高级英语 课后习题答案1-7

Lesson 11. We're elevated 23 feet. (para3)We're 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3)The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9)Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10)Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11)The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para17)As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you? (para17)Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21)Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34)Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervoustension caused by the hurricane.Lesson 21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. (para2)The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land onwhich a building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. (para3)All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in thecolonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard. (para3)They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed. (para9)Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (para10)Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. (para10)Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxurywhich they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. (para16)However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical lands cape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings. (para16)If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you seeeverything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. (para17)No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil. (para17)life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.(para19)She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in thecommunity，that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. (para21)People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms,… (para23) The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? (para25)How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us? 15．Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.(para26)Every white man，the onlookers，the officers on their horses and the white N.C.Os. marching with the black soldiers，had this thought hiddensomewhere or other in his mind．Lesson 31．And it is an activity only of human. (para1)And conversation is an activity which is found only among humanbeings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．) 2．Conversation is not for making a point. (para2)Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para2)In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. (para3) People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other's lives．5. …it could still go ignorantly on… (para6)The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para9) These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para11)The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．English had come royally into its own. (para13)The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para15)The phrase，the King's English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes． The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para15)There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us.” (para18)There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are onlysymbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．Forexample，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn't regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. (para18)Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Lesson 41. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe... (para2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more. (para5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para6)United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.5. …our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace… (para10)The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.6. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run… (para10)We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.7. …before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction… (para11)Before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release,overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place8. …yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war… (para13)Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,… (para14)So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness. 10. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.11. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. (para21)Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of ourdeeds, let us go forth to lead the la nd we love,… (para27)Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Lesson 71. …boy and man, I had been through it oft en before. (para1)As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had often travelled through the region.2. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation. (para1)But somehow in the past I never really perceived how shocking and wretched this whole region was.3. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke. (para1)This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.4. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para3)The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.5. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para3)The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright./ All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.6. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para3)These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.7. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para4)When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on thecolor of a rotten egg.8. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. (para4)Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.9. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para5)I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done alot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.10. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. ( para5)They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, theybecome almost fiendish and wicked. When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.11. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para6)It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.12. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly,… (para7)People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.13. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para7)These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.14. …they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a staring yellow, on top of it. (para8)They put a penthouse on top of it, painted in a bright, conspicuous yellow color and thought it looked perfect but they only managed to make itabsolutely intolerable.15. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para9)From the intermingling of different nationalities and races in the UnitedStates emerges the American race which hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth．。

高级英语第一册课后习题答案L.11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

高级英语课后习题答案1Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4thcentury．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

Unit 11.每架飞机起飞前必须经过严格的检查。

(check out)Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾燃烧厂，因为他们担忧工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。

(waste incineration plant, concerned about)The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

(mount to)In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4.枯槁的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。

(strewn with)The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

(perish)Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

(demolish)To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体构造都散架了。

BLACKMAILI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie come to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police come immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II. Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where. There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’ t get to hear about. Most of 'em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now."2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note. "What's done's been done. Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither. Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like. No sir, you wouldn't like it at all."3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It wasessential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had become as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. No matter. What was inevitable must be accepted. The important thing was to consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.Ⅳ. Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) intercom17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ. Put the following phrases into English, using adv. + past participle compoundadjectives:Model: 抽了一半的雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半的信2) 半开的窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来的身子5）设备完善的旅馆6）有礼貌的小学生7）恰当的用词8）营养充足的儿童9）消息灵通人士10）夸张的语言Ⅵ. Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v. ) 2) figure (v. )3) go (n. ) 4) try ( n. )5) dust (v. ) 6) square (v. )7) good (n. ) 8) head ( v. )9) make (n. ) 10) reason (v. )Ⅶ. Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go. ( )3) Now we are getting somewhere .( )4) I’ll spell it out. ( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where. ( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home. ( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. ( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car. ( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty. ( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill. ( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture. ( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air. ( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street. ( )7) She uttered these words angrily. ( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together. ( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction. ( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth.12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment.Ⅸ. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her .sardonically from his gross yowled face. (sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true. (charge... with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. (tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me. (help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well.”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. (quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities.(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”. (relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.(indecisiveness)Ⅹ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank.Pay attention to the correct combinations of nouns.perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night.2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay.3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday.4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent.6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved.8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead.9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade.11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal.12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing.13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ .Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions.2) They will put out more rice next year.3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it.5) The old man is still full of go.6) This small shop sells fancy goods.7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast.9) The girl is a dead shot.10) The two big shots had a private meeting.11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.12) He found himself in a fix.13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea.14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States.Ⅻ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to comply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急，慢慢来。

