2015届《创新设计》高考英语(北师大版)一轮活页训练(提升版):5.14 Unit 14 Careers
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模块过关检测·选修七第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is paying the bill?A.The man.B.The woman.C.They are going Dutch.2.When will the man have examinations next week?A.Every day except Thursday.B.Monday,Wednesday,and Friday.C.Monday,Tuesday,and Friday.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the supermarket.B.At the grocery store.C.On the way to the supermarket.4.When does the phone call probably take place?A.Early in the morning.B.Late in the afternoon.C.Late in the evening.5.What does the woman think of Tokyo?A.It's windy. B.It's clean. C.It's interesting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
必修五Unit 13PeopleⅠ.单词拼写1.The doctor ________(致力于)himself to finding a cure for cancer.2.They went ________(登上)the ship just before it started to leave.3.They were standing, ________(怒视) at each other across the table.4.She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a________(有天赋的) painter.5.She________(渴望) that you should write to her as soon as possible.6.I'm so ________(感激的)to you for helping me.7.He ________(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.8.Medical assistance is available in case of an ________(紧急情况).答案 1.devoted 2.aboard 3.glaring 4.talented5.desires 6.grateful7.glanced8.emergencyⅡ.选词填空deal with, come up with, in terms of, can't help, draw up, except for, talk into, end up1.My elder brother was appointed to________a new studying plan.2.I________thinking of my old days whenever I read the book.3.His composition is very good ________some spelling mistakes.4.I think it has been a terrible year________business.5.Her son________her________selling the small house and buying a bigger one.6.How did you________the good idea that we could escape being punished.7.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just________with sweet dreams.8.With the world changing fast, we have something new to________all by ourselves every day.答案 1.draw up 2.can't help 3.except for 4.in terms of 5.talked;into e up with7.end up8.deal withⅢ.翻译句子1.他是否能赢得一等奖还有疑问。
Unit 15LearningⅠ.完形填空Money was a constant source of tension and stress when I was growing up.My parents were __1__,well-educated and hard-working,but they lived from paycheck to paycheck.When I was 13,they split up.Then my mom __2__ to raise three kids,often relying on free lunch tickets and food stamps.As my mother __3__ retirement age,she was filled with __4__ over the fact that she hadn't saved enough for her golden retirement years,__5__ she often sighed.My father had always been __6__ to work—we had always __7__ he'd work less and spend more time with us __8__.But he is just a workaholic(工作狂).My parents were trying so hard to make ends meet,so I couldn't become a __9__ on them.As a result,I __10__ college and spent the next couple of years drifting from one minimum wage job to another.I __11__ my broken-down car,went to work on foot,reduced my __12__ by sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women,and got free food during Happy Hour at our local bar.I learned to do whatever it took to __13__.One night,while I was working at a donut shop and __14__ coffee for a homeless customer,I __15__ that I was one paycheck away from being homeless myself.That was my wake-up __16__.Motivated by fear of an uncertain __17__,I opened the Yellow Pages(电话黄页),__18__ professional dog trainers and negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship(实习).Less than a year later,I was __19__ by a dog trainer,and I loved the work.A couple years later,I started my own dog-training school,which luckily turned out to be __20__.My efforts paid off.Though I didn't have rich parents to rely on,I discovered the power of asking for what I want.【语篇解读】为了减轻家庭负担,作者选择了辍学,并开始工作,后来参加了技能培训,最终取得了成功。
Unit 21Human BiologyⅠ.完形填空Almost everyone wants to get smarter.We struggle to improve our __1__,intelligence and attention.We drink cup after cup of coffee to help us __2__ the day.__3__,a new study published in Current Directions in Psychological Science warns that there are __4__ to how smart humans can get.Each of our body parts develops in a certain way for a reason.