托福口语题库(全)

全年度2023托福口语题库大全(1)介绍本文档是全年度2023托福口语题库的第一部分，共收录了多个口语题目供备考使用。

每个题目都包含了问题描述和相关的提示，以便考生能充分准备并做出恰当的回答。

题目列表1. Describe a memorable trip you have taken.- Describe where you went and why it was memorable.- Explain what you did during the trip.- Discuss how this trip has impacted you.2. Talk about a skill you would like to learn.- Explain what skill it is and why you want to learn it.- Discuss how you plan to learn this skill.- Share what benefits you expect to gain from learning this skill.3. Describe a book or movie that had a significant impact on you.- Explain what the book or movie is about.- Discuss why it had such an impact on you.- Share how it has influenced your thoughts or actions.4. Talk about a person who has influenced you the most.- Describe who this person is and how you know them.- Explain why this person has had such a significant influence on you.- Discuss the specific ways in which this person has shaped your life.5. Describe a memorable event from your childhood.- Explain what the event was and when it happened.- Discuss why it is memorable to you.- Share how this event has influenced your life.6. Talk about a recent technological advancement that you find interesting.- Describe what the advancement is and how it works.- Explain why you find it interesting.- Discuss the potential impact of this advancement on society.7. Describe an important decision you have made in your life. - Explain what the decision was and when you made it.- Discuss the factors that influenced your decision.8. Talk about a place you would like to visit in the future.- Describe where the place is and why you want to visit it.- Explain what you hope to see or do when you visit.- Discuss why this place is significant to you.- Explain what the challenge was and how you faced it.- Share what you learned from this experience.10. Talk about a hobby or activity you enjoy doing.- Describe what the hobby or activity is and how you got into it. - Explain why you enjoy doing it.- Discuss the benefits or rewards you have gained from this hobby or activity.结束语以上是全年度2023托福口语题库的第一部分，包含了多个不同主题的口语题目。

1. What is the main reason you decided to study English?A. For travelB. For workC. For schoolD. For personal interest2. How often do you practice speaking English?A. DailyB. WeeklyC. MonthlyD. Rarely3. Which of the following is the most challenging aspect of learning English for you?A. GrammarB. VocabularyC. PronunciationD. Listening4. When you encounter a new word, what do you usually do?A. Look it up in a dictionaryB. Ask a friendC. Ignore itD. Guess its meaning from context5. Which of the following activities helps you the most in improving your English?A. Watching moviesB. Reading booksC. Taking classesD. Speaking with native speakers6. How do you feel about speaking English in front of a group of people?A. Very comfortableB. Somewhat comfortableC. NervousD. Very nervous7. What is your favorite way to learn new vocabulary?A. FlashcardsB. AppsC. ReadingD. Writing8. Do you think learning English is important for your future career?A. Yes, very importantB. Somewhat importantC. Not importantD. I don't know9. Which of the following English accents do you find the most difficult to understand?A. AmericanB. BritishC. AustralianD. Other10. How do you usually prepare for an English speaking test?A. Practice with a friendB. Study grammar and vocabularyC. Watch videos on the topicD. Read articles11. What do you think is the most effective way to improve listening skills in English?A. Listening to musicB. Watching TV showsC. Attending lecturesD. Listening to podcasts12. How important is it for you to speak English fluently?A. Very importantB. Somewhat importantC. Not importantD. I don't know13. Which of the following resources do you use most often to learn English?A. BooksB. Online coursesC. Language exchange partnersD. Mobile apps14. Do you think that learning English is easier now than it was in the past?A. Yes, definitelyB. SomewhatC. NoD. I don't know15. What is your main motivation for improving your English skills?A. Personal satisfactionB. Academic successC. Career opportunitiesD. Social interaction16. How do you feel about making mistakes when speaking English?A. It's a good learning opportunityB. It makes me nervousC. I try to avoid mistakesD. I don't mind17. Which of the following methods do you use to practice English pronunciation?A. Mimicking native speakersB. Using pronunciation appsC. Recording myselfD. Attending pronunciation classes18. What do you think is the biggest challenge in learning English grammar?A. Understanding rulesB. Remembering exceptionsC. Applying rules in speakingD. Writing correctly19. How do you usually deal with a situation where you don't understand what someone is saying in English?A. Ask them to repeatB. Guess the meaningC. Change the topicD. Stay silent20. What is your preferred method for learning English vocabulary?A. Memorizing listsB. Using contextC. Associating with imagesD. Flashcards21. Do you think that having a native English speaker as a teacher is important?A. Yes, very importantB. Somewhat importantC. Not importantD. I don't know22. How do you feel about using English in professional settings?A. Very comfortableB. Somewhat comfortableC. NervousD. Very nervous23. What is your favorite type of English exercise?A. SpeakingB. ListeningD. Writing24. How do you usually improve your English listening skills?A. Listening to musicB. Watching moviesC. Attending lecturesD. Listening to podcasts25. What do you think is the most enjoyable part of learning English?A. SpeakingB. ListeningC. ReadingD. Writing26. How do you feel about reading in English?A. EnjoyableB. ChallengingC. BoringD. Difficult27. What is your preferred source for English learning materials?A. BooksB. Online resourcesC. Language schoolsD. Mobile apps28. Do you think that learning English is more difficult for adults than for children?A. Yes, definitelyB. SomewhatC. NoD. I don't know29. How do you usually motivate yourself to study English?A. Setting goalsB. Rewarding myselfC. Joining study groupsD. Competing with others30. What do you think is the most effective way to learn English quickly?A. Intensive classesB. Self-studyC. ImmersionD. Tutoring31. How do you feel about writing essays in English?B. ChallengingC. BoringD. Difficult32. What is your preferred method for practicing English speaking?A. Speaking with friendsB. Joining a conversation clubC. Taking speaking classesD. Using language exchange apps33. Do you think that watching English movies helps in learning the language?A. Yes, a lotB. SomewhatC. Not reallyD. I don't know34. How do you usually deal with a situation where you don't know how to express something in English?A. Use a dictionaryB. Ask someone for helpC. Use simpler wordsD. Stay silent35. What is your preferred method for learning English grammar?A. Studying rulesB. Practicing exercisesC. Learning through examplesD. Attending classes36. How do you feel about taking English exams?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. IndifferentD. Anxious37. What do you think is the most important skill in English communication?A. SpeakingB. ListeningC. ReadingD. Writing38. How do you usually prepare for an English exam?A. Studying aloneB. Joining a study groupC. Taking practice testsD. Hiring a tutor39. What is your preferred method for improving your English vocabulary?A. Memorizing listsB. Using contextC. Associating with imagesD. Flashcards40. Do you think that learning English is more important for some professions than for others?A. Yes, definitelyB. SomewhatC. NoD. I don't know41. How do you feel about using English in social settings?A. Very comfortableB. Somewhat comfortableC. NervousD. Very nervous42. What is your preferred method for learning English pronunciation?A. Mimicking native speakersB. Using pronunciation appsC. Recording myselfD. Attending pronunciation classes43. Do you think that having a good English vocabulary is important for fluency?A. Yes, very importantB. Somewhat importantC. Not importantD. I don't know44. How do you usually deal with a situation where you make a mistake in English?A. Correct it immediatelyB. Ignore itC. Learn from itD. Feel embarrassed45. What is your preferred method for learning English grammar?A. Studying rulesB. Practicing exercisesC. Learning through examplesD. Attending classes46. How do you feel about reading English literature?A. EnjoyableB. ChallengingC. BoringD. Difficult47. What is your preferred source for English learning materials?A. BooksB. Online resourcesC. Language schoolsD. Mobile apps48. Do you think that learning English is more difficult for some people than for others?A. Yes, definitelyB. SomewhatC. NoD. I don't know49. How do you usually motivate yourself to study English?A. Setting goalsB. Rewarding myselfC. Joining study groupsD. Competing with others50. What do you think is the most effective way to learn English quickly?A. Intensive classesB. Self-studyC. ImmersionD. Tutoring51. How do you feel about writing essays in English?A. EnjoyableB. ChallengingC. BoringD. Difficult52. What is your preferred method for practicing English speaking?A. Speaking with friendsB. Joining a conversation clubC. Taking speaking classesD. Using language exchange apps53. Do you think that watching English movies helps in learning the language?A. Yes, a lotB. SomewhatC. Not reallyD. I don't know54. How do you usually deal with a situation where you don't know how to express something in English?A. Use a dictionaryB. Ask someone for helpC. Use simpler wordsD. Stay silent55. What is your preferred method for learning English grammar?A. Studying rulesB. Practicing exercisesC. Learning through examplesD. Attending classes56. How do you feel about taking English exams?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. IndifferentD. Anxious57. What do you think is the most important skill in English communication?A. SpeakingB. ListeningC. ReadingD. Writing58. How do you usually prepare for an English exam?A. Studying aloneB. Joining a study groupC. Taking practice testsD. Hiring a tutor59. What is your preferred method for improving your English vocabulary?A. Memorizing listsB. Using contextC. Associating with imagesD. Flashcards60. Do you think that learning English is more important for some professions than for others?A. Yes, definitelyB. SomewhatC. NoD. I don't know61. How do you feel about using English in social settings?A. Very comfortableB. Somewhat comfortableC. NervousD. Very nervous62. What is your preferred method for learning English pronunciation?A. Mimicking native speakersB. Using pronunciation appsC. Recording myselfD. Attending pronunciation classes63. Do you think that having a good English vocabulary is important for fluency?A. Yes, very importantB. Somewhat importantC. Not importantD. I don't know64. How do you usually deal with a situation where you make a mistake in English?A. Correct it immediatelyB. Ignore itC. Learn from itD. Feel embarrassed65. What is your preferred method for learning English grammar?A. Studying rulesB. Practicing exercisesC. Learning through examplesD. Attending classes答案1. B2. A3. C4. D5. D6. C7. A8. A9. D10. A11. D12. A13. B14. A15. C16. A17. A18. B19. A20. B21. A22. B23. A24. D25. A26. B27. B28. A29. A30. C31. B32. B33. A34. B35. C36. B37. A38. C39. B40. A41. B42. A43. A44. C45. C46. B47. B48. A49. A50. C51. B52. B53. A54. B55. C56. B57. A58. C59. B60. A61. B62. A63. A64. C65. C。

