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介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品《英国伟大作家及其文学作品》英国是一个享誉世界的文学强国，拥有众多世界级的作家和他们的经典作品。
以下是介绍一些英国著名作家及其文学作品的精选。
1. 《傲慢与偏见》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）简·奥斯汀是世界文学史上最出色的女性小说家之一，她以精细的社会描写和幽默的文笔闻名。
《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的作品之一，描绘了智慧与爱情的故事，饱含对当时社会等级制度的讽刺。
2. 《哈利·波特》系列 - J·K·罗琳（J.K. Rowling）J·K·罗琳被誉为现代英国最重要的作家之一。
她创作的《哈利·波特》系列一经推出，便席卷全球，成为全球畅销书。
这个系列以魔法世界为背景，讲述了哈利·波特成长为一位伟大魔法师的冒险故事。
3. 《奥利弗·吉本斯》 - 查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）查尔斯·狄更斯是维多利亚时代最伟大的文学家之一，以描写贫民窟和社会不公而闻名。
《奥利弗·吉本斯》是他的一部经典之作，揭示了伦敦贫穷阶层的苦难和社会问题。
4. 《1984》 - 乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）乔治·奥威尔是一位政治作家和评论家，他的作品揭示了政府权力和社会审查的黑暗面。
《1984》被认为是奥威尔最具影响力的作品之一，通过描述一个被极权统治的未来社会，警示人们对个人自由的珍惜。
5. 《爱玛》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）再次提到简·奥斯汀，她被誉为英国浪漫主义文学的代表。
《爱玛》是她的代表作之一，讲述了一个富裕而自恋的女主角的爱情故事。
小说中充满了细腻的情感描写和对社会约束的讽刺。
6. 《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》 - 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）丹尼尔·笛福是英国文学史上的早期写实主义文学作家之一，《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》是他的代表作。
Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400) “The Canterbury Tales” （赏析Prologue）“Troilus and Criseyde” 《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》“The wife of Bath” 《巴斯妇人》《公爵夫人之书》Book of the Duchess1836《声誉之宫》The House of Fame1374---1384《百鸟会议》The Parliament of Fowls1380《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》Troilus and Criseyde1380---1385Thomas More (1478 - 1535) " Utopia"《乌托邦》Edmund Spenser （1552?-1599）"The Shepherd's Calendar" 牧羊人日志“The Faerie Queene” 《仙后》Francis Bacon (1561-1626) “Advancement of Learning” 《学术的推进》“New Instrument”“Essays” 《论说文集》“Maxims of Law”“The Learned Reading upon the Statute of Uses”“of studies” 《论学习》（赏析）Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593): Tamburlaine, parts I & II (1587-1588)Doctor Faustus (1589？)The Jew of Malta (1590) 马耳他岛的犹太人William Shakespeare (1564-1616) “Sonnet 18” “A Midsummer Night‟s Dream”“The Merchant of Venice” “Romeo and Juliet“Hamlet” “Othello”“King Lear” “Macbeth”“Henry IV” “The Tempest”John Donne (1572?-1631)：The Songs and SonnetsHoly SonnetsSong Go and catch a falling star，Valediction: Forbidding Mourning:Sonnet：Death Be Not ProudJohn Milton (1608-1774)：Lycidas利西达斯Areopagitica论出版自由The Defence of the English PeopleParadise Lost (1667) 失乐园Paradise Regained (1671) 复乐园Samson Agonistes (1671)力士参孙Paradise Lost，On His BlindnessBunyan：Pilgrim‟s Progress 天路历程Addison: The SpectatorSteele: The Tatler\Alexander Pope: Essay on Criticism论批评The Rape of the Lock夺发记Essay on Man The Dunciad Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)：A Tale of a Tub,The Battle of the Books,Bickerstaff AlmanacThe Drapier' s Letters ( 1724-1725 ),Gullive ' s TravelsA Modest Proposal (1729).Defoe: Robinson CrusoeSameul Richardson: Pamela Clarissa Harlowe Sir Charles GrandisonHenry Fielding (1707 - 1754): Joseph Andrews Jonathan Wild Tom Jones Amelia Sheridan: The Rivals The School for ScandalSamuel Johnson (1709 - 1784) * poems: London (1738)The Vanity of Human Wishes《人类欲望的虚幻》(1749)* romance：The History of Rasselas《拉塞拉斯的历史》Prince of Abyssinia《阿比西尼亚王子》(1759)* a tragedy: Irene《艾琳》(1749);DictionaryRobert Burns (1759-1796) “A Red, Red Rose,”“John Anderson, My Jo,”“My Heart's in the Highland,”“Auld Lang Syne”Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772 - 1834): The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798),Christabel (1797-1800)Kubla Khan (1797)The Rime of the Ancient MarinerJane Austen (1775-1817): Sense and Sensibility (1811)Pride and Prejudice (1813)Northanger Abbey (1818)Mansfield Park (1814)Emma (1815)Persuasion (1818)George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788-1824)：Don JuanChilde Harold's Pilgrimage (1816)The Prisoner of Chillon(1816)?CainShe Walks in BeautySonnet On Chillon，When We Two Parted，She Walks in BeautyJohn Keats (1795-1821)：Endymion 《安底弥翁》Isabella 《伊莎贝拉》" Hyperion" 《赫坡里昂》Ode to a Nightingale 《夜莺颂》Ode on an Grecian Urn《希腊古瓮颂》Ode to Autumn.Lamb：The Essays of Elia Dream-Children: A Reverie Poor RelationsWilliam Blake (1757-1827) “Songs of Innocence-The Chimney Sweeper”“Holy Thursday --From Song s of Innocence”“Holy Thursday---From Songs of Experience”“The Lamb" --From Songs of Innocence”“The tiger” (以上五部均为赏析作品)The Marriage of Heaven and HellWilliam Wordsworth (1770-1850）“The Solitary Reaper”“Daffodils”“The World Is Too Much with Us”“Composed upon Westminster Bridge”“Expostulation and Reply” (以上五部均为赏析作品)Lyrical BalladsPreludeColeridge：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Kubla Khan ChristabelSir Walter Scott (1771-1832) 1.The group on the history of Scotland, Rob Roy《罗布·罗伊》2.The group on English history, Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》3.The group on history of European countries, Quentin Durward《昆丁·达威特》Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)：Queen Mab (1813)The Revolt of Islam (1818)Prometheus Unbound (1820)Ode to the West Wind (1819)To a Skylark (1820)The Cloud (1820)The Defence of Poetry (1821)Ode To The West Wind The Masque of Anarchy and Other Political Lyrics A Defence of PoetryThomas Carlyle ( 1795-1881 )：Sartor Resartus (1833-1834)The French Revolution (1837)Thomas Babington Macaulay ( 1800-1859)：History of England ( 1849-1861 ),John Ruskin (1819-1900)：five-volumed Modern Painters (1843-1860).Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892): Poems (1833)Poems (1842)In MemoriamIdylls of the KingThe PrincessBreak, Break, BreakRobert Browning（1812-1889）: The Ring and the BookMy Last DuchessMen and WomenCharles Dickens（1812-1870）1836-1837 " The Pickwick Papers"《匹克威克外传》1837-1838 "Oliver Twist"《奥利弗·特威斯特》雾都孤儿1840-1841 " The Old Curiosity Shop"《老古玩店》1846-1848 “Dombey and Son” 《董贝父子》1849-1850 " David Copperfield"《大卫·科波菲尔》1852-1853 "Bleak House” 《荒凉山庄》1854 "Hard Times" 《艰难时世》1855-1857 " Little Dorrit" 《小杜丽》1859 "A Tale of Two Cities" 《双城记》1860-1861 "Great Expectations" 《远大前程》Nicholas Nickleby 尼古拉斯民克贝Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁朱述尔维特The ChimesThackeray：Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero名利场Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855): Jane