drum machine it no clutch variable speed,but its motor is double-speed motor, so when washing machine work in washing state, program-controlled device connected motor washing low-speed windings, motor speed slow, working on dehydration, when they connect dehydration modal high-speed windings,motor high-speed operation,this process is programmed through the device and motor to work together to finish.To sum up, the role of these two kinds of washing machine is same, but different implementation,each has his strong point,Pulsator washing machine is simulated handmade kneaded action to work, 110mm drum type washing machine is by gravity inertial function to finish our work,they realize washing and6dewatering way also have different features,Pulsator washing machine to wear clothes is relatively large,but detergents degree is higher,110mm drum machine for clothing wear small,but detergents degrees,but lower than Pulsator washing machine to save water.So far,washing machine is still towards a higher requirements development.7译文：洗衣机来看一下涡流式全自动洗衣机的构造。
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
便携式洗衣机在旋转过程中的建模、设计和控制摘要：本篇主要介绍了水平轴式的便携式洗衣机简化的三维动态模型。
这个模型主要是用来预测洗衣机在旋转过程中移动不平稳的极限。
其次，还介绍了两种稳定的新方法。
一种是基于设计的方法，它减少了不稳定性并且发挥了有效作用；另一种是基于控制的方法，它消除了不稳定性和振动，与主动平衡有关。
这两种方法都顺应了时代的发展趋势，那就是朝着便携、轻型的全功能洗衣机方向发展。
I.介绍洗衣机的生产最近成了电器行业的一个重大问题。
当前的环保意识要求洗衣机的效率必须改进。
为此，以闭环——循环控制代替传统的开环——循环控制的方法被采用。
另外，尽管水平轴式的洗衣机有较高的生产成本，但因为它们已经证明比那些竖轴式的洗衣机消耗更少的能量、水和洗涤剂，所以变得越来越流行。
洗衣机重量的减少不仅对环境方面，对经济方面也是至关重要的。
但不幸的是，洗衣机仍然是大而重，质量常常都超过50千克。
这主要归因于在旋转过程中，衣物的不平衡转动。
这些旋转的衣物不均匀的分散在滚筒里，导致了显著的离心不平衡力，从而易于导致洗衣机的损坏。
这个问题，传统的解决方法是给系统加一个大的混凝土块，现在有三种模式：平移滑动、旋转滑动和翻转。
根据不同的旋转速度、衣物质量和系统的几何形状，任一种模式都可能成为最主要的破坏形式。
一个简化的二维动态模型曾经被用来证明了平移滑动和翻转的临界速度的存在，同时，它还表明竖轴式的洗衣机比水平轴的洗衣机稍微稳定些，但是，旋转滑动的问题仍然没有解决。
就稳定技术而言，研究主要集中在对悬置系统的利用。
更具体的说，关于悬置系统的分析和优化，专家已做了大量的工作。
另外，研究已经明确了移动和悬置系统之间有一定的关系。
另一项研究表明这个关系是可以很明确的。
自然，所有这些技术都将会改善洗衣机的动态性能，但是，除非机器的质量超过50千克，否则，这些技术还是不够的。
然而，很显然，这样的机器是不可能轻便的。
一个有趣的解决稳定的方法被Zuoxin提了出来。
卡特3516发动机控制面板翻译Main Menu 主目录Key Engine Data 发动机关键数据Speed Starus 转速状态Pressure Status 压力状态Temperature status 温度状态Ignition timine status 点火时间状态Engine speed: 发动机转速Desirec eng spd: 期望的发动机转速；IMAP 进气汇管压力；Filtrd oil press: 过滤油压；Coolant Watr: 冷却水温度；IMAT 进气汇管温度Oil Temperature: 机油温度；Actual Timing: 实际点火正时；Detonation lvi: 爆燃水平;Engine speed: 发动机转速；Desired End spd: 期望的发动机转速；Eng High Idie Sp: 发动机高怠速速度；Speed Control: 速度控制电流；Rated Speed: 最高/额定速度；Eng Lo Idle spd: 怠速转速；Throttle Cmd: 风门开度：Filtrd oil press: 过滤后机油压力；Diff oil press: 发动机机油压差；IMAP:汇管空气压力；Coolant Press: 冷却水压力;IMAT: 汇管空气温度；Coolant Water: 冷却水温度；Oil Temperature: 机油温度；Even Bank: 平均温度；Desired Timing: 期望的点为时间；Actual Timing: 实际点火时间；Speed Droop: 速降比Detonation lvi: 爆燃水平；Service Hours: 服务小时；Battery Voltage: 直流电压；Software Part#: 软件代号；Installed ETM inst status；ETM安装状态Engine mode switch: 发动机模式转换开关；Initiate contact status: 启动控制开关；Auxiliary driven equip status: 驱动设备状态；Emergency STOP: 紧急停机；Pre-lube switch :润滑油加热开关Pre-lube relay: 润滑油压力开关Starter motor relay:启动马达开关Fuel control relay: 燃料气控制状态；Crank term spd 300RPM 曲轴转动圈数Crank term relay ENERGIZED; 曲轴位置感应通电Run Relay ENERGIZED 运行Fault relay OFF 故障Cooldown duration 0 min 冷却水降温持续时间Remaining cooldown time 0 sec 最后冷却时间Engine control alarm status off 发动机控制系统的报警状态Battery votage 23.5volts 直流电源电压Exhaust NOx: 排气管中NOx浓度Fuel valve cmd :燃料气阀门的开度；IMAP：进气汇管压力；IMAT：进气汇管温度;Fcf: 燃气修正因数HOME：返回首页PAGE UP: 上翻页Fn：功能键STEP: 步骤ESC ACK: 返回/撤销AUTO MAN: 自动/手动PAGE DOWN: 下翻页SETUP ENTER: 回车/ 确定RESET: 刷新/复位RUN STOP: 起动/停机TEST: 测试（在运行时，运行参数与理论参数的差异）TIMER “0”: 时间测试TIMERS: 时间设置COMP ROD LOAD LBS: 压缩机连杆负载C: 磅T: 华氏温度ST: 运行状态RPM: 转速HRS: 运转时间SUCTION P : 进气压力DISC: 排气压力DISC #2 P: 2#压缩缸排气压力COMP OIL P: 压缩机机油压力COMP OIL T: 压缩机机油温度YL1 DISC T: 1#缸出气口温度……Setup Menu：主目录Login：注册/进入系统Event List：故障列表Process Setpoints：运行参数设置Administrator Menu：管理员菜单Clear Event List：清除故障列表Set Date & Time：设置日期和时间Force Menu：技术/软件菜单FAULT SNAPSHOT: 故障及时记录Time时间Shtdn：停机Engine Over speed：发动机超速SPEED CONTROL PID: 速度控制CTRL ON：Suction 进气阀门：开MODE: Manual：模式：手动TGT RPM OUT: 瞬时转速MAN RAP SP: 手动输入转速。
PLC介绍第一个可编程序控制器PLC是在1960年代后期在美国产生的,从此可编程序逻辑控制器(PLC可编程逻辑控制器)开始用来取代继电器，它能够实现逻辑判断、时间、序列号码,和其他控制功能。
首先由通用汽车公司提出了PLC概念。
PLC是于计算机功能的改进、灵活、通用和其他优势和继电器控制系统简单,容易操作于一体,如廉价的价格优势，组合控制器硬件是标准的和整体化的。
以实际应用的目标，为了控制内容与用户程序存储器控制器,控制器和连接被控对象更加方便。