Unit OneWorking with words and expressions1.1)beloved 2)classics 3)survivor 4)workaholic 5)manufacturing6)odd 7)finances 8)boarded 9)replacement 10)natural2. 1)asking around 2)straighten out 3)pick out 4)grabbed at5)look…in the eye 6)and all thatCloze1)until 2)interests 3)sandwiches 4)overweight 5)beloved6)boarded 7)workaholic 8)compete 9)finally 10)precisely11)coronary 12)acquaintances 13)survived 14)inquiring 15)deceasedUnit ThreeWorking with words and expressions1.1)pray 2)escorted 3)swirled 4)grin 5)deceived6)punctuated 7)wail 8)rejoicing 9)moans 10)serenely2. 1)by leaps and bounds 2)a sea of 3)holding out 4)take his name in vain5)held up 6)am ashamed ofIncreasing your word power2.1)coded 2)wooded 3)gifted 4)coloured5)gloved 6)moneyed 7)curved 8)diseasedCloze1)congregation 2)souls 3)escorted 4)revival 5)sinners6)sermon 7)rocking 8)altar 9)surrounded 10)whisper11)serenely 12)ashamed 13)name 14)burst 15)rejoicedUnit FiveWorking with words and expressions1.1)delight 2)ducked 3)thrust 4)strained 5)resentful 6)distressed7)alarmed 8)contradicting 9)intent 10)hovered 11)perched 12)wrestling2. 1)went out for 2)pin him down 3)hold back 4)now and then5)throwing a glance 6)scrambled to my feet 7)There’s no point in 8)bent down Close1)master 2)ease 3)burn 4)bewilderment 5)baffled 6)swept 7)gasping 8)perched 9)grinned 10)give 11)prostrate 12)queer 13)lurked 14)pounce 15)cubUnit SixWorking with words and expressions1.1)rusted 2)dwarfs 3)dwell 4)possessions 5)intensity6)assembled 7)alert 8)probed 9)fingering 10)awkwardly2. 1)spy on 2)watching for 3)presented itself 4)came loose 5)drew back6)out of the reach 7)making his rounds 8)by accident 9)No wonder 10)empty of Close1)frosted 2)missing 3)rotting 4)intensity 5)cast6)sickroom 7)cards 8)impressive 9)ordered 10)instead11)palm 12)threw 13)discus 14)laugh 15)wayUnit EightWorking with words and expressions1.1)pinched 2)convenience 3)rage 4)endured5)jointly 6)marvelous 7)scary 8)ardor2. 1)beyond (a) doubt 2)bare their souls 3)worried sick 4)keeping score 5)is in Close1)conducted 2)functions 3)mutual 4)maintain 5)distance6)intimate 7)jointly 8)varieties 9)past 10)revived11)part 12)contexts 13)generations 14)defined 15)medium。

高级英语课后习题答案BLACKMAILI、Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie e to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had e to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police e immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II、Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face、2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got、3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle、4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice、5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone、6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily、7) "It is no go, old girl、I'm afraid、It was a good try、"8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said、He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere、"9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection、10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly、Ⅲ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time、I got friends all over、I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where、There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this ho tel do, I don’ t get to hear about、Most of 'em never know I know, or know me、They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now、"2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note、"What's done's been done、Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither、Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like、No sir, you wouldn't like it at all、"3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、It was essential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned、In the last few minutes the conversation had bee as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minordomestic matter and not survival itself、She intended to keep it that way、Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself、No matter、What was inevitable must be accepted、The important thing was to consider all eventualities、A thought occurred to her、Ⅳ、Write out the full words for the following shortenings: Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) inter17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ、Put the following phrases into English, using adv、+ past participle pound adjectives:Model: 抽了一半得雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半得信2) 半开得窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来得身子5)设备完善得旅馆6)有礼貌得小学生7)恰当得用词8)营养充足得儿童9)消息灵通人士10)夸张得语言Ⅵ、Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v、) 2) figure (v、)3) go (n、) 4) try ( n、)5) dust (v、) 6) square (v、)7) good (n、) 8) head ( v、)9) make (n、) 10) reason (v、)Ⅶ、Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go、( )3) Now we are getting somewhere 、( )4) I’ll spell it out、( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where、( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home、( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you、( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car、( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty、( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed、( )Ⅷ、Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top ofa hill、( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture、( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane、( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air、( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel、( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street、( )7) She uttered these words angrily、( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly、( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together、( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction、( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth、12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment、Ⅸ、Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets、Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words、1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her 、sardonically from his gross yowled face、(sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant、( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true、(charge、、、with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair、(tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me、(help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well、”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、(quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities、(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”、(relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind、(indecisiveness) Ⅹ、Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank、Pay attention to the correct binations of nouns、perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night、2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay、3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday、4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent、6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved、8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead、9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a noteof___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade、11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal、12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing、13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions、2) They will put out more rice next year、3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it、5) The old man is still full of go、6) This small shop sells fancy goods、7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast、9) The girl is a dead shot、10) The two big shots had a private meeting、11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel、12) He found himself in a fix、13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea、14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States、Ⅻ、Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to ply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急,慢慢来。

