湘潭凤凰中学2013年下学期高一入学考试试题卷

学业水平卷（100分）一、选择题：（3*20=60）1、以下符合中国古代小农经济特征的是A、“你耕田来我织布，你挑水来我浇园”B、“借问屋中人，尽去作商贾”C、“草市迎江货”D、“商人贸四方”2、我国古代长期领先世界的主要手工业部门，不包括A、丝绸B、瓷器C、冶金D、汽车工业3、明朝中后期，民营手工业甚至超过官营手工业，占据全社会手工业的主导地位，其主要原因是A、商品经济的发展B、农业的发展C、政府的大力扶植D、对外贸易的发展4、世界上最早的纸币“交子”出现于A、秦朝B、隋朝C、宋朝D、元朝5、在中国古代晋商很有名气。

晋商自豪地说：“凡有麻雀能飞到的地方，都有山西商人”，晋商的大规模兴起是在A、战国时期B、东汉时期C、唐朝时期D、明清时期6、在中国古代长期存在“富者田连阡陌，贫者无立椎之地”，造成这一现象的根本原因是A、地主、农民的存在B、土地私有制的存在C、阶级对立的存在D、中国南北方土地分布不平衡7、在古代有“法律贱商人”的规定，这是源于中国古代形成的以下哪一观念A、重农抑商B、工商皆本C、中央集权D、“闭关锁国”8、以下符合“地理大发现”这一概念的是A、马可·波罗来到中国B、哥伦布发现美洲C、英国在印度的殖民D、“好望角”的命名9、新航路的开辟改变了世界市场的格局，新的世界市场格局是A、以中国为中心B、以中英贸易为主体C、以地中海为中心D、以西欧为中心10、之所以称荷兰为“海上马车夫”，其依据是A、荷兰是一个沿海国家B、荷兰的手工业异常发达C、荷兰的商船影响巨大D、荷兰社会发展缓慢11、1588年称雄世界百年的西班牙海上霸权丧失，代替其海上霸权的是A、英国B、荷兰C、意大利D、美国12、第一次工业革命的发源地是在A、英国B、西班牙C、中国D、德国13、以下不属于“一五计划”成就的是A、三大改造完成B、长春第一汽车制造厂的建立C、制造出第一批喷气式飞机D、浦东的开放与开发14、在第二次工业革命中的新兴产业，不包括A、电力工业B、造船工业C、化学工业D、汽车工业15、鸦片战争以来，中国自然经济开始解体，这一现象最初出现在A、农村B、内地C、城市D、东南沿海16、右图所反映的历史事实出现于A、1840年B、新文化运动时期C、洋务运动期间D、辛亥革命以后17、设在上海的“江南制造总局”是洋务运动时期的著名企业，它属于A、高等学校B、官办工业C、民营企业D、外贸公司18、中国民族资本主义产生于A、鸦片战争以前B、19世纪六七十年代C、甲午战争后D、一战期间19、1992年中共十四大提出的我国经济体制改革的目标是A、巩固小农经济B、建立资本主义经济体制C、全面实施商品经济D、建立社会主义的市场经济体制20、新中国成立后开始了大规模的国家经济建设，国家经济建设的第一个“五年计划”开始于A、1949年B、1951年C、1953年D、1956年二、材料解析：（40分）21、(20分)阅读下列材料材料一西周时，耒、耜是主要农具，“一人跖（踏）耒而耕，不过十亩”。

湖南省湘潭凤凰中学2013-2014学年高一历史下学期第三次月考试题文（无答案）新人教版总分：150分时量：90分钟第一卷水平测试（100分）一、选择题（20×3=60）1、古代中国人对牛有着特殊情感：吃猪肉但很少吃牛肉，杨柳青年画等民间风情画多以牛为题材，民间有“牛郎织女”“太上老君骑牛入函谷关”等传说。

造成这一现象的关键原因是A．小农经济占主导地位B．君主专制中央集权C．封建统治者实施愚民政策D．佛教的广泛传播2、史书记载：“水激轮转，众筒兜下，次第下倾于岸上……以灌稻田，日夜不息，绝胜人力。

”材料中描述的工具是指A．水排B．翻车C．筒车D．耧车3、下图是连环画《水浒传》中的一幅，对其图文解读正确的是一日，鲁智深来到五台山福地牌楼前的小市镇买些酒吃，听到叮叮当当的去处，却是三个人在那里打铁。

