高考英语形容词副词改错训练
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高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题1. I'm extreme happy to hear from you.A. extremeB. extremelyC. more extremelyD. most extreme答案:B。
解析:原句中“happy”是形容词,需要用副词来修饰,“extreme”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“happy”,“extremely”是副词,可以修饰“happy”,表示非常高兴。
C选项“more extremely”是比较级形式在此处无比较含义不需要;D 选项“most extreme”是最高级形式也不符合语境。
2. He runs very quick.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. quickly答案:D。
解析:“runs”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“quick”是形容词不能修饰动词,“quickly”是副词。
B选项“quicker”是比较级,C选项“quickest”是最高级,这里没有比较的意思,所以选D。
3. This is a most beautifulest flower I've ever seen.A. most beautifulestB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful答案:C。
解析:原句中“beautifulest”这种形式是错误的,形容词“beautiful”的最高级形式是“the most beautiful”,表示在一定范围内最美丽的。
A选项形式错误;B选项“more beautiful”是比较级;D选项“beautiful”是原级,不符合句子表达需要的最高级的意思。
4. She is a very carefully girl.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. most careful答案:B。
解析:“girl”是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,“carefully”是副词不能修饰名词,“careful”是形容词。
2017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读语法填空学习目标: 1. 分清形容 (adj) 和副词 (adv),包含它们的形式和各自的作用2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3.注意形容词和副词的一些特别状况4.要分清不一样的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不一样的“级”(原级、比较级、最高等)学习方法: 1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2.经过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,其实不停思虑总结以考据自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵巧使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1 自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的马上问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如: a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如: Green vegetables keep you healthy.2)副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常有后缀:后缀例词-able accept —acceptable suit--suitablecomfort — comfortable reason--reasonable-ible access —accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible-ful forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless-less hope— hopeful peace—peaceful helpless-ed excite—excited frighten--frightened-ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening-al music—musical origin—originalperson —personal center— central nature--natural-ive act —active effect— effective impress--impressive-ous anxiety— anxious curiosity— curious humor--humorous-t confidence — confident patience--patient-y taste —tasty health—healthy sun--sunny-ish fool — foolish child—childish self--selfish-ern south —southern east--eastern4)形容副的后:在形容后加ly 可成相意的副直接加 ly slow--slowly改 y i 后加 ly happy--happily去 e 加 ly true—truly注意:一些以ly 尾的是形容而不是副:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly,silly, orderly, timely等,需特别。
形容词副词改错训练下列句子中均有一处错误,请改正并说明理由。
1. I feel terribly today.2. It will be a suny day tomorrow.3. Mr. Wang worked careful.4. This is an alive fish.5. He is very taller than Chen Hong.6. Who writes the best, Li Lei or Wei Hua?7. How do you think of the book?8. Mary is so old as Jane.9. I bought an interested story-book yesterday.10. The white box is biger than the yellow one.11. His books are more than yours.12. Tom can speak a few Chinese.13. There aren't much apples on the tree.14. We often go to the park on Sundays.15. Which is your most favorite month?16. The old woman looked worry.17. He always goes to bed lately every night.18. You should return back the book on time.19. He used up the whole money.20. Which country has the most population, China, Canada, or India?21. Jack did very well in the 100-metres race.22. Please sit up straightly.23. There are too much people in the town.24. I'm truely sorry about it.25. She said shily: “I love you.”26. Hainan is the second larger island in China.27. The novel has the most number of readers.28. This house is little.29. There live some ill people in his house.30. It is colder in Anhui than Hainan in winter.31. I'm very tired indeed and I can't go more further.32. There are much more boys in my class than in yours.33. She is more younger than Tom.34. He is taller than any boy in his class.35. He is older than anybody in his class.36. The tail of a cat is longer than a hare.37. The ears of a hare are longer than that of a cat.38. The No. 1 Middle School is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.39. John is less cleverer than Mike.40. Our classroom is wide seven metres.41. The population of China is more than that of the U. S.42. The plane was flying highly in the sky.43. The teacher is very pleasant with the student's answer.44. My child is very afraid of dogs.45. I have no enough money to buy a car.46. We go to school everyday except Sunday.47. Mr. Lin is asleep, his head nodding.48. There is only a bit water left in the bottle.49. This is quite cheap. That's too much dear.50. Ask him to speak slowlier.答案与解析1 feel用连系动词作“感觉”解,接形容词,不接副词。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词(含答案)1.The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.2.Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful.3One afternoon ,our p lane landed at the world’s third big airport.4.As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.5.