中国矿业大学(北京)硕士期末英语考试复习资料

The U.K.Chapter 1 P132.4) what are the factors that led to the end of British empire?First, the two world wars in the earlier 20th century gradually weakened Britain's power. Britain lost a great number of people, the sea supremacy in the world and was into huge national debt in order to support the wars. Then, in 1921, the Republic of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom. Furthermore, after the World War II, in the wave of national liberation and a movement of national independence throughout the world, most of Britain's colonies became independent. Therefore, British Empire completely fell apart in the late 1960s.3.3) Hundred Years War: The Hundred Years War was a series of wars from 1337 to 1453 and fought between England and France over territory, trade, and the throne. At first, the war was in Britain's interests, but with the use of guns and gunpowder in France and the resistance of the French people, Britain lost its superiority and was defeated by France.5) Glorious Revolution:It refers to the "bloodless revolution" in Britain in 1688, when the Parliament declared William and his wife Mary as the joint sovereigns. They signed the Bill of Rights passed by the Parliament, which guaranteed the authority of Parliament and limited the power of the monarch.4.1) the significance of the great charterThe Great Charter is the document King John was forced to sign in 1215. It covered a wide field of law and feudal rights but the most important clauses were: No extra taxes should be imposed on nobles without the permission of the Great Council; no free man should be arrested or penalized or banished in any way unless convicted by a jury; merchants would be allowed to move about freely; in addition, the nobles should be entitled to declare war against the King if the King seriously violates the provisions of the Great Charter. The Great Charter was of progressive significance and considered as an important turning point of English history. It granted to the townspeople freedom of trade and self-government. The merchants and craftsmen appeared for the first time as a political force in the British history. It also lays a foundation for the British constitutional monarchy and provides basic principles for the protection of civil rights in the Western World.2) the influences of industrial revolution in the UK The Industrial Revolution accelerated the process of modernization and the economic development of Britain, and also had a significant impact on the British society. Firstly, the industrial productivity was dramatically increased because of the inventions of machines. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Secondly, it promoted the process of urbanization in Britain. With numerous free labors moved into cities and towns, many new cities such as Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham and Sheffield sprang up and became Britain's industrial centers. Thirdly, it also brought with some changes in class structure. The capitalist class replaced the old aristocrats and became the most important force in the country.Chapter 2 P252.2) how do you understand the role of British Monarch in the parliament?The Queen or the King is the official head of Parliament, and plays a constitutional role in opening and dissolving Parliament, approving Bills before they become law, and appoint the Prime Minister after election. However, in reality, their role is broadly ceremonial and symbolic without real power. The Monarch has no right to determine decisions made in Parliament. The importance of the Monarch is its effect on public attitude.4)what are the common practices of criminal trials in the UK?In criminal trails, the accused is presumed innocent until proved guilty and presented by a law. Trails are in open court, and in most cases, they are tried before lay justices without a jury of 12. Only in more serious cases are the trails tried before the jury,which decides guilty or innocent.3.2) Parliament is the legislative body in the UK, which first officially appeared in the 13th century. It is the supreme law-making body in the country and enjoys a number of major powers. According to the constitution, it consists of three parts: the Monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. Chapter 3 P332.2) how do you understand the relative decline ofBritish economy after WWII?The decline is relative to some other country rather thanabsolute. That is, although its economy has beenimproved, its competitors have improved more rapidly;hence its economic dominance has been overtaken. TheBritish economy was still increasing, but at a slowerpace.4.2) the different routes of economic growth incontemporary China and the UKThe forms of the economic developing path aredifferent .Britain is taking the path of capitalisteconomy, while China is taking the road of marketeconomy and commodity economy with Chinesecharacteristics.Different national economic development process. Afterthe industrial revolution, Britain directly into the periodof industrial economic development, and then graduallyinto the road of modern economic development.However，after the founding of China, China's economybasement was agricultural economy , the developmentof industrial economy was slow. After the reform andopening up, China's economy was transformed fromagricultural economy to industrial economy.Chapter 4 P332.1)what are the characteristics of British Humor?Typical British Humor usually contains two features:self-mockery and Irony. Self-mockery, which meanslaughing at oneself, is to laugh at one's own faults,failures and embarrassments and even one's own ideal.Irony is defined as a character speaking on a subject,about which the audience knows more than himself. Itis the presentation of a lack of self-awareness. It can beeasily found in many literature works, TV comedy,magazine articles, or tabloid newspaper reporting in theUK.5)what are the two types of British newspapers?Traditionally British newspapers have been divided into"quality" and "tabloid" varieties. The quality pressusually reports in-depth articles of political and socialissue, and carries high-quality reviews and featurearticles. The "tabloids", smaller format newspaper withcompact page size, usually carries gossips, scandals,and stories about celebrities and politicians with catchyheadlines and colored photos.3.3) Standard English: The English adopted as abroadcasting standard in the British media nowadays iscalled Standard English, or Queen's English. It is basedon the speech of the Upper Class of southeasternEngland and the London dialect. Standard English hasbecoming a universal Lingua Franca.4.1)the development of English languageThe development of English language experienced threemayor stage: Old English, Middle English and ModernEnglish. Old English was spoken and written byAnglo-Saxons and their descendants between at leastthe mid-5th century and the mid-12th century. It is awestern Germanic language and is greatly influenced bythe Old Norse. Middle English began with the NormanConquest in 1066. During this stage of Englishdevelopment, many French words were brought into theEnglish vocabulary and became part of it. ModernEnglish started from the end of 15th century. Thedialect of London was accepted as standardpronunciation. Moreover, English was greatly improvedwith a large vocabulary for various purposes byborrowing from other origins during and after theRenaissance and Industrial Revolution in the UK.2）British newspaper cultureReading newspaper is one of the favorite leisureactivities to British people. There are about 130 dailyand Sunday newspapers, and over 2,000 weeklynewspapers in the UK. Traditionally British newspapershave been divided into “ quality”, serious-mindednewspa per and the more populist, “tabloid” varieties.The quality press have The Times, The Daily Telegraphand The Guardian. Their readers are mostlywell-educated, Middle Class and Upper Class people.The “tabloids” have The Sun and The News of theWorld. These newspapers are normally read by peoplefrom Lower and Working Class.Chapter 5 P612.5)compare the admission of universities betweenChina and the UK?Admission in the UK is based on student's A-levelresults, school references, high school records, andsometimes their performance in the university'sinterview. Although the most important factor isstudent's A-level results, other factors are also importantthat influence the result of student's application touniversities. However, in China, the only criterion ofuniversity admission is student's results in the CollegeEntrance Examination, while other factors are notconsidered.Beside, although both in China and the UKexaminations are taken as a way to pick up candidatesfor further study, differences are quite obvious. A-levelis more flexible in time and form. Students have thefreedom to choose the courses in the exam, and theycan choose whether to take all the subjects all of a pieceor to take each one at a different time. The samesubjects can taken for more than once. The CEE inChina is fixed in time and can only be taken once in ayear. The options of subjects are more limited comparedwith that of A-levels.3.1) public schools：Public schools, also known asprivate schools, are independent from the governmentand supported by private funds and fees. Parents needto pay for their children's fees to attend these schools.At present, there are about 2,500 public schools in theUK, among which the most famous and prestigiousones are Eton and Winchester.5) Red Brick University：It refers to six civicuniversities founded in the late 19th and early 20thcenturies in the major industrial cities of England,including Victoria University, the University ofLiverpool, the University of Manchester, the Universityof Birmingham, the University of Leeds, the Universityof Sheffield, and the University of Bristol.4.2)what should be placed first in education ,and why?I think the moral education should be placed first ineducation . To strengthen the ideological and moralconstruction is significance to students' development .First , facing the huge social pressure , people have notime to improve their moral level and it leads to a seriesof social problems . Second , improving the moralcultivation is a long historical tradition and almost allsuccessful people have high moral cultivation fromancient to modern times . Third , We are the future ofour country and the hope of our nation. Improving themoral cultivation is helpful for us to set up the correctdirection and realize our dream . In conclusion ,improving the moral cultivation is not only beneficial toour own development and is more advantageous to thedevelopment of society and the state .IrelandChapter 1 P613.3) Great Frost：Also called "Great Famine". Irelandand the rest of Europe were struck by an extraordinaryclimatic shock between December 1739 and September1741, and the winters destroyed stored crops of potatoesand other staples and the poor summers severelydamaged harvests, leading to the deaths of an estimated250,000 people (about one in eight of the population).Chapter 2 P9331)the Celtic Tiger：The 1995 to 2000 period of higheconomic growth of Ireland was called the “CelticTiger”, a reference to the “tiger economics” of EastAsia.In the 1990s, history has been rewritten.According to statistics, in 2003, Ireland's per capitalGDP has reached 136% of the EU average; in 1987, theIrish government debt has topped 136 percent of totalGDP, while in 2003 this figure plummeted 33%; theunemployment rate has dropped from 17% in 1987 to4% in 2003. After a sudden force in the 1990s, the Irishbecame the second one in the wealthy country in EU'sper capital GDP ranking, and created the average annualGDP growth of 7 percent economic miracle in the1990s."Economic upheaval has changed the image of the Irishpeople in the EU, it is this change called 'Celtic Tigermiracle'.The USAChapter 1 P11621) what are the cause of the American Civil War?1.Economic and social differences between the Northand the South.2.States versus federal rights3.The fight between Slave and Non-Slave StateProponents4. Growth of the Abolition Movement.5.The election of Abraham Lincoln2) In what ways were the British settlers differentfrom other European colonists?Among the European invaders of North America, onlythe English established colonies of agricultural settlers, whose interests in Native Americans was less about trade than about the acquisition of land. That fact would have huge implications in the long struggle for control of North America.34) the Victory at Gettysburg：J uly 1863, 1 to 7 months 3, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and the surrounding area, as part of the battle of Gettysburg, is the bloodiest in the American Civil War battle fought, are often cited that the turning point of the civil war. George Gordon Meade of the Union Army Major General George Gordon Meade, the rate of the army of the Potomac against the Union army of the Confederate general Robert E. Lee Northern Virginia army offensive, win a decisive victory, the end of the General Lee is the second and last invasion in the northern United States.5)the Emancipation Proclamation：The Emancipation Proclamation Is published by the American President Abraham Lincoln's declaration , which declared free all slaves residing in territory in rebellion against the federal government. This Emancipation Proclamation actually freed few people. It did not apply to slaves in border states fighting on the Union side; nor did it affect slaves in southern areas already under Union control. but in essence, it strengthen the federal army to control the territory of the federal territories after these slaves freedom of authority, the proclamation did show Americans--and the world--that the civil war was now being fought to end slavery and to pave the way for the eventual abolition of the American slave system. Chapter 2 P1272.2)what are the qualifications for a senator and a Representative respectively?A senator must be over 30 years old,and a resident in the state which they represent,and must have been a U.S. citizen for at least nine years.A representative must be at least 25 years old and must have been U.S.citizen for no less than seven years. Congress Senator RepresentativesElection 2 members fromeach state Based on populationTotal No 100 members 435 members Age At least 30 yearsoldAt least 25 Term 6 years 2 yearsCitizenship Citizens for 9years Citizens for 7 years3.2)Separation of PowersTo avoid and guard the possibility that one person or group might become too powerful or be able to seize control of the country and create a tyranny,the delegates who drafted the Constitution set up a government consisting of three parts ,or branches:the legislature,the executive,and the judiciary.Each branch has powers that the others do not have and each branch has a way of counteracting and limiting any wrongful action by other branches.And the Constitution specified exactly which power the center government had and which power was reserved for the state government.4.2) election of American President：The United States to implement the presidential system, the presidential election held every four years. The American presidential election system is complex and the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages. Chapter 3 P1422.2)what do you know about silicon Valley?The Silicon Valley (English: Silicon Valley), is a high-tech enterprise gathered in Santa Clara in California Valley ". Located in the northern part of California, the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay area; usually contains Santa Clara County and Eastern San Francisco Bay area of Fremont. The first is the research and production of silicon based semiconductor chips, so named. Although other high technology areas in the United States and the world are continued to develop and grow, but Silicon Valley is still founder of high-tech innovation and development in and risk investment in the region accounted for one third of the national total investment risk.3.2) Wall Street is the name of the borough of Manhattan in New York City South from Broadway Road extends to the east of a street, full-length only a third of a mile, width is only 11 meters, is a transliteration of the English "Wall Street", original intention is "Wall Street".The streets are narrow and short, from Broadway to theEast River only 7 street, but in the United Statesfinancial center is well known in the world. Americanzaibatsu Morgan, Rockefeller oil magnate and DuPontfinancial group to open banking, insurance, shipping,railways and other company managers focus on this.The famous New York stock exchange is also here, isstill the headquarters of several major exchanges: suchas NASDAQ, the American stock exchange, the NewYork futures exchange, etc..Chapter 4 P1552.5)list some of American literary writers and theirliterary achiements1.Benjamin FranklinModest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of aPaper Money;Poor Richard's Almanack,The Way toWealth is his masterpiece .2.Ernest HemingwayThe Old Man and the Sea,A Clean, Well-LightedPlace,In Our Time,A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is hismasterpiece3.Eugene Glastone O’NeilThe best playwright in the United States, who won thePulitzer prize four times, is by far the only one to winthe Nobel prize for the playwright, 1936, known as thefather of American drama. whose masterpiece is“Beyond the Horizon”,”The Long Days Journey IntoNight”.4.Pearl S. BuckThe first woman to win the Pulitzer prize for fiction;won the Nobel prize for literature in 1938. Buck is afamous American writer to Speakers of Chinese .whosemasterpiece is The Good Earth.5John Steinbeckwhose masterpiece is Of Mice and Men and TheGrapes of Wrath6.Sinclair LewisAmerican first won the Nobel Peace Prize, 1930 he isgood at depicting the town features, describe thePhilistine typical, mockery of the American way of life", full of irony and humor, rough style, straightforward.All this is one of the important characteristics of thenew American literature.whose masterpiece is TheMain Street and Babbitt7.William FaulknerOn behalf of the United States in 20 of the SouthernRenaissance, distinguished and influential. 1949 orNobel prize in literature. whose masterpiece is A Rosefor Emily and he Sound and the Fury ,Light inAugust ,As I lay dying Absalom, Absalom8.Mark Twain, Henry James and Howells are threeoutstanding representatives of American Realism period.Whose masterpiece is The Adventures of Tom SawyerLiterary writers Literary achievementsThomas Jefferson United Sates Declarationof IndependenceHenry DavidThoreauWaldenFrederick Douglass Narrative of the Life ofFrederick DouglassNathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet LetterHenry James The Turn of the Screw3.3) "Salad bowl" means the United States multiculturalbackground of immigrant groups together, like a largesalad bowl, different cultures have their owncharacteristics, there is no merger integration into asingle homogeneous culture.4) Hollywood: California has Hollywood, more than50% of the Chinese and Americans in Mexico. StFrancesco's Chinatown is the most densely populatedresidential area in the Chinese. Sacramento. Mildclimate throughout the year, every year in October tonext April as the rainy season, from May to Septemberfor the dry season, and Northern California andSouthern California annual rainfall difference is quitebig, the rainfall in the northern coastal area of 80 inches,the south such as the Los Angeles area annual rainfall isonly about fifteen inches, and rainfall in the easterndesert more scarce.Chapter 5 P1673.2) Ivy League:Ivy League refers to the northeast regionof the United States by the composition of the sportsevents of the United States (see the). They are all topAmerican schools, and the United States to generate thelargest Rhodes scholarship winners of the Universityalliance. In addition, the time is long, eight schools inseven is established in the British colonial period. Theseeight institutions include: Harvard University, YaleUniversity, Princeton University, Columbia University,University of Pennsylvania, Dartmouth College, BrownUniversity and Cornell University.4.1) comments on US higher educational systemIn America ,there is not but 50 educational system .Each state has an educational administration , notsubject to federal control,and the state authorities laydown general principles concerning the organization ofschools and such matters as the ages of compulsoryeducation.The United States has a more comprehensive educationsystem.The students have obvious advantages in theaspect of knowledge width and comprehensivequality.High tuition fees make the students in theUnited States a lot of economic pressure aftergraduation.The college entrance examination system inthe United States produced a fractional expansionphenomenon.CanadaChapter 1 P1773.2) The Great Lakes:I n Canada and the United States atthe junction, there are five Great Lakes, which is knownas the world's five largest freshwater lake. According tothe size of their Lake Superior, Lake Huron, LakeMichigan, Lake Erie and lake Ontario.Chapter3 P2013.1) Multiculturalism itself is the cultural norm anddiversity is force that unites the commubity.Australia P220Chapter 12.2) what advice would you give to Australiangovernment to protect Aboriginal culture?Australia Aboriginal culture is one of the oldest andlongest surviving cultures that dated back to at least40000 years.It may date as far as 65000 years ago.Thegovernment play an important part in protecing theAustralia Aboriginal culture .The government shouldsupport the aboriginal culture and hold more relevantactivities.Despite this,the government should acceleratethe development of culture, and promote the integrationwith other cultures.4.1) Aboriginal culture :Australia Aboriginal culture isone of the oldest and longest surviving cultures thatdated back to at least 40000 years.It may date as far as65000 years ago.Aboriginals believed that the worldwas ade by the Ancestors,back in the Dreamtime.TheAncestors made everything-the rocks,mountains,plantsand animals.They made the Aboriginals too.TheAncestors left certain sights to show which places wereto be sacred.The Aboriginals performed ritual songs andceremonies near the scared sites to keep the spirits ofthe Ancestors alive.Different tribes had different ideasabout the Ancestors who made the world.Othersbelieved that they were animals-spirits.In parts ofArnhem Land,in the Northern Territory,the Ancestorswere huge snakes.In other places the spirit who createdthe world was Wanadjina.New Zealand P251Chapter 14.2)the significance of The Treaty of WaitangiThe Treaty governs the relationship between theindigenous people, Māori, and everyone else andensures the rights of both Māori and Pakeha (non-Māori)are protected.It does that by:Accepting that Māori iwi (tribes) have the right toorganize themselves, protect their way of life and tocontrol the resources they own.Requiring the Government to act reasonably and ingood faith towards Māori.Making the Government responsible for helping toaddress grievances.Establishing equality and the principle that all NewZealanders are equal under the law.。

