最新高考英语模拟试题(全国卷一).pdf

高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life,there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast(播客)series to explore.If you aren't sure where to start, have a look at these：21.In order to fully enjoy these podcasts,you should________．A.have interaction with hostsB.have good English competenceC.be interested in being a podcasterD.be familiar with American social life22.Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A.The Writer's Voice.B.This American Life.C.The Joe Rogan Experience.D.Overheard at National Geographic.23.What do these podcasts have in common?A.They enjoy great popularity.B.Their stories are set in America.C.They are attached to magazines.D.Their works are updated weekly.BThe climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems.Untold billions of sea stars,or starfish,from at least20species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves.In the absence of sunflower sea stars,a major predator for sea urchins(海胆),the urchin populations exploded.They laid waste to kelp forests(海草林)already weakened by high ocean temperatures.However,Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California.A new study led by Joshua Smith,an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter(海獭)populations—a natural predator for urchins—play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.The research project spanned three years,during which intensive under­water surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior.Sea otters have very high metabolisms(新陈代谢)that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish,urchin,and fish—sea otters can eat25percent of their body weight in food in a day.At the observed sites,as the urchin population grew,the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins.In fact,the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before2014.As a result,they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests.The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’continued survival.“The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,”he says.“The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.”24.What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems?A.A greater diversity of marine species.B.The disappearance of urchins.C.An explosive growth of sea stars.D.The weakening of kelp forests.25.What is the study led by Joshua Smith about?A.Urchins’response to ocean warming.B.The reproduction of marine animals.C.Otters’role in protecting kelp forests.D.The current condition of marine ecosystems.26.What is a direct result of the shift in otters’diet?A.The otters are more likely to stay warm.B.The shellfish populations have exploded.C.Urchins’threat to kelp forests is relieved.D.The kelp forests have made a full recovery.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Sea Otters to the RescueB.Marine Species in DangerC.Urchins Are Destroying Kelp ForestsD.Otters Increase Kelp Forests’Carbon StorageCA new Northwestern University study reaffirms the importance of getting a good night’s sleep.By examining fruit flies’brain activity and behavior,the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain.This waste potentially includes poisonous proteins that may lead to neurodegenerative(神经退化)diseases.“Waste clearance could be important,in general,for maintaining brain health or for preventing neurodegenerative diseases,”said Dr. Allada,senior author of the study.“Waste clearance may occur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”Although fruit flies seem very different from humans,the neurons(神经元)that govern flies’sleep­wake cycles are strikingly similar to our own.For this reason,fruit flies have become a well­studied model organism for sleep and neurodegenerative diseases.In this current study,Allada and his team examined Proboscis(针状喙)Extension Sleep,a deep­sleep stage in fruit flies,which is similar to deep,slow­wave sleep in humans.The researchers discovered that,during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and move back their proboscises.“This kind of movement moves fluids possibly to the fly version of kidneys(肾),”Allada said.“Our study shows that this promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.”When Allada’s team disturbed flies’deep sleep,the flies were less able to clear the waste from their systems and were more likely to be influenced by injuries.Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep.All animals,especially those in the wild,are incredibly weak when they sleep,but research increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep,including crucial waste removal,are greater than this increased weakness.28.How did the researchers draw the conclusion of their study?A.By working out the result by chance.B.By predicting the result from the old data.C.By making observation and analysis.D.By making a range of comparisons.29.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph3probably refer to?A.The disturbance of fruit flies’deep sleep.B.The governing of fruit flies’sleep­wake cycles.C.The moving of fluids to the fruit kidneys.D.The extension and moving of fruit flies’proboscises.30.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A.The fact that all organisms need sleep.B.The application of the result of the study.C.The disadvantages of the sleep of animals.D.The great value of mankind’s and animals’sleep.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Studies on Proboscis Extension SleepB.Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain TrashC.Different Functions of Waste ClearanceD.Similarities of Sleep­Wake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and HumansDIt is lunchtime.At a long table inside a restaurant,some young people sit together over lunch. There is less conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends:a boy seems to talk only to himself,and a girl looks anxious.These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay，whereyoung people with autism(自闭症)work together to write and stage a musical.Each Sunday,they work and have lunch together.“You meet other people just like you，”says Lexi Spindel.“That was the first time my daughter had a friend，”says Lexi's father.“That never happened before Actionplay.”For decades,scientists have supposed people with autism don't have or need friends.A new research is forcing a rethink of those long­held beliefs.Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common people's opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them.Appearing uninterested,however,is not always the same as being uninterested.An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise.And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty,not a sign of their low social interest.For some autistic people,friendships develop through experimental programs.In a program Lerner developed,participants play a game called Gibberish,where teenagers must interpret each other's intentions without using real language.The point is not to get it right,but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.Lerner's ideas were inspired by a moment16years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight.On the second day,an11­year­old boy ran up and pulled his clothes.“Lerner,Lerner,where did you find these kids？”“All over the place，”Lerner answered.“Everyone wants to come to camp,just like you.”“This__is__the__first__normal__group__of__kids__I__have__ever__met，”the boy said.32.The scene in Paragraph1is described to________．A.reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversationB.prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxietyC.stress the great necessity of forming friendshipsD.show the different behavior of a particular group33.What is Actionplay aimed at?A.Curing young people of autism.B.Developing autistic people's taste in art.C.Offering autistic people a social platform.D.Improving young people's family relationship.34.What can we infer from Paragraph3?A.Autistic people have no intention to make friends.B.Noise sets barriers to autistic people's views on games.C.Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure.mon beliefs cause autistic people's low social interest.35.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.He feels at ease with his autistic fellows.B.He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid.C.Lerner's guidance helps him get out of autism.D.Autistic kids don't long to socialize with normal ones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试（全国I卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the man arrive?A. At 6：20.B.At 7：20.C. At 6:40.2.What does the woman usually do on the weekend?A. She goes out with friends.B. She sees a film.C. She reads books at home.3.What did the woman think of living in the countryside?A. Enjoyable but inconvenient.B. Happy but tiring.C. Fun but busy4.How many people will come to dinner tonight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new haircut. B A strange person. C. A fashion barber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man looking for?A. A famous book.B. A popular magazine.C. A history textbook.7.Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A classmate. B A librarian. C. A friend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语学科姓名________________准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. A. He will meet his friend at the station.B. He will go to the station to meet his friend.C. He will wait for his friend at the station.2. A. She is going to buy a new car.B. She is going to sell her old car.C. She is going to fix her old car.3. A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to the park.C. They are going to the library.4. A. She has a cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.5. A. They are studying for the exam.B. They are watching a movie.C. They are playing video games.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a lawyer.7. A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a nurse.8. A. They are going to the beach.B. They are going to the mountains.C. They are going to the city.9. A. He is a good player.B. He is a bad player.C. He is a beginner.10. A. She is a singer.B. She is a dancer.C. She is an actress.二、阅读理解部分（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