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as hecould speak.6.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.7.Nobody loved money best than he did.8.Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.9.It was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people.10.What’s more,the teaching co nditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.11.Prices may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy.12.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.13.The weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out.14.Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the90th anniversary of the museum.15.Jack, a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing.16.Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.17.—What do you think of the concert?—I have never seen a more better onepared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.19.Despite the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal.20.I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.参考答案1.答案:The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much more/much more exciting than skating in the park.解析:2.答案:Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus sin surprising surpri glybeautiful. 解析:句意:而且,位于我的学校前面这个奇妙的操场使校园出乎意料地美丽。
易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词目录01 单句语法填空易错题通关练02 单项选择题通关练03 升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子空)【答案】illegally【详解】考查副词。
句意:所有违章建筑都必须拆除。
空处修饰constructed,需用副词作状语,表示“违法地”应用illegally。
故填illegally。
2.We have reached a stage where we must start taking (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【详解】考查形容词。
句意:我们已经到了必须开始采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。
空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词measures,effect的形容词是effective,意为“有效的”,故填effective。
3.(familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfamiliar【详解】考查形容词。
句意:由于不熟悉新规则,他们与团体奖牌失之交臂,最终获得第四名。
他们与团体奖牌失之交臂,肯定是因为不熟悉新股则,所以,空格处应该用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”,在句中作状语,符合句意。
故填Unfamiliar。
4.We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】practical【详解】考查形容词。
句意:关于如何学好英语,我们可以给你一些实用的建议。
此处修饰名词suggestions,应用形容词practical“实用的”,作定语。
【含答案解析】人教版高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题1. I'm real happy to see you.real 改为really。
“real”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“happy”,“really”是副词,可以修饰形容词。
在英语中,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
2. She sings beautiful.beautiful 改为beautifully。
“beautiful”是形容词,不能修饰动词“sings”,“beautifully”是副词,可以修饰动词。
3. The book is extreme interesting.extreme 改为extremely。
“extreme”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“interesting”,“extremely”是副词,可以修饰形容词。
4. He runs quick.quick 改为quickly。
“quick”是形容词,不能修饰动词“runs”,“quickly”是副词,可以修饰动词。
5. The weather is terrible bad.terrible 改为terribly。
“terrible”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“bad”,“terribly”是副词,可以修饰形容词。
6. She is very careful when she does her homework. But sometimes she is a little careless.careful 和careless 是形容词,不能修饰动词“does”,应该用副词形式carefully 和carelessly。
在英语中,形容词通常用来修饰名词,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
7. The movie is very excited.excited 改为exciting。
“excited”通常用来形容人,表示“兴奋的”,“exciting”通常用来形容事物,表示“令人兴奋的”。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级,前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”,不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析:错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则:形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”,不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”,不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则:多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析:错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题含答案解析1. My school is more beautifuler than yours.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.beautiful答案解析:A 选项错误,beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful,但不能再加er;B 选项是最高级,不符合题意;C 选项是原级。
本题应选A,more beautiful。
比较级的用法是在两者之间进行比较,一般在形容词或副词后加er 或者在前面加more,以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词,把y 变为i 再加er;多音节形容词或副词在前面加more。
2. She is the tallest of all girls in our class. But he is taller than she.A.tallB.tallerC.most tall答案解析:C 选项错误,tall 的最高级是tallest;A 选项是原级,不符合题意。
本题应选B,taller。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
3. This book is as interesting as that one. But this one is more interestinger.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.interesting答案解析:A 选项错误,interesting 的比较级是more interesting,但不能再加er;C 选项是原级。
本题应选A,more interesting。
as...as 中间用原级,比较级用于两者之间的比较。
4. He runs fastest in our class. But she runs more fast than he.A.fastB.fasterC.most fast答案解析:C 选项错误,fast 的最高级是fastest;A 选项是原级,不符合题意。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid, asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词: warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案:A。
“hard-working”表示勤奋的;“lazy”是懒惰的;“clever”聪明的;“stupid”愚蠢的。
根据后面说总是取得好成绩,可知是勤奋的学生。
2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案:A。
“sunny”晴朗的;“rainy”下雨的;“cloudy”多云的;“windy”有风的。
一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。
3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案:A。
