经贸英语常用词汇词组

经贸英语专业词汇Unit 1存款deposit money 储蓄账户savings account 储蓄债券savings bond 商业领域line of business 分销distributing goods 高品质商品high quality goods 停止运营suspend operations 减少购买curtail their buying 商业瘫痪business paralysis Unit 2制造业manufacturing business 有形商品tangible goods 服务业service business 财务管控financial controls 营销战略marketing strategies 产品设计product design 研发行为research and development 竞争环境competitive environment 财政政策fiscal policy 生产线production line 资源配置allocation of resources 收入分配distribution of income 微观经济环境microeconomic environment 宏观经济环境macroeconomic environment财政年度current fiscal year 公共支出和税收public expenditure and taxation货币政策monetary policy 利息率rate of interest 信贷的可获性availability of credit 汇率政策exchange rate policy 政府干预government intervention外汇市场foreign exchange markets 经常项目和资本项目the current and capital accounts’收支平衡表the balance of payments 国内货币政策domestic monetary policy利率水平interest rate levels 国际贸易政策international trade policy出口补贴subsidies for exports 进口关税tariffs （duties) on imports 进口配额import quotas保护主义措施protectionist measures 供给经济政策supply-side policy国有资产的私有化privatization of state assets 市场经济the market economy工资支付水平wage settlement 紧急措施emergency measures 培训项目training programs 就业政策employment policy 刺激总需求stimulation of aggregate demandUnit 3制成品manufactured goods 占…比例account for 工业材料industrial materials 原材料raw materials 半成品semi-manufactured items 资本品capital goods 贸易伙伴trading partner 贸易差额the balance of tradeUnit 4限制贸易restrict trade 自给自足self-sufficiency 资本设备capital equipment 中间产品intermediate products 国内市场domestic markets 外汇foreign exchange初级外向型primary outward—looking stage 消费制成品manufactured consumer goods进口替代型的工业化import—substituting industrialization 寻求海外市场seek markets abroad满足国内需求satisfied domestic demandUnit 5头版front page 直接的新闻报道straight news article 新闻特写feature news article 后续报道follow—up news article 导语the lead paragraph 倒金字塔形inverted pyramid form农产品和工业品交易价格farm and commodity exchange prices 分类广告classified ads Unit 7失业处于历史高点unemployment at record highs 泡沫经济bubble economy焦虑指数anxiety index 公司改组corporate restructuringUnit 8品牌名称brand name 品牌象征brand symbol 注册商标registered trademarks 自有品牌private brands 营销优势marketing advantage 不知名品牌lesser—known brand 有形和无形标志tangible and intangible attributes 家族品牌family branding控制市场dominated the market 获得全部的专有权achieve complete exclusivity国际协议international agreements 灰色市场“gray market” goodsUnit 9达到白热化reached fever pitch 市场主导market domination 公平竞争fair competition 贴牌产品Own-Label Products 企业巨头the corporate heavyweights 品牌忠诚brand loyalty 超市连锁店supermarket chain 账面价值the book value 品牌延伸brand stretching 家喻户晓的名字the household names 提升品牌知名度increase brand—awareness潜意识的广告subliminal advertising 盗版the pirate brands 市场饱和market saturation 建议零售价the recommended retail price 产品扩散product proliferation反消费者利益保护的运动anti-consumerism movement 产品拥挤product clutterUnit 10有竞争性的价格competitive pricing 市场研究机构market—research firm合资企业via joint ventures 收购mergers and acquisitions 国有企业state—owned enterprises 上市公司listed Chinese companies 售后服务after—sales service 白色家电white goods 宣传预算promotion budget 专业店a specialty shop 集体企业a collective enterprise分销渠道distribution channelsUnit 11广告业advertising industry 广告经费advertising expenditures 潜在客户potential customers 销售促进sales promotion 机构广告institutional advertising 行业协会trade association户外广告牌outdoor billboards 单体店one-unit department store 杂货铺variety store观众收视率audience ratings 大众媒介mass media 经销店branch outletsUnit 12产品系列line of goodsUnit 13保险公司insurance agencies 营销调研marketing research 产品策划product planning商业交易business transactions 非营利机构nonprofit organizationsUnit 15购买动机buying motives 冲动行为act on impulse 店面形象store image商品类别assortment of merchandiseUnit 16销售技巧selling skills 求职apply for a job 自由的企业制度free enterprise system折扣店a discount store 创造就业机会create employment 充分就业full employment创造额外的购买力creates additional purchasing power保持高水准生活maintaining the high standard of living。