托福口语黄金80题1. 说出你认为对你最有用的一本书，并解释原因。

The most important book for me is my undergraduate major textbook which is called marketing. Because as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so it broadens my knowledge scope, such as the aspects of advertising and trade. On the other hand, well, a plenty of cases are included in this book, in addition, many definitions can explained very acceptable so it definitely helps me to get a deeply understanding of my major.2. 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。

As far as I am concerned, television has more positive effects towards the modern society than its negative sides. First, from the news broadcasting in the television, we can know what is happening in the outside world even without stepping out our living room with television in it. And second, watching television with family members after supper is a good way to relax after a hard day’s work. What’s more, its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and has a great inf luence on the way people think and talk.3. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose marketing as my major in university, as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so in order to learn it well, I have to learn various subjects such as international trade and brand management. What’s more, i’m little timidity in front of chal lenges such as doing the presentation and negotiation, I guess most of the people may have this kind of stage fright, So marketing is a major can definitely anneal myself. During the studies in university, I learned hard and practiced as much as I could. Finally, I got the highest GPA in my grade.4. Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science?I bet no one could deny that the main responsibility of a high school is to help its students develop various abilities not only the academic abilities. In other words, music and art should be viewed as basic science. Firstly, It is very important to get fully educated for students. Music and art can help the students appreciate beauty in our lives, and that will broaden knowledge s cope of students. Also Music and art do good to students’ mentality. A sound mentality is essential to the student’s future.5. 空闲时间用来做什么?When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade. Such as the fashion week, respectively, New York fashion week, Paris fashion week, London fashion week and Milan fashion week. The rest of time, I usually go to the library to find some valuable books and a park to relax myself. There are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. These books can make me healthier and energetic. And last thing I’d like to do when I am free is to eat out with my family members. You may be surprised to know that I have tried all the restaurants in our community!6. 打手机该不该在一些地方禁止？I strongly agree with the opinion that the use of a mobile phone should be forbidden in some places, such as library and airplanes. The most common reason for people going to a library is to find a silent environment to read their favorite books without interruption. But if you receive a phone call in the library or just send out messages, the mobile phone will ring. Though people have personal right to use their mobile phone, the others are not supposed to be involved in the unnecessary disturbance. And I do not think it is very polite unless you can turn down the volume. Another place is airplane. As we all know that it is very dangerous to have a phone call in airplane. It may causes interference between the signals. Therefore mobile phone should be forbidden in airplanes unless there is a new technique can avoid it.7. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration或者moment。