EyreEmily Bronte(1818-1848)：Wuthering HeightsThomas Hardy（1840-1928）：The Return of the Native;The Mayor of Casterbridge;Tess of the D‟Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔丝》;Jude the Obsure 《无名的裘德》;Under the Greenwood TreeGeorge Bernard Shaw（1856-1950）:Plays Pleasant;Widower‟s House;Mrs. Warran‟s Profession;Caesar and Cleopatra;St. Joan《圣女贞德》John Galsworthy（1867-1933）: His first trilogy: The Forsyte Saga《福尔赛世家》;His second trilogy: A Modern Comedy.The Man of Property;In Chancery;To LetD. H. Lawrence (1885-1930): his masterpieces: The RainbowSons and LoversThe White Peacock;The Trespasser;Lady Chatterley’s LoverWomen in LoveE. M. Forster’s 福斯特（1879-1970）: A Passage to India 《印度之行》James Joyce（1882-1941）:DublinersUlysses 《尤利西斯》A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManT. S. Eliot（1888-1965）: Prufrock;The Waste Land 《荒原》;The Hollow MenMurder in the Cathedral;The Cocktail Partyhis famous essay …Tradition and Individual Talent‟.Virginia Woolf ( 1882—1941 )：The V oyage OutNight and DayJacob's RoomMrs. DallowayTo the LighthouseOrlandoThe WavesThe YearsBetween the Acts。
Part one. Early and medieval English literature1.Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) the founder of English poerty(1)1355-1372, French period: translating period:The Romance of Rose 《玫瑰传奇》(France)(2)1372-1385, Italian period: adapting periodThe Parliament of Fowls《白鸟会议》，The House of Fame《声誉殿堂》, The Legend of Good Women 《好女人的故事》Troilus and Criseyde《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西》--only complete long poem (3)1385-1400, English period: creating periodMasterpiece:The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》Part two:The English renaissance（1）Thomas More: Utopia 乌托邦（2）Philip Sidney: Apology for Poetry（3）Edmund Spenser: The Faerie Queene (《仙后》）（4）John Lyly: Euphues（5）Francis Bacon: philosopher, scientist and prose writer;the founder of Englishmaterialist philosophy（6）Marlowe：The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》Tamburlaine the Mongol 《帖木儿》(7)William Shakespeare，威廉.莎士比亚（1564-1616）&Period of Early Experimentation (1590—1594)Historical plays:King Henry VI(Parts 1,2 and 3, Richard IIIComedies:The Comedy of Errors （错误的喜剧）The Taming of the Shrew（驯悍记）The Two Gentlemen of Verona （维洛那两绅士）Love‟s Labor Lost （爱的徒劳）Tragedies:Titus Andronicus （泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯）Romeo and Juliet（罗密欧和朱莉叶）Two narrative poems:Venus and Adonis（维纳斯与安东尼斯）The Rape of Lucrece （鲁里克斯受辱记）&Period of Rapid Growth and Development (1595—1600)ComediesA Midsummer Night‟s Dream（仲夏夜梦）The Merchant of Venice（威尼斯人）As You Like It （皆大欢喜）Twelfth Night（第十二夜）The Merry Wives of Windsor (温莎的风流妇人)Much Ado About Nothing (无事生非)Historical plays: Richard II，Henry IV (Parts 1 and 2，Henry V, King John Roman tragedy: Julius Caesar（裘利斯.