中国矿业大学(北京)《大学英语1》试卷（A卷）December 27th, 2017得分：Part I Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A (14%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答1. A) The results were called in yesterday.B) The results might be ready tomorrow.C) The man needs another test tomorrow.D) The doctor gave him the results yesterday.2. A) She doesn't recommend them to go to the Chinese restaurant.B) She doesn't like Chinese food.C) The restaurant closes very early.D) The restaurant is a good place for his mother's birthday.3. A) He can't agree with the woman.B) He wants to say a bit more about Australia.C) He agrees with the woman perfectly.D) He has no opinion about what the woman has said.4. A) $0.75.B) $1.00.C) $3.25.D) $0.50.5. A) A teacher. B) A bank teller. C) A policewoman. D) A saleswoman.6. A) It will not be easy.B) It will be less difficult.C) It has been boring.D) It has been enjoyable.7. A) The woman blames the man for his absence.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.8. A) Friends.B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife.D) Shopkeepers and customers.Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She's waiting for her father.B) She's having her bicycle repaired.C) She wanted to surprise John.D) She works there.10. A) To replace his stolen bicycle.B) To begin bicycling to work.C) To join a bicycle club.D) To train for a bicycle race.11. A) It must be the right height.B) It must have several gears.C) It must have good tires.D) It must be the right weight.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Last year.B) Two years ago.C) Three years ago.D) Four years ago.13. A) Archeologists.B) A student.C) A miner.D) A farmer.14. A) Fishing.B) Visiting the dam.C) Swimming.D) Visiting primitive parts.Section B (11%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding answer on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Mapping.B) Photographing.C) Mapping and photographing.D) Fueling the spacecraft.16. A) On another planet.B) On the earth.C) At the mid point between the Earth and Mars.D) In outer space.17. A) Mapping and photographing.B) Refueling.C) Exploring the planet.D) Bringing something from earth to the planet.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) The role of the father may become an inferior one.B) The role of the mother may become an inferior one.C) The children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes.D) Sharing leads to constant arguing.19. A) It is mainly the mother's job.B) It is among the duties of the father.C) It is the job of schools and churches.D) It involves a partnership of equals.20. A) It is minor because he is an ineffectual parent.B) It is irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.C) It is pertinent (相关的) to the healthy development of the child.D) It is identical to the role of the child's mother.21. A) A healthy and co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman's place is in the home -- now as always.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) The long distance between his hometown and New York.B) His unpopular character.C) The high unemployment.D) His criminal record.23. A) He wanted to be put into prison again.B) He needed the money to support his family.C) He hated the barber there.D) He wanted to make him well-known.24. A) He went directly to the police station.B) He drove out of the town and tried to escape.C) He waited for the police to arrest him.D) He argued with the police angrily.25. A) Mr. Spears enjoyed living in prison.B) Mr. Spears was known as a greedy man in his community.C) The police in New York were not very efficient.D) The only way Mr. Spears supported his family was by going to prison again.Section C Compound dictation (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can eitheruse the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2上作答It is well-known that the Web is useful. You can find old friends (26)_________. You can inquire about and book flights. Check the weather. Check out your high school or college alma mater. Find (27)________ news. Research political issues. Follow your (28)_________ portfolio. Place a classified ad. And, of course, more and more (29) ___________ are setting up shops on the Web, selling books, CDs, computers, even cars. You can learn how to do some of these (30)___________ in later (31)___________ of this tutorial.The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends, or check out their pages. Enjoy web-based soap (32)________. Laugh at online jokes. Join in a live Net event.(33)______________________________________________. Pick a fake stock portfolio.(34)___________________________________________________. Millions of users log on to the Net every day, and it’s not just to do research. There’s a lot of fun out there. That's one reason it's called web “surfing”.Part II Reading Comprehension （50 %）Section A Longer Text Reading (10%)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.9 Highly Effective Study Habits(A) Students grapple with many issues in their lives, and because of all of the competing things for your attention, it’s hard to concentrate on studying. And yet if you’re in school, you have to do at least a little studying in order to progress from year to year. The key to effective studying isn’t cramming or studying longer, but studying smarter. You can begin studying smarter with these nine proven and effective study habits.1. How you approach studying matters(B) Too many people look at studying as a necessary task, not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn. That’s fine, but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do. Being in the right mindset is important in order to study smarter.(C) Sometimes you can’t “force” yourself to be in the right mindset, and it is during such times you should simply avoid studying. If you’re distracted by a relationship issue, an upcoming game, or finishing an important project, then studying is just going to be an exercise in frustration. Come back to it when you’re not focused (or obsessed!) by something else going on in your life.2. Where you study is important(D) A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isn’t conducive to concentrating. A place with a lot of distractions makes for a poor study area. If you try and study in your dorm room, for instance, you may find the computer, TV, or a roommate more interesting than the reading material you’re trying to digest.(E) The library, a corner in a student lounge or study hall are good places to check out. Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places, not the loud, central gathering areas. Investigate multiple places on-campus and off-campus, don’t just pick the first one your find as “good enough” for your needs and habits. Finding an ideal study place is important, because it’s one you can reliably count on for the next few years.3. Bring everything you need, nothing you don’t(F) Unfortunately, when you find an ideal place to study, sometimes people bring things they don’t need. For instance, while it may seem ideal to type notes into a computer to refer back to later, computers are a powerful distraction for many people because they can do so manydifferent things. Playing games, going online, surfing the Web, and answering emails are all wonderful distractions that have nothing to do with studying. So ask yourself whether you really need a computer to take notes, or whether you can make do with the old-fashioned paper and pen or pencil.(G) Don’t forget the things you need to study for the class, exam or paper you’re focusing on for the study session. Nothing is more time-consuming and wasteful than having to run back and forth regularly because you forget an important book, paper, or some other resource you need to be successful.4. Outline and rewrite your notes(H) Most people find that keeping to a standard outline format helps them boil information down to its most basic components. People find that connecting similar concepts together makes it easier to remember when the exam comes around. The important thing to remember in writing outlines is that an outline only words as a learning tool when it is in your own words and structure. Every person is unique in how they put similar information together (called “chunking” by cognitive psychologists). So while you’re welcomed to copy other people’s notes or outlines, make sure you translate those notes and outlines into your own words and concepts. Failing to do this is what often causes many students to stumble in remembering important items.5. Practice by yourself or with friends(I) The old saying, practice makes perfect, is true. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, past quizzes, or flash cards (depending what kind of course it is and what’s available). If a practice exam isn’t available, you can make one up for yourself and your classmates (or find someone who will). If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide – do not study to the practice or old exam! (Too many students treat such exams as the real exams, only to be disappointed when the real exam has none of the same questions). Such exams help you understand the breadth of content and types of questions to expect, not the actual material to study for.6. Make a schedule you can stick to(J) Too many people treat studying as the thing to do when you get around to it or have some spare time. But if you schedule study time just as your class time is scheduled, you’ll find it becomes much less of a hassle in the long run. Instead of last-minute cramming sessions, you’ll be better prepared because you haven’t put off all the studying into one 12-hour marathon. Spending 30 or 60 minutes every day you have a class studying for that class before or after is a lot easier and will allow you to actually learn more of the material.7. Take breaks (and rewards!)(K) Because so many people view studying as a chore or task, it’s human nature to avoid it. If, however, you find rewards to help reinforce what you’re doing, you may be pleasantly surprised by the change you may find in your attitude over time. Rewards start by chunking study time into manageable components. Studying for 4 hours at a time with no breaks is not realistic or fun for most people. Studying for 1 hour, and then taking a 5-minute break and grabbing a snack is usually more sustainable and enjoyable. Divide study time into segments that make sense and work for you. If you have to digest a whole textbook chapter, find sections in the chapter and commit to reading and taking notes on one section at a time. Maybe you only do one section in a sitting, maybe you do two. Find the limits that seem to work for you.8. Keep healthy and balanced(L) It’s hard to live a balanced life while in school, I know. But the more balance you seek out in your life, the easier every component in your life becomes. If you spend all of your time focusing on a relationship or a game, you can see how easy it is to be out of balance. When you’re out of balance, the things you’re not focusing on – such as studying – become that much harder. Don’t spend all of your time studying – have friends, keep in touch with your family, and find interests outside of school that you can pursue and enjoy.9. Know what the expectations are for the class(M) Different professors and teachers have different expectations from their students. While taking good notes and listening in class (and attending as many of the classes as you can) aregood starts, you can do one better by spending some time with the instructor or professor’s assistant. Talking to the instructor early on – especially if you foresee a difficult course ahead – will help you understand the course requirements and the professor’s expectations. If you get a particularly bad grade on a paper or exam, talk to the instructor. Try and understand where things went wrong, and what you can do in the future to help reduce it from happening again.Don’t forget to learn!(N) Studying isn’t just about passing an exam, as most students look at it as. Studying is an effort to actually learn things, some of which you might actually care about. So while you’ll have to take your share of classes that have little or nothing to do with your interests, you should still look for interesting things to take away from every experience.35. ____There are always interesting things to be found in what you learn.36.____You should space your work out over shorter periods of time and not try not try to cramall of your studying into just one or two sessions.37.____Past test papers are only useful in that they give you a general idea of the subject areasto focus on and help you identify the style of the questions.38.____It is important to know what the professors will be expecting of you when you sign upfor their courses.39.____Studying can be a problem when you aren't in the mood for it.40.____Only bring the necessary study tools with you when you go to your ideal study place.41.____Notes are only useful and helpful when they are written using your own words andconcepts.42.____Finding a positive study environment is very important.43.____In order to study efficiently, you have to have the right attitude.44.____Information reviewed amid distractions is less likely to be remembered.Section B Blank Filling (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2选择字母作答。