在1970年代,PLC已被广泛用来作为中央处理单元微处理器、进出口模块和外部电路使用,大规模集成电路中PLC甚至不再是唯一的逻辑(IC)判断函数，它也有数据处理、PID调节和数据通信功能。
国际电子技术委员会(IEC)标准颁布可编程序控制器并且对可编程控制器起草了以下定义:可编程序控制器是一种数字电子计算机操作系统,专为在工业环境下的应用程序设计。
它使用可编程的存储器,用来在其内部存储执行逻辑操作、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作指令,并通过数字和模拟的输入和输出,控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。
可编程控制器及相关外围设备,工业控制系统很容易与整体形式,扩展其功能设计。
可编程控制器的用户,非接触式设备,程序可以改变改变生产过程。
可编程控制器已成为一个强大的工具,在自动化工厂中广泛流行模仿使用。
可编程控制器是面向用户的行业专用的控制计算机,它有许多独特的特性。
①可靠性高,抗干扰能力;②编程视觉,简单;③适应性好;④功能改进,强大的功能界面。
可编程逻辑控制器(PLC),是一个计算装置，由理查德·e·莫雷发明,被广泛地应用于工业生产系统、运输系统等,化工工艺设施,和许多其他方面。
当时,PLC 取代硬连线逻辑后通常变得极其灵活或所谓的继电器梯形逻辑(岩性记录测井),编程语言视觉上类似于逻辑电路,从而减少配置时间从原来的6个月到现在的6天。
虽然电脑的控制时代已开始到来,但PLC的控制仍将是一门好的技术,大多数工业应用程序将坚持使用PLC，因为在严酷的环境下PLC具有更高的性能,更低的价格和较高的可靠性,。
H公司洗衣机专用词汇词典序号中文名称英文名称备注1C形卡 C clip2C型挡圈Circle3F水管F-pipe4O型密封圈O type sealed loop5U形护罩U-shield6Z 形板z-plate7安全开关Safety switch8按钮开关Button switch9把手Cabinet handle10把手盖Handle cover11把手挂钩Handle hook12板簧Board spring13包装箱packing box14保护膜Safeguard film15波轮Pulsator16波轮垫圈Pulsator gasket17波轮盖Pulsator cover18波轮环Pulsator ring19波轮紧固螺钉Pulsator fixing screw20波轮内衬Pulsator inner gasket21波轮小盖Pulsator cover22波轮轴Pulsator shaft23波纹管corrugation pipe24波形垫圈Corrugated gasket25操作标牌Operation label26产品包装袋Product pack bag27长方衬Rectangular gasket28长密封垫Long seal gasket29长密封条Long seal strip30长锁紧带Long locking band31长溢水管Long overflow pipe32沉头自攻螺钉sinking tapping screw33衬垫B Cushion B34衬套螺母Bushing nut35程控器Sequencer36程控器旋钮部件Sequencer knob components37齿轮箱gear case38齿形垫圈Dentate gasket39磁铁Magnet40磁铁盒magnet box41大阀管Valve tube, big42大框Major frame43大密封垫 Large seal gasket44大脱水桶总成large spin tub component45弹簧垫Iron spring gasket46弹簧垫片Spring gasket47弹簧盖Above spring seat48弹簧套管Damping bushing49弹簧托Under spring seat50弹簧支撑座Spring supporter51弹簧座上Spring seat, upper52弹簧座上(黑)Spring seat, upper (black) 53弹簧座下Spring seat, lower54挡板Stopping block55挡圈Shield loop56挡水板Block water board57挡水滑块Sliding block for keeping off splashing58导槽A后Guide slot A, rear59导槽A前Guide slot A, front60导槽B后Guide slot B, rear61导槽B前Guide groove B, front62导道A Guide tube A63导管 B Guide pipe B64导管A Guide pipe A65导光柱guide light column66导流盖Guide flow cover67导气管Air pipe68导线HM Wire HM69导线导管Wire guide tube70导线挂钩Lead hook71导线卡guide cords' clip72导线组件Wires module73导线组件I Wire unit I74导线组件II Wire unit II75导压管Connecting pipe76导压管（长）Connecting pipe (long)77导压管（短）Connection pipe (short)78导压管防护垫Connecting pipe Safeguard gasket 79导压管挂钩Connecting pipe hook80导压管接头Connecting pipe jointer81导压管卡Connecting pipe clamp82底板Bottom plate83底衬嵌件Bottom gasket inbuilt thing84底盖Bottom cover85底脚bottom foot86底脚减振垫absorption cushion of bottom foot 87底台Base frame88底台部件Bottom base parts89地线部件Earthing wire component90点触开关point-touch switch91电磁铁Magnet92电机Motor93电机部件motor component94电机挡板Motor baffle plate95电机固定板Motor fixing plate96电机固定卡Motor-tighten clip97电机固定座motor fixing seat98电机绝缘垫Motor insulation gasket99电机绝缘垫（上）Motor insulation gasket（upper) 100电机绝缘垫（下）Motor insulation gasket lower) 101电机绝缘垫上Motor insulation gasket, upper 102电机绝缘垫下Motor insulation gasket, lower 103电机绝缘座Motor insulation seat104电机螺栓Motor bolt105电机支架Motor bracket106电脑程控器Computer sequencer107电脑程控器盒Computer sequencer box108电热丝固定座Heat thread fasten-seat109电热丝组件Heat thread component110电容导线组件Capacitor wire unit111电容器Capacitor112电容器固定环fixing ring of capacitor113电容器固定座capacitor fixing seat114电容器盒Capacitor box115电容器皮套Capacitor leather sheath116电容器支架capacitor support117电容托架Capacitor supporter118电容引线Capacitor leg wire119电源开关Power switch120电源开关power switch121电源开关按钮Power switch button122电源线Power cord123电源线固定卡Power cord fixing clamp124电源线挂钩Power cord hook125垫圈Gasket126吊杆Hanger127吊杆座Hanger seat128调整底脚贴Adjustable foot label129调整垫Adjustable gasket130调整垫片Adjustable gasket131调整脚Adjustable foot132调整脚板Adjustable foot board133调整脚标贴Adjustable foot label134调整脚部件Adjustable feet component135调整脚固定座Adjustable foot fixing seat136调整螺母Adjustable nut137顶盖I Top lidⅠ138顶盖II Top lid Ⅱ139定时器Timer140定时器旋钮Timer knob141定位板簧Positioning spring142定位插片Orientation plate143定位挡圈Orientation block circle 144定位杆Locating lever145定位销Orientation bolt146定形杆Locating lever147定型卡Form fixing rod148阀盖Valve cover149阀盖A Valve cover A150阀盖B Valve cover B151阀管Valve pipe152阀管大Valve pipe, big153阀簧Valve spring154阀密封圈valve seal