高级英语课后习题答案Lesson 1 课后习题答案A1. The purpose is to support the author’s main idea that American youngsters see rock stars as their heroes because rock music reflects their spirit of rebellion.Yes, they are appropriate.2. Rock music is accepted by many people, especially the young.3. According to Irving Horowitz, the sociological significance of rock music is that it helps American society to define and redefine its beliefs and feelings.4. Elvis Presley to express the frustrated spirit of the youth in the 1950s, so he was bitterly attacked by newspapers and banned by TV networks , That proved what Horowitz and Rundgren believed was true.5. They differed from each other politically in that Bob Dylan touched the feeling of disaffection, the Beatles sang of peace and piety , and theRolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Feelings and attitudes.7. They got money as well as applause and praise.8. No , he hasn’t given a complete answer to the question he raised in the title. He wants to set readers thinking and drawing a conclusion by themselves.B.1.他描述道：―贾格尔抓起一个装有半加仑水的罐子沿舞台前沿跑，边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排大汗淋漓的观众。

Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressionsA1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.Sit out: to stay until the end3.Report:a loud, resounding noise, especially one made by an explosion4.Douse:to put out (a light,fire,generator,etc) quickly by pouring water over it5.Kill: to destroy, to end6.Litter:the young borne at one time by a dog, cat, or other animals which normally bear several young at a delivery7.Swath:a broad strip, originally the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device8.Bar:a measure in music; the notes between two vertical lines on a music sheet9.Lean-to:a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof, the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building10.Break up:to disperse;be brought to an end11.Pitch in:to join and help with an activity12.The blues:sad and depressed feelingsB1.pummel:f. to bear or hit with repeated blows, especially with thefist2.Scud:h. to run or move swiftly3.Roar:a. a loud deep cry4.Scramble:i. to climb, crawl or clamber hurriedly5.Swipe:j. a hard, sweeping blow6.Skim:l. to throw in a gliding path7.Perish:m. to die, especially die a violent or untimely death8.Beach:k. to ground (a boat ) on the beach9.Slash:d. to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knife10.Sprawl:b. to spread the limbs in a relaxed ,awkward or unnatural position11.Vanish:g. to go or pass suddenly from sight12.Thrust:c. to push with sudden force13.Wrath:e. intense angerTranslationA.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of yuan.4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.B.1.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。