托福⼝语题库及答案托福⼝语题库及答案 托福⼝语是托福考试的重点考察科⽬,也是国内⼤部分考⽣的弱项。

下⾯是⼩编分享的托福⼝语题库，⼤家可以模拟练习，还有答案参考，。

Describe a place 1,我最喜欢的⼀个地⽅ The place I like most in my city is a café shop. It is very close to my school and has a very beautiful name, ”Sculpturing Time”. I often go there in the afternoon when I don’t have classes. If I’m lucky, I can grab a seat by the window. Then I can spend the whole afternoon there, curing up in the sofa, listening to the light music, drinking coffee, writing my journals or just sitting there doing nothing. I do enjoy the warm atmosphere and the artistic elements the shop offers to us. By the way, both the taste and the price of coffee are really good. Since the weather is warm and sunny, why not take a day off and have a trip there? 2,与朋友最喜欢去哪⾥? I would like to go to karaoke bar with my friends. We call it the party world. That’s why we always hold parties there. First, it is very convenient for us to entertain ourselves. Once we’ve paid for the entrance fees, we would get the free drinks, deserts, and so on. Since it offers a great selection of songs there, we can easily find out the songs we’d like to sing along with. Second, it gives us a sense of relaxation. It can release our stresses from work and study. I bet that it is such a perfect place for us to hang out with our friends. 3, 描述⼀个我喜欢去的地⽅答案同第⼀题 4，描述我上过的⼀个学校 The school I’d like to describe is the New Oriental School. First, the teachers there are almost the best teachers in our country. They are so talented, knowledgeable and humorous that you don’t feel boring in the class at all. Second, there are lots of students around me with the same dream—go abroad to further their study. Though we come from different cities all over China, there are a plenty of things we could share with each other such as the diverse experiences, our dream school, our plans about our future and so on. In short, New Oriental School gave me a chunk of beautiful memories for me to choose from, and I will never forget it. Describe a person/people 1，描述⼀个好⽼师的特征 A good teacher should have the following characteristics. First of all, he should be knowledgeable and good at teaching. He knows how to attract students’ attention and make them active. Second, a good teacher is supposed to be patient and responsible to students. No matter what kind of students he is dealing with, he should treat them equally and whole-heartedly. Finally, a good teacher should be a good listener. He will always be willing to sit down to share his thoughts with us. 2,描述⼀个朋友的性格特征 A good friend should have the following personalities. First, a trustworthy person is someone I can rely on him especially when I am in difficulty, he will be just a phone-call away to get me out of trouble. Secondly, he is someone who can give mesome suggestions when I lose my heart. I clearly remember last time I had a bad experience on my job, I was so sad during those period of time and my friend Nana just sat besides me and was such a good listener to support me and inspire me by saying that I was deserved the second chance and never pushing myself too hard would be a better choice. After the nice conversation, I happened to realize that I overcome those dark days with the encouragement she had given to me. Last, a good friend is someone who is positive. Though we always say that prepare for the worst and hope for the best, we seldom do it when we face up the worse situation. At this time, a positive friend has this power to make us believe that it is absolutely right to obey the rule. In the end, I would like to quote a famous saying by Aristotle to end up my response.”What is a friend? A single soul in two bodies.” 3,最敬佩的'⼀个⼈是谁? The person I admire most is my mother. First, she is well educated and has a passion to learn. Since she is very fond of reading, I got a habit of reading when I was little. Thus, I obtained lots of knowledge from reading. Second, she keeps an open mind. There seems to be no generation gap between us. She is always willing to sit down to share her thoughts with me. Finally, my mother is loyal to her friends. I guess that’s why she has so many friends around her. How I wish to be such a wonderful person like her. 4,好领导最重要的特征是什么? A good leader is supposed to have a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision is a direction, an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don’t know where you are going, you are irrelevant to your followers. With a vision, you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights. It is an important function of any leader. Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups. 5,描述好家长的性格特征答案参照第三题。