他进去说打禅杖和戒刀。

A．铁匠铺中的工匠来自于官营手工业作坊B．当时的私营手工业已经占据了主导地位C．“计日受值”的雇佣劳动关系已经出现D．私营手工业的发展促进了商品经济繁荣4、有人认为，中国古代某种对外贸易“在下只是些和平民众小规模的商贩活动，在上只是政府借以表示中国文化传播之一种光荣礼节而已。

”下列符合这一认识的经济活动是A．汉朝的丝绸之路B．宋朝的海上丝绸之路C．明朝的朝贡贸易D．晚清的中英鸦片贸易5、战国时期，秦国“改帝王之制，除井田，民得买卖”，这实质上A．废除了奴隶主贵族的特权B．从法律上肯定了土地私有制C．提高了劳动者的身份地位D．违背了历史发展潮流6、多数学者认为，公元1500年前后是人类历史的一个重要分水岭，从那个时候开始，人类的历史才称得上是真正意义上的世界史。

对“分水岭”的含义，正确的理解是A.从专制走向民主B.从封闭走向开放C.从分散走向整体D.从分裂走向统一7、第一次工业革命使工业生产出现了革命性的变化，确切地说是指A．珍妮纺纱机的发明B．机器生产取代了手工劳动C．蒸汽机的发明D．交通运输进入以蒸汽为动力的新时代8、《全球通史》中有这样一段记述：“（1870年以后）工业研究的实验室，装备着昂贵的仪器，配备着对指定问题进行系统研究的训练有素的科学家，它们取代了孤独的发明者的阁楼和作坊。

总分：150分时量：90分钟命题人：李建华第Ⅰ卷基础题部分（100分）一、选择题：每小题2分，共60分。

1、控制下列生物性状的遗传物质的传递，不遵循孟德尔遗传定律的是A．人类的白化病B．色盲的遗传C．豌豆种子形状和子叶颜色的遗传D．肺炎双球菌荚膜性状的遗传2、从甲小桶（桶内小球为 D 和 d ，代表雌配子）和乙小桶（桶内小球为 D 和 d ，代表雄配子）分别抓取小球50―100 次。

小球组合DD、Dd、dd 之间的数量比最可能为A、3∶l∶3B、l∶1∶1C、1∶2∶1D、2∶1∶l3、基因的自由组合发生在A．减数第一次分裂B．减数第二次分裂C．有丝分裂D．减数分裂间期4、右图表示某生物的基因型，其中的等位基因是A．a与a B．D与DC．B与b D．C与C5、基因型分别为AaBb的个体进行测交，后代中不会出现的基因型是A．AaBb B．aabb C．AABb D．AaBb6、豌豆中高茎（T）对矮茎（t）是显性，绿豆荚（G）对黄豆荚（g）是显性，这两对基因是自由组合的，则Ttgg与TtGg杂交后代基因型的种类是A．5 B．6 C．8 D．97、黄色圆粒豌豆（YyRR）与纯合的绿色皱粒豌豆（yyrr）杂交，子代中出现杂合子的几率是A．1/4 B、1/2 C、1 D、3/48.人体的一个初级精母细胞分裂产生的次级精母细胞数和一个初级卵母细胞分裂产生的次级卵母细胞数的比是A．2∶1 B．2∶2 C．4∶1 D．1∶49、一条染色单体含有一条双链DNA分子，那么一个四分体含有A、两条双链DNA分子B、四条双链DNA分子C、一条双链DNA分子D、一条单链DNA分子10、下图中能表示人的精原细胞减数分裂过程中DNA和染色体数目变化的曲线图分别是A.①③B、①②C、④③D、④②11、在细胞正常分裂的情况下，雄性果蝇精巢中一定含有两个Y染色体的是A、减数第一次分裂的初级精母细胞B、有丝分裂后期的精原细胞C、减数第二次分裂的次级精母细胞D、有丝分裂中期的精原细胞12、下列各项中，不正确的是A.染色体是DNA的主要载体B、DNA是染色体的组成成分C、基因在染色体上呈线性排列D、一条染体上只有一个基因13、下列关于性染色体的叙述，正确的是A．性染色体上的基因都可以控制性别B．性别受性染色体控制而与基因无关C．女儿的性染色体必有一条来自父亲D．性染色体只存在于生殖细胞中14、右图中4、6、7为色盲，7号色盲基因来源于A、1号B、2号C、4号D、3号15、孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验，提出遗传规律；萨顿研究蝗虫的减数分裂，提出假说“基因在染色体上”；摩尔根进行果蝇杂交实验，证明基因位于染色体上。

湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试 （理）一、选择题（60分）1．一个地区人口增长模式的转变，最主要受到下列哪个因素的影响A ．生产力水平B ．社会福利C ．文化观念D ．自然环境右下图表示某地区人口再生产类型的转变过程。

据此回答2--4题。

2．在人口再生产类型的转变过程中，先转变的是 A. 出生率 B. 死亡率 C. 自然增长率 D. 生育率 3．与“人口自然增长率迅速降低,老龄人口 比例缓慢增加”对应的期间是A.（1）时期B. （2）时期C.（3）时期D. （4）时期 4．第（4）时期人口再生产类型的死亡率又略有上升的主要原因是A. 战争的影响B. 人口的老龄化C. 出生率的下降D. 生活质量的下降我国第六次人口普查(2010年)数据显示，离开户口登记地在居住地居住半年以上的人口为26139万人,比2000年增11700万人；东部沿海地区的人口占全国总人口的比重上升。

据此完成5--6题。

5．所给材料反映出的现象是A ．我国中、西部地区人口数量减少B ．我国人口空间分布趋于均匀C ．我国人口流动规模扩大D ．我国沿海地区人口自然增长率升高6．该现象会A ．提高我国城市化水平B ．提高我国环境人口容量C ．加重我国劳动力负担D ．增加我国粮食需求量下面是我国西北某类农业区的示意图（图6），读图完成7～8题。

7. 该类农业所在地形属于A. 冲积扇B. 河流沿岸平原C. 河边滩地D. 河流三角洲8. 与长江中下游平原相比，该类农业区农业生产的优势条件是A. 热量充足B. 光照条件好C. 水资源丰富D. 土壤肥沃“毒奶粉事件”后，内蒙古自治区的伊利集团生产的乳制品仍畅销全国30多个省、市、自治区，深受广大消费者的喜爱。

回答9～11题。

9．影响伊利集团乳制品生产区位选择的主导因素是A ．消费市场B ．原料基地C ．廉价劳动力D ．雄厚的技术力量10．近几年，伊利集团液态奶生产灌装基地在北京、大庆等城市落成，影响这些基地建设的主导因素是A ．消费市场B ．冷藏保鲜技术C ．廉价劳动力D ．便利的交通运输11．为了应对加入WTO 后我国乳品工业面临的冲击和竞争，为了“中国伊利”的恒久品牌，伊利集团应该走A ．劳动密集型的发展道路B ．资源密集型的发展道路C ．高产、优质、高效的发展道路D ．主要面向国际市场的外向型发展道路读“我国台湾省部分产品出口比重示意图”，回答12～13题。

