河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次周考试题

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次周考试题时间：100分钟总分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AMrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It's very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It's interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man's photo with his name "John" on it. "John? I have a brother. His name is also John," Mrs. Brown says. "Is this man my lost brother?" she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.21. What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?A. Cows, horses and small animals.B. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.D. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo.22. Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos?A. Because she likes kangaroos very much.B. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.C. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.D. Because she wants to find John.23. What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?A. A wallet.B. A photo.C. $ 300.D. A jacket.24. Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?A. In a shop.B. On a farm.C. In a town.D. In Australia.BE25. According to Passage A, which sentence is right?A. Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”.B. Yuan Longping was born in 1932.C. Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.D. A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.26. If you want to write a true event about the Olympics, you can read ______ for information.A. Passage AB. Passage BC. Passage CD. Passage D27. What is the SECONGD cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles?A. By coachB. By planeC. By trainD. By carCFor Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk R oad since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where hewants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more.As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”(China Daily)28. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.29. Where will the German group enter China?A. From the western part of China.B. From Beijing.C. From the eastern part of China.D. From Shanghai.30. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?A. For 26 months.B. For around 10 years.C. For 2 months.D. For about 20 years.31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destinations” in Part 5?A. 标志B. 道路C. 品牌D. 目的地DIf you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince(王子). It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film（动画片）.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking abouthis time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）一in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out （有压力的，紧张的） society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as tithe flies,” he s ays.32. The novel The Little Prince was written in the_______.A. 1900sB. 1940sC. 19909D. 2010s33. The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because_______.A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film34. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.35. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?A. kindB. friendlyC. helpfulD. all above第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

淇滨高中2017—2018学年下学期高一第二次周考语文试卷时间150分钟一、现代文阅读（35分)（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

中国传统社会给人两个相互矛盾的印象:一方面，它十分注重平等，所谓“不患寡而患不均”；另一方面，它又十分注重纲常伦理,表现出严格的等级秩序。

不过,无论如何解释这种印象,它至少说明在中国传统社会中同时存在人与人之间的平等和差异两个问题.在西方由正义原则加以处理的人与人之间平等与差异的关系问题在中国社会同样存在，而且同样也需要某种协调机制。

概而言之，中国传统社会，对这一关系的处理，是通过“仁”“礼”“义”三项基本原则彼此支撑、相互为用实现的。

“仁”是对他人之爱，在儒家的价值体系中处于核心地位，所以孔子说:“志士仁人，无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁.”“仁"的基础则是对亲人之爱,所谓“仁者人也，亲亲为大”.孟子进一步指出：“孩提之童，无不知爱其亲者;……亲亲，仁也。

”并且孟子认为，这种爱的基础，是“不忍人之心”,即同情心。

同情即同样的感情,是“人同此心,心同此理”这一心理事实的体现。

因此,“仁”的生发机制，是一个推己及人,由近及远的过程,即把对亲人之爱扩展为对邻人之爱，再扩展到对天下人之爱，也就是孟子所说的：“老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。

”明代的王阳则把“仁”的原则概括为“视天下犹一家,中国犹一人”的情怀.由此可见，“仁”体现的是人与人之间相同的或者相通的一面。

曾参总结孔子的思想认为:“夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。

"可以说,在中国传统思想中，忠恕之道具有类似于康德的绝对命令在西方思想体系中的地位。

与“仁”所体现的“合和”精神不同，“礼”强调的是人与人之间尊卑贵贱（纵向）、亲疏厚薄(横向）的差秩格局和纲常秩序，反映“别”与“分”的一面.“礼”在儒家思想中的重要地位是一个众人皆知的事实,“礼，国之干也。

"“礼”提供了一套基本的政治架构,对中国传统社会的稳定有序具有举足轻重的作用。

鹤壁市淇滨高中2017-2018学年上学期第一次月考高一语文试卷一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

中德研究人员破解北京雾霾形成之谜①中德两国研究人员21日说，他们破解了北京及华北地区雾霾最主要组分硫酸盐的形成之谜，发现在大气细颗粒物吸附的水分中二氧化氮与二氧化硫的化学反应是当前雾霾期间硫酸盐的主要生成路径。