loop155阀片Valve pieces156阀塞Valve plug157阀支架valve support158阀主体部件valve component159阀柱Valve rod160法兰Flange161法兰托架Flange support162方护套Protect cushion163防变形卡Transform-proof clamp 164防变形条Anti-deformation strip 165防护袋Safeguard bag166防溅板Spatter proof board167分水板 Separate water board 168分水槽Bypass channel169分水器Separate water board 170蜂鸣器Buzzer171蜂鸣器支架Buzzer shelf172蜂鸣圆钮Buzzer knob173盖板Cover board174干簧管dry-reed pipe175干簧管支撑架dry-reed pipe support 176干燥口盖drier outlet cover177干燥水槽Dry flume178干燥水管Drying pipe179高波轮high pulsator PP180隔板Separation board181固定垫Fixing gasket182固定脚Fixed foot183固定脚后fixed foot ,back184固定脚前Fixed feet (front)185固定卡Tighten clip186固定扣fasten button187固定螺钉Fixing screw188固定螺钉部件fasten screw component 189固定销Fixing pin190固定支承 Fasten support191挂耳Hook192管卡1tube clip 1193管卡2tub clip 2194管卡3tube clip 3195管卡4tube clip 4196管卡5tube clip 5197广告标贴Ornamental film198滚轮Wheel199滚轮轴Wheel shaft200滚筒Barrel roll201滚子roller neoprene202滚子挡板roller baffle PP203滚子座roller seat204过量注水标贴Excess filling label205过滤导槽Filter guide groove206过滤导管Filter pipe207过滤盖Filter cover208过滤管Filter pipe209过滤框Filter frame210过滤支架Lint filter support211含油轴承A Bearing with oil A212含油轴承B Bearing with oil B213黑上托Black upper support214后挡板Back plate215后盖Back cover216后面板back plate217后盘膜Back panel film218护垫Protect cushion219护盖Protecting cover220护盖I Protect cover I221护盖II Protect cover II222护线板I Thread-protected board I 223护线板II Thread-protected board II 224滑块Sliding block225环幕口盖Rounding mouth cover 226缓冲垫Damping pad227缓冲垫片buffer gasket228缓冲护垫Buffer cushion229缓冲块Buffer block230活页Loose-leaf231机械程控器mechanical sequencer 232加热环Heat loop233加热盘Heat plate234夹紧卡Clamping clip235夹紧片Clasping slice236夹螺母Clamping nut237间隙挡圈Clearance block circle 238减速离合器Damping clutch239减速器密封垫Retarded seal gasket 240减速器座Retarded seat241减振部件A damping component A 242减振部件I damping component I 243减振部件II damping component II 244减振弹簧Damping spring245减振弹簧 II Damping spring II246减振弹簧ⅠDamping spring I247减振弹簧A Damping spring A 248减振弹簧B Damping spring B249减振弹簧部件（白）Damping spring component (white)250减振弹簧部件（黑）Damping spring component (black)251减振垫Shock pad252减振垫A Shock pad A253减振脚Damping foot254减振套管Damping bushing255减振座Weakening seat256减震垫Damping cushion257简单操作说明Simple operation manual 258健康标贴（大）Health label（large）259健康标贴（小）Health label（small）260健康贴health label261角衬Corner gasket262脚垫3Foot pad3263脚垫6Foot pad6264脚垫9Foot pad9265铰链座Hinge seat266铰链座（右）Hinge seat (right)267铰链座（左）Hinge seat (left)268搅拌器agitator269搅拌叶whisk leaf270接地螺钉Earthing screw271接地线部件Ground wire parts272接地线接头Earthing wire jointer273接水槽Watershed groove274接水槽盖Distributing water gutter lid275紧固管套fastening bushing276紧固螺钉Fastening screw277紧固螺母Fasten nut278紧固套管Fixing bushing279进水阀Water inlet valve280进水阀安装板Water inlet valve assembling board 281进水阀部件Water inlet valve component282进水阀盖Water inlet valve cover283进水管部件Water inlet pipe components284进水口盖Water inlet cover285警告说明Warning sign286警示标贴Caution plate287绝缘垫圈Insulation pad288开关角板Switch angle plate289开口挡圈Ringent block circle290抗干扰器座Anti-jamming suppresser support 291抗干扰抑制器Anti-jamming suppresser292抗干扰抑制器导线Anti-jamming suppresser lead293控制杆Control rod294控制杆弹簧Control rod spring295控制杆座Control rod seat296控制盘Control panel297控制盘膜Control panel film298控制盘膜后Control panel film rear299控制盘膜前Control panel film front300控制盘座Control panel seat301控制弯杆Control bended rod302捆扎带bale band303拉带导环Conductor ring of the pull band304拉带滑轮Pullback band pulley305拉簧Pullback spring306冷水标贴Cold water plate307连接臂Connecting arm308连接臂部件Connection arm component309连接臂支撑座Support seat of connecting arm 310连接杆Connecting rod311连接管Connecting tube312连接环上connecting ring UP)313连接环下connecting ring DOWN)314连接器Connector315六角垫圈Hexagonal cushion316六角法兰面螺母hexagonal flange side nut317六角螺母Hexangular nut318六角锁紧螺钉hexagonal lock screw319六角头螺栓和平垫圈组合件hexagonal bolt & flat gasketsubassembly320六角头自攻螺钉Hexagonal tapping screw 321滤波器Rejecter322滤波器导线Rejecter wire323滤波器防护罩Rejecter protective cover 324螺钉Screw325螺钉（带槽）Screw(with groove)326螺钉A Screw A327螺钉部件screw component328螺钉盖Screw cover329螺钉盖右Screw cover(night)330螺钉组合件Screw unit331螺钉组合件A bolt component A332螺母Nut333螺栓Bolt334螺栓A Bolt A335螺栓部件bolt component336毛毡I Wool felt I337毛毡II Wool felt II338铆钉Rivet339门板后Back door plate340门板前Front door