凯撒）&Period of Gloom and Depression (1601—1608)Tragedies:Macbeth（麦克白）King Lear（李尔王）Hamlet ( 哈姆雷特) Othello(奥赛罗)Comedies:Troilus and Cressida (特洛伊斯与克雷西达)All‟s Well That Ends Well(终成眷属)Measure for Measure (一报还一报)Roman Tragedies:Antony and Cleopatra （安东尼与克里奥佩特拉）○4Period of Calm after Storm (1609—1612)The Winter‟s Tale（冬天的故事）Cymbeline, King of Britain （辛白林）The Tempest（暴风雨）HenryⅧ（亨利八世）(8) Ben Jonson : Senjanus CatilinePart three : the period of the English bourgeois revolution (1) John Milton(1608—1674) the Puritan poets清教徒派诗人Milton’s Works of His Early Days•Poems written in Cambridge and at Horton: 1. On the Morning of Christ‟s Nativity《基督诞生晨颂》, first important work• 2. L‟Allegro《快乐的人》Penseroso《幽思的人》• 3. Comus《科玛斯》a mask假面剧, in blank verse• 4. Lycidas《利西达斯》, expressing the pathos(哀颂)of his friend Edward Kin g’s (爱德华·金)premature(过早的)death•The early poetic works:L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, and the elegy Lycidas(1637) •The middle prose pamphlets:Defensio pro Populo Anglicano, Areopagitica•The last great poems: Paradise Lost (1667) , Paradise Regained (1671) and the poetic drama Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》(1671).（2）John Bunyan(1628—1688) the Puritan poets清教徒派诗人The Pilgrim‟s Progress 天山历途——“Vanity Fair” is a remarkable passage.（3）John Donne ——Metaphysical poets 玄学派诗人（4）John Dryden——the Cavalier poets 保皇派诗人“All for Love” “一切为了爱情”“Essay of Dramatic Poesy” “论戏剧诗”Part four : The Enlightenment century（1）The representative writer of the neo-classical school:•Addison(艾迪生）——The Spectator 旁观者Steele（斯梯尔）——the Tatler 闲谈者Pope（蒲柏)——a master in satire and heroic coupletthe Pastorals (1709)（田园诗歌）•the Essay on Criticism (1711) （论批评）The Rape of the Lock (1714)（卷发遇劫记）,•Essay on Man(p137) The Dunciad(P136)（2）the representative of modern novelist in the 18th century○1Jonathan Swift（乔纳森·斯威福特）(P138):The Battle of Books A Tale of a Tub Gulliver‟s travels○2Daniel Defoe（笛福）:The True-born Englishman 《纯血统英国人》The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《铲除新教徒的捷径》Hymn to the Pillory 《木枷颂》Robinson Crusoe(1719, at the age of 58, he published his Robinson Crusoe, the book which made him immortal) 《鲁滨逊漂流记》Captain Singleton (1720)《辛格顿船长》Moll Flanders (1722)《摩尔.弗兰德斯》Colonel Jacque《陆军上尉大人》○3Samuel Richardson(塞缪尔·理查逊) 1689-1761•Pamela《帕米拉》•Clarissa Harlowe 《克拉丽莎》•Sir Charles Grandison《查尔斯.格兰迪森爵士的历史》○4Henry Fielding（亨利·菲尔丁）•The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling《弃婴汤姆琼斯的故事》•Joseph Andrews《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》•The History of Jonathan Wild the Great《伟大的乔纳森·王尔德》Amelia 《艾米莉亚》（his last novel)○5Smollett(斯摩莱特）: a Scottish poet and novelist.●Roderick Random (《蓝登传》) (P172)●Peregrine Pickle《匹克尔传》(P173)●Humphry Clinker (《汉弗莱·克林克历险记》)(P173)○6Sterne（斯特恩）:an Irish novelist. Sterne was a representative of sentimentalism in the 18th century.●The life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (《项狄传》)● A Sentimental Journey (《感伤旅行》)(P175)18th Century Drama Sheridan—— The Rivals (《情敌》)（P178)The School for Scandal (《造谣学校》)(P179)Samuel Johnson （塞缪尔·约翰逊）The Preface to Shakespeare (《莎士比亚戏剧集序言》)Lives of Poets 《英国诗人传》（P181)Oliver Goldsmith(奥利弗.戈德史密斯）A. Poems:The Traveller (1764)The Deserted Village (1770) (《荒村》) （P184）B. Novel:The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), (《威克菲尔德牧师传》)（P187）C. Comedies:The Good-Natured Man (1768)（《好心人》）(P 187)She Stoops to Conquer (1773).