这一发现凸显在继续实施减排措施的同时优先加大氮氧化物减排力度对缓解空气污染问题的重要性。

②近年来，北京及华北地区雾霾频发。

已有研究表明，硫酸盐是重污染形成的主要驱动因素。

在绝对贡献上、重污染期间硫酸盐在大气细颗粒物PM2．5中的质量占比可达20%，是占比最高的单体；在相对趋势上，随着PM2．5污染程度上升，硫酸盐是PM2．5中相对比重上升最快的成分。

因此，硫酸盐的来源研究是解释雾霾形成的关键科学问题。

③清华大学贺克斌院士和德国马克斯·普朗克化学研究所的程雅芳教授等人当天在新一期美国《科学进展》杂志上报告说，他们运用外场观测、模型模拟及理论计算等手段发现，在北京及华北地区雾霾期间，硫酸盐主要是由二氧化硫和二氧化氮溶于空气中的“颗粒物结合水”，在中国北方地区特有的偏中性环境下迅速反应生成。

颗粒物结合水是指PM2．5在相对湿度较高的环境下潮解所吸附的水分。

④该结论与通常认为的硫酸盐形成机制有较大不同。

现有基于欧美等地区的经典大气化学理论认为：硫酸盐主要是在云水环境中形成，由于云中的液态水含量远高于颗粒物结合水，通常高出1000到10万倍，所以与云水中的硫酸盐生成反应相比，颗粒物结合水中的反应可以忽略；理论计算还显示，在云水反应路径中，二氧化氮氧化二氧化硫生成硫酸盐这一路径的贡献也可忽略不计。

⑤而在北京及华北地区雾霾期间，一方面，由于颗粒物浓度大幅上升及静稳气象条件下相对湿度较高等原因，颗粒物结合水含量远高于经典情景，颗粒物结合水中的反应总量大大提升；另一方面，重度雾霾期间二氧化氮浓度为经典云水情景下的50倍以上，这直接改变了二氧化氮氧化路径的相对重要性。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第一次周考试题时间：150分钟一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

中国古代儒家对道德情感的培养有很多深刻的论述，孟子便对道德情感，尤其是恻隐之心做了细致的阐述。

他认为人皆有恻隐之心，并以“孺子将入于井”为例，说明任何一个路遇此事的人都会对将要掉入井里的孩子产生同情，这种同情并非为了结交孩子父母，也不是为了邀誉于乡党朋友。

由此看来，恻隐之心是纯然的善，是无条件地具有道德价值的。

这意味着，儒家学者不会同意卢梭的认为同情心源自自爱的观点。

按儒家的观点，恻隐与自爱截然不同，两者之间没有因果或源流的关系。

恻隐固然也需要对自身感受的关切，因为恻隐之心是经由自己的痛苦而感知他人的痛苦，但用自爱却无法解释一个人为什么一定要从自己推及他人，同情他人的痛苦，更无法解释那种自我奉献的意愿和行为。

那么，恻隐是人类道德的源头吗?概括地讲，可以这么说，但还需要做些具体分析。

完整意义上的道德包括三种现象——道德心理、道德行为、道德知识。

对道德心理而言，恻隐之心无疑是其原始的最重要的组成部分，并推动着其扩展和深化；对道德行为而言，恻隐只是一种最初的动力，且不一定是最主要的动力；对于道德知识来说，恻隐则是形成它们的最原始也最微弱的动力，必须经过理性的中介才能起作用。

恻隐之心是道德最初的涓涓细流，虽不汹涌澎湃，但却源源不断。

人类历史上虽不乏以所谓“原则”“主义”扼制甚至消灭恻隐之心的企图，但最终都归于失败。

在一个基本的底线上，我们甚至可以说恻隐之心绝对无误。

“原则”“主义”可能会出错，会忘记生命的根本，而恻隐之心对待生命的基本态度却不会出错，它是人类道德乃至全部文明的最后一道防线。

如果连这一防线也守不住，如果人类连起码的恻隐之心也丧失殆尽，那就很难想象人类会成为什么样子。

当然，从另一方面看，作为源头，恻隐之心还有必要发展，它不能满足和停留于自身。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一语文上学期第二次周考试题试卷分值：150分考试时间：150分钟审核：高一语文组第Ⅰ卷（阅读题，共70分）一、现代文阅读(一)论述文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

