(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编含答案解析(1)
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一、选择题1._____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A.Washing; with B.To wash; at C.Wash; for D.Washes; to2.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is3.They a good time because it rained heavily.A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have 4.She a volleyball.A.have B.don’t haveC.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has5.We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A.needn’t to B.don’t need toC.need to D.need6.—What are those? —_______.A.They are books. B.She is my sisterC.They are my brothers D.It is a dictionary7.My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A.isn’t B.notC.doesn’t D.don’t8.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t 9.I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A.don’t think, am B.not think ,amC.think, am not D.no think, am10.She ___________ clean the classroom today.A.isn’t have to B.don’t have toC.doesn’t have to D.have to11.Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A.don’t go B.didn’t goC.isn’t going D.aren’t going12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______.A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 13.My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A.many hands make light work B.the early bird catches the wormsC.no pain, no gain D.all roads lead to Rome14.Which of the following is an opinion?A.I spend more time on homework than before. B.Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C.Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D.He has lived here since he was born.15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.16.Jim and I know her last name.A.am not B.isn’tC.aren’t D.don’t17.I’m fine, but my sister .A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.is D.not18.Li Lei____ an English book.A.don’t have B.doesn’t have C.doesn’t has D.don’t has 19.—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A.Not to smoke B.not smokingC.smoke D.not smoke20.Which following sentences is the Opinion?A.There are 7 books in the series of the story.B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21.Which of the following sentences(句子)is correct(正确的)?A.It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.B.He always go to work by bus last year.C.Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.D.Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.22.Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A.hasn't B.hasn't to C.has to D.doesn't have to 23.— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 24.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A.starts; mean B.started; meantC.started; didn’t me an D.starts; don’t mean25.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A.isn’t like B.doesn’t like C.aren’t like D.don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:饭前洗手。
这对你的健康有好处。
考查动词形式和介词辨析题。
be good to 对…好/对…很慈善,后接人;be good at擅长于;be good with善待,后接人。
前一句是祈使句结构,句首需用原形动词;后一句be good for有益于……,是固定短语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。
have a good time玩得开心,过得愉快,rained为过去时,have 为实义动词,应找助动词did 后加not 表否定,故选C。
考点:考查动词的一般过去时。
4.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:她有一个排球。
She是句子的主语,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应该用动词的第三人称单数。
故排除AB;doesn’t后跟动词原形,故排除D,所以应该选C。
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
5.B解析:B【解析】句意:我们不需要买火车票。
现在我们可以打电话预定了。
need作为情态动词常常用于对must一般疑问句的否定回答,needn’t不必。
作为实意动词,意为“需要”。
need to do sth 需要做某事。
在本句中need作实义动词用,对其否定需要借助助动词do。
所以选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:--那些是什么?--它们是书。
因为问句的主语是those,所以答语的主语用they,因为问的是物。
故选A。
7.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的兄弟不喜欢打乒乓球。
本句主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词。
要变为否定句,需借助助动词does帮助表达。
所以选C。
考点:考查一般现在时的否定句。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:---不要忘记在回家的路上寄出那封信。
---好的,我不会忘记的。
此题考查固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事。
foget doing sth忘记做过的事情;根据句意,可知是我将不会忘记;应选C。
9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想我不打算待在家。
此题考查think引导的宾语从句有个否定前移。
根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
10.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:今天她不必打扫教室。