BLACKMAILI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1)Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2)Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3)Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5)How did Ogilvie come to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6)what is a 'brush trace'?7)What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?8)Why didn't the police come immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9)Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10)Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11)Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II. Paraphrase:1)The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3)The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4)He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5)The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6)The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7)"It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8)"That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we'regetting somewhere."9)his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10)The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where. There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’ t get to hear about. Most of 'em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now."2)"Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note. "What's done's been done. Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither. Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’ t' t like. No sir, you wouldn't like it at all."3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It wasessential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had become as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. No matter. What was inevitable must be accepted. The important thing was to consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.Ⅳ. Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2)Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) intercom17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ. Put the following phrases into English, using adv. + past participlecompound adjectives:Model: 抽了一半的雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1)写了一半的信2)半开的窗子3)烤得半生不熟得面包4)半转过来的身子5）设施完美的旅店6）有礼貌的小学生7）适合的用词8）营养充分的小孩9）信息灵通人士10）夸张的语言Ⅵ. Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v. )2) figure (v. )3) go (n. )4) try ( n. )5) dust (v. )6) square (v. )7) good (n. )8) head ( v. )9) make (n. )10) reason (v. )Ⅶ. Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1)This is for real ( )2)It ’s no go. ( )3)Now we are getting somewhere .( )4)I ’ll spell it out. ( )5)They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where. ( )6)How'd you figure where he was? ( )7)You an' your wife took off home. ( )8)Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. ( )9)On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car. ( )10)Well now, there's no call for being hasty. ( )11)Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12)Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13)I figure you people are pretty well fixed. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1)We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill. ( )2)He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture. ( )3)The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )4)He threw the coin with a jerk into the air. ( )5)The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )6)A car suddenly came out from a side-street. ( )7)She uttered these words angrily. ( )8)When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )9)The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together. ( )10)The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction. ( )11)The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth.12)They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment.Ⅸ. Explain how the meaning of the following sentencesis affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) The house detective ’piggys eyes surveyed her .sardonically from his gross yowled face. (sarcastically)2)Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.( self-confidence)3)What you accuse us of is true. (charge... with)4)Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. (tiredly)5)The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6)I oblige them; they do the same for me. (help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well.”(carefully)8)The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. (quick)9)Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10)The important thing was to consider all eventualities.(possibilities)11)"We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite ” . (relief)12)There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.(indecisiveness)Ⅹ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank.Pay attention to the correct combinations of nouns.perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1)I didn ’t have a wink of ___ last night.2)He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay.3)On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday.4)When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5)There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent.6)He caught his bus in the nick of ____7)Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved.8)A bead of ___stood out on his forehead.9)He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10)When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade.11)He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal.12)The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing.13)His obese body shook in a fit of ___14)She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ.Translate the following into Chinese:1)He is never put out by unexpected questions.2)They will put out more rice next year.3)Here is a pretty go!4)He is itching to have a go at it.5)The old man is still full of go.6)This small shop sells fancy goods.7)Do you fancy anything to drink?8)The boy is shooting up fast.9)The girl is a dead shot.10)The two big shots had a private meeting.11)We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.12)He found himself in a fix.13)Suddenly I hit upon an idea.14)His science fiction was quite a hit in the States.Ⅻ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept,to betray, to comply with, alternative, unless):1)不用焦急，慢慢来。

Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressionsA1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.Sit out: to stay until the end3.Report:a loud, resounding noise, especially one made by an explosion4.Douse:to put out (a light,fire,generator,etc) quickly by pouring water over it5.Kill: to destroy, to end6.Litter:the young borne at one time by a dog, cat, or other animals which normally bear several young at a delivery7.Swath:a broad strip, originally the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device8.Bar:a measure in music; the notes between two vertical lines on a music sheet9.Lean-to:a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof, the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building10.Break up:to disperse;be brought to an end11.Pitch in:to join and help with an activity12.The blues:sad and depressed feelingsB1.pummel:f. to bear or hit with repeated blows, especially with thefist2.Scud:h. to run or move swiftly3.Roar:a. a loud deep cry4.Scramble:i. to climb, crawl or clamber hurriedly5.Swipe:j. a hard, sweeping blow6.Skim:l. to throw in a gliding path7.Perish:m. to die, especially die a violent or untimely death8.Beach:k. to ground (a boat ) on the beach9.Slash:d. to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knife10.Sprawl:b. to spread the limbs in a relaxed ,awkward or unnatural position11.Vanish:g. to go or pass suddenly from sight12.Thrust:c. to push with sudden force13.Wrath:e. intense angerTranslationA.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of yuan.4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.B.1.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。

《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案Lesson 1 the Middle Eastern Bazaar1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strikeyour ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

Lesson 1 Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level。

2. The place has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever bothered it。

The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it。

3. We can batten down and ride it out。

We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Water got into the generator, and it didn't work。

As a result，the lights were put out.5。

Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars. 6. The electrical system had been killed by water. The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt。