（9分，每小题3分）审美活动的动力机制有情感、想象、超越三种。

与之相应，审美活动所产生的美有三种存在的形态：情象、意象、境界。

审美活动最基本的动力是情感。

从本质上来说，美是情感的对象化．这里说的情感是审美主体的情感，而不是审美对象的情感。

这里说的对象，有两种形态：一是原生形态。

即原本有一个对象，但不是审美对象，是审美主体将其情感赋予给它，使对象成为主体情感的载体，从而成为审美对象。

二是自创形态。

即原本无对象，因为有情，需要外化，于是就创造一个形象，让其成为情感的载体。

这种情况在艺术创作中居多。

以上两种情况都可以说是情感造形。

情感造形的产物就是情象。

情象是美的基础形态。

凡审美都有情感造形存在，只是审美中的情感造形，除艺术创作外，都是不自觉的，而是直觉的。

刘勰说诗人创作时“登山则情满于山，观海则意溢于海”。

这种情况不只是艺术创作时有，只要是进入审荚形态的人都有。

情象是审美主体的创造，只是这创造主要表现在情感的赋予上，而当想象参与后，则就有很大的不同。

想象的最重要的功能是创造新事物，这新事物是现实中不存在的。

想象的创造，不只有情感在起作用，还有人的意识、文化修养在起作用。

于是，这新创造的形象就具有丰富的意蕴，这具有丰富意蕴的形象我们叫它“意象”。

意象虽然通常用在艺术创作中，其实，在现实的审美活动中也有，而且只有首先在现实的审美活动中产生了意象才有可能将其表现为作品中的意象。

陆游咏梅云：“驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。

已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。

”这梅就不是自然物象，也不只是情象，而是意象了，因为这中间寄寓着陆游对自身经历的独特思考。

美的最高存在形态是境界。

境界是中国哲学的重要范畴。

它较多地出现在佛教典籍中，成为佛教的最高层次。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一物理上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一物理上学期第一次月考试题（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一物理上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）的全部内容。

2017—2018学年度淇滨高中上学期高二第一次月考物理试卷一、选择题（共12题，每题4分，共48分。

其中10~12题为多选题，选不全得2分）1。

下列是某同学对电场中的概念、公式的理解，其中不正确的是（）A. 根据电场强度的定义式E=F/q,电场中某点的电场强度和试探电荷的电荷量q成反比B. 根据点电荷场强公式E=kQ/r2，E与Q成正比,而与r2成反比C。

根据电场力做功的计算式W=Uq，一个电子在1V电压下加速，电场力做功为1eVD. 根据电势差的定义式U ab=W ab/q,带电量为1C的正电荷,从a点移动到b点克服电场力做功为1J，则a、b两点间的电势差为-1V。

【答案】A【解析】根据电场强度的定义式E=F/q，电场中某点的电场强度等于试探电荷所受的电场力与试探电荷量q的比值，选项A错误；根据点电荷场强公式E=kQ/r2,E与Q成正比，而与r2成反比，选项B正确；根据电场力做功的计算式W=Uq，一个电子在1V电压下加速，电场力做功为1eV,选项C正确；根据电势差的定义式U ab=W ab/q，带电量为1C的正电荷，从a点移动到b点克服电场力做功为1J,则a、b两点间的电势差为,选项D正确;此题选项错误的选项，故选A。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一语文下学期第一次周练试题分值：150分考试时间：150分钟一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1——3题。

