02-2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷(原卷word版)

2020年浙江省高考英语仿真冲刺模拟试卷2（含答案）2020年浙江省高考英语仿真冲刺模拟试卷2考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu.B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book.B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing.B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷（五）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThree men have had a big influence on modern sound and communication technologies. We started with the beginnings of computer-generated music.Max Vernon MathewsMax Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music.He created electronic tools so that people could use computers, as musical instruments.He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.In 1957, Max wrote the first: computer program, Music,to enable a computer to create sound and play it back. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music. in seventeen seconds.For that reason,Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.Norio OhgaSony Corporation official Norio Ohga helped to develop, the compact disc in the late 1970s.He pushed for CDs to be larger, and with a longer playing time.He wanted them to hold seventy-five minutes so that they could store all of Bcethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc.This way, listeners could enjoy the musical work without any break.The compact disc changed the electronics industry and the way people listened to music.Hubert Joseph SchlaflyHubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors, politicians and other people speak on television.In 1950, he and two other men developed the teleprompter.One co-worker, Fred Barton, was an actor.He had an idea for a tool that would help television actors read their lines without having to memorize them.The first teleprompter involveda person who turned a long plece of paper printed with tall letters, As the actor read the lines, another person would, move the paper ahead on the ter versions used television screens to show the words that were to be read.1. Why did Mathews give up using computers to create sound and play it back?A. Because he wanted to use computers as musical instruments.B. Becaus e he couldn’t create sound on computers.C. Because he wanted to enjoy musical work without any break.D. Because he wanted to find better ways to create sound with modern technologies.2. What's the meaning of the underlined word teleprompter?A. 投影仪B. 电子提词机C. 屏蔽仪D. 显示屏3. From the writing, we can learn that________.A. Mathews' first computer program could play the music at a normal speedB. the Groove program was the first computer program made for live performances by Hubert Joseph Schlafly.C. owing to Norio Ohga, people can enjoy all of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on one disc.D. only Hubert Joscph Schlafly and Fred Barton worked together to develop the prompter.BOur tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination.But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability.There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s invasion, Many people could not bear the suffering of being a fugitive (逃亡者)and wanted to commit suicide.Knowing that, she would come to those people and soothed them by saying, "Don' t do that silly thing.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day!”Finally, she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out ofChina.However, her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships.Her husband, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eatingand drinking anything.She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should persist in our efforts.”After she gave birth to the second son, her husband died of edema (水肿), which almost, blew her away.But eventually, she recovered and embraced the three young children, saying, "My sweet hearts, don,: feel scared.You still have me, your dear mum!”It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up and, the life of her family was getting better and better.Two daughters were married and so was her son finally.She said to everyone she met,"Look! What I said is ly right.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!”She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, You all should live to your best.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”4. What does the underlined word"soothed"in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Criticized.B. Evaluated.C. Thrilled.D. Comforted.5. what caused the woman’s son’s death?A. Japanese invasion.B. Her husband's death.C. Lack of nutrition and medicine.D. a disease called edema.6. Which of the following best describes the woman?A. Persistent.B. MiserableC. Scared.D. Intolerant.7. The passage mainly wants to tell us that__________.A. the woman was leading a tough lifeB. the woman showed great love to her kidsC. hardships can be overcome with an iron will and strong tolerating abilityD. invading other countries would make people there suffer a lotCSome people think going to the gym takes time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps(几次几组).In order to see any significant change from any one exercise,it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months: Then there' s aerobics(有氧运动).For some, there's nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill(跑步机).But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality (VR).“In the past, playing video games was a sedentary(久坐不动的) experience:,"says Jo Stauffer of the VR Heaitn-institute, but VR changes all of that.” Many, VR games are played while standing In order to play properly, the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it's not surprising, that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter .There are already a number of virtual reality games which, deliberately or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time.For example, there's a music game which forces players to shadow box(做空拳攻防练习) in order to hit the notes---that's an upper-body workout.The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games,which results in a30-minute full-body workout.However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P.Gownder from the consultancy Forrester.Although it's early days, for those: of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise,a new solution could be coming.And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want-virtual or not.So don' t give up exercising.8. What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Most weight-related exercises nearly have no effect.B. Some people think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring.C. Running on a treadmill wont bring significant change.D You'd better not go to the gym because of the risk of injury.9. Compared with video games, VR games____________.A. bring more fun to play.B. take people less free time.C. are more likely to bring players health benefits.D. are more popular with people nowadays .10. What can we know about the resistance machine?A. It has been widely used in the gym.B. There are some disadvantages of it.C. J.P. Gownder highly recommends it.D. When using it, people need to have a partner.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Virtual exercise in the gym.B. Keep going to the gymC. The boredom of exerciseD. The popularity of VR games.DThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s becaus e there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is stilldone over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely14. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2023年高考英语终极题型预测卷（全国卷专用）02第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHere are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.Highway 49 (Hwy 49)That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping. Route 66Enjoy your trip on America’s “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the GiantsThe incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world’s tallest trees. It’s one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic (壮观的) woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.1．Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer?A．It is too hot.B．It can be windy.C．It may be dangerous.D．It is too crowded.2．Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name?A．Pacific Coast Highway.B．Highway 49.C．Route 66.D．Avenue of the Giants.3．What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods?A．To make people hug trees easily.B．To attract more people to camp there.C．To make visitors walk around randomly.D．To help people plant trees more conveniently.BThe exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered.A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street.Researchers were given a unique glimpse into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end.Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View.“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason — to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”4．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．What the postcard revealed.B．How Tree Roots was discovered.C．Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known.D．Where van Gogh painted his works.5．How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?A．He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.B．He organized his data on van Gogh.C．He traveled to France to see for himself.D．He paid a visit to the spot online.6．What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise?A．They enjoy exploring how to paint.B．They share their love for painting.C．They admire van Gogh very much.D．They want to experience the life there.7．In which column of a newspaper may we read this passage?A．Sports.B．Art.C．Geography.D．Science.CScience reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue, but these gains are fragile, a new study suggests. Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.“It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it,” said Thomas Wood, associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. “But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people’s frame of reference very quickly.”Results showed that accurate science reporting didn’t persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles. The study involved 2,898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.In the first wave, they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the seientifie views on climate change. In the second and third waves, they read either another scientific article, an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science, or an article on an unrelated subjeet. In the fourth wave, the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.To rate participants’ scientific understanding. the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause. To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.“What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again. If they only hear it once, it recedes very quickly,” Wood said. It was significant that accuratereporting had positive effects on all groups, including those who originally rejected climate change. But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.8．What does the underlined word “recedes” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Increases.B．Graduates.C．Disappears.D．Strikes.9．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A．The research object.B．The research result.C．The research purpose.D．The research procedure.10．Why did researchers ask participants the second question?A．To survey the government’s satisfaction rate.B．To make an assessment on their attitudes.C．To teach them scientific understanding.D．To measure action on climate change.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect MindsB．Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave ExperimentC．Accurate Science Reporting Don’t Persuade Only PoliticiansD．People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate ChangeDPeople often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds? Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate(激发)similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.A total of 622 people took part in the study. All of the volunteers came from one of three locations: two suburban college towns in the US (one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan), or the rural Chinese village of Dimen. It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China. Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all. All participants listened to the exact same 32 “musical stimuli”— which were 60-second cuts of instrumental music. Half of these pieces came from Western music while the rest came from Chinese music.After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening. Incredibly, people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories, even using the exactsame words frequently. Dimen listeners, on the other hand, envisioned stories that were similar to each other but quite different from the American listeners. More specifically, one track led t o Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot desert surveying an empty town. Meanwhile, Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the loss of a loved one.“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising, especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way, over headphones. But it turns out, it’s still a shared experience, almost like a shred dream, although not universally shared, ”says Elizabeth Margulis, the study author.The results paint a more complex picture of music’s power. Music can generate remarkably similar stories in listeners’ minds, but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences. So while we imagine music can bring people together, the opposite can also be true-it can distinguish between sets of people with a different background or culture.12．What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study?A．Its unique cultural background.B．Its close contact with US.C．Its complex language system.D．Its long tradition of music.13．What were the participants required to do after listening to music?A．Exchange their comments on the scene.B．Imagine musicians’ original inspiration.C．Describe the picture forming in mind.D．Recall personal music-related stories.14．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4?A．Strange.B．Individual.C．Outdated.D．Polite.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Unbelievable? Music’s Effects Go beyond CulturesB．Problem Solved! How Music Brings Us All TogetherC．Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for MusicD．Universal Language? Culture Matters When We Hear Music第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷（二）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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