“beautifully”优美地;“badly”糟糕地;“loudly”大声地;“quietly”安静地。
唱歌好听用优美地。
4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案:B。
“beautiful”美丽的,是形容词;“beautifully”美丽地,是副词;“ugly”丑陋的,形容词;“uglily”丑陋地,副词。
修饰动词decorated 要用副词。
5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:B。
这是比较级的用法,than 前面要用比较级,fast 的比较级是faster。
6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案:C。
形容词副词改错训练下列句子中均有一处错误,请改正并说明理由。
1. I feel terribly today.2. It will be a suny day tomorrow.3. Mr. Wang worked careful.4. This is an alive fish.5. He is very taller than Chen Hong.6. Who writes the best, Li Lei or Wei Hua?7. How do you think of the book?8. Mary is so old as Jane.9. I bought an interested story-book yesterday.10. The white box is biger than the yellow one.11. His books are more than yours.12. Tom can speak a few Chinese.13. There aren't much apples on the tree.14. We often go to the park on Sundays.15. Which is your most favorite month?16. The old woman looked worry.17. He always goes to bed lately every night.18. You should return back the book on time.19. He used up the whole money.20. Which country has the most population, China, Canada, or India?21. Jack did very well in the 100-metres race.22. Please sit up straightly.23. There are too much people in the town.24. I'm truely sorry about it.25. She said shily: “I love you.”26. Hainan is the second larger island in China.27. The novel has the most number of readers.28. This house is little.29. There live some ill people in his house.30. It is colder in Anhui than Hainan in winter.31. I'm very tired indeed and I can't go more further.32. There are much more boys in my class than in yours.33. She is more younger than Tom.34. He is taller than any boy in his class.35. He is older than anybody in his class.36. The tail of a cat is longer than a hare.37. The ears of a hare are longer than that of a cat.38. The No. 1 Middle School is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.39. John is less cleverer than Mike.40. Our classroom is wide seven metres.41. The population of China is more than that of the U. S.42. The plane was flying highly in the sky.43. The teacher is very pleasant with the student's answer.44. My child is very afraid of dogs.45. I have no enough money to buy a car.46. We go to school everyday except Sunday.47. Mr. Lin is asleep, his head nodding.48. There is only a bit water left in the bottle.49. This is quite cheap. That's too much dear.50. Ask him to speak slowlier.答案与解析1 feel用连系动词作“感觉”解,接形容词,不接副词。
2 sun是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,变为形容词时,应先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加y。
3 careful是形容词在这里不能作状语,必须用副词carefully作状语。
4 alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”(living)解,所谓表语形容词就是只能作表语的形容词,不能作定语。
live作“活着的”解,是形容词可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词前。
5 very只能修形容词或副词的原级和最高级。
6此句中better 为副词,修饰write。
在英语中,两个人(或事物)进行比较要用比较级;三个或三个以上的人(或事物)进行比较才用最高级。
7表示“你觉得……怎么样?”英语常用How do you like…?和What do you think of/about……?这两个句型。
8 so…as只能于否定结构中。
9 interested意为“感兴趣的”,作表语时,主语应为人,而不是物,也可作定语,只修饰人,不能修饰物。
interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,可作表语,其主语通常为物,也可作定语,可修饰人或物。
10以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,变为比较级和最高级时,应双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
11正确句子是:He has more books than you. more, less表示数量多少时,不能用作状语,只能作定语修饰名词。
12修饰不可数名词时不能用 a few, a few修饰可数名词,这里应用a little。
13 much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,这里应用many。
14 on Sundays本意为“通常在星期天”,不可与often, usually等表示“经常”的词连用。
15 favorite这个形容词意为“特别,最喜欢的”,本身表示最高级概念,所以它没有比较级和最高级形式,而只有原级。
16 look是连系动词后面要跟形容词作表语,worry是动词和名词,它的形容词是worried。
17 late既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“迟、晚”。
lately则意为“近来,最近”。
18 return表示gave back(归还,还可以表示come or go back之意,所以return 后就不可以再接back了。
19 whole一般不与不可数名词连用,故把the whole money改为all the money表示所有的钱。
20汉语中“人口”一词常与“多少”等词搭配使用,而在英语中population前要用表示大小概念一类的词(large, great, big, small)来说明。
21由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词“数词”与“名词”之间须用连字符号“-”,该名词须用单数。
22有的形容变为副词要加-ly。
如:happy-happily, brave-bravely。
straight既是形容词又是副词。
23too much 修饰不可数名词,所以改为too many。
2424形容词变为副词其规则如下:①一般在形容词后直接加-ly。
如:great♑greatly, careful♑carefully ②弱读音节辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly。
如:happy♑happily, angry♑angrily ③以le结尾的形容词,去e加y。
如terrble♑terribly 但true这个词特殊情况,要去e加-ly。
25在弱读音节中辅音字加-y,结尾的形容词变为副词时,变y为i加-ly,但重读音节中辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词变为副词时,直接加-ly。
26汉语中“第二大、长、宽……”即指“第二个最大、长、宽……”,所以要用最高27修饰number一般用large, great, small等。
不能用many, few等。
28 little 系定语形容词,一般只能作定语,不作表语,如果作表语,表示“小的”应用small。
29 ill作“病的”讲,一般只作表语不作定语修饰名词。
sick作“病的”讲,可作表语,也可作定语,说“病人”就是sick people。
ill作定语时意为“不良的”、“坏的”。
30正:It is colder in Anhui than in Hainan in winter. 正: Anhui is colder than Hainan in winter. 此句是以两个地点为状语的天气的比较,而不能将安徽的天气同海南这一地点进行比较。
所比较的事物应是同类。
31 further是副词far的比较级形式,不能再加more,可用any修饰比较级。
32 much 一般修饰不可数名词,many 一般修饰可数名词,more than意为“比……多”,如果修饰不可数名词时用much more…than,修饰可数名词复数时应用many more…than。
这里应用many more修饰boys。
33修饰比较级时,通常用much, even, still, any, rather, a little, a bit, a lot,a great deal等,不用more。
34、35在同一范围内进行比较时,必须用other或else,将比较的一方排除在外,否则就不合逻辑。
通常在名词前面用other,在不定代词之后用else。
36句中比较的是猫的尾巴和兔子的尾巴,不能把猫的尾巴和兔子比,应用that指代尾巴,使比较的双方相对平衡。
37 that只能指代单数名词或代词,复数名词要用those指代。