平时记录考勤，提醒学生缺课三分之一以上的不得参加期末考试（下学期末进行），成绩计算办法：平时20%，期末80%。

Unit 14. Translation process A. Comprehension of words:句子译文（P4-5）（1）人生历程就是从生到死。

(2)女孩很快摆好了桌子。

(3)他认为我够朋友/他认为我可交。

(4)她哭得很伤心。

(5)我们找过他，但一无所获。

(6)但是他的重大发明还在后头呢。

(7)你认为汤姆怎么样？他这个人一无是处。

(8)他那个人小气劲儿简直没法说。

可不是吗！/没错。

(9) 哎哟! 人生如草芥.(10) 哪里想到俺和这些高贵的德伯维尔一直是同宗共祖呐。

(11) 谁来都行，由我来对付。

/兵来将挡，谁来我都不怕。

(12) 我死也不干。

（不能译：那怕这样能救我的命也不干）(13) 理论固然重要，实践更重要。

（注意不定代词要译实）(14)学英语，光学语法是不行的。

(15)“exaggerate”一词可以引出较广的含义，不能照字面理解为“被夸张了”，而应译为“他大发雷霞，未免小题大做”。

(16) 不能译为“我盼望遇到一个更老的人”(这样译不通顺)，应译为“我拜读过大作。

没有想到你这么年轻有为，(我原来以为你是一个老人呢)。

(17) 每次出差回来，这儿都叫我感到耳目一新，精神一爽。

(显然不能译成“使我成为一个新人”。

)(18) 他妈是他的两倍”或“他妈赛过他两个人”等，都会含混不清。

应根据对其深层意思的理解译为“可是这个家里是他妈妈说了算(或他妈妈当家)，他们说，他连他妈妈的一半也顶不上”(他那样的人，两个也比不过他妈妈)。

(19) 如果将主语译成“他和她”就显得不顺。

后半句如译成“他们各自与另一个人结婚了”则不够清楚。

全句宜译成：“他们再次相逢时，一个已经娶妻，一个也已经再嫁了”。

(20) 会去参加招待会的，那怕交几个新朋友也好。

(这里不能理解为“只是为了……”) Free translation（P6）(1) Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。