Underwriting standards 承保标准Unsound management practices 不健全的管理行为Excessive leverage 过度举债Foreign direct investment 外国直接投资Credit crunch 信贷紧缩Budget deficit 预算赤字Capital flows 资本流动High yield 高收益Macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策Trade protectionism 贸易保护主义Subprime crisis 次贷危机Subprime mortgage 次贷Tax haven 避税天堂Private/public sector 私/公营部门Public spending 公共开支Anti-dumping suit 反倾销诉讼Gross domestic product 国内生产总值Balance sheet资产负债表Property developer 房地产开发商Equity financing 增股筹资Retail sale零售额Corporate fleets 旗舰式公司Mini-depression 微型萧条Interbank rates 银行同业拆借率Money/credit supply 货币/信贷供给Junk bond 垃圾债券Corporate bond 公司债券Estate agent 房地产经纪人Mortgage brokers 抵押贷款经纪人Industrial output 工业产值Capital goods 资本货品Big-ticket items 高价物品Home appliance 家庭用具Job market 就业市场Credit rating 信用评级Migrant workers 农民工Down-payment 首付Slump=depression 萧条Command economy 计划经济Capitalist economy 资本主义经济Bad loan(non-performing loans)坏账Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作发展组织Trade surplus/deficit/balance贸易顺/逆差/平衡Letter of credit 信用证Infrastructure 基础设施Competitiveness 竞争力Purchasing power parity 购买力平价Emerging economies 新兴经济体Newly industrializing economies 正在工业化的新经济体Engine of economic growth 经济增长的动力International trade 国际贸易The living standard 生活水平Foreign exchange 外汇Research and Development(R&D)programs研发计划Productive factors 生产要素Productivity生产率Production capability 生产能力Self-sufficiency 自给自足Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东盟Mercosur 南美共同体The Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作理事会Absolute advantage 绝对利益Comparative advantage 比较利益Factor endowment 要素禀赋The Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论Product life-cycle 产品生命周期理论The “Gravity” model of trade 贸易的万有引力模式Mercantilism/t 重商主义/者Neo-Mercantilism/t新重商主义/者International division of labor 国际分工Opportunity cost 机会成本Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界Zero-sum game 零和游戏Absolute cost disadvantage 绝对成本劣势Factor costs 生产要素成本The volume of production 产量Cost behavior 成本变动形态Manufactured items 工业制品Volume advantage 产量优势Quality products 高质量产品The Heckscher-Ohlin theory 赫-俄要素禀赋论Competitive advantage(edge) 竞争优势Home market 国内市场Production process 生产工序First-mover advantage 先人一步优势Economies of scale 规模经济The distribution of income 收入分配Introduction stage 引进阶段Technological breakthrough 技术上的突破Growth/maturity/decline stage 增长/成熟/衰退阶段Business executives 企业高层管理人员The trade cycle model 贸易周期模式Monopoly 垄断Entrepreneur 企业家Marketers 营销人员Export sourcing 寻找出口来源Voluntary export restrains(VERs) 自愿出口限制Non-tariff trade barriers非关税贸易壁垒Quota 配额Subsidies 补贴Infant industry 新兴工业National income 国民收入Consortium 联合合伙联合企业To pay lip service to something 口惠The big Three U.S. auto makers汽车制造业三巨头Get-tough approach 变得强硬的方法Bargaining tool 讨价还价的工具GM(genetically modified) food 转基因食品Coalition forces 联军Foreign exchange markets 外汇市场Im~/Export sector 进出口部门Securities 证券Current-account deficit 经常项目逆差Currency markets 货币市场Specific/Ad valorem tariff 从量/从价税Protective tariff 保护性关税Punitive tariff 惩罚性关税Cash grants 现金赠款Tax breaks 税额减免Foreign sourcing 国内公司采购外国配件Import substitution 进口替代Profit margin 利润率Customs inspector 海关检查人员Industrial structure 产业结构Preferential treatment 优惠待遇Equity participation in domestic firm 在国内公司中参股Trade sanction 贸易制裁Patent/copyright/labor law 专利/版权/劳动法The Universal Copyright Convention 万国版权公约Accord 国与国之间的协议Copyright piracy 版权侵犯Preferential Trade Arrangements 优惠贸易安排Free Trade Area 自贸区Customs Union 产业联盟Economic Union 经济联盟Political Union 政治联盟Im/emigration移民入/出境Regional economic integration 地区经济一体化Fiscal/employment/industrial policy 财政/就业/产业政策Intermediate product 中间产品Trade volume 贸易量Common market 共同市场European Economic Community 欧共体APEC 亚太经合组织Bilateral relations 双边关系Trading partner 贸易伙伴Economic powers 经济强国All-around dialogue-partnership prosperity 全面对话伙伴Strategic partnership 战略伙伴关系Exchange rate 汇率Foreign currency 外币Fixed exchange-rate 固定汇率Floating exchange-rate 浮动汇率Foreign exchange market 外汇市场International reserves 国际储备Central bank 中央银行Balance of payments 国际收支Balance-of-payments position(BOP position)（头寸）With offshore holdings 持有的海外资产Financial markets 金融市场（capital markets、money markets、foreign exchange markets）Currency regime 货币制度Power tools动力器械Current-account deficit 经常项目账户逆差Budget(budgetary) deficit 财政赤字Property market 房地产市场Rebate 退税Mutual fund 互助基金Insurance company 保险公司Original price 原价Counter offer 还盘Settlement of claims 理赔Certificate of Insurance 保险证Insurance policy 保险单Quotation报价。