plate341门开关Door switch342门开关部件door switch component 343门开关控制脚control foot of door switch 344密封垫Seal pad345密封垫圈Seal cushion ring346密封垫右sealed pad night347密封垫左sealed pad left348密封盖Seal cover349密封盖 I Seal cover I350密封盖ⅡSeal cover II351密封盖部件Seal cover components 352密封盖螺钉Seal cover screw353密封条Sealing strip354密封条（长）Sealing strip(long)355密封条（短）Sealing strip(short)356面板支架（右）Plate surport(right)357面板支架（左）Plate surport(left)358铭牌Nameplate359摩擦片Frictional slice360摩擦片固定片Frictional slice support 361内盖Inner cover362内盖把手Inner cover handle363内接地线Inner earthing wire component 364内接管A Inner guide tube A365内排水管Inner drain hose366内排水管部件inner drain hose component 367内排水管固定套Inner drain hose fasten bushing 368内排水管卡Inner drain hose clamp369内排水管内套Pipe inner casing370内桶Inner tub371内桶部件inner tub component372内桶衬垫Inner tub gasket373内桶底Bottom of inner tub374内桶垫片inner tub cushion375内桶法兰盘Inner tub flange376内桶紧固螺母fasten nut of inner tub377内桶体Tub body378内脱水桶Inner spin tub379扭簧Twisty spring380排风道Exhaust pipe381排气筒Exhaust canister382排水泵Drain pump383排水泵固定板fixing board of drain pump384排水泵支撑板Drain pump support385排水泵座drain pump seat386排水导管drain connecting tube387排水电机drain motor388排水电机接头drain motor jointer389排水电机支撑Drain motor supporter390排水电机支撑垫Drain motor support gasket 391排水定时器Drain timer392排水阀部件Drain valve parts393排水管Drain hose394排水管部件Drain hose component395排水管盖Drain hole lid396排水管固定钩Drain hose fixing hook397排水管固定卡Drain hose fixing clamp398排水管挂钩Hook of fixing the drain hose 399排水管护盖Drain protective lid400排水管护套Drain bushing401排水管架Drain hose support402排水管接头drain hose jointer403排水管卡Drain hose clamp404排水管螺母drain pipe nut405排水管套drain bushing406排水管套管Protective hose for drain hose 407排水开关Drain switch408排水口护盖drain outlet protecting cover409排水拉带部件Drain pullback band component 410盘座护盖右Panel cover (right)411盘座护盖左Panel cover (left)412泡沫护圈Foam guarding seal413喷流盖Jet cover414喷流盖密封条Jet cover seal strip415喷流开关架buzzer shelf416皮带轮Belt pulley417皮带轮固定螺钉Belt pulley fixing screw418漂白剂注入口blenching filler419平垫片Flat gasket420平阀盖Flat valve cover421平衡环Balance ring422平衡环部件Balance ring component423平衡块Balance block424气室Gas cell425气室盖gas cell cover426前板Front plate427前板支承片Front plate support428前控板Front control board429前门front door430前面板Front plate component431热水标贴Hot water plate432热水阀Hot water valve433软化剂盒（A）soften box（A）434软化剂盒（B）soften box（B）435三角皮带V-belt436三通卡 Connecting pipe clamp437散热皮带轮Radiating pulley438上衬Up gasket439上盖Top lid440上盖A top lid A441上盖B top lid B442上盖I Top lid I443上盖II Top lid II444上盖包装袋Top lid pack bag445上盖脚Top lid foot446上盖轴Top lid shaft447上盖轴（右）top lid shaft(right)448上减振垫Shock pad, upper449上减振垫A Shock pad A, upper450上连板link-plate, up451上排水管Up drain pipe452上托Higher support453上溢水管Overflow water pipe up)454十字自攻螺钉cross groove sinking screw455双阀dual valve456双连桶Twin-tub457水槽Water channel458水道A Water channel A459水道A后Water channel A, rear460水道A前Water channel A, front461水道B Water channel B462水道B后Water channel B, rear463水道B前Water channel B, front464水道后Back water channel465水道卡Water channel block466水道卡A Water channel block A467水道卡B Water channel block B468水道前Front water channel469水垫water underlay470水盒Water box471水晶商标Ornament label472水帽water cap473水平仪Level meter474水位标贴water level label475水位传感器Water level sensor476水位调节杆water level adjust lever477水位阀盖Water inlet valve cover478水位开关Water level switch479水位控制杆Water-filling control rod480水位旋钮Water level knob481水温选择开关selection switch of water temperature 482说明书manual483塑管Plastic pipe484塑料袋 Plastic bag485塑料袋（附件）Plastic bag(accessories)486塑料垫Plastic pad487锁紧带Locking band488锁体Block489铁绑线iron wire490停止开关Stop switch491桶底Tub bottom492桶底护垫Protecting underlay493桶体Tub body494透明板Transparent plate495透明窗Transparent window496透明盖Transparent cover497透明视窗板transparent window plate498突跳弹簧Kick spring499突跳弹簧（右）Kick spring (right)500突跳弹簧（左）Kick spring(left)501脱水电机Spin motor502脱水定时器Spin timer503脱水桶Spin tub504脱水桶把手Spin tub handle505脱水桶盖Spin tub cover506脱水桶框Spin tub frame507脱水桶总成Spin tub component508脱水支架Spin shelf509脱水轴盘spin shaft panel component510外齿形垫圈Outer dentate gasket511外排水管Outer drain hose512外排水管架Drain hose shelf513外排水管卡outer drainpipe clip514外桶Outer tub515外桶盖Outer tub cover516外桶盖托Outer tub cover support517外桶压盖Press cover of outer tub518外脱水桶Outer spin tub519弯密封垫Curved