湖南省湘潭凤凰中学2013-2014学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题湖南省湘潭凤凰中学2013-2014学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题（无答案）牛津译林版满分150分，时量120分钟PartⅠ. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)SECTION A（22.5 marks）Directions: In this section you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letters A, B and C on the QUESTION BOOKLET..You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Who is the man?A. A doctorB. A bank clerkC. A coach2. What did the woman do last Sunday?A. She went swimming.B. She played table tennis.C. She played tennis. Conversation 23.Why is the woman worried?A. She will be late for work.B. The man will take a long shower.C. She thinks they will get a parking ticket.4. According to the man, what day is it today?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. MondayConversation 35.Where is the man?A. At the information deskB. On the York trainC. At the 66th Street stop6. Which gate should the man go through?A. No.1B. No.2.C. No.6.Conversation 47.Why does the woman want to exchange the gloves?A.They aren’t the rig ht color.B. There’s a hole in them.C.They are too small.8.How did the woman get the gloves?A. She bought them herself.B. She got them as a gift.C. She got them as an award.9.How much more will the woman pay?A. 5 dollars.B. 6 dollarsC. 7 dollars. Conversation 510.Why is the woman pale?A. She ate something bad.B. She has the flu.C. She has a headache.11.When did Jerry go to the new restaurant?A. Last nightB. Last weekC. Last month12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer. Conversation 613.Where is the woman now?A. To the left of a river.B. Near some big trees.C. Near a bridge.14.What should the woman do first?A. Turn around.B. Turn leftC. Go straight for half a mile15.What will the man do?A. Call the policeB. Pick up the womanC. Wait for the woman outside his house.SECTION B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section you’ll hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the informati on you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part Ⅱ. Language Knowledge( 45 marks)Section A: (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentencesthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Energy is ____ makes thing work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that22. ___is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether23. ---Do you remember_______ he came ?---Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. itD. that24. I think ______ very convenient ______ we often communicate with each other by email.A. it, thatB. that, thatC. it, howD. it, what25. Mike went to play football with most of his homework ______.A. finishingB. have finishedC. finishedD. was finished26. It was on a Monday night ______ this accident happened.A. whichB. whereC. whichD. that27. ---We ______ hurry—there is plenty of time.---So we can have a coffee nearby.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to28. My former class teacher asked me to go and see him whenever _____.A. I will be convenientB. It will be convenientC. I am convenientD. It is convenient29. The reason ____ he was late for school was ____ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that, whyB. why, becauseC. why, thatD. that, because30. Polly found herself ____ up at the face of an old man witha beard.A. staringB. stareC. staredD. to stare31. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. to introduce32._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and33. You as well as he_____ to blame(责备) for the accident.A. areB. isC. haveD. has34. Betty asked her sister _____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go35. Her eyes were red. She _____.A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have criedD. may crySection B: (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blankwith the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been 36 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France，so I 37 speaking a foreign language to people who did n’t understand 38 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any 39 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 40 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 41 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes”I said, “I want to give my friend a ring”. “Well，that’s nice，” he exclaimed.“Are you getting 42 ？But aren’t you a bit 43 ?”“Who is talking ab out marriage？” I replied.“I 44 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me 45 there’s a phone box？”“Oh！” he said，“there’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we did meet up. Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry，” she said to me. “I had so many 46 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 47 differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other.”36. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad37. A. got used B. was used to C. used to D. looked forward to38. A. English B .French C. Russian D. Latin39. A. time B. human C. language D. money40. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good41. A. letter B. ring C. news D. information42. A. that B. excited C. anxious D. married43. A. small B. late C. old D. young44. A. very B. just C. just now D. so45. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that46. A. stories B. difficulties C. things D. questions47. A. write B. speak C. use D. readSection C:（12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Advertisements, 48 often use persuasive language and exciting images, play 49 important part in our lives. There are two main types of advertisements. 50 is called commercial advertisements, which aim to promote a product or service. 51 they don’t always tell customers the complete truth. So 52 it comes to advertisements, we 53 all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! The other is called PSAs, which use attractive and original images and creative language. They are often run 54 free, and are meant to benefit the public. And people can often learn a lot by following the advice 55 give.It was easy to find the thief in the small village. Henry heard that his neighbour Alex got a lamb. He went to the neighbour’s house and said angrily, “Return the lamb to me, or I’ll call the police.”Alex explained that he had bought a lamb, but it was black. Henry looked out of the window. There in the garden was a little black lamb. He felt ashamed. Then he apologized to his neighbour. While they were talking, it began to rain. He stayed in Alex’s house until the rain stopped. When he went outside, he was surprised to see the lamb changed. His lamb, which had been black half an hour before, was now almost white.“What colour on earth is the lamb,” Henry wondered, “black or white?”56. When her husband came back Mary told him __________.A. she had got a lambB. someone had stolen the lambC. she had tied the lamb to the treeD. her son was gone57. Henry said to Alex, “If you ______ return the lamb to me, I’ll go to the police office.”A. WillB. won’tC. don’tD. have to58. Henry didn’t leave the neighbour’s ho me ______.A. until it began to rainB. until it stopped rainingC. when it was rainingD. before it began to rain59. To his surprised, he found a _______ lamb there instead.A. BigB. BlackC. SmallD. white60. Which of the sentences is right?A. The lamb was stolen by Alex.B. The lamb was bought by Alex.C. The lamb could change its colour.D. The lamb went to Alex’s house by itself.B篇.Learning a Second LanguageSome people learn a second language easily. Other peoplehave trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks, The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confidence in yourself.61.To feel positive about learning English means _______.A.if you are patient, you will learnB.you can understand everything all at onceC.if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakesD.if you believe you can learn, you will learn62. 第三自然段中“a journal,”最接近的含义是：A.旅游B.周刊C.日记D.报刊63. When you learn English, you do not need to ______.A. be patientB. make mistakesC. express your ideas in EnglishD. understand everything all at once64. What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English.B. To worry about taking risks.C. To think about what has been done after each class.D. To make a record of the achievements.65.What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language.C篇We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the thingsthat are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can’t go to the dinner, youcan ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don’t forget to pu t on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe (遵守) some other customs. Here I’ll give you some dos and don’ts about them in the following:1) Don’t leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)2) Don’t use your bowl to drink soup, but use you r spoon to help you instead,3) Don’t talk with much food in your mouth.4) Don’t ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)5) After dinner, use you r napkin(餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.6) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.66. If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _____.A.on the night before the dinnerB. on the day before the dinnerC. a week before the dinnerD. at the last moment67. When you come to the dinner, you’d better_____.A. get there a bit earlierB. put on your usual clothesC. take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so onD. take your best friends with you68. It would be impolite to______.A. put bones on your plates with fingersB. persuade others to drink moreC. drink soup with your spoonD. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner69. Which of the following is not true?A. After dinner, you’d better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show yourthanks.B. You’d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.C. After dinner, you’d better leave in half an hour.D. After dinner, use napkin to clean you r mouth.70. The best title for this passage would be_____.A. Custom in England and AmericaB. Custom in the WestC. Living Custom in the WestD. Custom at Dinner Table in the WestWhen we go out, we should try not to always drive our own cars. If the place we want to go to is not far away, we can walk or ride a bike to get there. If we travel to a faraway place, it’s a good idea to choose buses or trains. Wherever we have a meal and whether it is at home or at a restaurant, we’d better refuse to use the disposable(一次性) chopsticks or waster any food. Instead, we should use a lunch box and a pair of our own chopsticks. We should get the food that we can eat up. When going shopping in a supermarket, we needn’t use the plastic bags which cause damage to the environment, but we have tocarry cloth bags with us to hold the goods we buy. We often write or type something on paper in our work or study; both its sides should be used instead of only one side unless we have to. It is natural that most women like to have new clothing. However, we should avoid having too much because it has to consume(消耗) natural resources（资源）when we produce the cloth and make an article of clothing.In a word, wherever we are and whenever it is, we should have the awareness of taking action for our earth from small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world.Section B: (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Do you have a goal for life? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one's life quality”, “finding a good job”.Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to workfor extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal willbe to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma（文凭）, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime. ”81. What will a poor man’s life goal be according to this passage? ( no more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________ ____82. Where did Wang You once worked? ( no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________ ____83. What is the title for this article?（no more than 6 words）________________________________________________________________ ____84. Why did Wang You give up his job and got to Beijing ?（no more than 8 words）________________________________________________________________ ____Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请根据下面所提示信息，写一篇关于你校开展“环境保护周”活动的报道。