__5__,we are not 3 meters tall __6__ most people's hearts are not strong enough to send __7__ up that high.Scientists say that our thinking ability works in the same way.A baby's brain size is limited by a series of __8__,such as the size of the mother's pelvis(骨盆).If our brains developed to be bigger,there could be more __9__ during childbirth.The study of Jews,who have an average IQ much __10__ than other Europeans,showed they were more __11__ to develop diseases of the __12__ system.This might be because of their increased brainpower.If intelligence cannot be improved,can we at least get better at __13__?Not really,say scientists.They studied __14__ like caffeine(咖啡因)that improve attention.They found the drugs only helped people with serious __15__ problems.For those who did not have trouble paying attention,the drugs could have the __16__ effect.Scientists say that this suggests there is a(n) __17__ limit to how much people can or should concentrate.Our memory is also a“double-edged sword”.People with extremely good memories could __18__ having a difficult life because they cannot __19__ bad things that happen to them.Thomas Hills,one of the authors of the paper,said that __20__ all the problems in trying to get smarter,it's unlikely that there will ever be a“super mind”.【语篇解读】每个人都想使自己变得更聪明,你是否也在想方设法改善自己的记忆力和注意力呢?1.A.ability B.character C.memory D.emotion答案C[几乎每个人都想变得更聪明。
必修二Unit 4CyberspaceⅠ.完形填空(2013·福建)We have been driving in fog all morning,but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are __1__,one by one.“There is my grandmother's house,”I say,__2__ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lise,my granddaughter,seeking roots for her,retracing(追溯) __3__ memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children,__4__ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of __5__,and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __6__ for 200 years.We soon __7__ by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memories __8__ back,swift as the tide(潮水).Suddenly,I long to walk again in the __9__ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still __10__ a member of the family,but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house,but I can still walk __11__ the rooms in memory.Here,my mother __12__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family __13__ into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being __14__ them.However,that was long after those childhood days.Lise __15__ attentively as I talk and then says,“So this is where I __16__;where I belong.”She has __17__ her roots.To kno w w here I come from is one of the great longings of the human __18__.To be rooted is “to have an origin”.We need __19__ origin.Looking backward,we discover what is unique in us;learn the __20__ of “I”.We must all go home again—in reality or memory.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文,题材为个人情感。
Unit 11The MediaⅠ.完形填空I'm feeling sad.My 19-year-old son left home about a week ago to __1__ the Air Force,and my 23-year-old daughter left two days ago to marry in another state.I'm so __2__ of my son as he had to really work hard to get into the Air Force,and my daughter moved to be with her fiancé(未婚夫).I'm just simply upset.It __3__ feels like someone has ripped my heart from my chest.I've tried to talk to their father,friends,and family but it just feels like no one around me __4__ what I'm going through.My children were __5__ to me.I put all my energy into __6__ both of them and doing all types of activities with them,even sometimes at the __7__ of my own best interests.I understand they grow up and need their __8__,but for some reason I just can't seem to let go.I am so __9__ that they're establishing their own lives,__10__ I get so depressed whenever I have even a simple __11__ of them.I've been crying for over a week now.I really don't know what to do to make this __12__ go away.I can't even walk by either one's room without bursting into tears.I don't understand why I'm unable to __13__ this sense of great loss.I'm __14__ that I need to move on with my own life and find __15__ things to devote my attention to,but I __16__ being a mom and spending time on my children.I've __17__ adopting a child but it's __18__ at the moment for me considering my poor health.I'm just thankful to have found this website and found there are others who are __19__ similar problems.It helps to __20__ I'm not crazy or overreacting.Thank you for sharing your problems and showing others like myself this isn't so abnormal.【语篇解读】孩子们离开自己后,作者一直无法摆脱对他们的依恋。