1. 对话内容：两个人在讨论周末计划。

- A) 去电影院- B) 去公园- C) 在家休息- D) 去图书馆2. 对话内容：一个人询问另一个人关于新工作的感受。

- A) 非常满意- B) 有些压力- C) 不太适应- D) 完全不喜欢3. 对话内容：两个人在讨论最近的天气。

- A) 非常热- B) 非常冷- C) 下雨- D) 晴朗4. 对话内容：一个人在询问另一个人关于旅行的建议。

- A) 去海边- B) 去山区- C) 去城市- D) 去乡村5. 对话内容：两个人在讨论最近的电影。

- A) 喜剧- B) 恐怖片- C) 科幻片- D) 爱情片6. 对话内容：一个人在询问另一个人关于健康的问题。

- A) 多运动- B) 多吃蔬菜- C) 多休息- D) 多喝水7. 对话内容：两个人在讨论学习计划。

- A) 每天学习两小时- B) 每周学习一次- C) 每月学习一次- D) 不定期学习8. 对话内容：一个人在询问另一个人关于购物的建议。

- A) 去商场- B) 在线购物- C) 去市场- D) 去专卖店9. 对话内容：两个人在讨论最近的科技新闻。

- A) 新手机发布- B) 新电脑发布- C) 新软件发布- D) 新游戏发布10. 对话内容：一个人在询问另一个人关于旅行的建议。

- A) 去海边- B) 去山区- C) 去城市- D) 去乡村第11-20题请听以下短文，并选择最佳答案。

11. 短文内容：关于环保的短文。

- A) 减少使用塑料- B) 多开车- C) 多用一次性产品- D) 多用纸张12. 短文内容：关于健康的短文。

- A) 多运动- B) 多吃垃圾食品- C) 多熬夜- D) 多抽烟13. 短文内容：关于教育的短文。

- A) 重视基础教育- B) 忽视基础教育- C) 只重视高等教育- D) 不重视教育14. 短文内容：关于科技的短文。

- A) 科技改变生活- B) 科技不重要- C) 科技有害- D) 科技不改变生活15. 短文内容：关于旅行的短文。

托福口语模拟题库Section 1: Personal Experience1. Describe a memorable event from your childhood.2. Talk about a time when you achieved a personal goal.3. Discuss a challenging experience you faced and how you overcame it.4. Describe an important decision you made and its impact on your life.5. Talk about a time when you collaborated with others to complete a project.Section 2: Campus Life1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living on campus.2. Compare and contrast studying in your home country and studying abroad.3. Describe a club or organization you would like to join and why.4. Share your experience attending a school event or sports game.5. Discuss the challenges international students may face in adapting to a new campus environment.Section 3: Personal Preferences1. Talk about your favorite genre of music and explain why you enjoy it.2. Describe your ideal vacation destination and give reasons for your choice.3. Discuss whether you prefer physical books or e-books and explain why.4. Talk about a hobby or activity you enjoy in your free time and why.5. Share your opinion on whether it is better to work alone or in a team.Section 4: Social Issues1. Discuss the impact of social media on society.2. Share your opinion on whether the government should provide free education for all.3. Talk about the benefits and downsides of globalization in today's world.4. Discuss the impact of climate change and ways to address this issue.5. Share your thoughts on the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.Section 5: Future Plans1. Discuss your career aspirations and why you chose that field.2. Describe your ideal job and the qualities you value in a workplace.3. Talk about your plans for further education and why you want to pursue it.4. Share your thoughts on the importance of lifelong learning and personal growth.5. Discuss the challenges and rewards of being an entrepreneur.Section 6: Cultural Differences1. Compare and contrast the education systems in your home country and the United States.2. Discuss the cultural traditions and customs you find most interesting in a foreign country.3. Talk about the importance of preserving indigenous cultures and languages.4. Share your thoughts on the role of food in different cultures.5. Discuss the impact of immigration on cultural diversity.Section 7: Technology1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using smartphones.2. Share your thoughts on the role of artificial intelligence in the future.3. Talk about the impact of social media on personal relationships.4. Describe a technological advancement that has positively influenced your life.5. Discuss the ethical implications of gene editing technology.Section 8: Education1. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of online learning.2. Share your thoughts on the importance of arts education in schools.3. Talk about the role of technology in the classroom.4. Describe a memorable teacher and the impact they had on your education.5. Discuss the benefits of studying abroad for personal and academic growth.Section 9: Travel and Adventure1. Discuss the benefits and challenges of solo travel.2. Share your most memorable travel experience and what you learned from it.3. Talk about the impact of tourism on the environment.4. Describe a famous landmark or tourist attraction you would like to visit.5. Discuss the benefits of learning about different cultures through travel.Section 10: Health and Wellness1. Discuss the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise.2. Share your thoughts on the impact of stress on mental and physical health.3. Talk about the benefits of alternative medicine practices such as acupuncture or yoga.4. Describe a healthy habit you have incorporated into your daily routine.5. Discuss the importance of mental health awareness and the resources available for support.注意：本模拟托福口语题库为例示题目，实际使用时请参考官方提供的题目。

34道托福口语题库英文回答：Response 1:In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, shaping industries, enhancing human capabilities, and raising ethical questions. While AI holds immense potential for progress, it also presents a complex ethical landscape that requires careful consideration.Response 2:The rise of globalization has interconnected the world in unprecedented ways, fostering economic growth, cultural exchange, and global interdependence. However, this interconnectedness has also heightened the challenges of managing cross-border issues, fostering global cooperation, and addressing disparities between developed and developingnations.Response 3:Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. As we navigate the 21st century, it is essential to explore innovative approaches to educationthat empower learners, foster critical thinking, and prepare them for the challenges and opportunities of the future.Response 4:In the face of pressing environmental challenges, it is imperative to adopt sustainable practices that protect the planet and ensure the well-being of present and future generations. Balancing economic development with environmental conservation requires transformative strategies and collective action.Response 5:The pursuit of happiness is a universal human aspiration. Understanding the factors that contribute to happiness can empower individuals and societies to create conditions that foster well-being, fulfillment, and a meaningful life.Response 6:The impact of social media on human interactions and society is a topic of ongoing debate. While social media platforms offer opportunities for connection, information sharing, and community building, they also raise concerns about privacy, misinformation, and the erosion of social norms.Response 7:The role of technology in the workplace is constantly evolving. Automation and digitization have the potential to enhance productivity, efficiency, and innovation. However, they also bring forth challenges related to job displacement, human-machine collaboration, and the impacton workplace culture.Response 8:The importance of diversity and inclusion in society cannot be overstated. Embracing and valuing different perspectives, backgrounds, and experiences fosters innovation, creativity, and a more just and equitable society.Response 9:The influence of advertising on consumer behavior is a complex phenomenon. Understanding the techniques and strategies employed by advertisers can empower consumers to make informed choices and resist manipulative tactics.Response 10:The value of travel extends beyond leisure and tourism. Exploring different cultures, broadening perspectives, and fostering cross-cultural understanding can enrichindividuals and contribute to a more tolerant and interconnected world.中文回答：回答 1：随着技术快速发展，人工智能（AI）已成为一种变革力量，影响着各行各业，增强了人类能力，并引发了伦理问题。

