副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如：
Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.
只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.
只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。
Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了，他才得以买到了几张票。
注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：Only John can save me.
只有约翰能够救我。
Only some of the children passed the examination.
只有几个孩子通过了考试。
〔考题1〕____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)
A. Only
B. Just
C. Still
D. Yet
〔答案〕 A
〔解析〕放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时，全句要进行部分倒装，而just, still, yet都无此用法。
〔考题2〕Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way，全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况，所以不应采用一般过去时，本题应选C。
〔考题3〕____ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、安徽春)
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
〔答案〕 C
〔解析〕题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序，四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句，因此本题应选C。
〔考题4〕Only when your identity has been checked, ____. (2003上海)
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时，主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。
〔考题5〕Only then ____ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)
A. she realized
B. she had realized
C. had she realized
D. did she realize
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕放于句首的only修饰时间状语then时，主句应进行部分倒装，而且主句中“她意识到……”这一过去的动作对应的是“已导致损失”这一发生得更早的动作，所以下划线应与后面宾语从句中的过去完成时相呼应，采用一般过去时的形式，据此可以分别排除选项A、B和C而选出D。
倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygramma r.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous t he situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _________. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：
先讲倒装 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 二.相关知识点 按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。 倒装句分为： 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. ——>> In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 如 Here it is. A way he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主 语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti -Japanese W ar. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does，do. Under a big tree ___D_____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动 词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一 致。否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that t
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应
一only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 二only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如: Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习才能通过考试。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 只有那时我才意识到错了。 注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如：Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。 ［考题1］____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet ［答案］A ［解析］放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时，全句要进行部分倒装，而just, still, yet都无此用法。 ［考题2］Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春) A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope ［答案］C ［解析］only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way，全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况，所以不应采用一般过去时，本题应选C。 ［考题3］____ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、安徽春) A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard ［答案］C ［解析］题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序，四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句，因此本题应选C。
1.Only 的倒装句： ①We can improve our English through practice. ②Working hard, we can succeed. ③只有当我们丢掉健康，我们才意识到 它有多么重要。 ④只有当我们投身于学习我们才能实 现梦想。 Only when we devote ourselves to study can we fulfill our dreams. ①Only through practice can we improve our English. ②Only by working hard can we succeed. ③Only when we lose our health do we realize how important it is. 2.感叹句的写作。 ①这是多么感人的一幕呀。 ②他是多么勇敢的一个男孩呀。 ③她对她周围的人是一种多么大的鼓 舞啊。 She is an inspiration to all
around her. ①What a moving scene it is! ②How brave a boy he is! What a brave boy he is! 3.句型see sb. do/doing sth.看见某人做 ①我们常常看到人们浪费时间。 ②当看到人们需要帮助时，请伸出援助 之手。 ③在现在社会广告无处不见。 Advertisements can be seen everywhere in modern society 4.他不但教我们英语，而且还为我们干别的事情。 He not only teaches us English but also does other things for 不但老师们称赞她，女孩子们钦佩她，而且男孩子们喜爱她。 Not only do teachers praise her, girls admire her, but boys love her as well.不但你而且她也得参加这次会议。 Not only you but also she has to attend
中文名：倒装句 作用：强调、突出等 原理：颠倒原有语序的句式 感叹句疑问句：谓语将它放到句首 类型：否定句中代词充当宾语 应用：英语、文言等 文言 主谓倒装 也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。全句是?汝之不惠甚矣?。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为?你太不聪明了? 宾语前置 否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用 ?之?字或?是?字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。 文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，如下几种情况除外：
①、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置。这类的句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。 a介宾倒装例：?孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？??何以?是 ?以何?的倒装，可译为?为什么?微斯人，吾谁与归？?吾谁与归?是?吾与谁归?的倒装，可译为?我和谁同道呢？? b谓宾倒装例：何有于我哉？?何有?是?有何?的倒装。古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。可译为?有哪一样?。孔子云：?何陋之有？??何陋之有?即?有何陋?的倒装。可译为?有什么简陋呢？??何?，疑问代词，?之?，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 ②、文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。例：僵卧孤村不自哀?不自哀?是?不哀自?的倒装，可译为?不为自己感到悲 哀?。?自?，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。另如?忌不自信?，?自信?即?信自?，意相信自己。 ③、用?之?或?是?把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。这时的?之?只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。例："莲之爱，同予者何人？"——?莲之爱?即?爱莲?的倒装，可译为?对于莲花的喜爱?。"孔子云：?何陋之有??——?何陋之有?即?有
英语倒装句的用法 类型 1）部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；如： There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主 语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构； Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！ 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。），scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak. Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. 含有否定结构的连词：