时量：60分钟总分：100分制卷人：徐娜一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1、我国自古以来流行着“想要富，男子立田女织布”的说法。

它所体现的是A．小农经济B．重农抑商C．商品经济D．重男轻女2、“你耕田来我织布我挑水来你浇园。

”这两句歌词反映了我国小农经济状态下的生活情境。

下列有关古代小农经济基本特点的表述，不正确的是A.自给自足B.无需缴纳赋税C.男耕女织D.一家一户为生产单位3、从刀耕火种到铁犁牛耕，反映了我国古代农业从原始向精耕细作发展的历程。

铁犁牛耕的耕作方式出现于A．夏商时期B．春秋战国时期C．秦汉时期D．宋元时期4、史书载：“（东汉）立春之日……京师百官皆衣青衣……施土牛耕人（泥塑的牛耕人）于门外，以示兆民”，这一隆重的仪式说明了A．统治者重视春耕生产B．铁犁牛耕始于东汉C．立春是统治者祭祖之日D．东汉时期制瓷业发达5、曲辕犁的出现是中国古代农具改进的一大突破。

曲辕犁最早出现在A．春秋战国时期B．秦汉时期C．隋唐时期D．明清时期6、官营手工业长期占据中国古代手工业的主导地位，其产品A．全部销往海外B．占据市场大部分份额C．质量普遍不高D．主要满足官府需要7、世界著名科技史家李约瑟说，没有任何的西方人在青铜器铸造方面能超过古代中国人。

中国青铜器铸造的鼎盛时期是在A．原始社会末期 B．商周时期C．秦汉时期D．隋唐时期8、我国古代城市中“坊”和“市”的界限被逐渐打破，市分布在城中。

上述现象最早出现于A．宋朝B．元朝C．明朝D．清朝9、汉口镇、佛山镇、景德镇、朱仙镇成为最著名的四大商业名镇是在A．汉代B．唐代C．宋代D．明代10、世界上最早使用纸币是在A．古代雅典B．中国唐朝C．中国宋朝D．中国明朝11、古代银行的雏形出现于唐朝，专为富商大贾、贵族官僚、高利贷者储存金银财物。