托福口语题库1. The word "outbreak" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * brief appearancesudden increase(正确答案)exposureobservation2. The word "accompany" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * occur along with(正确答案)speed upprecedeend3. The word "converge" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * restcome together(正确答案)spread outdepend4. The word "severity" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * landsefficiencyspeedseriousness(正确答案)5. The word "flourishing" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * powerfulfortunateneighboringprosperous(正确答案)6. The word "doctrine" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * principle(正确答案)roleproblempower7. The word "cushioned" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * excludeddivideddistractedprotected(正确答案)8. The word "intercourse" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * exchange(正确答案)growthinfluenceindependence9. The word "severity" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * suddennessseriousness(正确答案)timing10. The word "induces" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * explainsincreasesdisappears withbrings about(正确答案)11. The word "consequently" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * in other wordsneverthelessas a result(正确答案)basically12. The word "catastrophic" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * extremely harmful(正确答案)very complexdifferentlong-lasting13. The word "generated" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * produced(正确答案)strengthenedfolloweddominated14. The word "furthermore" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] *in addition(正确答案)similarlyin general15. The phrase "conducive to" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] *a result offavorable to(正确答案)able toexpanded to16. The word "quest" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * organizationexchangesearch(正确答案)argument17. The word "exceptional " in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * predictableinitialextraordinary(正确答案)complex18. The word "vast" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] *ancientwealthypowerfulextensive(正确答案)19. The word "drawbacks" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * requirementstechniquesexceptionsdisadvantages(正确答案)20. The word " sequentially " in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * Secretlyone after another(正确答案)formerlyin partnership with each other21. The word "just" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] *fair(正确答案)strongindependentwise22. The word "just" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] *fair(正确答案)strongindependentwise23. The word "induce" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * bring about(正确答案)preventsettle downcontrol24. The word "inhibit" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * speed uprestrain(正确答案)contribute toprolong25. The word "potential" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * possible(正确答案)seriouscommonrelated26. The word "heightened" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * long-termincreased(正确答案)realunnecessary27. The word "assorted" in the passage is closest in meaning to [单选题] * usualobviousvarious(正确答案)severe28. The word “tactic” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * strategy(正确答案)developmentresultcharacteristic29. The word “exceed” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * becomegrow toapproachgo beyond(正确答案)30. The word “detected” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * noticed(正确答案)createdexpandeddisplayed31. The word “propose” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * offer the theory(正确答案)proveagreediscover32. The word “roughly” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * frequentlyapproximately(正确答案)typicallyclearly33. The word “modest” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * mixedmoderate(正确答案)growingconstant34. The word “indefinitely” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * fairlysafelymore than oncewithout limit(正确答案)35. The word “compounded” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * added to(正确答案)resulted fromled tooccurred before36. The word “burdensome” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * frequentproductivedifficult(正确答案)well-paid37. The word “remnants” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] *evidenceresultsreminders38. The word “domain” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * field of expertise(正确答案)challengeinterestresponsibility39. The word “continuous” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * unpredictablevery colddangerousuninterrupted(正确答案)40. The word “plausible” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * understandablebelievable(正确答案)sustainablenecessary41. The word “drawback” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * other side of the issueobjectionconcern42. The word “respectively” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * over timeseparatelyin that order(正确答案)consistently43. The word “significant” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * sufficientconsiderable(正确答案)increasingsmall44. The phrase “no wonder” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * unsurprising(正确答案)understandablewell-knownunfortunate45. The word “severe” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * extreme(正确答案)complexbasicimmediate46. The word “scarcity” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * speedvarietylack(正确答案)size47. The phrase “coping with” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * absorbingfindingapproachingmanaging(正确答案)48. The word “flexible” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * hugeadaptable(正确答案)powerfulprecise49. The word “advantageous” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * beneficial(正确答案)necessaryavailablecommon50. The word “adjacent” in the passage is closet in meaning to [单选题] * nearby(正确答案)availabletemporaryfresh。