gasket520微动开关Micro switch521温度保险器Temperature fuse522温度传感器Temperature sensor523温度旋钮Temperature knob524温度选择开关Temperature-selected switch525温控器Temperature-controlled instrument 526温水阀warm valve527温水贴warm water label528文件袋document bag529稳流板Stabilizer530稳流块Stabling block531蜗壳Worm shell532蜗壳端盖Worm shell cover533吸水垫Water absorption gasket534洗涤电机Wash motor535洗涤定时器Wash timer536洗涤剂标贴detergent label537洗涤剂盒Detergent box538洗涤剂盒标贴Detergent box label539洗涤桶盖Wash tub cover540洗涤支架Wash frame541洗剂标贴Detergent label542下减振垫Shock pad, lower543下减振垫A Shock pad A, lower544下连板link-plate ,down545下排水管down drain pipe546下托Lower support547下溢水管Overflow water pipe down)548线夹Wire holder549线屑过滤器Lint filter550限温器Temperature-limited instrument 551箱体Cabinet552箱体（下）Cabinet (down)553箱体把手Cabinet handle554箱体部件Cabinet components555箱体缓冲垫Cabinet buffer gasket556箱体上Cabinet(up)557箱体下Cabinet(down)558橡胶垫Rubber pad559橡胶连接套Rubber joint560消振套管Weakening bushing561销轴Pin axis562小垫圈small gasket563小阀管Valve tube, small564小盖Small cover565小盖I small cover I566小盖II small cover II567小拉簧Small pullback spring568小扭簧Small reed569小塞Small block570旋扭Knob571选择凸轮Selector cam572压盖Gland573压接管套 B Crimp bushing B574压接套管A Crimp bushing A575叶轮Impeller576移动指示标贴Move instruction plate577移距固定垫Shift fixing gasket578溢水管Overflow pipe579溢水管架Overflow pipe support580溢水管塞Wall of overflow pipe581溢水过滤器Overflow filter582溢水接管Overflow connect pipe583溢水口盖Overflow inlet cover584印刷控制盘Print control panel585印刷控制盘膜Control panel film586圆盖Circular cover587圆盖标贴Label of circular cover588张紧臂Tighten arm589张紧弹簧Tighten spring590张紧轮部件Fasten wheel parts591涨紧垫片Expansion gasket592涨紧内管expansion inner hose593整流桥Rectifier594整流桥挡板Rectifier block board595支撑臂supporting arm596支撑臂固定垫fasten cushion of support arm 597支撑弹簧Supporting spring598支撑弹簧上Supporting Spring, up599支撑脚Supporting foot600支撑套Supporting bushing601支承块Supporting block602支承轮组件Supporting wheel component 603支承轴Supporting axes604支承轴组件Supporting axes component 605直流电磁铁Direct current electricity magnet 606指针盘Compass plate607制动臂Brake arm608制动绞索部件Brake hinge component609制动拉带部件Brake pullback component610制动轮部件Brake wheel component611制动轮内衬Inner gasket of the brake wheel 612制动盘Brake panel613制动片Brake block614轴承衬套部件Bearing bushing unit615轴承座部件Bearing seat component616轴承座内衬Inner liner of the bearing seat 617注水标贴Water filling label618注水导槽Water-filling guide groove619注水导管Water-filling pipe620注水导管箍water inlet tube clip621注水导管挂钩water inlet guide hose hoop 622注水导管卡water inlet guide hose hoop 623注水阀盖Water inlet valve cover624注水管部件water inlet component625注水管卡water inlet tube clip626注水盒water-filling box627注水接头部件 Water inlet jointer component 628注水控制柄Water filling control handle629注水口部件water inlet component630注水口盖Water-filling entrance cover 631注水水管部件Water inlet hose components 632注水嘴部件Water inlet component633注意标牌Notice label634装饰板Ornament board635装饰标贴Decoration label636装饰盖Decoration cover637装饰螺母Decoration nut638自攻螺钉Tapping screw639自攻螺钉(带槽) Tapping screw(with groove) 640自攻锁紧螺钉Tapping locking screw641自攻锁紧螺钉Hexagonal fasten tapping screw 642砂眼SAND HOLE643比利时BELGIUM644法国FRANCE645加拿大CANADA646美国UNITED STATES647沙特阿拉伯AUDI ARABIA648土耳其TURKEY649新加坡SINGAPORE650印度INDIA651南非SOUTH AFRICA652突尼斯TUNIS653黎巴嫩LEBANON654英国UNITED KINGDOM655科威特KUWAIT656马耳他MALTA657巴林BAHRAIN658孟加拉国BANGLADESH659不丹BHUTAN660文莱BRUNEI661柬埔寨CAMBODIA662塞浦路斯CYPRUS663朝鲜KOREA664印度尼西亚INDONESIA665伊朗IRAN666以色列ISRAEL667日本JAPAN668约旦JORDAN669澳门MACAU670马来西亚MALAYSIA671蒙古MONGOLIA672尼泊尔NEPAL673阿曼OMAN674巴勒斯坦PALESTINE675菲律宾PHILIPPINES676卡塔尔QATAR677韩国KOREA678叙利亚SYRIAN ARAB REP679泰国THAILAND680阿联酋UNITED ARAB EMIRATES681也门共和国REPUBLIC OF YEMEN682越南VIETNAM683中华人民共和国CHINA684台湾TAIWAN PROV685阿尔及利亚ALGERIA686安哥拉ANGORA687贝宁BENIN688博茨瓦纳BOTSWANA689布隆迪BURUNDI690喀麦隆CAMEROON691加纳列群岛CANARY IS692佛得角CAPE VERDE693中非CENTRAL AFRICAN REP 694塞扑泰CEUTA695乍得CHAD696科摩罗COMOROS697刚果CONGO698埃及EGYPT699赤道几内亚EQ. GUINEA700埃塞俄比亚ETHIOPIA701冈比亚GAMBIA702加纳GHANA703几内亚(比绍)GUINEA BISSAU704科特迪瓦(象牙海岸)COTE D' LVOIR705肯尼亚KENYA706利比亚LIBYAN ARAB JM 707马达加斯加MADAGASCAR 708马拉维MALAWI709毛里求斯MAURITIUS710摩洛哥MOROCCO711纳米比亚NAMIBIA712尼日利亚NIGERIA713留尼旺REUNION714坦桑尼亚TANZANIA715赞比亚ZAMBIA716丹麦DENMARK717德国GERMANY718爱尔兰IRELAND719意大利ITALY720卢森堡LUXEMBURG 721荷兰NETHERLANDS 