高级英语课后练习答案

Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。

Unit OneWorking with words and expressions1.1)beloved 2)classics 3)survivor 4)workaholic 5)manufacturing6)odd 7)finances 8)boarded 9)replacement 10)natural2. 1)asking around 2)straighten out 3)pick out 4)grabbed at5)look…in the eye 6)and all thatCloze1)until 2)interests 3)sandwiches 4)overweight 5)beloved6)boarded 7)workaholic 8)compete 9)finally 10)precisely11)coronary 12)acquaintances 13)survived 14)inquiring 15)deceasedUnit ThreeWorking with words and expressions1.1)pray 2)escorted 3)swirled 4)grin 5)deceived6)punctuated 7)wail 8)rejoicing 9)moans 10)serenely2. 1)by leaps and bounds 2)a sea of 3)holding out 4)take his name in vain5)held up 6)am ashamed ofIncreasing your word power2.1)coded 2)wooded 3)gifted 4)coloured5)gloved 6)moneyed 7)curved 8)diseasedCloze1)congregation 2)souls 3)escorted 4)revival 5)sinners6)sermon 7)rocking 8)altar 9)surrounded 10)whisper11)serenely 12)ashamed 13)name 14)burst 15)rejoicedUnit FiveWorking with words and expressions1.1)delight 2)ducked 3)thrust 4)strained 5)resentful 6)distressed7)alarmed 8)contradicting 9)intent 10)hovered 11)perched 12)wrestling2. 1)went out for 2)pin him down 3)hold back 4)now and then5)throwing a glance 6)scrambled to my feet 7)There’s no point in 8)bent down Close1)master 2)ease 3)burn 4)bewilderment 5)baffled 6)swept 7)gasping 8)perched 9)grinned 10)give 11)prostrate 12)queer 13)lurked 14)pounce 15)cubUnit SixWorking with words and expressions1.1)rusted 2)dwarfs 3)dwell 4)possessions 5)intensity6)assembled 7)alert 8)probed 9)fingering 10)awkwardly2. 1)spy on 2)watching for 3)presented itself 4)came loose 5)drew back6)out of the reach 7)making his rounds 8)by accident 9)No wonder 10)empty of Close1)frosted 2)missing 3)rotting 4)intensity 5)cast6)sickroom 7)cards 8)impressive 9)ordered 10)instead11)palm 12)threw 13)discus 14)laugh 15)wayUnit EightWorking with words and expressions1.1)pinched 2)convenience 3)rage 4)endured5)jointly 6)marvelous 7)scary 8)ardor2. 1)beyond (a) doubt 2)bare their souls 3)worried sick 4)keeping score 5)is in Close1)conducted 2)functions 3)mutual 4)maintain 5)distance6)intimate 7)jointly 8)varieties 9)past 10)revived11)part 12)contexts 13)generations 14)defined 15)medium。

