辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.Where does the conversation probably happen?A．At a post office. B．At a supermarket.C．At a museum.()2.How did the girl come to school today?A．By bike. B．By bus.C．On foot.()3.When will the lecture end?A．At 3：30 pm. B．At 4：00 pm.C．At 4：30 pm.()4.Why does the man need a map?A．To visit London.B．To find a restaurant.C．To learn about China.()5.What does the woman mean?A．She needs the car for her family.B．She is going out next week.C．She invites the man to an outing.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6－8三个小题。

()6.What's the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates.C．Neighbors.()7.How long has it been since they last met in school?A．For about 8 years. B．For about 9 years.C．For about 10 years.()8.How does the woman become thinner?A．By eating less.B．By running every day.C．By playing basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第9－11三个小题。

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Bill’s father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a cook.C. He is a doctor.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Why does Jim look sad today?A. He lost his key.B. He hurt his neck.C. He failed the English exam.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How often does the boy’s sister go to the library?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Where does the conversation happen?A. At a party.B. At a meeting.C. At a concert.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What color does the woman want?A. Red.B. Green.C. Pink.11. How much does the woman pay for the coat?A. 45 yuan.B. 55 yuan.C. 65 yuan.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．When you are given ________ important task, try to stick with and finish it.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—Hello, David! You have got a new model plane.—Hello, Linda! I made it by ________! No one helped me.A．I B．me C．mine D．myself3．I will look up more ________ before I make my decision on my new job. A．message B．news C．information D．advice 4．Roger wants to be a taxi driver. It is ________ for him to pass the driving test. A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．early 5．You should walk slowly in snowy weather ________ you will not fall over.A．while B．though C．so that D．if6．The basketball match in our school ________ next Monday morning.A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．will hold D．has been held 7．In many eastern European countries, you ought to ________ your gloves if you want to shake hands with others.A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．take off 8．—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I ________ it yesterday.A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．is finishing 9．I do not know ________.A．who will teach our English next term B．who our English will teach next term C．who will teach us English next term D．whom will teach us English next term 10．—Hi, Paul! Long time no see. What’s new?—I won first prize in a writing competition.—________ That’s wonderful news.A．Congratulations.B．I am sorry to hear that.C．I don’t agree.D．Oh, that’s terrible.二、完形填空When ten-year-old Reese Osterberg lost her home in Fresno County, California, in a large wildfire early last autumn, she had a very serious ____11____: Did anyone get her baseball cards? No one did.Being busy sending kids, dogs and horses to ____12____ places, the family forgot the cards because of the stress. When she ____13____ the Giants’ matches on TV, Reese, the Giants’ fan, would lay out each player’s card on the floor. “I like baseball cards ____14____ they are pictures of people doing something happy — doing what they love, and what I love,” says Reese.Reese’s loss touched the ____15____ of the Fresno County Fire Department. They posted her story online asking people ____16____ Reese fill up her baseball card collection. That, in turn, touched the heart of Kevin Ashford.Ashford knew where Reese could find some ____17____ in his garage. He has over 25,000 cards which were ____18____ about $35,000 to $50,000. Ashford was thinking about ____19____ them when he saw the fire department’s post. “I wasn’t really doing anything with them,” says Ashford. “I thought I could ____20____ this problem rather quickly.”The firemen took the cards from Ashford’s garage to theirs and then ____21____ Reese during a tour of the firehouse. Ashford’s cards were ____22____ in front of the firehouse. Then, Reese ____23____ shared the baseball cards she got from Ashford and people across the country with other kids influenced by California’s Creek Fire.She’s gotten so many, in fact, that she started Cards from Reese, a (an) ____24____ that collects cards and gives them to those in need. Reese is specially ____25____ to give away the cards. As she explains, it’s lucky to share.11．A．sport B．problem C．lesson D．idea 12．A．safe B．clean C．big D．cool 13．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．found 14．A．although B．because C．if D．when 15．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．hearts16．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 17．A．cards B．magazines C．pens D．maps 18．A．cost B．paid C．worth D．taken 19．A．throwing B．selling C．making D．getting 20．A．make up B．look for C．work out D．pick up 21．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．interested 22．A．thrown B．put C．poured D．pushed 23．A．quickly B．angrily C．sadly D．clearly 24．A．situation B．tradition C．organization D．condition 25．