people （人）1.Describe a person that you admire. Explain why you admire this person. Includedetails and examples to support your response.2.Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person.Include details and examples to support your response.3.Describe a person who had a positive impact on you. Explain how this personinfluenced your life. Give specific reasons and details to support your explanation.4.Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why you wouldlike to spend time with this person. Include reasons and details to support your response.5.Describe a person whom you would like to talk with often (this person could be oneof your close friends, family members or teachers). Explain why you’d like to talk with this person and what you talk about?6.Describe a special friend in your childhood, why he or she is special to you? Includereasons and details to support your response.7.Describe an elder person that you respect. This person could be one of yourgrandparents or neighbors. Explain why you admire this person，and how this person influenced you.8.Describe the person to whom you would like to turn for advice when you are introuble. And explain why you would like to turn to this person for advice?9.Describe your favorite performer or musician. Explain why you like this performer ormusician most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.10.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good leader? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these qualities are important.11.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good friend? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.12.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good teacher? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.13.In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good team member? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why this characteristic is important.14.In your opinion, what are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use reasons andspecific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.15.Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion，what are the qualities ofa good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.16.Which do you think is the most important quality of a strong friendship: loyalty，honesty or sense of humor? Explain why? Please include details and examples in your response.具体事物1.Describe an object that is of special value to you. Explain why it is important.Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Describe the most important gift you have received. Why is it the most importantgift? Include details to support your explanation.3.Describe a book that you think is interesting. Explain why this book is interesting toyou. Include details and examples in your explanation.4.Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions，magazines andpoems. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.5.Describe a memorable painting or photo you have seen before. Explain why you likeit or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response.6.Describe an important thing you will miss most when you are away from home.Explain why. Include reasons and details to support your response.7. A foreign friend is going to have a meal in you home. What kind of food would youlike to prepare for this foreign friend? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.8.Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it has great impacton people's lives in your country? Airplane，computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.9.Describe your favorite means of transportation. It could be bicycle, automobile ortrain. Explain why you enjoy it most. Include details and examples to support your response.10.Describe your favorite style of clothing. Include reasons and details in your response. 抽象事物1.Choose one of the following work of art: song, poem and painting. Explain why youlike it most. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2.Describe a job, career or profession which you wish to pursue. Explain why this job isyour ideal job. Include reasons and details to support your response.3.Describe a job or career that you admire but you do not want to take in the future.Explain why. Include details and examples to support your response.4.Describe a piece of advice which was given by a friend, a family member or a teacherof yours. Explain how this advice helped you to solve your problem. Include reasons and details to support your response.5.Describe a piece of good news which made you feel happy. Explain why you felthappy about that news. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe a special opportunity that you have been given in your life. Explain why it isimportant to you. Include reasons and details in your response.7.Describe one difficulty you have encountered and how you overcame it. Includereasons and details to support your response.8.Describe one kind of your skills which you are good at (such as drawing pictures,playing basketball). Explain why this skill is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.9.What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for youto have. Include details and examples in your explanation.10.Describe the most important decision that you have ever made in your life. Explainwhy this decision is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.11.Describe one of your future goals. Explain why this goal is important to you. Includereasons and details to support your response.12.Describe one or two way s in which you may live in five years. Use specific reasonsand examples in your answer.13.Describe one thing your families or friends helped you to do. Explain why this thingwas important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.14.Describe your favorite school subject. Explain why you like it most. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.15.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study whatwould you choose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.16.What subject do you think is difficult for you to learn and you don’t enjoy, but youthink it is very important. Explain why it is difficult and important? Please include reasons and details in you explanation.17.Describe your favorite time of a year. Explain why you like this time most. Includereasons and details to support your response.18.Describe your first year in your elementary school when you were a child. Explainwhy you like or dislike that year. Include reasons and details to support your response.19.Describe your greatest achievement. Explain why you think this is your greatestachievement. Include reasons and details to support your response.20.Describes the most enjoyable and particular day in your life. Include reasons anddetails in your response.21.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. In youropinion，which type of contribution do you think is valued most by your society: the contributions of doctors，teachers or farmers? Give specific reasons to support your answer.22.What is the most interesting class you have ever taken? Explain the aspects of theclass that made it interesting. Include details and examples in your explanation.23.What kind of movie do you like most? Explain why you like this kind of movie. Includereasons and examples to support your response.Place1. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where would you suggestthis visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.2.Choose a park or public area that you often go to and explain why it is important.Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Choose a place that you would like to go with your friends and explain why. Includereasons and examples to support your response.4.Choose a school you’ve ever attended and explain why it is impressive to you. Includereasons and examples to support your response.5.Describe your favorite area in the city or town you live in and explain why you like itmost. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe your favorite place when you were a child. Explain why you like it most.Include reasons and examples to support your response.7.Describe your favorite room in your house or some other place and explain why.8.Describe a place yo u’ve never been to but always wanted to visit someday. Usespecific reasons and details to explain your choice.9.Where do you often go to play outdoor sports on sunny days? Describe this place andexplain why this place is important to you.10.Where would you like to live most, mountain, forest, beach or desert? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.11.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good school? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.12.While choosing a house or an apartment to live in, what is the most importantcharacteristic you care about? Why?13.While choosing a restaurant or café，what are some important features you careabout? Why?14.While choosing a university, which of the following factors do you care about most:cost, size or location? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you?15.Describe your dream university. Explain why you like to go to that university most.Use specific reasons and details to support your response.event1.Describe a celebration, public event or moment that is most impressive to you.Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.2.Describe a ceremony or public event that you attended. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Describe a challenging experience you had and how you overcame that challenge.Include reasons and examples to support your response.4.Describe a disappointing event or experience in your life. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.5.Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time. Explain why you often doit. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe a memorable event that you experienced with you families or friends. Explainwhy it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.7.Describe a memorial you attended. Explain why it was important to you. Includereasons and examples to support your response.8.Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country. Explain how people inyour country celebrate it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.9.Describe a successful event in your life. Explain how you made it. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.10.Describe the most enjoyable event in your childhood. Explain why it was memorableto you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.11.Describe an activity you enjoyed most when you were a child. Explain why youenjoyed this activity most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.12.Describe an experience that you worked well with others. Explain why thatexperience is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.13.Describe an important experience you had recently. Explain why this experience wasimportant to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.14.Describe the most enjoyable event that happened in your school. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.15.Describe the most surprising event your friends did for you. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.16.If you could do one thing for your community, what would you do and why? Includereasons and examples to support your response.17.What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explains why it is more important for you?Please include reasons and details in you explanation.18.What is your favorite way to relax yourself? Explain why you like to use this way torelax yourself. Include reasons and details to support your response.About education（学习）1.Some students prefer to have classes in the morning and do their part-time jobs in the evening. Others prefer to have classes in the evening and do their part-time job in the morning. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.2.Some students prefer to review their notes regularly; while others prefer to review their notes just before test. Which do you prefer and explain why?3.Some university students would prefer to study full-time; others would prefer to study part time. Which do you prefer and why?4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always study in quiet places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessons can not be learned in classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Some people think that university students should stay in classrooms. Others think that they should do more practical exercises outside classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some students like to take online courses. Others like to take traditional classroom courses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.8.Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however, believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom. Which reading method do you think is better and why?9.Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others students prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.10 Some students prefer to listen to professors’ lecture in classrooms. Others prefer to study outdoors. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.11.Some students prefer to study in a big city. Others prefer to study in a small city. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.12.Some students prefer to study in classrooms. Others prefer to study somewhere else. Where do you think students should study in? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn lessons is making mistakes. Use specific reasons to support your answer.15.It has been said “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion which source is more important? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.16.Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.17.Some people think that playing team sports may teach children to be competitive. Others think that playing team sports may teach children to be cooperative. What’s your opinion? Explain why.18.Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with discussion. Others prefer to attend larger class with lecture. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.19.Some students prefer to be taught by experienced teachers who have more teaching experience. Other students prefer to be taught by newly trained teachers who have just begun to teach a course. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.20.Some people prefer to keep reading a new book until it is finished. Others prefer to stop reading whenever they lose interest. Which method of reading do you think is better and why?21.Some people prefer to read fictions in their spare time, while others prefer to read nonfictions such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you prefer and why? Use examples and details in your explanation.22.Some students prefer to search information for a project on the Internet. Other students prefer to search information for a project by reading books or academic materials in the libraries. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.23.Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.24.When they have some questions, some students prefer to search the Internet or books for answers. Other students prefer to ask their instructors or parents for answers. Which method do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should learn to draw or paint. Use specific reasons to support your answer.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a second language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High school should teach music and art as other basic science. Use specific reasons to support your answer.28.Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.29.Some people think that it is necessary for people to learn to play one type of musical instrument. Others don’t. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study science and mathematics than it is for them to study art and literature. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a college makes a person easier to get successful in career. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for old people to go to universities to get degrees. Use specific reasons to support your answer.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education should be available to only people who have done well in secondary school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.34.Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.35.Some people think that college education should be free. Others don’t think so. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.36.Some people believe that universities should focus their money on academic studies. Others believe that universities should also use their funds to provide students more entertainments such as movies and concerts. What is your opinion and why?37.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be required to wear school uniforms to school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.38.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with friends, family members such as parents have more influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.39.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The family is the most important influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.About media （传媒）1.Some people prefer to watch entertainment program on TV. Others prefer to watch education program on TV. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.2.Which one acts more influence on you, media (information from TV, newspaper and radio) or people (friends, families or teachers)? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.3.Some people prefer reading newspaper or magazine to get news; others prefer watching television or listening to radio to get news. Which way do you prefer and why? Include details to support you explanation.About technology （科技）1.Some people think that TV plays a positive role in the modern society. Others think that TV plays a negative role in the modern society. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to take their cell phones into classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4.Some people prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by letters and e-mail. Others prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.5.Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believe that modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About culture （文化）1.Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.2.Some people think that the government should invest money on art and culture like museums and theaters. Others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About life （生活）1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in countryside than in big cities. Use specific reasons to support your answer.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.4.Some students think that freshmen should share a dorm building with students from other grades. Other students think that freshmen should live in their own dorm building. What is your opinion? Use specific details and examples in your explanation.4.Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some people prefer to have a few favorite foods that they are familiar with. Others always prefer to try new style of foods. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.8.Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be relaxed and unhurried is the best life style for everyone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your life is more difficult than you grandparents’ life?11.Some people prefer to make friends with people who have different interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have similar interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?12.Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always tell the truth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.About work （工作）1.Because of computers, telephones and other technology is now possible for many people to work at home. Some people prefer working at home while others would ratherwork in an office. Explain which of these you prefer and why. Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A university student should do some part-time jobs or internships during his or her summer vacations to find a suitable job after graduation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Some one prefers to focus on one job throughout his or her life; others prefer to change from one job to the other. Which do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.4.Some people prefer to work in a group. Others prefer to work individually. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.5.Some people prefer to choose a job where they can get a lot of money. Others like to find a job from which they can get great personal satisfaction. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for people to do things that they enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About leisure （休闲）1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be given a one-year-long holiday before entering universities. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2.Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.3.Some people like taking their vacation in a city. Others prefer spending their vacation in the countryside. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.4.Some people prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays with a large group of people in a party. Others prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays alone and quietly. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.5.Some people think that students should study at home during weekends while others。