(《屈身求爱》)(P188)D. Essay: The Citizen of the World (《世界公民》)（P187)1. William Blake: 威廉·布莱克Song of Innocence and Songs of Experience 天真之歌和经验之歌Poetical Sketches 素描诗集(P195) The Tiger 老虎2. Robert Burns:罗伯特·彭斯(1759—1796)A Red Red Rose《一朵红红的玫瑰》, Auld Lang Syne.《友谊地久天长》3．Edward Gibbon：“The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire”（《罗马帝国衰亡史》）4.Thomas Gray：“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”《墓园挽诗》Part five : romanticism in EnglandPoetry: (1) the elder generation escapist romanticistsWordsworth, Coleridge, Southey,(2) younger generation active romanticistsByron, Shelly and KeatsProse: Lamb, Hazlitt, De Quincey and HuntNovels: Walter Scott, historical novelistPeriodicals 期刊杂志: 1)The Edinburgh Review 2)Quarterly Review 3)Blackwood‟s Edinburgh Magazine4)The Examiner(1)William Wordsworth（威廉.华兹华斯）Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌谣集》1798“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”)Poetry takes its originFrom emotion recollected tranquility.诗歌源于平静中重新积聚起来的情感。
Pomantic Poets1. George Gordon Byron 拜伦<Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage> 恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记; <The Giaour> 异教徒; <The Bride of Abydos> 阿多比斯的新娘; <The Siege of Corinth> 柯林斯之围; <Manfred> 曼弗雷德; <Cain>该隐; <When We Two Parted> 昔日依依别; <Don Juan>唐•璜; <She Walks In Beauty>; <When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home>2. Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱<Prometheus Unbound> 解放了的普罗米修斯; <Queen Mab> 麦布女王; <Revolt of Islam> 伊斯兰的反叛; <The Cenci> 钦契; <England in 1819> 1819年的英国; <Ode to the West Wind> 西风颂; <A Defence of Poetry> 诗辩3. John keats 济慈<Ode on a Grecian Urn> 希腊古瓮颂; <Ode to a Nightingale>夜莺颂; <Endymion> 恩底弥翁; <Isabella> 伊莎贝拉; <The Eve of Saint Agnes> 圣阿格尼斯之夜; <Hyperion> 赫披里昂4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特<Jane Eyre> 简•爱; <Shirley> 雪莉; <Professor>教师; <Villette> 维莱特5. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯<The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club> 匹克威克外传; <Oliver Twist> 雾都孤儿; <The Old Curiosity Shop> 老古玩店; <Dombey and Son> 董贝父子; <A Christmas Carol> 圣诞颂歌; <Bleak House>荒凉山庄; <A Tale of Two Cities>双城记; <Great Expectations>远大前程; <David Copperfield>大卫•科波菲尔Victorian Poets1. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生---被称为Poet Laureate （桂冠诗人）<Poems by Two Brothers> 两兄弟诗集; <The Princess> 公主; < In Memoriam> 悼念; < Break, Break, Break>; <The Eagle>; <Maud> 毛黛; <Enoch Arden> 伊诺克•阿登; < Idylls of the King>国王之歌2. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁< My Last Dutchess> 我已故的公爵夫人; <Paracelsus> 巴拉塞尔士; <Strafford> 斯特拉福; <Pippa Passes> 皮帕走过了; <Dramatic Lyrics> 戏剧抒情诗; < Dramatic Romance and Lyrics> 戏剧传奇及抒情诗; <Men and Women> 男男女女; <Dramatic Personae> 剧中人物; <The Ring and the Book> 指环与书3. Matthew Arnold 马修•阿诺德<The Strayed Reveller> 迷途浪子; <Poems> 诗集; <Poems: Second Series> 诗歌二集; <New Poems> 新诗集; <Essays in Criticism> 评诗集; <Culture and Anarchy> 文化与无政府; <Literature and Dogma> 文学与教条; <Dover Beach> 多福海滩4. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代---（小说多以农村生活为背景；自然主义小说家。