722希腊GREECE723葡萄牙PORTUGAL724西班牙SPAIN725阿尔巴尼亚ALBANIA726安道尔ANDORRA727奥地利AUSTRIA728保加利亚BULGARIA729匈牙利HUNGARY730冰岛ICELAND731摩纳哥MONACO732波兰POLAND733罗马尼亚ROMANIA734瑞士SWITZERLAND 735拉托维亚LATVIA736立陶宛LITHUANIA737格鲁吉亚GEORGIA738哈萨克KAZAKHSTAN 739俄罗斯RUSSIA740乌克兰UKRAINE741斯洛文尼亚SLOVENIA742克罗地亚CROATIA743捷克CZECH744阿根廷ARGENTINA 745玻利维亚BOLIVIA746巴西BRAZIL747智利CHILE748哥伦比亚COLUMBIA749多米尼加DOMINICA750哥斯达黎加COSTA RICA 751古巴CUBA752库拉索CURACAO753厄瓜多尔ECUADOR754法属圭亚那GUYANA755瓜德罗普GUADELOUPE 756危地马拉GUATEMALA 757圭亚那GUYANA758海地HAITI759牙买加JAMAICA760马提尼克MARTINIQUE 761墨西哥MEXICO762巴拿马PANAMA763巴拉圭PARAGUAY 764秘鲁PERU765苏里南SURINAME766乌拉圭URUGUAY767委内瑞拉VENEZUELA 768澳大利亚AUSTRALIA 769新西兰NEW ZEALAND 770圣马尼诺SAN MARIO 771库克群岛COOK IS772香港1HONG KONG 774迈阿密MIAMI775斯洛伐克SLOVAK776缅甸MYANMAR777香港HONG KONG778伊拉克IRAQ779老挝LAOS780马尔代夫MALDIVES781巴基斯坦PAKISTAN782斯里兰卡SRI LANKA783吉布提DJIBOUTI784加蓬GABON785几内亚GUINEA786利比里亚LIBERIA787马里MALI788莫桑比克MOZAMBIQUE789芬兰FINLAND790挪威NORWAY791爱沙尼亚ESTONIA792白俄罗斯BYELORUSSIA793南斯拉夫YUGOSLAVIA794马其顿MACEDONIA795特立尼达和多巴哥TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 796斐济FIJI798瑞典SWEDEN799巴布亚新几内亚PAPUA NEW GUINEA 802圣马丁ST.MAARTEN803阿塞拜疆AZERBAIJAN804摩尔多瓦MOLDOVA805意大利2ITALY806法国1FRANCE807英国1ENGLAND808芬兰1FINLAND809意大利1ITALY810葡萄牙1PORTUGAL811西班牙1SPAIN812德国1GERMANY813荷兰1NETHERLANDS814马耳他1MALTA815孟加拉国1BANGLADESH817拉托维亚1LATVIA818减速器Retarder819HEXAGONAL BOLT &FLAT GASKET SUBASSM六角头螺栓和平垫圈组合件三trois 四quatre 五cinq。
Washing machinesLet’s look inside one of today’s fully automatic washing machines that use swirling water to clean the clothes. There are many types of washing machines but this Figure shows you what most of them are basically made up of.。
The reason why a washing machine like this can wash and get the water out of the clothes at the same time is because it has a double layer drum. When washing and rinsing, the pulsator spins and makes the water swirl.. To get the water out of the clothes, the inner wall f the drum spins and the water goes through the holes.These days, the “centrifugal force washing machines” are quite popular. This type of machine does not use a pulsator. Instead, the inner wall spins really quickly. When the drum spins, the dirty clothes get stuck to the wall. The water and detergent also try to escape through the holes of the wall but before they do so, they are forced to escape through the clothes. When this happens, the power of the water and detergent removes the dirt form the clothes. Another good thing about this type of machine is that clothes don’t get tangled up so you don’t have to worry about your clothes getting ripped or damaged.Next, let’s look at some different types of washing machines!Many of you probably think that the water inside washing machines goes round and round. Actually, different washing machines make water flow in different ways.Whirlpool type:This type of washing machine uses a pulsator to force the water to move like a whirlpool inside the Drum. The spinning water forces the dirt out form the clothes inside the machine. Some of the newer models of this type also make the whirlpool move up and down to make it clean clothes even better!Agitator stirring typeThis type of washing machine has something that looks like a propeller at the bottom of the tub.This Propeller spins around and stirs the water. The water then forces the dirt out from the clothes in the machine. The good thing about this type of machine is that clothes do not get tangled up and clothes get evenly washed.Drum type:This type of machine has a drum with many holes in it. There are also protrusions bumps on the wall of the drum. As the drum turns, the clothes are picked up by the protrusions. When the clothes fall down from the top of the drum through the water, the movement removes dirt from the clothes.Centrifugal force type:As we have said before, the spinning drum pushes the water and detergent out through the wall of the inner drum. The power that comes form spinning the drum is called centrifugal force., which is where the name comes from. The water is forced through the clothes and then the holes in the inner wall. After one cycle, the water is recycled back into the tank and the process starts again. This cycle is what cleans the clothes!In Japan, people first started using machines in 1930. But then the price of a