新石器时代中国所在的东亚大陆野马广为散布，曾为原始人类猎取为食。

大约6000年前，欧亚大陆草原的游牧民族首先将野马驯化为家马，家马渐次传入中原农耕区。

晚商以后文化遗址中出土的马的遗骸越来越多，如河南安阳殷墟与山东临淄春秋时期大型马葬遗址。

马匹作为重要的驼畜，春秋以前在中原主要用于牵引战车，赵武灵王向匈奴学习“胡服骑射”之后，更多地用于骑乘。

由于自然条件所限，中原农耕区繁衍的马匹不但从数量上不能满足需要，且品种易退化，因此需从临近的蒙古高原输入。

蒙古马，是世界上较为古老的马种之一，体格不大，但身躯粗壮，四脚坚实，耐力好，能够在艰苦恶劣的条件下生存。

汉武帝时，为对抗匈奴，派张骞出使大月氏。

张骞路过大宛，了解到当地最为出名的物产是骏马。

这种马与中原习见的蒙古马差异明显，身长体高，速度耐力兼备，是极为优良的战马。

汉使看到这种马前膊流出的汗水中有血，感到奇怪，汉郊祀歌描写道“沾赤汗，沫流赭”,便以“汗血马”名之，又称“天马”。

汉武帝为求“天马”，数次向大宛遣使，而大宛不仅不答应，且杀害汉使，引起汉将李广利两次率军征讨，最终如愿获得上等良马数十匹，中等以下的雌雄马3000余匹而归。

汗血马的引进数量毕竟有限，而以良种西域名马与蒙古土种马杂交可使后代改良性状。

汉以后，汗血马仍然不断输入中原。

蒙元是域外良马进入中原的另一个重要时代。

由于蒙古帝国地跨亚欧大陆，其西北与中欧相接，西南临地中海，因此元代对遥远地域的良马有了更多认识，知道除了中亚的汗血马（即阿鲁骨马/小西马）以外，还有产于阿拉伯与地中海地区更好的脱必察马，即“大西马”，由于看惯矮小蒙古马的蒙元贵族非常珍视“西马”，有些回回商人投其所好，远赴西亚购取，花费巨大。

淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期第一次月考高一数学试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