必修一Unit 1LifestylesⅠ.单词拼写1.Look at the dark clouds!I ________(猜想) it will rain soon.2.The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people ________(患)from H7N9.3.It is the ability that ________(很重要),not where you come from or what you are.4.The man was too lazy, so he was very poor. However, he always ________(抱怨)about the God's inequality.5.Would you please tell me how many ________(志愿者)will be sent to Zhouqu for rebuilding?6.She spent a ________(宁静的)afternoon by the river, reading a novel.7.He ________(切换)from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.8.You can put your ________(私人的)things in the next room.答案 1.suppose 2.suffering 3.matters plained5.volunteers 6.peaceful7.switched8.personalⅡ.选词填空go off, take up, as well as, suffer from, be filled with, come up with, switch off, at the moment1.Could you please ________ all the lights when you leave the room?2.While most people were still asleep, the alarm________.3.The economists are trying to________ a solution to the global financial crisis.4.For some reasons, girls in this school________less than 30% of all the students.5.—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money________.6.Most of the important cities of the world ________ traffic jams.7.The air________the sound of happy children.8.________learning English, we learn Chinese.答案 1.switch off 2.went off e up with 4.take up 5.at the moment 6.suffer from7.is filled with8.As well asⅢ.翻译句子1.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。
必修一Unit 1LifestylesⅠ.完形填空(2013·江南三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never any __6__.I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family,as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says,“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart,soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。
模块八Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.单词拼写1.The fantasy imagination is one of the fiction's attractive ________(特征).2.Students were involved in ________(暴力的)clashes with the police.3.One of our aims is to ________(改革)the unfair system.4.I ________(崇拜)you more than anything else in the whole world.5.She died trying to ________(营救)her son from the fire.答案 1.characteristics 2.violent 3.reform 4.adore 5.rescueⅡ.翻译句子1.简是一个文静的女孩,她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
(would rather...than...) _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________2.这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。
(...why...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
(resist)_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________4.考试的时候你越仔细越好。
Unit 24SocietyⅠ.完形填空There are a lot of situations in life where we need help.I don't believe that there are many people who have not been __1__ by someone else at some point in their lives.It may be __2__ through verbal support,or help to overcome a __3__ that one faces in a personal or professional way.Some years ago,I was __4__ an employee assistance program and had a number of my own clients(客户).It was a(n) __5__ position involving not only the day-to-day issues but the assigned additional duties.Helping people in __6__ was part of my responsibilities.They met me in the hallway near my work area and asked __7__ I could talk to them for a few minutes.And I will never __8__ their names or positions because I respect their privacy.As with all clients,once the issue has been __9__,there is little of any continuing __10__,and there is absolutely no intention to form a lasting friendship.How __11__ I was!Because of my work location being near to a(n) __12__ client,I occasionally ran into this person.What was __13__ was that this person continued to say how I had helped him gain a level of __14__.And,the beauty of this belief in himself __15__ to his family,colleagues and friends.I was very __16__ that this confidence wasn't a one-time event but was appearing __17__ his daily life.And,what had started out as a client turned out to be a life-long __18__.This close relationship continues to this day __19__ we live thousands of miles away but it takes only a few seconds of conversation to restart the relationship.As the old saying goes,what goes around __20__ around.【语篇解读】帮助别人是一种美德,它能带给别人完美和幸福,也能给自己带来意想不到的收获。
Unit 14CareersⅠ.完形填空I drove myself and two co-workers to lunch.I chose a parking spot at the back of the lot.I had a Sony digital camera __1__ in my truck.Upon returning from lunch and entering the vehicle we noticed __2__ wrong or missing from the vehicle.Tuesday around lunch time I needed the __3__ and could not find it.My first thoughts were,“it fell to the floor mat or I __4__ it from my truck.”After __5__ for two days,I began to have a feeling __6__ I lost it or someone stole it.Fast forward to Wednesday,I __7__ my truck from the passenger side to place my computer bag in the front seat.__8__ I reached to open the door,noticed there was a __9__ right under my door handle.My first __10__ was,“Someone has shot my truck!”I began to __11__ it and inspect it a little closer and the“light”slowly began to __12__.I phoned my friend who owns a body shop and asked if he had any vehicles with __13__ to the doors looking like a bullet hole.