经贸英语词汇集锦经贸英语词汇集锦（1）（M0）money in circulation 流通中的现金（M1）narrow money 狭义货币（M2）broad money 广义货币a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统Account 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统All Risks 一切险American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计bad account 坏帐Balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空白背书Bookkeepking 簿记bull market 牛市Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测catalogue 商品目录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金commission 佣金consignee 收货人Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实行股份制Expenses 费用export department 出口部External users 外部使用者F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险face value 面值fees－for－tax reFORM 费改税Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息genetically－modified products 基因改良产品Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage 钩损险import department 进口部Income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格Inflation 通货膨涨Inquiry 询盘Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize；nationalization 国有化Negative cash flow 负现金流量non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款non-work income 非劳动收入notify 被通知人open-ended fund 开放式基金Operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额Owner's equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价目表privatize；privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises提高企业自主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收入Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单Shortage Risk 短缺险Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力specification 规格Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用Strikes Risk 罢工险T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第一大股东the Hang Seng index 恒生指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩大内需value-added tax 增值税W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险Window dressing 门面粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的bull market: 牛市，多头市场bear market :熊市，空头市场2003-6-17 17:52:00雨洁等级：版主威望：1文章：2125积分：3698魅力：3689旺币：5329注册：2003-5-23手机短信第2 楼经贸英语词汇集锦（2）maybe it‘d better be listed as：股息，红利dividend or bonus stock国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式FORMs of distribution风险资金risk funds管理不善poor management一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reFORM and opening.改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。