一、单选题（每题5分，共60分）1．已知集合{|20}A x x =-<，{}1,2,3B =，则A B =（ ）A ．{}1,2,3B ．{}1C ．{}3D ．∅2．设集合{}=1,2M ，则满足条件{}=1,2,3,4M N 的集合N 的个数是（ ）A ．1B ．3C ．2D ．43.A B C D4．下列函数中，在()0,2上为增函数的是（ ） A ．32y x =-+B ．3y x=C ．245y x x -=+D ．23810y x x +=- 5．若奇函数()f x 在[]3,7上是增函数，且最小值是1，则它在[7,3]--上是（ ） A ．增函数且最小值是1- B ．增函数且最大值是1- C ．减函数且最大值是1-D ．减函数且最小值是1-6．已知集合{|P x y ==，集合{|Q y y =，则P 与Q 的关系是（ ）A ．P Q =B ．P Q ⊆C ．P Q ⊇D ．P Q =∅ 7.已知()5412-+=-x x x f ，则()x f 的表达式是（ ） A ．()x f =x x 62+ B ．()x f =782++x xC ．()x f =322-+x x D ．()x f =1062-+x x8．已知函数()2f x x bx c =＋＋的图象的对称轴为直线x ＝1，则（ ） A ．()()1(12)f f f <<- B ．()()12()1f f f <<- C ．()())211(f f f -<<D ．()())112(f f f -<<9．图中的图象所表示的函数的解析式为（ ）A ．()10322y x x =-≤≤ B ．()1232032y x x --=≤≤ C ．()10232y x x =-≤≤- D ．()1012y x x =-≤≤-10．已知()()121,2111,2x x x f x f x +≥⎧-<⎪⎪⎨⎪-⎪⎩＝，则1746f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭（ ） A ．16-B ．16C ．56 D ．56-11．函数()y f x =是R 上的偶函数，且在(]0-∞，上是增函数，若()()2f a f ≤， 则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．2a ≤B ．2a ≥-C ．22a -≤≤D ．22a a ≤-≥或 12．已知()32f x x =－，()22g x x x =－，()()()()()()(),,g x f x g x F x f x f x g x ⎧⎪≥<⎨⎪⎩＝若若，则()F x 的最值是（ ）A ．最大值为3，最小值1- B．最大值为7- C ．最大值为3，无最小值 D ．既无最大值，又无最小值二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）13. 已知集合A ＝{0,1,2}，则集合B ＝{x －y |x ∈A ，y ∈A }中元素的个数是_______. 14．有15人进家电超市，其中有9人买了电视，有7人买了电脑，两种均买了的有3人，则这两种都没买的有________人．15．若函数()f x 的定义域为[12]-，则函数2(3)f x -的定义域为________．16．函数2y x =+________．三、解答题（17题10分，18-22题每题12分，共70分）17．（10分）已知全集U =R ，集合{}|4A x x =>，{|66}B x x =-<<． (1)求AB 和AB ；(2)求U B ð；18.（12分）已知集合A ＝{x |－2≤x ≤7}，B ＝{x |m ＋1<x <2m －1}． (1)当m=3时，求AB .(2)若B ⊆A ，求实数m 的取值范围.19．（12分）已知函数()211x f x x ++＝． (1)判断函数()f x 在区间[1,)+∞上的单调性，并用定义证明你的结论； (2)求该函数在区间[1]4，上的最大值与最小值．20.（12分）已知f (x )是一次函数，且满足f (3x )=2 f (x )+2x+1，求 (1) f (x )的解析式.(2)若g (x )=x f (x ),求g (x )的最小值.21.（12分）已知函数222,0()0,0,0x x x f x x x mx x ⎧->⎪==⎨⎪-+<⎩是奇函数.(1)求实数m 的值；(2)若函数f (x )在区间[3,2]a a --上单调递增，求实数a 的取值范围.22．（12分）定义在R 上的函数f (x )，满足当x >0时，f (x )>1，且对任意的x ，y ∈R ，有()()()·f x y f x f y +＝，f (1)＝2． (1)求f (0)的值；(2)求证：对任意x ∈R ，都有f (x )>0； (3)解不等式f (3-2x )>4．高一数学答案1-12．B D.C.D. B ．C.A ．B ．B ．A ．D.B13. 5 14. 2 15． 1,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦16. (]4-∞，17．（1）{|46}A B x x =<<，{}|6AB x x =>-；（2）{|66}U B x x x =≥≤-或ð；18. 解析：(1)当m=3时，B ＝{x |4<x <5}，{|45}AB x x =<<(2)当B ＝∅时，有m ＋1≥2m －1，则m ≤2；当B ≠∅时，∵B ⊆A ，如图．则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ＋1≥－2，2m －1≤7，m ＋1<2m －1，解得2<m ≤4. 综上，m 的取值范围为m ≤4，19．【解析】（1）函数()f x 在[1,)+∞上是增函数． 证明:任取12,[,)1x x ∈+∞，且12x x <,则()()()()121212121221211111x x x x f x f x x x x x ++--=+++=+-． 易知120x x -<，12()11(0)x x ++>，所以()()120f x f x -<，即()()12f x f x <， 所以函数()f x 在[1,)+∞上是增函数．（2）由（1）知函数()f x 在[1]4，上是增函数， 则函数()f x 的最大值为()945f =，最小值为()312f =．20.(1)设，则由，得，即，所以，解得.所以.(2)，则.21. （1）∵函数是奇函数；∴，.（2）由（1）知如图 当时，,∴当时，单调递减；当时，单调递增.当时，，∴当时，单调递减；当时，单调递增. 综上：函数在上单调递增.又函数在区间上单调递增.∴或，解得故实数的取值范围是.22．【解析】（1）对任意x ，y ∈R ，()()()·f x y f x f y +＝． 令x ＝y ＝0，得f (0)＝f (0)·f (0)，即f (0)·[f (0)-1]＝0． 令y ＝0，得f (x )＝f (x )·f (0)，对任意x ∈R 成立， 所以f (0)≠0，因此f (0)＝1．（2）证明：对任意x ∈R ，有2·2222()()02x xx x x f x f f f f ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫===≥ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦+． 假设存在x 0∈R ,使f (x 0)＝0,则对任意x >0,有f (x )＝f [(x -x 0)＋x 0]＝f (x -x 0)·f (x 0)＝0． 这与已知x >0时，f (x ) >1矛盾．所以，对任意x ∈R ，均有f (x )>0成立． （3）令x ＝y ＝1有f (1+1)＝f (1)·f (1)，f(2)＝2×2＝4．任取x1，x2∈R，且x1<x2，则f(x2)－f(x1)＝f[(x2-x1)＋x1]-f(x1)＝f(x2-x1)·f(x1) -f(x1)＝f(x1)·[f(x2-x1)-1]．∵x1<x2，∴x2-x1>0，由已知f(x2-x1)>1，∴f(x2-x1)-1>0．由（2）知x1∈R，f(x1)>0．所以f(x2)-f(x1)>0，即f(x1)<f(x2)．故函数f(x)在(,)-∞+∞上是增函数．由f(3-2x)>4，得f(3-2x)>f(2)，即3-2x>2．解得x<12．所以，不等式的解集是1,2⎛∞-⎫⎪⎝⎭．淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期第一次月考高一数学答题卷考号 ______________ 姓名______________班级______________ 一．选择题（用2B 铅笔涂黑选项每题5分共60分） 考生须知1、 考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。