When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not flee inland。

Unit One Working with words and expressions 1.1)beloved 2)classics 3)survivor 4)workaholic 5)manufacturing 6)odd 7)finances 8)boarded 9)replacement 10)natural 2. 1)asking around 2)straighten out 3)pick out 4)grabbed at 5)look……in the eye 6)and all that 5)lookCloze 1)until 2)interests 3)sandwiches 4)overweight 5)beloved 6)boarded 7)workaholic 8)compete 9)finally 10)precisely 11)coronary 12)acquaintances 13)survived 14)inquiring 15)deceased Unit Three Working with words and expressions 1.1)pray 2)escorted 3)swirled 4)grin 5)deceived 6)punctuated 7)wail 8)rejoicing 9)moans 10)serenely 2. 1)by leaps and bounds 2)a sea of 3)holding out 4)take his name in vain 5)held up 6)am ashamed of Increasing your word power 2.1)coded 2)wooded 3)gifted 4)coloured 5)gloved 6)moneyed 7)curved 8)diseased Cloze 1)congregation 2)souls 3)escorted 4)revival 5)sinners 6)sermon 7)rocking 8)altar 9)surrounded 10)whisper 11)serenely 12)ashamed 13)name 14)burst 15)rejoiced Unit Five Working with words and expressions 1.1)delight 2)ducked 3)thrust 4)strained 5)resentful 6)distressed 7)alarmed 8)contradicting 9)intent 10)hovered 11)perched 12)wrestling 2. 1)went out for 2)pin him down 3)hold back 4)now and then 5)throwing a glance 6)scrambled to my feet 7)There7)There’’s no point in 8)bent down Close 1)master 2)ease 3)burn 4)bewilderment 5)baffled 6)swept 7)gasping 8)perched 9)grinned 10)give 11)prostrate 12)queer 13)lurked 14)pounce 15)cub Unit Six Working with words and expressions 1. 1)rusted 2)dwarfs 3)dwell 4)possessions 5)intensity 6)assembled 7)alert 8)probed 9)fingering 10)awkwardly 2. 1)spy on 2)watching for 3)presented itself 4)came loose 5)drew back 6)out 6)out of of of the the reach 7)making 7)making his his rounds 8)by accident 9)No wonder 10)empty of Close 1) frosted 2)missing 3)rotting 4)intensity 5)cast 6)sickroom 7)cards 8)impressive 9)ordered 10)instead 11)palm 12)threw 13)discus 14)laugh 15)way Unit Eight Working with words and expressions 1. 1)pinched 2)convenience 3)rage 4)endured 5)jointly 6)marvelous 7)scary 8)ardor 2. 2. 1)beyond 1)beyond 1)beyond (a) (a) (a) doubt doubt 2)bare 2)bare their their their souls souls 3)worried 3)worried sick sick 4)keeping score 5)is in Close 1)conducted 2)functions 3)mutual 4)maintain 5)distance 6)intimate 7)jointly 8)varieties 9)past 10)revived 11)part 12)contexts 13)generations 14)defined 15)medium 。

Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1 In real life what kind of woman is the mother2 What kind of woman would Dee like her mother to be3 How does the mother act when she meets a strange white man4 What kind of girl is Maggie5 Why do you think colored people asked fewer questions in 19276 Why does the mother say Dee will never bring her friends to visit them What does this tell about Dee Give other instances to prove your point.7 Why did Dee want the quilt so much8 Why did Maggie want the quilt9 Why did Dee visit her mother and sister10 What is the mother’s feeling toward Dee How is it changed in the course of the story11 What is implied by the subtitle ‘ for your grandmama’’II. Paraphrase:1 She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2”no” is a word the world never learned to say to her3 Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.4 It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight5 She washed us in a river of make-believe6 Burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know7 Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.8 A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9 You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.10 Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11 Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.12 Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.13 Less than that.14 This was the way she knew God to work.III. Translate the following into Chinese:1 In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day,breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before nightfall. But of course all this does hot show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.2 But that is a mistake. I know even before I wake ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye, Hesitation was no part of her nature.3 I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was be-fore we raised the money, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks’ habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand.4 I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed down. Don’t ask me why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questions than they do now. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can’t see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by. She will marry John Thomas who has mossy teeth in an earnest face and then I’ll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Although I never was a good singer. Never could carry a tune. I was always better at a man’s job. I used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in ‘49. Cows are soothing and slow and don’t bother you, unless you try to milk them the wrong way.IV. Replace the following italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1 even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.2 like dimwits, w e seem to understand.3 and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail4 Impressed with her they worshiped her well-turned phrases5 I heard Magg ie go “Uhnnnh” again.6 It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but want to do it fancy.7 “Well,” said Asalamalakim, “There you are.”8 After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber.9 “You m ust belong to the beef-cattle people down the road,” I said.10 She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes.V. Complete the following elliptical sentences:1 Dee, though.2 Never could carry a tune.3 Like when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road.4 Dee, next. A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.5 Earrings gold, too, and hanging down to her shoulders.6 “No, Mama,” she says. “Not ‘Dee, ‘ Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo”7 “Why shouldn’t I” I asked.8Always too busy: feeding the cattle, fixing the fences,putting up salt-lick shelters, throwing down the hay.9 “Uncle Buddy whittle that, too” asked the barber.10 “Imagine” she breathed again, clutching them to her bosom.Ⅵ. The following sentences all contain metaphors or similes. Ex-plain their meaning in plain, non-figurative language.1 I am the way my daughter would want me to be: ... my skin like an uncooked barley pancake.2 It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.3 Impressed with her they worshiped her well-turned phrases,the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.4 He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ignorant flashy people.5 And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.6 “Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s,” Wangero said, laughing.7 You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood.8 “Mama, “ Wangero said, sweet as a bird.9 She gasped like a bee had stung her.10 It’s really a new day for us.VII. Explain how the meaning of the sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced by the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1 It is like an extended living room. large2 She will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs. helplessly, embarrassed by3 Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of this sort. like this one4 Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. car5 Furtive boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. sly6 Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arms up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. hanging7 After dinner Dee Wangero went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. suitcase, searching8 “Imagine” she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom. breathedVIII. The following are rhetorical questions requiring no answers.Turn them into statements without changing the main ideas.1 A pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other2 Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue3 Who can ever imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye4 Why don’t you do a dance around the ashes5 “Why don’t you take one or two of the others” I asked.IX. Choose the appropriate set phrase from the list below for each blank. Make changes where necessary.to put up to bring up to bring together to crop up to keep up with to hand downout of style with a style to stick toby hand to hang to hang aboutto hang down to hang back to carry back1 Serious trouble_______ when Martin thought the problem of his college education was solved.2 The soldiers________ barricades of live wire around the whole area.3 The work that Group A is doing is too difficult for me. I’m afraid that I won’t be able to_________ them.4 That matter was_______ at the Committee meeting that very afternoon.5 I’m no t sure that John and Mary can be______6 He noticed several furtive and rough-looking guys_______ the bus stop.7 Everyone approved of the project but when we asked for volunteers they all ______8 A colored reproduction of Raphael ____________ on the wall over the fireplace.9 The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth ________from the sky.10 These ceremonies have been __________through the centuries, and remain practically unchanged.11 What surprised me most was the amount of work still done____12 You can put that frock away, for it is already_____13 All the paintings were exquisite. It was obvious that the artist did every one of them______14 Did the letter arrive or through the post15 I’ve got some glue my fingers.16 The sound of the seagull me to my childhood holidays to the seaside.X. The narrator uses a number of images of animals in describing people or things. Point them out and then put them into Chinese.XI. The narrator says, “I never had an education myself.” What are some of the characteristics of her use of language such as choice of words, sentence structure and grammar that suit this background of hersXII. Translate the following sentences into English, using the following words or expressions- to look sb. in the eyes, to burn ...to the ground, to match, over, despite, to confront, to recompose, to imagine, to stick to, to trace ... to:1一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地;2只要你为人正直,不怕失去什么,那你对任何人都不会畏惧;3尽管发了水灾,今年的农业生产损失并不严重;4这件衬衫与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配;5咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧;6我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来;7他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法;8这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子;9只要我们坚持这些原则,我们就会成功;10这个消息使她大为震惊,但她很快就镇定了下来;11这段引文的来源很难查找到;12他们的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他们的祖先所开创的古老传统;XIII. Topic