以下是一些常见的经贸英语词汇：- Economy 经济- Trade 贸易- Commerce 商业- Business 商业，生意- Market 市场- Supply and demand 供求- Profit 利润- Loss 损失- Inflation 通货膨胀- Unemployment 失业- Interest rate 利率- Exchange rate 汇率- Import 进口- Export 出口- Tariff 关税- Trade deficit 贸易逆差- Trade surplus 贸易顺差- Free trade 自由贸易- Protectionism 保护主义- Globalization 全球化- International trade 国际贸易- Economic growth 经济增长- Economic development 经济发展- Economic policy 经济政策- Fiscal policy 财政政策- Monetary policy 货币政策- Capital 资本- Investment 投资- Stock market 股票市场- Bond 债券- Entrepreneur 企业家- Corporation 公司- Partnership 合伙企业- Franchise 特许经营- Small business 小企业- Startup 创业公司- Merger and acquisition (M&A) 并购- Supply chain 供应链- Logistics 物流- Distribution 分销- Wholesale 批发- Retail 零售- E-commerce 电子商务- Digital economy 数字经济- Intellectual property (IP) 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Licensing 许可证- Contract 合同- Negotiation 谈判- Bid 竞标- Auction 拍卖- Deal 交易- Invoice 发票- Payment 付款- Credit 信用- Debtor 债务人- Creditor 债权人- Bankruptcy 破产- Audit 审计- Accounting 会计- Budget 预算- Finance 金融- Venture capital (VC) 风险投资- Private equity (PE) 私募股权- Angel investor 天使投资人- Stock option 股票期权- Dividend 股息- Bonus 奖金- Salary 薪水- Wage 工资- Cost 成本- Price 价格- Profit margin 利润率-Markup 加价- Discount 折扣- Marketing 营销- Advertising 广告- Brand 品牌- Customer 顾客- Sales 销售- Market research 市场调研- Product development 产品开发- Quality control 质量控制- Packaging 包装- Distribution channel 分销渠道- Supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理- Logistics management 物流管理- Inventory management 库存管理- Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制- Lean manufacturing 精益生产- Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理- Six Sigma 六西格玛- ISO 9000 国际标准化组织9000 系列标准- ERP 企业资源规划系统- CRM 客户关系管理系统- SCM 供应链管理系统- B2B 企业对企业电子商务- B2C 企业对消费者电子商务- C2C 消费者对消费者电子商务- Online payment 在线支付- Digital wallet 数字钱包- Cybersecurity 网络安全- Data protection 数据保护- Privacy 隐私- Encryption 加密- Cloud computing 云计算- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Blockchain 区块链- Big data 大数据- Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网- 5G 第五代移动通信技术这些只是经贸英语词汇中的一部分，经贸领域非常广泛，涉及到众多专业和行业，因此还有很多其他的词汇和术语。

cotización 报价，开价，entrega 交货，crédito 贷款，deudas 债务，divisa 外汇，pagar al contado 现金支付，gastos 费用，capital 资本，impuestos 税，licitación 投标，licencia 许可证，carta de crédito信用证acuerdo de comercio libre 自由贸易协定acuerdo de comercio preferencial 特惠贸易协定acuerdo de compra o pago 购买或付款协议acuerdo de crédito 信贷协定acuerdo de cuota 配额协定acuerdo de exclusividad 独家代理协定acuerdo de garantía de venta 承保协定acuerdo de indemnización 赔偿协定acuerdo de liquidación 清算协定acuerdo de pago 支付协定acuerdo de precios 价格协定acuerdo de representación general 一般代理协定acuerdo monetario 货币协定acuerdo de acptación 承兑协议La cuenta del cliente 客户存款A base de voluntad y beneficios mutuos在自愿互利的基础上A flote 在途货A la opción del comprador 任凭买主选择A través de la competencia y la coordinación通过竞争与协调Abrir de manera continua nuevos mercados 不断开拓新市场Abrir la licitación 开标；揭标Abrir una licitación 招标Acaparador de ora 黄金囤积着Acarreo 搬运费Acatar las leyes 遵守所在国法律Accidente casual 偶然事故Adicionar pedidos 追加订单Adelantos y retrasos 结汇Adelanto de garantía 担保贷款Adelanto contra documentos 凭单预付款Adelanto sobre recibo de confianza 凭信托收据预付Adaptarse a las condiciones reales del país 符合我国国情Acuerdo tripartito 三方协定Acuerdo por escrito 书面协定Acuerdo sobre la protección de inversión 投资保护协定Acuerdo verbal 口头协定Acumulación de fondos 累计基金activo corriente 流动资产activo de reserva internacional 国际储蓄资产activo despreciable 折旧资产activo disponsible 可用资产activo ficticio 虚假资产activo intangible 名义资产;无形资产activo realizable 可变卖资产activo tangible 有形资产activos en sociedad 股东投资activos fijos 固定资产activos líquidos de divisas 外汇资产activos y pasivos 资产及负债。

