高中英语非谓语动词学案

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阿高考英语语法:非谓语动词学案非谓语动词即不能作谓语的动词非谓语动词包括to do(表目的和将来)doing(表主动)done(表被动)规律1.下列动词只能用to do口诀:决心学会想希望拒绝设法愿假装主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮decide/determine, learn, want, hope/wish/expect, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 等。

规律2.下列动词只能用doing口诀:考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay/ put off, imagine, avoid, miss, keep/ keep onPractice, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape此外,习惯于献身于注意忙于开始着手导致反对坚持放弃想要做因某事感谢因某事道歉花费时间做某事做---事是没用的、好的值得做某事不能容忍做某事在做某事方面有一些困难做---毫无意义规律3.下列动词即可接to do, 也可接doing但意思上有区别。

在try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help, be used, forget, remember, regret之后, 意义各不相同。

规律5)在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后,用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同, 只是侧重点有些不同, 动名词表示泛指的动作, 不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢今天去游泳,因为天气太凉。

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today, for it is too cool.规律6)在begin/start, continue, intend之后, 用动名词和不定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。

规律7)interesting —interested delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointedpleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzledsatisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised1.1.This news sounds ____.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. encourageD. to encourage2.-How did Bob do in the exams this time?-Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A. pleasingB. pleaseC. pleasedD. to please3.Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.A. tiring ; tiredB. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired4.On hearing the ____ news, I was too ____ to sleep.A. exciting ; excitedB. excited ; excitingC. exciting ; excitingD. excited ; excited5.The _______ girl sat in the corner______.A. frightening; criedB. frightening; cryingC. frightened; cryingD. frightened; to cry规律8)doing or done 做宾语补足语1.want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.2.表“感觉,心理状态”的动词:see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted.3.使役动词make, get, have, keep ,leave, etcHe had his watch repaired规律9)有些固定用法:generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据…来看, judged byconsidering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于,由于to tell you the truth,to be honest,规律10)with 的复合宾语结构。

1.The old woman stood still with her eyes _________ the picture.A. fixing inB. fixing onC. fixed inD. fixed upon2.With dinner __________(prepare), the lady went on _______ some sewing.3.With a lot of difficult problems_____,(settle) the newly-elected president is having a hard time.4.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _________(close) and his eyes _____(open).规律11)be lost in;be dressed in be interested in;be devoted to;be supposed to;be caught in the rain;be seated in;be prepared for;be determined to be faced with be separated from be born in1.__________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook_______ a doctor.A. Dressing; other thanB. Dressed; rather thanC. Dressed; thanD. Being dressed; less than2._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. To be separatedC. Having separatedD. Having been separated3.________(praise) warmly for his work, he was too _________(excite) to fall asleep.4.____________to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately(determine).规律12)有些固定用法:generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据…来看, judged byconsidering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于,由于to tell you the truth,to be honest,规律13)there be +n doing/done/to do规律14)be said to doBe said to be doingBe said to have done1.The post--80s and 90s are ________, so it’s hardly surprising that boys have a close relationship with their parents.A. said to be grow up in a greenhouseB. said to have grown up in a greenhouseC. saying to grow up in a greenhouseD. saying to have grown up in a greenhouse2.The flu is believed ____by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. be causedD. to have caused规律15)need doing=need to be done规律16)分词作后置定语1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written6,。