高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

第一课 Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.We re elevated23feet.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The place has been here since1915,and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7.John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself forendangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.Get us through this mess,will you?Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.第二课 Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan 1.Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them…They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2.At last this intermezzo came to an end,and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4.…experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited asI was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was6.After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7.I was about to make my little bow of assent,when the meaning of these last words sank in,jolting me out of my sad reverie.I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I sudd enly realized what the meaning ofhis words.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8....and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated instruments,t he very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor....and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments whic h were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see t hose instruments could not help shivering.9.Because,thanks to it,I have the opportunity to improve my character.I have the chance to raise my moral standard thanks to the il lness.第三课 Blackmail1.The words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of b landness gone.Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely,throwing awa y his pretended politeness.2.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an‘its mother,then high-tailed it,they’ll throw the book,an d never mind who it hits,or whether they got fancy titles nei ther.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and t hen ran away,they'll carry out the maximum punishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess of Croydon-three centuries and a half of inbredarrogance behind her-did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from p arents of noble familieswith a history of three centuries anda half.She wouldn’t give up easily.4.Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant. The Duchess appeared so firm about their innocence thatOgilvie felt unsure if his assumption for a moment.But the mo ment was very short.5.The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.The house detective was took his time smoking his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue smoke leisurely.At the same time,his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was o penly daring her objection as she has done earlier.6.There ain’t much,out of the way,which people who stay in t his hotel do,I don’t get to hear about.No matter who stays in this hotel does anythingimproper,I a lways get to know about it.7.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm,tight rein on her racing m ind.The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly,but at the same t ime keeping her thoughts under control.8.And when they stopped for petrol,as they would have to,th eir speech and manner would betray them,making them co nspicuous.Furthermore,when they had to stopfor petrol,their speech and manner would make them noticeable and reveal their id entity.9)I know you are from the South.Your accent has betrayed you.10)We have no alternative in this matter.第四课 The Trial That Rocked the World1.”Don’t worry,son,we’ll show them a few tricks.”Don’t worry,young man.We have some clever and unexp ected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head…The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and viol ently.3.No one,least of all I,anticipated that my case would snowba ll into one of the most famous trials in U.S.history.I was the last one to expect that my case would become o ne of the most famous trials in US history.4.”That’s one hell of a jury!”The jury iscompletely inappropriate.5.”Today it is the teachers,”he continued,”and tomorrow the magazines,the books,the newspapers.”“Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of t eaching scientific theory,”he continued to say,”Soon the mag azines,the books and newspaper will not be allowed to spreadideas of science.”6.“There is some doubt about that,”Darrow snorted.“There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning p ower,”said Darrow scornfully.7....accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between sc ience and religion....accused Bryan of challenging a life and death strugglebe tween science and religion.8.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they mightbe related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and t o consider carefully whether they and the apes could have a co mmon ancestry.9.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a wit ness for the defense.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witne ss for the defense which was a clever idea.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.I felt sorry for Bryanas the spectators rushed past him to c ongratulate Darrow.第五课 The Libido for the Ugly1.…it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly,saddening joke.2.The country itself is not uncomely,despite the grime of the endless mills.The country itself is pleasant to look at,despite the sooty dirt s pread by the innumerable mills in this region.3.They have taken as their model a brick set on end.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick s tanding upright.4.This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow,low-pitched roof.These brick-like houses were made of shabby,thin wooden bo ards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5.When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it ta kes on the color of a rotten egg.6.Red brick,even in a steel town,ages with some dignity. Even in a steel town,old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7.I award this championship only after laborious research a nd incessant prayer.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after contin uous praying.8.They show grotesqueries of ugliness that,in retrospect,becom e almost diabolical.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that,in looking b ack,they become almost fiendish and wicked.9.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like. 10.On certain levels of the American race,indeed,there see ms to be a positive libido for the ugly…People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things;while in other less Christian strata,pe ople seem to long for things beautiful.11.They meet,in some unfathomable way,its obscure and unintelligible demands.These ugly designs,in some way that people cannot understan d,satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12.Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beaut y as it hates truth.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the Unit ed States.1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever se en on earth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident;d on’t even allude to it.4.On the cast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.5.Despite severe natural catastrophe,people in the stricken ar eas still believe in love and the future.6.On the whole your report is well-written,but there is still pl enty of room for improvement.7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bi le in the city.8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon crazin ess.第六课 Mark Twain-Mirror of America。

高级英语课后习题答案Lesson 1 课后习题答案A1. The purpose is to support the author’s main idea that American youngsters see rock stars as their heroes because rock music reflects their spirit of rebellion.Yes, they are appropriate.2. Rock music is accepted by many people, especially the young.3. According to Irving Horowitz, the sociological significance of rock music is that it helps American society to define and redefine its beliefs and feelings.4. Elvis Presley to express the frustrated spirit of the youth in the 1950s, so he was bitterly attacked by newspapers and banned by TV networks , That proved what Horowitz and Rundgren believed was true.5. They differed from each other politically in that Bob Dylan touched the feeling of disaffection, the Beatles sang of peace and piety , and theRolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Feelings and attitudes.7. They got money as well as applause and praise.8. No , he hasn’t given a complete answer to the question he raised in the title. He wants to set readers thinking and drawing a conclusion by themselves.B.1.他描述道：―贾格尔抓起一个装有半加仑水的罐子沿舞台前沿跑，边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排大汗淋漓的观众。

高级英语一课后习题答案高级英语一课后习题答案随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。

对于许多人来说，学习高级英语已经成为了必不可少的一项技能。

而高级英语一课后习题则是帮助学生巩固所学知识的重要工具。

下面将为大家提供一些高级英语一课后习题的答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

第一题：1. The main purpose of this text is to _______.答案：inform the readers about the benefits of learning a second language.第二题：2. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?答案：Improved physical health.第三题：3. What does the word "linguistic" mean in the text?答案：Related to language.第四题：4. What is the author's opinion about learning a second language?答案：It is beneficial for personal and professional development.第五题：5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?答案：Learning a second language can enhance cognitive abilities.第六题：6. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a way to improve language skills?答案：Watching movies without subtitles.第七题：7. What does the word "immersion" mean in the text?答案：Being surrounded by a language and culture.第八题：8. What is the author's opinion about language classes?答案：They provide a structured learning environment.第九题：9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?答案：Learning a second language can open up new opportunities.第十题：10. According to the text, why is it important to practice speaking a second language?答案：To improve fluency and pronunciation.通过以上习题的答案，我们可以看到学习高级英语的好处。