经贸新闻常用词汇经贸新闻常用词汇下面是店铺整理的一些经贸新闻常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读! accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff 经济起飞broker 经纪人reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼dividend 红利wholesale dealer 批发商economic recession 经济衰退gold standard金本位devaluation 贬值American Selling Price美国销售价格retailer零售商price index 物价指数deficiency 亏损across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈demand and supply balance 供求平衡gold reserve 黄金储备price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策tycoon 巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案stalled peace talks 陷入僵局的和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade贸易平衡cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资。

国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物（Goods）1. Commodity.- 发音：[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性：名词。

- 含义：商品，货物。

例如：The company deals in various commodities.（这家公司经营各种商品。

）2. Cargo.- 发音：[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性：名词。

- 含义：（船、飞机等装载的）货物。

例如：The cargo on the ship is very valuable.（船上的货物非常贵重。

）二、贸易方式（Trade Modes）1. Import.- 发音：[ˈɪmpɔːt]（名词）；[ɪmˈpɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。

- 含义：进口，进口商品。

例如：The import of cars has increased this year.（今年汽车的进口量增加了。

）；We import a lot of electronics from Japan.（我们从日本进口很多电子产品。

）2. Export.- 发音：[ˈekspɔːt]（名词）；[ɪkˈspɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。

- 含义：出口，出口商品。

例如：The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.（纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。

）；Our company exports furniture to many countries.（我们公司向许多国家出口家具。

）3. Wholesale.- 发音：[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性：名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 含义：批发。

例如：They do business in wholesale.（他们做批发生意。

）；The wholesale price is much lower.（批发价低得多。

）4. Retail.- 发音：[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性：名词、动词。

经贸类词汇1．“引进来”和“走出去”attract foreign investment and going global2. 优化市场结构to optimize the market structure3. 生效to go into/take effect; to become effective; to put/come into force4. 抵御风险的能力ability to withstand/ward off risks; risk-resisting ability5. 关税tariff6．采取务实/合作的态度to take/adopt a pragmatic/cooperative attitude7. 跨国公司transnational corporation; multinational8. 对外项目承包foreign project contracting9. 三资企业(中外合资企业、中外合作企业和外方独资企业)Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises/businesses10. 出口加工区export processing zone11. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves12. 汇率机制the exchange rate mechanism13. 补偿贸易offset/compensation trade14. 纺织品贸易textile trade15. 劳务合作labor service cooperation16. 贸易额trade volume; the volume of trade17. 进出口总值the total value of imports and exports18．贸易不平衡trade imbalance19．出/入超export/import surplus; excess of exports/ imports20. 贸易顺差/逆差trade surplus/deficit; favorable/unfavorable balance of trade21. 保税区bonded zones; free trade zones22. 出现赤字/亏损to run into the red23．布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods System24. 北美自由贸易区north American free trade area25. 常设机构standing body26. 出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports27. 出口配额export quotas28．出口型经济export-oriented economy29. 次贷危机subprime mortgage crisis30. 大力发展服务贸易to energetically develop service trade31. 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN free trade area32. 互补互惠的合作关系complementary and mutual beneficial partnership33. 调整进出口结构to adjust the mix of imports and exports34. 投资意向investment proposal35. 新兴经济体emerging economies。