2016中国矿业大学学术翻译实践期末试卷答案中国矿业大学2014-2015学年度第二学期硕士研究生《学术翻译实践》课程期末考试试卷姓名学号学院得分100分钟闭卷一、将下列句子翻译成英语，请在答题纸上作答。

（50分）1. 要提高能源利用效率，也就是要依靠能源、动力、石油化工及各行各业的可进进步来满足，而多相流问题（multiphase flow processes）与它们紧密相关并起着关键作用。

The raise of efficiency of utilizing energy depends on the scientific and technological progress in energy, power, petroleum and chemical industries, in which multiphase flow processes are closely related and play the key role.2.在受到认为控制的条件下，进行精确的观察，这是了解事物本质的第一步。

Accurate observation under controlled conditions is the first step in understanding nature. (动词转译为名词)3. 近代科学的发现得出这样的结论：物质可以产生能量，能量又可以产生物质。

（主被动语态转换）Modern scientific discoveries lead to the conclusion that energy may be created from matter and that matter in turn, may be created from energy.4. 随着大规模集成电路的出现，电子工业在20世纪60年代取得了巨大的进展。

The 1960s saw the great advance in electronics industry with the emergence of the large-scale integrated circuits. (谓语的确定)5. 由于他在设计上的革新，发动机变得小多了，工作得更平稳了，活动部件也少了。