for oral work: Compare the three women in the story.XIV. Write a short composition on: My Family习题全解I .1In real life the mother was a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands.2Dee like her mother to have a slender figure and a fair skin, glistening hair and a quick and witty tongue.3When she meets a strange white man, she always avoids looking him in the eye and is ready to go away.4Maggie is an innocent, timid and kind-hearted girl.5 Because they were more seriously looked down upon by white men at that time, and they were not as awaken as they are today.6Because Dee doesn’t like her friends to see the poor state her family is in, which she thinks is shameful. This tells us that Dee is somewhat a snob. Another instance to prove this is that she wants nice things.7Because it was old and stitched by hand instead of by machine. So that she could use them for decoration showing to the people she was associated with.8Maggie wanted the quilt because she could remember her grandma better, who taught her to do needle work.9Because she wanted to get some valuable heritages of the family, mainly out of her vanity.10At first the mother liked Dee because of her beauty, taste, and education. But with the development of the story, her love was transferred to a dislike because of Dee’s egotism, which wasobviously revealed when she insisted on taking the quilts while her sister Maggie gave up keeping it willingly to satisfy her desire.11It’s implied that the story is written in honor of t he grandma mentioned in it and that the ordinary old thing may be something precious for the young.Ⅱ.1She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5She imposed on us lots of falsity.6imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us 7She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10Soon he knows that won’t do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don’t want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14She knew this was God’s arr angement.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1inelegant2a stupid person/a simpleton3tightly curled4expressed or worded well/felicitous5say used to describe dialogue6as if shake hands in a fancy and elaborate way7I knew you couldn’t trace it further back8mispronounced, failed to pronounce it correctly9people who bred and fatten cattle for meat10talked much and rapidlyV.1Dee, however, is not like me.2I could never carry a tune.3It was like the reaction you have when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road.4Dee comes out of the car next. She is wearing a dress long enough to touch the ground, in spite of this hot weather.5Her earrings are gold,too,and they are hanging down to her shoulders．6 “No,Mama,”she says “My name is not Dee now,it has changed into Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo”7 “Why shouldn’t I call you by your new name8Those people were always too busy：…9 “Did Uncle Buddy whittle that one, too” asked the barber．10 “Imagine that she did all the stitching by hand” she breathed again,clutching them to her bosom．Ⅵ．1…my complexion had a smooth and creamy texture．2…uncomfortably and nervously,wanting to get away as soon as possible．3…the quick and great humor that would make everybody laugh immediately．4He wasted no time in marrying a contemptible city girl from a family of ignorant ostentatious and vulgar people．5…move her feet in great discomfort．6”Maggie’s brain is very slow,”Wangero said, laughing．7…slightly sunken areas．8 “Mama,”Wangero said in an extremely sweet voice．9She breathed suddenly in painful surprise．10For us colored people;this is a new era and we must seize our opportunities．Ⅶ．1extended意为”加长的”、”加大的”；large指空间大,宽敞;2hopelessly指没有希望或指望；helpless指没人帮助或保护；ashamed 指因为自卑感而感到卑微或尴尬；embarrassed指感到不自在,举止失态;3of this sort带有贬义,暗示这种电视节目质量低劣,档次不高；like this one无贬义;4limousine是大型豪华轿车,由一专职司机驾驶,有一玻璃板把司机与乘客隔开；car可指各种汽车;5furtive 俩;指做事偷偷摸摸,心中有鬼；sly指长于欺骗,玩弄伎俩;6dangling意为在空中摇荡；hanging指把东西挂起来;7trunk指存放东西或旅行用的大箱子,用木头或别的材料做成；suitcase 指放衣服的旅行箱,常由皮革类材料制造;rifling意为抢劫或掠夺在这里是一种夸张,说明母亲Dee的行为很不满；search是一个通用的词,不带感情色彩;8breathe意思是轻声地说,低语；breathe again是固定词组,意为如释重负,松了一口气;Ⅷ．1A pleasant surprise,of course．This is much better than a situation in which the parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other．2None of the Johnsons had a quick tongue．3I could never possibly look a strange white man in the eye.41 know you hated the house and so you are very glad to see the house being burnt down．5You may take one or two of the other quilts．Ⅸ．1cropped up 2put up 3keep up with 4brought up5brought together 6hanging about 7hung back 8hung9hanging down 10handed down 11by hand 12out of style 13with a style 14by hand 15stuck to 16carried back Ⅹ．1hog猪2bull calf小公牛3dog狗4cow奶牛5mule骡子6snake蛇7sheep羊8lizard蜥蜴9fish鱼lOcattle牛Ⅺ．Since she never had an education herself,she tended to use simple words,fragmented sentences and other ungrammatical sentences．To give one example;she used “like” to introduce a clause instead of “as”．XII．1A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.2If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.3 Despite the flood, the losses in agricultural production were not that serious.4 This blouse doesn’t match the color or the style of the skirt.5Let’s talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.6I can’t imagine you doing disgraceful things.7He couldn’t imagine why people were o pposed to his suggestions.8Stepping off from the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.9As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely be successful.10She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed herself.llIt is very difficult to trace this quotation to its source.12Their way of life could be traced to the ancient traditions handed down to them by their ancestors more than one thousand years ago. XlII. Omitted.XlV.My FamilyOurs is a big family. My father is a worker who lives in a lo-cal city. Both my oldest uncle and second uncle set up house-keeping in the countryside. My youngest uncle is a teacher and lives far from us. Great changes have taken place in my family since the beginning of the reform and opening policy. In the late 1970s, our big family had a get-together and discussed the problem of my grandma’s residence. Those were hard times. No one took the initiative to live with her. Each family had a skeleton in the cupboard. Oldest uncle had room only e-n0ugh to shelter them from the wind and rain. He had to tighten his belt to keep the family pot boiling. Second uncle had nothing but four bare walls to face and led a dog’s life. Youngest uncle was said to be living in a dormito ry and couldn’t even afford a trip back. My father lived in a bungalow which was a doll’s house thing and had to eke out our livelihood. But it was better anyway. My grandma lived on with us.Such was my family at that time. Each family of the big ex-tended family was in financial straits.In the early 1990s, my big clan held another family meeting and still my grandma’s residence was discussed. But great changes had occurred. Each smaller family was “fighting” for the chance to live with grandma. The meeting began in a merry atmosphere. My father started, “The government has established a system of floor wages and ceiling working hours. We have a steady income and regular leisure time. Besides, we have a well-furnitured apartment. “ Oldest uncle hasten ed, “The state has legalized us to be engaged in household sideline production, so I have set up a small but rather profitable poultry farm. Moreover, there is more spacious room. “ Second uncle would’t fall behind, “I have contracted to run a large stretc h of land and engage many farm hands. I profit a lot from it. I have more leisure time. “ Eventually, as regards the peace in the country-side, my grandma moved to second uncle, youngest uncle took a flight back and told us he had just bought a flat.That was my family about 10 years later. Each smaller family lived in abundance. Now, oldest uncle is manager of a large-scale poultry farm and second uncle’s farm has been mechanized.To sum up, the spring wind of the reform and opening policy has led to great changes and my family is well on the way to prosperity.。