“Y es,I see it all the time.__14__ have a punch(钻孔器)and place it right __15__ the door handle,knock a hole through,__16__ in and unlock it,just as if they had a key to my truck.”I then placed a call to my insurance agent and __17__ it to him.I proceeded to tell him the situation and how I was __18__ that they left my GPS and all other belon gings.“Oh no”,he said,they want the __19__ to be so insignificant that you don't even realize it.They look at your GPS to see where“home”is.If your __20__ isn't there they assume you aren't in and break in your home.By the time you realize there has been a theft,they may have already had a couple days or more to use them.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了小偷的新型偷盗技术和方法。
1.A.lying B.laid C.lay D.laying答案A[相机放在我的卡车里面。
lie是不及物动词,表示“位于”。
]2.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything答案B[由下文可知,到星期二我才发现相机不见了,由此可知吃完午饭回来,并没有发现车上有什么异常。
]3.A.phone B.computer C.truck D.camera答案D[根据上文的“I had a Sony digital camera”可知,我在寻找数码相机。
]4.A.pulled B removed C.brought D.moved答案B[我认为可能是自己拿走了相机。
remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置;move强调位置和姿态的改变。
]5.A.preparing B.askingC.planning D.searching答案D[由下文可知,我寻找了两天还是没有找到相机。
]6.A.whether B.when C.if D.that答案D[that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词the feeling。
]7.A.approached B.adjustedC.adopted D.accustomed答案A[根据下文的“I reached to open the door,noticed there was...”可知“我走到车的客座一侧时……”;approach表示“走进;接近;靠近”。
]8.A.While B.Since C.As D.Before答案C[句意:打开门时,我注意到了……as引导时间状语从句,表示主从句的动作同时发生,且从句中的谓语动词可以是延续或终止的;而干扰最大的while从句中的动词只能是延续的,故排除。
]9.A.spot B.scar C.mark D.hole答案D[根据下文的“...looking like a bullet hole”可知,我在这里发现了一个孔。
]10.A.plan B.thought C.view D.imagination答案B[根据上文的“My first thoughts were”可推断出这里指“我首先想到的是”。
]11.A.care for B.look intoC.think about D.wish for答案C[根据下文的“...inspect it a little closer and the‘light’ slowly began...”可知我开始考虑这件事。
]12.e out B.come overC.come off D.come about答案A[下文我给朋友打电话,表明从中看出了端倪。
come out表示“(消息、真相等)被获知”。
]13.A.damage B.ruins C.hurt D.destruction答案A[在车门上打孔,表明对车造成了部分损害,因此选damage。
]14.A.Workers B.DriversC.Thieves D.Passengers答案C[相机被偷,这表明是由窃贼造成的。
]15.A.through B.underC.over D.above答案B[小偷打孔的目的是打开车门,因此孔的位置应该在门把手的下方。
]16.A.get B.fallC.reach D.take答案C[打好孔后,穿过该孔,把手伸入到车里面,打开车门。
reach in表示“把手伸进去”。
] 17.A.expressed B.announcedC.explained D.described答案C[了解事情的真相之后,我向保险公司解释这件事。
]18.A.angered B.disappointedC.excited D.puzzled答案D[下文保险公司工作人员的解释解开了我心中的疑团。
因此这里指作者感到疑惑不解。
] 19.A.break-through B.break-upC.break-in D.break-out答案C[上文已经说明小偷在车中偷东西,因此可知选择break-in表示“非法闯入”。
] 20.A.home B.cameraC.vehic le D.punch答案C[根据下文的“... they assume you aren't in”可知小偷根据车辆是否停在家中,断定主人是否在家,以便实施盗窃。
]Ⅱ.阅读理解Madame de Stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them.For Success in training children,the first condition is to become a child oneself.It means to treat the child as really one's equal,that is,to show him the same consideration,the same kind of confidence one shows to an adult.It means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become,but to be affected by the impression of what the child himself is;not to treat the child with cheating,or by force,but with the seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children.Parents do not see that during the whole life,the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood,an inner peace under all outside liveliness.But what does a child experience?Corrections,orders,interference(干涉),the whole livelong day.The child is always required to leave something alone,or to do something different,to find something different,or want something different from what he does,or finds,or wants.He is always guided in another direction from the true inner will that is leading him.All of this is caused by our so-called enthusiasm in directing,advising,and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line(流水线).Understanding,the deepest characteristic of love,is almost always absent.To bring up a child means carrying one's soul in one's hand;it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child.It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few.How seldom does the educator remember that the child,even at four or five years of age,has already had a sharp feeling!The smallest mistrust and unkindness,the least act of injustice,leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child.While,on the other hand,unexpected friendliness and kindness make quite as deep an impression on those soft senses.【语篇解读】如何教育孩子是父母和老师需要面对的问题。