washing machine was so high that most average persons could not buy one for their homes.Looking back now, there was something strange and funny on some of the first versions of the washing machine .The machine had two rollers that were used to sandwich each shirt and other clothes to squeeze the water out of them. The rollers were turned by hand, and in fact, you needed a lot of strength to turn those things! Still, people then thought it was a really neat invention! This type of water squeezer was used for almost 30 years until something new came along. The spin drier that used “centrifugal force” to get most of the water is out of the clothes.In 1953, the nozzle type washing machine was first sold in Japan. This washing machine is like the older brother of the swirling washing machine that you see today. The price of these washing machines was lower and because of this, more people bought them. The first fully automatic washing machine was introduced in 1968, and after that, washing clothes became a lot easier to do!There are a lot of different types of washing machines. What kind of washing machine do you have in your house?Fully automatic:The fully automatic machine has two drum layers that wash, rinse and remove water from clothes together. All you have to do is add detergent and put in dirty clothes and then washing machine will do the rest. There is also a new type of fully automatic washing machine that can dry clothes after they have been washed.Twin tub:This washing machine has one part that dose the washing and another part that does the squeezing. Even though it’s a hassle to take the clothes out and move them to othe r tub, the good thing is that you can wash and squeeze at the same time with one machine.Front loading:The main feature of front loaders is that they use a lot less water than other types. This is the type of Washing machine that dry cleaners use but a lot of people in western countries have this type of washing machine in their homes too.Let’s try to make the best washing machine in the world!We should already thank the scientists that invented the fully automatic washing machine because it makes washing clothes a piece of cake.Scientists are still trying really hard to find ways to make washing machines a lot handier to use for everyone. Some of the things that they are trying to do are to find better ways of making clothes clean and ways to make washing machines last longer. There are washing machines with d trying function today so you don’t even have to hang clothes after words because it dries them automatically! Amazing!Scientists are also trying to find ways to use less water and less detergent in washing machines at present. This is because that it is better to use less water for preserving the environment.What are washing machines of the future going to be like? Maybe there will be a washing machine that dries and folds your clothes after washing them, or maybe there will be one that will wash your clothes while you are still wearing them! How handy would that be! Remember, if the first washing machine was like a dream to people in the old days, all the dreams you have about washing machines of the future may come true!Now, washing machine is becoming more and more popular. We see the main classification.Washing machine can be divided into automatic type and semi-automatic type two kinds, automatic type washing machine as long as we begin our work proactively set better washing procedure, washing machine began to work until the end without manual intervention. Andsemi-automatic washing machine washing and dewatering process is divided, is also called the double barrel washing machine, a tong, one takes off a bucket, and put tong inside washing out to artificial add to take off in the barrel dehydration is handled and complete laundry process.Full-automatic washing machine in structure to take off in tong internal bucket suit, two barrels of axis, while working with the clutch to finish washing state and dehydration of the transition of the states, on the key said is automatic washing machine.Full-automatic washing machine press catharsis means to points, can be divided into bunt washer and roll barrel