它就是A.柜坊B.飞钱C.交子D.商帮12、古书记载，南宋杭州城“自大内和宁门外，新路南北，早间珠玉珍异及花果时新、海鲜、野味、奇器、天下所无者，悉集于此，以致朝天门、清河坊、官巷……食物店铺，人烟浩穰。

湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试生物（理）试题时量：90分钟总分：150分第一部分：基础知识卷（100分）一：单项选择题（1-30题每题2分，共60分）1.下列不属于相对性状的是：A.豌豆花的红与白B.猫的黑色与白色C.狗的卷毛和长毛D.小麦的有芒与无芒2. 下列关于纯合体与杂合体的叙述中，正确的是：A.纯合体不含隐性基因B.杂合体的自交后代全是杂合体C.纯合体的自交后代全是纯合体D.杂合体的双亲至少一方是杂合体3. 在“性状分离比的模拟”实验中，某同学连续抓取三次，小球的组合都是Dd，则他第4次抓取Dd的概率是：A.1/4B.1/2C.0D.14.下列基因中，能产生4种配子的是：A.EeFFB.AabbDdGgD.MmNnPP5.下列有关遗传规律的正确叙述是：A.遗传规律适用于一切生物B.遗传规律只适用于植物C.遗传规律适用于受精过程D.遗传规律在配子形成过程中起作用6.下面四组杂交实验中，可以确定相对性状间显隐性关系的是：A.高茎×高茎→高茎B.高茎×高茎→高茎、矮茎C.矮茎×矮茎→矮茎D.高茎×矮茎→高茎、矮茎7.没有同源染色体的细胞是：A.有丝分裂前期的细胞B.初级精母细胞C.有丝分裂后期的细胞D.次级精母细胞8.细胞分裂过程中不会出现的变化是：A.随着着丝点的分裂DNA分子数加倍B.遗传物质复制一次，细胞分裂两次C.同源染色体交叉互换D.在赤道板的位置上出现细胞板9.牛初级卵母细胞经减数第一次分裂形成次级卵母细胞期间：A.同源染色体不分开，着丝点分裂为二B.同源染色体不分开，着丝点也不分裂C.同源染色体分开，着丝点分裂为二D.同源染色体分开，着丝点不分裂10.下列关于DNA分子和染色体数目的叙述，正确的是：A.有丝分裂间期细胞中染色体数目因DNA复制而加倍B.有丝分裂后期细胞中DNA分子数目因染色体着丝点分裂而加倍C.减数第一次分裂后细胞中染色体数目因同源染色体分离而减半D.减数第二次分裂过程中细胞中染色体与DNA分子数目始终不变11.若某动物细胞中有两对同源染色体，分别用Aa和Bb表示.下列各组精子中，经由某一个精原细胞减数分裂形成的是：A. AB，Ab，aB，ab B . AB，ab，ab，ABC. AB，aB，aB，ABD. aB，aB，ab，ab12.关于四分体正确的叙述是：A.四个染色单体就是一个四分体B.一个四分体就是一对同源染色体C.一对同源染色体就是一个四分体D.一个四分体就是两对染色体13.卵细胞的形成过程中，卵原细胞、初级卵母细胞、次级卵母细胞、卵细胞的个数比是：A.1：1：2：4B.1：1：1：2C.1：1：4：4D.1：1：1：114.减数第二次分裂的主要特点是：A.同源染色体分离B.染色体复制C.同源染色体联会D.着丝点分裂15.下列关于基因和染色体关系的叙述，正确的是：A.基因全部位于染色体上B.基因在染色体上呈线性排列C.一条染色体上有一个基因D.染色体就是由基因组成的16.基因自由组合定律揭示了：A.等位基因之间的关系B.非等位基因之间的关系C.非同源染色体之间的关系D.非同源染色体上的非等位基因之间的关系17.有关性染色体的叙述，正确的是：A.性染色体只存在于性细胞中B.性染色体只存在于性腺细胞中C.哺乳动物体细胞和性细胞中都含有性染色体D.昆虫的性染色体类型都是XY型18.关于等位基因与同源染色体的关系的叙述中，正确的是：A.等位基因位于同源染色体的相同位置上B.等位基因位于同一染色体的相同位置上C.等位基因位于非同源染色体上D.等位基因存在于生物体的所有细胞中19.初级卵母细胞和次级卵母细胞在分裂时都出现的现象是：A.同源染色体分离B.着丝点分裂C.细胞质不均等分裂D.染色体复制20.下列关于色盲遗传的叙述中，不正确的是：A.男孩不存在携带者B.表现为交叉现象C.有隔代遗传现象D.色盲男性的母亲必定色盲21.一个男子把X染色体上的某一突变基因传给他的孙女的概率是：A.1/2B.1/4C.1/8D.022.抗维生素D佝偻病是由位于X染色体的显性致病基因决定的一种遗传病，这种疾病的遗传特点之一是：A.男患者与女患者结婚，其女儿正常B.男患者与正常女子结婚，其子女均正常C.女患者与正常男子结婚，必然儿子正常女儿患病D.患者的正常子女不携带该患者传递的致病基因23．格里菲思提出的“转化因子”,后来被艾弗里证明了它的化学成分,它是：A．DNA B.蛋白质 C.多糖 D.脂质24．噬菌体、烟草花叶病毒、酵母菌及蓝藻都含有的是：A．核酸 B.细胞膜 C.染色体 D.DNA25．噬菌体在繁殖过程中利用的原料是:A 噬菌体的核苷酸和氨基酸 B. 噬菌体的核苷酸和细菌的氨基酸C.细菌的核苷酸和氨基酸D. 噬菌体的氨基酸和细菌的核苷酸26.DNA是主要的遗传物质是指：A.遗传物质的主要载体是染色体B.大多数生物的遗传物质是DNAC.细胞里的DNA大部分在染色体上D.染色体在遗传上起主要作用27．某DNA分子含腺嘌呤200个，占碱基总数的20%，该DNA分子中含胞嘧啶：A．350 B.200 C.300 D.60028．分析一个DNA分子时，发现30％的脱氧核苷酸含有腺嘌呤，由此可知该分子中一条链上鸟嘌呤含量的最大值可占此链碱基总数的( )。