people （人）1.Describe a person that you admire. Explain why you admire this person.Include details and examples to support your response.2.Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire thisperson. Include details and examples to support your response.3.Describe a person who had a positive impact on you. Explain how thisperson influenced your life. Give specific reasons and details to support your explanation.4.Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why youwould like to spend time with this person. Include reasons and details to support your response.5.Describe a person whom you would like to talk with often (this person couldbe one of your close friends, family members or teachers). Explain why you’d like to talk with this person and what you talk about?6.Describe a special friend in your childhood, why he or she is special toyou? Include reasons and details to support your response.7.Describe an elder person that you respect. This person could be oneof your grandparents or neighbors. Explain why you admire this person，and how this person influenced you.8.Describe the person to whom you would like to turn for advice when youare in trouble. And explain why you would like to turn to this person for advice?9.Describe your favorite performer or musician. Explain why you like thisperformer or musician most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.10.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a goodleader? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these qualities are important.11.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a goodfriend? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.12.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a goodteacher? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.13.In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good team member?Use reasons and specific examples to explain why this characteristic is important.14.In your opinion, what are some of the qualities of a good parent? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.15.Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion，what are thequalities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.16.Which do you think is the most important quality of a strong friendship:loyalty，honesty or sense of humor? Explain why? Please include details and examples in your response.具体事物1.Describe an object that is of special value to you. Explain why it isimportant. Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Describe the most important gift you have received. Why is it the mostimportant gift? Include details to support your explanation.3.Describe a book that you think is interesting. Explain why this book isinteresting to you. Include details and examples in your explanation.4.Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions，magazines and poems. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.5.Describe a memorable painting or photo you have seen before. Explain why youlike it or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response.6.Describe an important thing you will miss most when you are away fromhome. Explain why. Include reasons and details to support your response.7. A foreign friend is going to have a meal in you home. What kind of foodwould you like to prepare for this foreign friend? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.8.Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it hasgreat impact on people's lives in your country? Airplane，computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.9.Describe your favorite means of transportation. It could be bicycle,automobile or train. Explain why you enjoy it most. Include details and examples to support your response.10.Describe your favorite style of clothing. Include reasons and details in yourresponse.抽象事物1.Choose one of the following work of art: song, poem and painting. Explainwhy you like it most. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2.Describe a job, career or profession which you wish to pursue. Explain whythis job is your ideal job. Include reasons and details to support your response.3.Describe a job or career that you admire but you do not want to take in thefuture. Explain why. Include details and examples to support your response.4.Describe a piece of advice which was given by a friend, a family member or ateacher of yours. Explain how this advice helped you to solve your problem.Include reasons and details to support your response.5.Describe a piece of good news which made you feel happy. Explain why youfelt happy about that news. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe a special opportunity that you have been given in your life. Explainwhy it is important to you. Include reasons and details in your response.7.Describe one difficulty you have encountered and how you overcame it.Include reasons and details to support your response.8.Describe one kind of your skills which you are good at (such as drawingpictures, playing basketball). Explain why this skill is important to you.Include reasons and details to support your response.9.What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would begood for you to have. Include details and examples in your explanation.10.Describe the most important decision that you have ever made in your life.Explain why this decision is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.11.Describe one of your future goals. Explain why this goal is important to you.Include reasons and details to support your response.12.Describe one or two way s in which you may live in five years. Use specificreasons and examples in your answer.13.Describe one thing your families or friends helped you to do. Explain whythis thingwas important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.14.Describe your favorite school subject. Explain why you like it most.Include reasons and examples to support your response.15.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity tostudy what would you choose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.16.What subject do you think is difficult for you to learn and you don’tenjoy, but you think it is very important. Explain why it is difficult and important? Please include reasons and details in you explanation.17.Describe your favorite time of a year. Explain why you like this time most.Include reasons and details to support your response.18.Describe your first year in your elementary school when you were a child.Explain why you like or dislike that year. Include reasons and details to support your response.19.Describe your greatest achievement. Explain why you think this is yourgreatest achievement. Include reasons and details to support your response.20.Describes the most enjoyable and particular day in your life. Includereasons and details in your response.21.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members.In your opinion，which type of contribution do you think is valued most by your society: the contributions of doctors，teachers or farmers? Give specific reasons to support your answer.22.What is the most interesting class you have ever taken? Explain the aspectsof the class that made it interesting. Include details and examples in your explanation.23.What kind of movie do you like most? Explain why you like this kind of movie.Include reasons and examples to support your response.Place1. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where would yousuggest this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.2.Choose a park or public area that you often go to and explain why it isimportant. Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Choose a place that you would like to go with your friends and explain why.Include reasons and examples to support your response.4.Choose a school you’ve ever attended and explain why it is impressive to you.Include reasons and examples to support your response.5.Describe your favorite area in the city or town you live in and explain whyyou like it most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe your favorite place when you were a child. Explain why you likeit most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.7.Describe your favorite room in your house or some other place and explain why.8.Describe a place you’ve never been to but always wanted to visitsomeday. Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.9.Where do you often go to play outdoor sports on sunny days? Describe thisplace and explain why this place is important to you.10.Where would you like to live most, mountain, forest, beach or desert? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.11.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a goodschool? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why thesecharacteristics are important.12.While choosing a house or an apartment to live in, what is the mostimportant characteristic you care about? Why?13.While choosing a restaurant or café，what are some important features youcare about? Why?14.While choosing a university, which of the following factors do you careabout most: cost, size or location? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you?15.Describe your dream university. Explain why you like to go to thatuniversity most. Use specific reasons and details to support your response.event1.Describe a celebration, public event or moment that is most impressiveto you. Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.2.Describe a ceremony or public event that you attended. Explainwhy it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.3.Describe a challenging experience you had and how you overcame thatchallenge. Include reasons and examples to support your response.4.Describe a disappointing event or experience in your life. Explain whyit was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support yourresponse.5.Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time. Explain why youoften do it. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.6.Describe a memorable event that you experienced with you families or friends.Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.7.Describe a memorial you attended. Explain why it was important to you.Include reasons and examples to support your response.8.Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country. Explain howpeople in your country celebrate it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.9.Describe a successful event in your life. Explain how you made it. Includereasons and examples to support your response.10.Describe the most enjoyable event in your childhood. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.11.Describe an activity you enjoyed most when you were a child. Explain whyyou enjoyed this activity most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.12.Describe an experience that you worked well with others. Explainwhy that experience is important to you. Include reasons and details tosupport your response.13.Describe an important experience you had recently. Explain why thisexperience was important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.14.Describe the most enjoyable event that happened in your school. Explain whyit was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.15.Describe the most surprising event your friends did for you. Explain whyit was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.16.If you could do one thing for your community, what would you do and why?Include reasons and examples to support your response.17.What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explains why it is more importantfor you? Please include reasons and details in you explanation.18.What is your favorite way to relax yourself? Explain why you like to usethis way to relax yourself. Include reasons and details to support yourresponse.About education（学习）1.Some students prefer to have classes in the morning and do their part-time jobs in the evening. Others prefer to have classes in the evening and do their part-time job in the morning. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.2.Some students prefer to review their notes regularly; while others prefer to review their notes just before test. Which do you prefer and explain why?3.Some university students would prefer to study full-time; others would prefer to study part time. Which do you prefer and why?4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always study in quiet places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessons can not be learned in classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Some people think that university students should stay in classrooms. Others think that they should do more practical exercises outside classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some students like to take online courses. Others like to take traditional classroom courses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.8.Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however, believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom. Which reading method do you think is better and why?9.Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own citiesor towns. Others students prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.10 Some students prefer to listen to professors’ lecture in classrooms. Others prefer to study outdoors. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.11.Some students prefer to study in a big city. Others prefer to study in a small city. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.12.Some students prefer to study in classrooms. Others prefer to study somewhere else. Where do you think students should study in? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn lessons is making mistakes. Use specific reasons to support your answer.15.It has been said “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.”Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion which source is more important? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.16.Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.17.Some people think that playing team sports may teach children to be competitive. Others think that playing team sports may teach children to be cooperative. What’s your opinion? Explain why.18.Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with discussion. Others prefer to attend larger class with lecture. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.19.Some students prefer to be taught by experienced teachers who have more teaching experience. Other students prefer to be taught by newly trained teachers who have just begun to teach a course. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.20.Some people prefer to keep reading a new book until it is finished. Others prefer to stop reading whenever they lose interest. Which method of reading do you think is better and why?21.Some people prefer to read fictions in their spare time, while others prefer to read nonfictions such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you prefer and why? Use examples and details in your explanation.22.Some students prefer to search information for a project on the Internet. Other students prefer to search information for a project by reading books or academic materials in the libraries. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.23.Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examplesto support your response.24.When they have some questions, some students prefer to search the Internet or books for answers. Other students prefer to ask their instructors or parents for answers. Which method do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should learn to draw or paint. Use specific reasons to support your answer.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a second language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High school should teach music and art as other basic science. Use specific reasons to support your answer.28.Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.29.Some people think that it is necessary for people to learn to play one type of musical instrument. Others don’t. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study science and mathematics than it is for them to study art and literature. Use specific reasons and examples to support youropinion.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a college makes a person easier to get successful in career. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for old people to go to universities to get degrees. Use specific reasons to support your answer.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education should be available to only people who have done well in secondary school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.34.Some people believe that a college or university education should beavailable to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your choice.35.Some people think that college education should be free. Others don’t think so. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.36.Some people believe that universities should focus their money on academic studies. Others believe that universities should also use their funds to provide students more entertainments such as movies and concerts. What is your opinion and why?37.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be required to wear school uniforms to school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.38.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with friends, family members such as parents have more influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.39.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The family is the most important influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.About media （传媒）1.Some people prefer to watch entertainment program on TV. Others prefer to watch education program on TV. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.2.Which one acts more influence on you, media (information from TV, newspaper and radio) or people (friends, families or teachers)? Use specific reasonsand examples to support your response.3.Some people prefer reading newspaper or magazine to get news; others prefer watching television or listening to radio to get news. Which way do you prefer and why? Include details to support you explanation.About technology （科技）1.Some people think that TV plays a positive role in the modern society. Others think that TV plays a negative role in the modern society. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to take their cell phones into classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4.Some people prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by letters and e-mail. Others prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.5.Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believe that modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About culture （文化）1.Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.2.Some people think that the government should invest money on art and culture like museums and theaters. Others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About life （生活）1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in countryside than in big cities. Use specific reasons to support your answer.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support yourresponse.4.Some students think that freshmen should share a dorm building with students from other grades. Other students think that freshmen should live in their own dorm building. What is your opinion? Use specific details and examples in your explanation.4.Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some people prefer to have a few favorite foods that they are familiar with. Others always prefer to try new style of foods. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.8.Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be relaxed and unhurried is the best life style for everyone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your life is more difficult than you grandparents’ life?11.Some people prefer to make friends with people who have different interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have similar interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?12.Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always tell the truth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.About work （工作）1.Because of computers, telephones and other technology is now possible for many people to work at home. Some people prefer working at home while others would ratherwork in an office. Explain which of these you prefer and why. Include details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A university student should do some part-time jobs or internships during his or her summer vacations to find a suitable job after graduation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Some one prefers to focus on one job throughout his or her life; others prefer to change from one job to the other. Which do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.4.Some people prefer to work in a group. Others prefer to work individually. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.5.Some people prefer to choose a job where they can get a lot of money. Others like to find a job from which they can get great personal satisfaction. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for people to do things that they enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7.Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About leisure （休闲）1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be given a one-year-long holiday before entering universities. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2.Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.3.Some people like taking their vacation in a city. Others prefer spending their vacation in the countryside. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.。