BLACKMAILI、Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie e to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had e to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police e immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II、Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face、2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got、3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle、4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice、5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone、6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily、7) "It is no go, old girl、I'm afraid、It was a good try、"8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said、He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere、"9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection、10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly、Ⅲ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time、I got friends all over、I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where、There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this ho tel do, I don’ t get to hear about、Most of 'em never know I know, or know me、They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now、"2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note、"What's done's been done、Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither、Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like、No sir, you wouldn't like it at all、"3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、It was essential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned、In the last few minutes the conversation had bee as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself、She intended to keep it that way、Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself、No matter、What was inevitable must be accepted、The important thing was to consider all eventualities、A thought occurred to her、Ⅳ、Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) inter17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ、Put the following phrases into English, using adv、+ past participle pound adjectives:Model: 抽了一半得雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半得信2) 半开得窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来得身子5)设备完善得旅馆6)有礼貌得小学生7)恰当得用词8)营养充足得儿童9)消息灵通人士10)夸张得语言Ⅵ、Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v、) 2) figure (v、)3) go (n、) 4) try ( n、)5) dust (v、) 6) square (v、)7) good (n、) 8) head ( v、)9) make (n、) 10) reason (v、)Ⅶ、Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go、( )3) Now we are getting somewhere 、( )4) I’ll spell it out、( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where、( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home、( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you、( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car、( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty、( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed、( )Ⅷ、Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill、( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture、( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane、( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air、( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel、( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street、( )7) She uttered these words angrily、( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly、( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together、( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction、( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth、12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment、Ⅸ、Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets、Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words、1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her 、sardonically from his gross yowled face、(sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant、( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true、(charge、、、with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair、(tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me、(help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well、”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、(quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities、(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”、(relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind、(indecisiveness)Ⅹ、Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank、Pay attention to the correct binations of nouns、perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night、2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay、3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday、4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent、6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved、8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead、9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade、11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal、12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing、13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions、2) They will put out more rice next year、3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it、5) The old man is still full of go、6) This small shop sells fancy goods、7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast、9) The girl is a dead shot、10) The two big shots had a private meeting、11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel、12) He found himself in a fix、13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea、14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States、Ⅻ、Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to ply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急,慢慢来。