某某省某某市凤凰中学2013-2014学年高一历史下学期第一次月考试题文新人教版时间：90分钟分值：100分制卷人：马灿第一卷：水平测试（共100分）一、选择题（20*3=60）1. 在我国古代，“社稷”是国家的代称。

其中，“社”指土地之神，“稷”指主管五谷之神。

关于国家的这种理解，反映了我国古代（）A、非常重视祭祀B、以农业为立国之本C、农业与土地的关系D、小农经济的突出特点2、以下各项水利工程，修建于汉朝以前的是（）A、龙首渠B、都江堰C、漕渠D、白渠3、关于冶金业叙述（）①原始社会早期，中国人已掌握了冶铜技术②司母戊鼎、四羊方尊等，充分展示出辉煌灿烂的青铜文明③东汉杜诗发明了水力鼓风冶铁工具④春秋晚期我国开始有铁器A、①②正确，③④错误B、②③正确，①④错误C、①③正确，②④错误D、①④正确，②③错误4、造成古代中国封建社会出现“有力者无田可耕，有田者无力可耕”现象的根本原因是（）A、贵族、官僚及豪强霸占良田 B封建土地制度的存在C、政府采取不抑兼并的政策 D地权和劳动者的分离5．国家邮政局发行的一枚《全面取消农业税》纪念邮票，以纪念在中国存在了2600年的农业税自2006年1月1日起废止。

中国的农业税大致开始于（）A．秦国 B．魏国 C．鲁国 D．晋国6.古代西方一直称中国为“seres”和“china”，它们的意思分别是“丝绸之国”和“瓷器”，可见在西方人的心目中，丝绸和瓷器就是古代中国的象征。

下列关于中国古代丝织业和制瓷业的叙述，不正确的是（）A.商朝时期我国出现了原始瓷器B.唐朝时期我国的瓷器制作形成了南青北白两大系统C.明清时期某某是全国的“瓷都”D.明清时期丝织业开始使用专门织造花纹的花楼机7、明代中期后，私营手工业在许多行业取代以前占主导地位的官营手工业，这主要是因为（）A.官营作坊产品有限B.私营作坊工人增加C.资本主义的萌芽D.商品经济的发展8、官营手工业在中国古代手工业生产中占有优势，以下不属于它的主要特点的是（）A．由政府直接经营，进行大规模的作坊生产B．主要生产供官府、贵族消费的生活用品和武器C．占据技术、人才和原料优势，生产不计成本D．主要为市场生产精美商品和为对外贸易提供精品9．以下各项，体现了井田制度实质的是（）A．“普天之下，莫非王土” B．“大道之行也，天下为公”C．“大道即隐，天下为家” D．“富者田连阡陌，贫者无立锥之地”10．实行均田制的时期包括（）A．东汉和西汉B．东汉至唐朝C．北魏至唐朝D．宋朝和明朝11、16世纪著名的葡萄牙诗人路易斯•德•卡蒙斯是这样深情地描绘他的祖国的：“大陆，在这里是尽头；大海，在这里才开头。