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．angry 三、阅读单选Giza, EgyptAn ancient boat moved to its new home An ancient boat has been transported to its new home—the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza. The Great Boat of King Khufu is thought to be over 4,500 years old. It was built so that the king could sail across the skies after his death. It will be on show when the museum opens later this year.IraqTreasures are returned Thousands of ancient art crafts are to be returned to Iraq. The US said it would return more than 17,000 treasures that were taken from art businessmen and museums in the US. Among them, a 3,500-year-old clay tablet, showing part of the Epic of Gilgamesh is thought to be one of the world’s first pieces of writing.Dardanellers Strait, TurkeyAn underwater museum for divers opens Divers (潜水员) can now discover 14 Near Bogota, ColombiaTreasures found in a temple Archaeologists (experts who study ancient remains to help us understand history) have discovered eight boxes filled26．If you want to see the ancient boat, you have to visit ________.A．Turkey B．EgyptC．Iraq D．Colombia27．Who will give back thousands of ancient art crafts to Iraq?A．Iraqis.B．Egyptians.C．Americans.D．Thais. 28．We can know from the text that ________.A．the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza opened early this yearB．the 3,500-year-old clay tablet is the first piece of writing in the worldC．the Chibcha once lived near Bogota, ColombiaD．14 ships went down underwater because of a storm29．What is the text mainly about?A．News about travel.B．News about history.C．News about science.D．News about the environment.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was disabled and very short. When we walked together, people would stare at us.Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.He never felt sad for himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.My father still tried to do the same things as others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I playedbasketball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”He has been gone for many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others—when I don’t have a good heart.30．What made the father feel especially proud?A．He drew lots of love from other people.B．He almost never missed a day at the office.C．His son sent him to the office every day.D．He could walk with his son. 31．What did the father think of his situation?A．He didn’t envy people who could walk normally.B．He wanted people to understand himC．He could always do things the same way as others.D．He sometimes felt sorry for himself.32．What does the father mean by saying “if things had been different”?A．If he could join the army.B．If the rules were different.C．If he was not disabled.D．If he was treated well.33．What can we infer about the author from the text?A．His father has been gone for many years.B．He feels sorry for being embarrassed. C．He doesn’t have a good heart.D．He still feels embarrassed to have his dad.We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves that”useless” things can actually be helpful.Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”, said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plasticbottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.34．Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”?A．worked out B．used up C．thrown away D．put off 35．Which of the following might Zhou agree with?A．Useless things are really useless.B．Artists should make works from garbage.C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.D．Humans should find a better way to deal with plastics.36．Which word can best describe the art event?A．Creative B．Wasteful C．Balanced D．Awful 37．Which is the best title of the text?A．Try new ways to reduce garage B．Plastic pollution around usC．Live peacefully with “garbage”D．Communications between human beings and nature四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语试卷满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号:2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效;3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡-井交回;4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。

如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

.第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our English teacher asked us to write _______ 80-word article.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Preventing _______ in winter is necessary because the weather is dry.A. earthquakesB. firesC. floodsD. storms3. This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like _______.A. youB. yourselfC. itD. itself4. We are _______ of the Chinese traditional culture and want to keep it alive.A. afraidB. fullC. proudD. tired5. Tom _______ English at 8:30 last night.A. reviewsB. is reviewingC. has reviewedD. was reviewing6. The national sports meeting was _______ because of a terrible war.A. cancelledB. heldC. organizedD. planned7. Take medicine on time, _______ your cold will be serious.A. andB. butC. orD. so8. -_______ will Shenzhou XV spaceship return to Earth?-In about a month.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon9. -Do you know _______? I want to see a funny film.-Just across the park.A. what is the cinemaB. what the cinema isC. where is the cinemaD. where the cinema is10. -You are amazing, Mike! Keep up the good work.-_______.A. ThanksB. CongratulationsC. Never mindD. Well done二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题I分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。