自考高级英语上下全册课后答案(共81页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册）Rock SuperstarsWhat Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?课后练习 (Exercises on the text)the following questions on the text:emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. author attempts to illustrate that there are completelydifferent ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult.music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine itsfeelings and beliefs.managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s.Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace andpiety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution.from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings.got applause, praise and money., he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully.the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。

高级英语1课后练习题答案在高级英语1的课程中，课后练习题通常旨在加深学生对课程内容的理解和应用能力。

以下是一些可能的课后练习题答案，这些答案假设了某些练习题的内容，因为具体的课后练习题内容没有给出。

练习题1：词汇练习请根据上下文，选择最合适的词汇填入空白处。

1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run with great _______.- A) determination- B) hesitation- C) confusion- D) indifference答案：A) determination2. The new policy has been met with a lot of _______ from the employees.- A) approval- B) resistance- C) indifference- D) enthusiasm答案：B) resistance练习题2：阅读理解阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

In the heart of the city, there is a small park that servesas a sanctuary for the busy urban dwellers. The park isfilled with lush greenery and a small pond where ducks and swans can be seen swimming peacefully. Every day, many people come to the park to relax and enjoy the tranquility it offers.1. What is the main purpose of the park?- A) To provide a place for sports- B) To serve as a sanctuary for urban dwellers- C) To host city events- D) To display art installations答案：B) To serve as a sanctuary for urban dwellers2. What can be seen in the pond of the park?- A) Statues- B) Ducks and swans- C) Boats- D) Lush greenery答案：B) Ducks and swans练习题3：语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. The _______ (discover) of penicillin by Alexander Fleming has saved countless lives.答案：discovery2. She is an _______ (ambitious) person who always strivesfor excellence.答案：ambitious练习题4：写作练习Write a short essay (about 200 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Cultural Exchange."In your essay, you should:- Introduce the topic and explain what cultural exchange is.- Discuss the benefits of cultural exchange.- Provide examples to support your points.- Conclude by summarizing the importance of cultural exchange.范文：Cultural exchange is the process of sharing and learningabout different cultures through various means such as travel, education, and the arts. It is an essential aspect of global interaction that fosters understanding and appreciation among diverse societies.The benefits of cultural exchange are manifold. Firstly, it broadens one's perspective by exposing individuals to newideas and ways of life. Secondly, it promotes tolerance andreduces prejudice by highlighting the commonalities among people despite their cultural differences. For instance, the exchange of culinary practices not only allows people to enjoy diverse cuisines but also teaches them about the history and traditions behind the dishes.In conclusion, cultural exchange is vital for building bridges between different cultures. It enriches our lives by providing insights into the diversity of human experiences and encourages a more harmonious global community.请注意，这些答案和练习题是根据假设的题目内容编写的，实际的课后练习题答案应与具体的课程内容和练习题相对应。

Pub Talk and the King's English 课后练习题答案（部分）Ⅱ.1.A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go. A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue to convince or to win their point, the conversation is spoiled.2. The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.3. No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.4. The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English. " When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.5. The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.6. “The King’s English” was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399．7．The writer thinks “the King’s English” is a class representation of reality．1t is worth trying to speak “the King’s English”，but it should not be 1aid down as an edict，and made immune to change from below．The King’s English is a model a rich and instructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum．8．During the Norman period，the ruling class spoke Anglo—French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language．Language bears the stamp of the class that uses it．The King’s English today refers to the language used by the upper，educated class in England．III．1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5．The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7．The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9．The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10．There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11．There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn’t regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．IV.A.1. on the rocks：metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks2．get out of bed on the wrong side：be in a bad temper for the day3．on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring．It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting．4．turn up one’s nose at: scorn；show scorn for5．into the shoes：metaphor，think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant,i.e. as if one were a Saxon peasant6. come into one’s own: receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition7．sit up at：(colloquial) become suddenly alert and take notice ofB.1．ignorant指缺乏知识，可以是就整体而言(如an ignorant man)，也可以是就某一具体方面或问题而言(如ignorant of the reason of their quarrel对他们争吵的起因毫无所知)；illiterate意为缺乏文化修养，尤指读写能力的缺乏；uneducated指没有受到正规的、系统的学校教育；unlearned意为学问不富(未必无知)，既可指一无所长，又可指某一方面所知有限，如unlearned in science，意为对科学懂得有限，但对其他学科，如文学、哲学等，倒可能是很精通的。