湘潭凤凰中学2014年下学期高一第三次月考语文试题总分：150分时量：120分钟一、语文基础知识（每小题3分，共15分）1、下列加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A．楔．（xiē）子亢．（kàng）旱阡．（xiān）陌苌．（cháng）弘化碧B．金钏．（chuàn）谂．（shěn）知厮．（sī）守面面相觑．（chù）C．忖度．（dù）玉簪．（zān）蹩．（bì）进残羹冷炙．（zhì）D．自诩．（xǔ）推衍．（yǎn）苑圃．（pǔ）咄咄．（duō）逼人2、下列各项中字形完全正确的一项是（）A．蹒跚蜂踊烟霭蘖根 B．杜撰寒喧沮丧胳膊C．仓皇理睬膨胀绰号 D．潇洒连绵蹙缩慰籍3、下列有关文学常识的解说，有错误的一项是（）A．《后汉书》与《史记》《汉书》《三国志》并称为“前四史”。

B．“元曲四大家”指的是元代四个著名的杂剧作家关汉卿、马致远、王实甫、白朴、其中马致远的代表作是《汉宫秋》，王实甫的代表作是《西厢记》，白朴的代表作是《墙头马上》。

C．莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的诗人和戏剧家。

他的戏剧有历史剧、喜剧和悲剧，其中悲剧有《哈姆莱特》《李尔王》《麦克白》等作品。

D．曹禺，现代剧作家，原名万家宝。

代表作有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人》等，建国后，有《王昭君》等著名剧本。

4.下列句子中的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A．那是一张合影，左边是一位英俊的解放军战士，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子．．．．。

B．北京大学“五四剧社”为百年校庆排练的话剧《蔡元培》是否会以全新的风格出现在舞台上，大家都拭目以待．．．．。

C．齐白石画展在开幕后，国画研究院的画家竟相观摩，艺术爱好者也趋之若鹜．．．．。

D. 这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列语句中，没有语病的一项是( )A.近几年，食品药品在安全方面出现的问题被媒体曝光，不同职能部门各管一段的监管模式也因此受到了社会的质疑。

湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2013-2014学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题新人教版一、语言文字运用（15分，每小题3分）1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A．监生（jiān）更迭（dié）残骸（hái）陈抟老祖（tuán）B. 便宜（biàn）吞噬（shì）皮开肉绽（zhàn）翘足而待（qiáo）C. 惫懒（bèi）蹂躏（lìn）少不更事（gēng）模棱两可（líng）D．渣滓（zǐ）戳进（chuō）俨然（yǎn）朱拓（tuò）2．下列各组词语中书写完全正确的一项是（）A．缪种尘芥驯熟百无聊赖B．搭讪蹙缩炮烙见风使舵C．唾弃草窠歆享揣揣不安D．牲醴寒喧倔强踌躇满志3 、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A．金乌炭雕工艺精湛，采用纯天然颜料着色，具有高雅、时尚、个性的艺术享受，还能吸附有毒有害气体，是一种环保艺术品。

B．该县认真实施“村村通”这一全省规划的八件实事之一，到10月底，在全地区率先解决了农村百姓听广播看电视难的问题。

C．葛振华大学毕业后回农村当起了村支书，他积极寻找发展本村经济的切入点，考虑问题与众不同，给村里带来一股清新的气息。

D．听说博士村官潘汪聪要给大家讲农技课，大家兴致很高，还没到时间，村委会会议室就挤满了很多村民来听课，场面好不热闹。

4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A．以牺牲环境来发展经济这种模式，如果还不能引起各级政府的高度重视，后果将是无法想象的，这绝不是危言耸听。

B．科技引领社会发展，我们必须苦练内功，掌握本领，不然身无长物，将无法适应科技创新时代发展的新要求。

C．人非圣贤，孰能无过？学生犯点小错误在所难免，也是不足为训的，关键是我们要认真吸取教训，避免重蹈覆辙。

D．李晓的文化散文，曾有十多篇在《学语文》杂志上发表，因为受到许多读者的喜爱，作者才连篇累牍地写下去。