type two kinds of washing machine, From the electric control ways to points, can bedivided into mechanical program-controlled type and computer board controls type washing machine two kinds.The cylinder and the pulsator washing machine are now the main two kinds.Pulsator washing machine working principle is to add clothing, then open the inlet valve, choose good bibcock of water level and correct working procedures, switch on the power, closed warehouse door, and safety switch closed at water level, the public internal switch contacts are and dehydration contacts are interlinked, inlet valve electrify water, when the barrel water reaches the specified height, in air pressure under the action of water level switch inside public contacts disconnect dehydration contacts and connect washing contacts, feed valve power to stop water, motor power is switched on, motor started running, and periodically sometimes are turning, sometimes reverse, mutual alternant, driven by clutch BoLun using the same cycle are turning, inversion, with a certain speed rotating BoLun can drive inside bucket of water and clothing, clothing rotating water formed in the mutual friction and reach the purpose of laundry. When washing process is completed, drainage electromagnetic valve electrify work, drain valve is opened, inside bucket of water exudes, and linkage shaft also the clutch from washing state switch to dehydration state, when drainage is completed, atmospheric pressure drop and inside bucket of water level switch public contacts reset through dehydration contacts, drainage electromagnetic valve keep electrify state, motor driven off running electrify bucket high-speed and jilt dry clothing, laundry program after washing machine disconnect hydropower and stop. As for intermediate process of how many times, laundry to wash the length of time, by process control.Roller-type washing machine of the principle and Pulsator washing machine are basic similar. But 110mm drum machine it no clutch variable speed, but its motor is double-speed motor, so when washing machine work in washing state, program-controlled device connected motor washinglow-speed windings, motor speed slow, working on dehydration, when they connect dehydration modal high-speed windings, motor high-speed operation, this process is programmed through the device and motor to work together to finish.To sum up, the role of these two kinds of washing machine is same, but different implementation, each has his strong point, Pulsator washing machine is simulated handmade kneaded action to work, 110mm drum type washing machine is by gravity inertial function to finish our work, they realize washing and dewatering way also have different features, Pulsator washing machine to wear clothes is relatively large, but detergents degree is higher, 110mm drum machine for clothing wear small, but detergents degrees, but lower than Pulsator washing machine to save water.So far, washing machine is still towards a higher requirements development.译文：洗衣机来看一下涡流式全自动洗衣机的构造。
室内设计中英文对照室内设计是一门旨在创造舒适、实用和美观空间的艺术和科学。
它涉及到空间规划、设计布局、材料选择、色彩搭配、家具摆放等方面。
在室内设计中，很多术语需要使用中英文对照，以下是一些常用的室内设计术语与对应的英文翻译：1. 室内设计 Interior design2. 空间规划 Space planning3. 设计布局 Design layout4. 材料选择 Material selection5. 色彩搭配 Color coordination6. 家具摆放 Furniture placement7. 灯光设计 Lighting design8. 装饰品选择 Decoration selection9. 墙面处理 Wall treatment10. 地面处理 Floor treatment11. 窗帘选择 Curtain selection12. 空调布局 Air conditioning layout13. 平面图 Floor plan14. 剖面图 Sectional plan15. 立面图 Elevation plan16. 饰面材料 Finishing material17. 承重墙 Load-bearing wall18. 非承重墙 Non-load-bearing wall19. 抗震设计 Seismic design20. 防水处理 Waterproof treatment21. 施工图 Construction drawing22. 三维设计 3D design23. 翻新装修 Renovation24. 工艺美术 Decorative art25. 排风系统 Ventilation system26. 空调系统 Air conditioning system27. 通风系统 Ventilation system28. 照明系统 Lighting system29. 沙发 Sofa30. 床 Bed31. 餐桌 Dining table32. 椅子 Chair33. 书架 Bookshelf34. 电视柜 TV cabinet35. 橱柜 Kitchen cabinet36. 墙壁 Wall37. 地板 Floor38. 顶棚 Ceiling39. 窗户 Window40. 镜子 Mirror41. 窗帘 Curtain42. 地毯 Carpet43. 灯具 Lighting fixtures44. 花盆 Flower pot45. 装饰画 Wall art46. 装饰品 Decoration47. 绘画 Painting48. 柜台 Counter49. 凳子 Stool50. 酒柜 Wine cabinet以上是一些常见的室内设计术语及其英文对照。