英国11) The United Kingdom separated English Channel.2)England is the largest part of the UK.3) The overall climate is temperate maritime.4) Since Britain is an island country the climate is considerably changeable compared with others.5) The recorded history begins Roman invasion.6) During the Anglo-Saxon Invasion period , Roman Christianity was introduced to Britain.a7) During the Norman Conquest , federal system in England was completely established .8) The Wars of Roses a series of dynastic wars.9) The English Civil War a conflicts machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists.10)Eve World War I in 1914 , Britain has became“a country on which the sun never sets”.英国21.The Kingdom is a unitary Monarchy.2.The British governmental of three branches:the legislature,theexecutive,and the judiciary.3.The constitution of the United Kingdommake up the body politic of the United Kingdom.4.The members of the House are not elected but .5.The Government is led by the Prime Minister.6.The Cabinet is the ultimate decision-making.7.British court can be divided into two systems:the Civil Court and t he Criminal Court.8.The Supreme Court is the highest court .9.The Conservative Party: center-right party.10.For the purpose of election ,country is divided into 650 constituencies of similar population.英国31.As the first country the First Industry Revolution2.The British economy three main sectors：Primary Industry，Secondary Industry and Tertiary Industry.3.Tertiaryor Service Industry:particular banking，insurance，and business service.4.the end of World WarИled to a series of problems of the British economy in varying ways.5.two-thirds agriculture productiondevoted to livestock，one-thirds to arable crops.6.The UK has large amounts of coal，oil，and natural gas reserves，and is a major energy producer.7.Engineering and allied industries contributing around 30% of output in manufacturing.8.The service sector is the dominant sector of the UK economy. in 2013.9.London is a “command centers”along with New York City and Tokyo.英国41)The existence and continuity of the Monarch and Social Classes, the use of old measurement units,mile and pound,.2) The Upper Class is the top class consisted peerage, gentry, and hereditary landowners.3)English,It originates from the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons.4)Middle Englishperiod, many French.5) Thereligion in Britain is Christianity. half of the British people are Christians.6) Many holidays celebrated reflect the religious, historical, social, and cultural.7) At present birthdayQueen Elizabeth Ⅱknown as Trooping the Color.8) Its national sport is cricket,while football is undoubtedly the mostpopular.9) Radio in the United Kingdom is dominated by the BBC,英国51. two types of schools in the British the public schools and the private schools .2.Students who do not higher education GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications (GNVQS) ,3.Admissionuniversities, A-level results, and sometimes their performance .4.establishment of Oxford University.Cambridge.University.highereducation6.On the whole , “flexibility” used to describeteaching mode ; andemphases on students’ self-study ability .7.In Britain , QAA(Quality Assurance Agency)playsrole in the supervision .8.Cambridge and Oxford , are frequently jointly referred to as “Oxbridge”.9.thereover 50 Nobel Prize laureates 30 national leadersin the University .10.The term Plate Glass University refers to any of the several universities .11.In Open University students‟ previous academic achievement are not taken into account for entry .爱尔兰.11) Ireland is anEarth(third-largest , twentieth-largest）2)Traditionally，Ireland is……north.（Connacht, Leinster, Munster, Ulster）3) That the population……21st century.（immigrants）4) ______were commonly……BC.（The vikings）5)From the mid-14……of decline.（Black Death）6) An extraordinary……mild winters.（Great Frost）7) In 1800……and Ireland.（Acts of Union）8)The_____ofthe1840s……escape it(Great Famine）9) It was not until1949……to be _____.(t he Republic of Ireland) 10)There a number of ……from England.（Irish）11)JonathanSwift…Proposal.（Gulliver's Travels）12)Int20th century……Prize for ____.( Literature)13)__is the most popular…2600…(Gaelic football）14) introduction of ……cuisin e of Ireland.(potato)爱尔兰21)Ireland is ranked as one ……of2008.（5th）2)The 1995 to 2000……of East Asia.(Celtic tiger)3)In November2010……by 2015.(the National RecoveryPlan)4) The Primary ……employment.（5% 8% ）5) Ireland‟s inequality …of 31.(the Gini coefficient scale}6) In January 1999……____.( the euro)7) Ireland now ranks as the ……lead concentrates.（zinc）8) Ireland…s main ……regions.（pastures）9) The taxation of earnings ……top earner.(progressive)10)Before the ……or punt.（euro notes）爱尔兰3.1)The education system of ……___.( primary, secondary,and higher or third-level education )2)Education in Ireland is……from ____.( free, theEuropean Union )3)Typically ,the academic ……in total.（September,October, three ）4)The Department……and directio n.（t he Minister forEducation and Skills ）5)Higher（or third-level）……and so on.（38）6) Some college are ……Training Awards Council.（constituent, linked ）7) There are over……Irish language.（25）8) Students wishing…individual university.(the CAO）9) The stud ent must …under the ___.（points system）10)In 2011……with a ___.（student contribution）加拿大1.1)Canada‟s fourth……of Ontario.（Ottawa）2)____are by far ……Vancouver.（Chinese）3)The first time “Canada”……coloniesof ___.( Upper andLower Canada)4)Canada is a multilingual society……language.（official）5）_____is a ……tobogganing.（Winter）6）France sent ……20th century.（British）7）_____contributed ……European colonies.（Indigenouspeoples）8）It is said that British……set up colonies.（French ）9）Samuel de Champlain ……City.（“father of NewFrance” ）10）Canada…s involvement ……10,1939.（Germany）加拿大2.1)Senators are appointed …of 75.(the Prime Minister）2)Provincial judges ……under __.(provincial laws)3) The main function ……_____.（legislate）4）The Senate is ……Prime Minister.（Governor General）5）The head of ……general election.（premier）6）The immense Athabasca oil ……after ____.（SaudiArabia）7）Eastern Canada is ……___products .（farm）8）The Canadia n Pacific ……and _(dairy farming)9）As a large country …biggest in the world.（energy）10）Canada‟s transportation ……manufacturing output.（one quarter）加拿大3.1)Multiculturalismof Canada.(bilingualism)2)In Canada，football……world.（gridiron ）3)There are seven ……on those days.（extra ）4）Children believe ……the year.（Santa Claus）5）Catholicism was ……in Canada.（take hold）6)__account for …30%……population.(Protestants）7）Canadian women are ……with men.（equality ）8）At the same time，……is rising.（divorce）9）There is an increasing…wedding__.（a nniversary）加拿大4.1) Canada…s maintains this…healthy ____.（returns）2)University colleges… certificates ____.（rather thandegrees）3)Canada‟s universities areresearch.(quality)4）In addition to ……in Canada.（exists ）5__is the larg est …enrol lment.(University of Toronto ）6）University of Totonto ……Alzheimer…s disease.（birthplace ）7）As of 2012，McGill……____year.（consecutive）8）With almost 215,000…and sport.(ranging from)9）It is Ontario‟s ……social responsibility.（diversity）澳大利亚1.1) Australiacalled The Oldest Continent, The Lastof Lands, The Last Frontier.2) Aboriginals were the real founders of .3) It was sending disease and conflict thatBritishbegan to colonize Australian .4)The gold era,also called “long boom”.5) Melbourne chosen astemporary capital6) In order to administer gold mining, grantedgold license to diggers.7) In the 17th century,Europeancountries,began exploringworldiscalled theAge of Exploration.8)NewSouth Wales,Queensland,South Australia,Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia9)TheAustralia Age in 1986 eliminated the vestigers ofBritish legal authority.澳大利亚21.Australian economy has been largely dependedon the mining sector and agricultural sectorwith the products to supports its worldwideinvolvement.2.The word diversity is the best reflection ofAustralian‟s life and style.3.Today, about 25.6% population are overseas bornimmigrants.4.Australian’s laws support the identity ofAustralia‟s life and style.5.Sydney and Melbourne are two Australiancities that host summer Olympic Games.6.Writers like Robin Boyd, Donald Horne, andHugh Stretton drew attention to the significanceof the suburban character in Australiancultural.7.The state-sponsored Queenland Ballet(1960)and West Australian Ballet(1953)presents bothclassical and contemporary programs.8.Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries,the Georgian style was used for majorbuilding.9.The unique feature of two public broadcastersis funded by but independent from nationalgovernment.澳大利亚3.1.Overseas studentattracted by relatively low livingcosts compared American and European schools.2.Australian higher education started its step whenUniversity of Sydney was founded.3.The traditional university system was based on Britishmodel.4.Robert Menzies found that financial stringency rootcause of the shortcomings across universities.5.Australian higher education reforms from 1987 to1992,later called Dawkins Revolution.6.The Australian Government hasprimaryresponsibilitypublic funding of higher education.7.At number 37 in the world rankings,the university ofMelbourne the Australian the highest placed .新西兰1.1.Zealand is island country .2.Mount Cook is the highest mountain .3.The seasons reverse northern hemisphere.4.Around 30specieslisted as endangered.5.Wellington capitalNewZealandpolitical centre.6.NewZealand has three official languages, English,Maori and sign language.7.In1769 the British naval officer and explorer JamesCookcompleted Tasman‟s work .8.OnFebruary6,1840,the British representatives andMaori chiefs signed the treaty of waitangi.9.Thetreaty ofWaitangi is generally considered asthe founding document of New Zealand.10.In1947 New Zealand adopted the Statute ofWestminster,making a Commonwealth realm.新西兰21.New Zealand has s market economy that is greatlydependent on international trade.2.Traditionally,NewZealand‟s economy built upon on anarrow range of primary products, .3.NewZealandself-sufficient allenergy except oil.4.Wellington and Picton provide important shipping linksbetween the North and South islands.5.Railways do not play the central role in the transportsystem that they did in the past.6.Australia is New Zealand‟s closest market and by far thelargest source of overseas visitor arrivals.7.The information and communications technology (ICT)sector is competitive in New Zealand.新西兰4.1.Based on the guiding principle of building “aworld-class educational system in a lifelong learningsociety”,.2.Tertiary education in New Zealand includes allpost-school education and training, includinguniversities, polytechnics or institutes of technology,colleges of education, wānanga, and private trainingestablishment.3.The University of Otago in Dunedin is New Zea land…soldest university.4.The University of Auckland is the largest universityin New Zealand.5.The Student Loan Scheme was established to assiststudents to partiacipte in tertiary education.6.TheScholarship and the University Bursary are awardedto school leavers by a competitive examination and alsoprovide financial support to school-leavers pursuing auniversity degree.7.Many courses in polytechincs receive significant inputfrom industry and research is technical.8.Colleges of Education were set up primarily to trainteachers.9Wānanga are state-funded Maori teching and researchinstitutions modeled on an ancient Maori institution ofhigher learning “the wharewa nanga”.10.Australia and New Zealand have declared mutualrecongnition.。