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题考试时间:90分钟第I卷（选择题)一、单选题（共12小题，60分。

每小题5分，其中1~9题为单选，10~12为不定项选择，选不全得3分）1．物体在平抛运动过程中,在相等的时间内,下列哪些量是相等的（）①位移②加速度③平均速度④速度的变化量A。

①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④2．有关运动的合成,以下说法正确的是（）A. 两个直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动B。

两个不在一直线上的匀速直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动C。

两个匀加速直线运动的合运动一定是匀加速直线运动D。

匀加速直线运动和匀速直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动3．下列哪种现象利用了物体的离心运动（)A。

车转弯时要限制速度B。

转速很高的砂轮半径不能做得太大C. 在修筑铁路时，转弯处轨道的内轨要低于外轨D. 离心水泵工作时4．如图所示，小球在一细绳的牵引下，在光滑桌面上绕绳的另一端O作匀速圆周运动，关于小球的受力情况，下列说法中正确的是( ）A。

受重力和向心力的作用B。

受重力、支持力、拉力和向心力的作用C 。

受重力、支持力和拉力的作用D. 受重力和支持力的作用5．人用绳子通过定滑轮拉物体A ，A 穿在光滑的竖直杆上，当以速度v 0匀速地拉绳使物体A 到达如图所示位置时，绳与竖直杆的夹角为θ,则物体A 实际运动的速度是( ）A. 0cos v θB. 0cos v θ C 。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次周考试题时间：100分钟总分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AMrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It's very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It's interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man's photo with his name "John" on it. "John? I have a brother. His name is also John," Mrs. Brown says. "Is this man my lost brother?" she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.21. What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?A. Cows, horses and small animals.B. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.D. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo.22. Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos?A. Because she likes kangaroos very much.B. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.C. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.D. Because she wants to find John.23. What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?A. A wallet.B. A photo.C. $ 300.D. A jacket.24. Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?A. In a shop.B. On a farm.C. In a town.D. In Australia.BE25. According to Passage A, which sentence is right?A. Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”.B. Yuan Longping was born in 1932.C. Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.D. A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.26. If you want to write a true event about the Olympics, you can read ______ for information.A. Passage AB. Passage BC. Passage CD. Passage D27. What is the SECONGD cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles?A. By coachB. By planeC. By trainD. By carCFor Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk R oad since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River aretraditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more.As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”(China Daily)28. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.29. Where will the German group enter China?A. From the western part of China.B. From Beijing.C. From the eastern part of China.D. From Shanghai.30. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?A. For 26 months.B. For around 10 years.C. For 2 months.D. For about 20 years.31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destinations” in Part 5?A. 标志B. 道路C. 品牌D. 目的地DIf you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince(王子). It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film（动画片）.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sendingher a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）一in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out （有压力的，紧张的） society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as tithe flies,” he s ays.32. The novel The Little Prince was written in the_______.A. 1900sB. 1940sC. 19909D. 2010s33. The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because_______.A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film34. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.35. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?A. kindB. friendlyC. helpfulD. all above第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。