高级句型训练篇一： not only…but also…倒装句的用法 1. 他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。 2. 她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。 3. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 4. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。 5. 他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。 6. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。 7. 他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。 8. 这里既没有实物，也没有水。 1. Not only did he come, but he saw her. 2. Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 3. Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 4. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 5. Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 6. Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 7. Not only does he write the words to the songs, but he composes the music as well. 8. Not only was there no food，but also （或furthermore，besides，moreover，in addition ）there was no water.
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全 ?倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语 ?英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关 全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致） 1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装 方位副词：up,down,in,away,off,out等 时间副词：now,then等 地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语 Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. → A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them. 湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。（方位副词） Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room. 房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词） At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.
书的前部有目录（方位副词） Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now. 现在说话的是班长（时间副词） Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then. 然后主席来了（时间副词） Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here. 公交车来了（地点副词） Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table. 隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语） By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语） Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）
英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用，主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！ There it goes！ 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
1.只有这样你才能学好英语。 Only in this way well. （learn） 2.只有当他病的很重的时候他才留在家里。 Only when he is seriously ill, at home .（stay）3.只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛。 _____________________ can we reach the island. ( Only) 4.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。 Only then the value of life. (realize) 5 ，只要你努力你就会取得成 Only if you work hard success。(achieve) 6，that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday. （is） 我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。 7，It was last month the Palace ball. 是在上个月我参加的宫廷舞会，（take） 8, It was not until at that time what trouble he was in.。 直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。（realize） 9, who said it like that?（it）是她那样说的吗？10．the big fire in the building?（cause）是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？ 11. the book to the library?（return） 她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？
12. They sat together around the table, with______ __ (门关着)，（shut） 13I haven’t the slightest idea________ (他正在说什么). (talk) 14Last night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive) 15 He believes that children ______ __(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow) 16 he was disoppinted and wanted to leave here.（time） 曾经一度他很沮丧，想离开这里。 17 There was a time when children hated togo to school. (hate) 曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学. 18，The house ，（它的屋顶被损），has now been repaired. （damage） 19，We rent beach house with two small rooms,_____________(较小的一间可以当) a kitchen. (serve) 20，I will never forget the days____________________(我们一起度过的) in those hard years. (spend) 21，____________________（正如所看到的），great changes have taken place in china. (as） 22 This book is not such___________ （正如我所希望的）.(as)
英语倒装句浓缩版 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。【名词倒装,代词不倒装】 Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is. / Away he went. /Look, there he comes. 看，他来了。/Down she went.她下来了。 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. 副词now, then, thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be 等． Now comes your turn! 到你了。 Thus ended the meeting. 会议结束了。 Then came the dog. Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree __D______, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his f inancial position that he can’t sleep at night.
(B) 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn (A) 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. A.d id they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun (D) 17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they (D) 26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you (B) 38. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties. A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we (C) 50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again. A. the match started B. does the match start C. did the match start D. the match had started (A) 1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would (C) 4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have (C) 47. Only in this way ___________ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did have C. can you hope D. did you hope (D) 48. Only when your identity has been checked ___________. A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in (C)20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found (C)28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home. A.will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize (A)29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can