《英语语法一》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open. A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential2、The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendlyand helpful.A．why B．whetherC．that D．how3、— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectlygood lie ________ the truth will serve?A．unless B．until C．when D．while4、Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling5、— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently6、There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A．was B．could have beenC．had been D．could be7、The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured8、As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient. A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford9、—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated10、----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good pointC．that’s really something D．that’s all settled第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 1and how to succeed in it.2. Others (books) are written by successful entrepreneurs who want to tell thevaluable resources in the world.4. Since those days we have learned far more about how the brain actuallyfull possession of our thinking processes?to our daily work and life.9. Both sides of our brain are meant to be used together, just as we use both10. Industrial designer Frank Nuovo recently described how he deliberatelyUnit 2theoretical English professors,but by practical,hard-headed scholars who have been searching for the secrets of success.2. That one of the easiest and quickest ways to get ahead is by consciously3. And that from then on it is necessary to have an intelligent plan if progress isnot have a large vocabulary merely because of the opportunities of position.7. A pianist may have the most beautiful tunes in his head, but if he had onlyout.more accurate will be your thinking.man from mediocrity to success.10. The new and higher position you have won will, in turn, give you a betterUnit 3of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. 2. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent andtechnicians.3. In such ways the pursuit of knowledge may become harmful unless it is combined with wisdom; and wisdom in the sense of comprehensive vision is4. It is by no means uncommon to find men whose knowledge is wide butfeelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom.6. Can wisdom in this sense be taught? And, if it can, should the teaching of itaffirmative.7. But if you hate them, it is only too likely that you will become equally harmful;8. With every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes morepurposes, and therefore expends our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.Unit 4capacity for moral choice.2. They become very excitable, they lose all sense of individual or collectivepanic.3. Reading is a private, not a collective activity. The writer speaks only to4. The orator speaks to masses of individuals, already well-primed withwhat he likes with them.in facts.regard over-simplification as the original sin of the mind and have no use of the slogans, the unqualified assertions and sweeping generations which are7. There are no grey in his picture of the world; everything is either diabolically8. Virtue and intelligence belong to human beings as individuals freely9. But the subhuman mindlessness to which the demagogue makes his appeal, the moral imbecility on which he relies when he goads his victim into action,women in masses.they are symptoms of herd-poisoning.Unit 51. All your actions, feelings, behavior - even your abilities - are always2. In short, you will” act like” the sort of person you conceive yourself to be. Notefforts or will power.3. The man who conceives himself to be a “failure type person “will find some way to fail, in spite of all his good intentions, or his will power, even if4. The person who conceives himself to be a victim of injustice, one “who was5. Because of this our experiences seem to verify, and thereby strengthen our6. For example, a schoolboy who sees himself as an “F” type student, or one7. Yet, as we shall see later, almost miraculous changes have occurred both in grades of students, and in the earning capacity of salesmen-when they were8. And, numerous experiments have shown that once the concept of self, areseem to be consistent with each other.Unit 6and from high school to college in a different state.keen awareness of the other person’s intellect, temperament and particular interests.4. Your political philosophy assumes more depth, a ppreciation of a playenjoyment of a sport is intensified.intellectual women.matter of feeling.7. Between French friends, who have chosen each other for congeniality of9. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who begin to dance10. English friends are formed outside the family circle, but they are not, as infrom the family.Unit 7who did not have smallpox.3. ,in effect,by reprogramming his computer,erased the old way of looking at4 The normal Western approach to a problem is to fight it. The saying, “Whenattitude toward problem-solving.6 Once you have solved a problem laterally, you wonder how you could ever7 Dr. A. Bridger, psychiatrist at Columbia University and in private practice inproblem,instead of attacking it head-on.upon the dangers involved and the difficulties, and concentrate instead upon the opportunity – for there is always opportunity in crisis.Unit 81. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quiteseductive and so ugly.enchantments of beauty.only one of the two sexes.4. That one can call a man “beautiful” in French and in Italian suggests thatof Christianity –still retain some vestiges of the non-religious admiration for beauty.perceive that the way women are taught to be involved with beauty encourages excessive self-admiration or love.caring about how one looks.will do.9. To preen, for a woman, can never be just a pleasure. She is always under本文针对当前我国对外经济法规汉英翻译的一些实际问题，探讨了以翻译规律来规范对外经济法规汉英翻译的可能性，提出了基本规律和特殊规律。

P104 /11（汉译英）矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分, 是人类社会发展的重要物物资基础，新中国成立60多年来, 矿产资源勘查开发取得巨大成就, 探明一大批矿产资源，建成比完善的矿产品供应体系, 为中国经济的持续, 快速, 协调, 健康发展提供了重要保障。

目前,中国92%以上的一次能源,80%的工业原材料,70%以上的农业生产资料来自于矿产资源。

中国高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略, 把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容。

Mineral resources is an important part of natural resources, is an important material foundation, the development of human society since the founding of new China 60 years, great achievements of mineral resources exploration development, proved a large number of mineral resources, built than commodity supply system for China's economy sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy development has provided the important safeguard.At present, more than 92 percent of China's primary energy,80 percent of its industrial raw materials and 70 percent of its agricultural means of production come from mineral resources.China attaches great importance to sustainable development and rational utilization of mineral resources, defines sustainable development as a national strategy and takes resource protection as an important part of the strategy.P107/2（汉译英）科技文献是用文字、图形、符号、声频和视频等方式记录人类科学技术知识的载体, 是人类文明的产物科技文献具有四大功能, 即信息承载功能、知识体现功能, 创新支撑功能和教育培训功能, 科技文献资源是一个发展着的动态体系。

中国矿业大学北京继续教育学院大学英语答案1、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime2、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务3、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly4、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)5、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film6、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering7、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that8、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to9、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)10、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't11、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that12、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for13、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having14、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation15、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙16、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)17、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)18、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/19、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand20、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with21、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as22、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away23、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed24、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up25、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)26、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see27、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评28、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much29、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher30、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out。