普通高中高等学校招生全国统一考试·单科综合卷（一）펢폯考试时间120分钟满分120分姓名班级学校考号注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

뗚ꋱ뻭톡퓱쳢一、阅读理解AThe best example of something is often called the"gold standard."It sets the standard against which other things are measured.In economics,the term describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates.Many nations continued to use the gold standard until the last century.In the United States,people could exchange paper money for gold from the eighteen seventies until nineteen thirty-three.Then-President Richard Nixon finally disconnected the dollar from the value of gold in nineteen seventy-one.From time to time,some politicians call for a return to the gold standard.In1978,the International Monetary Fund ended an official gold price.The IMF also ended the required use of gold in transactions with its member countries.Since that time,gold prices have grown and continued to be high.But people keep buying.Some people are"gold bugs."These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation(通货膨胀).People have valued gold for thousands of years.The soft,dense metal polishes to a bright yellow shine and resists most chemical reactions.It makes a good material for money,political power--and,more recently,electrical power.If you own a device like a mobile phone or a computer,you might own a little gold in the wiring.The gold standard was the subject of one of the best-known speeches in American political history.William Bryan wanted the country to use both gold and silver as money.The idea wasto devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts.So he delivered a speech, which made him famous.He was a presidential candidate three times.But he never won.28.The underlined word“transactions”probably means“”A.warsB.tradeC.meetingsD.conflict29.After the IMF ended the official gold price,the gold prices.A.stayed the sameB.began to dropC.increasedD.increased a little at first and kept drop30.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The reason for valuing goldB.The history of the use of goldC.New function of goldD.How to obtain gold31.We can learn from the last paragraph that William Bryan.A.was once a farmerB.loved to collect goldC.was a famous political figureD.was a good at giving speechesBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer ually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen;many girls stay at school after that age,andthough women usually marry older,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.At what age did most women marry around the1890according to the passage?A.At about twenty-fiveB.In their earl fiftiesC.At the age of fifteenD.At any age from fifteen to forty-five25.Many girls,the passage claims,are now likely to_______.A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have a baby26.When she was over fifty,a late nineteenth-century mother______.A.was usually expected to die fairly soonB.would expect to work until she diedC.would be healthy enough to take up paid jobsD.was less likely to find a job even if she wanted to27.Nowadays,a husband tends to_______.A.play a greater part in looking after the childrenB.help his wife by doing much of the houseworkC.feel dissatisfied with his role in the familyD.take a part-time job so that he can help in the homeCPeople believes that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then?If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb,you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆).Here,people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall?To climb,you need special shoes and harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about15feet high,and you climb straightup.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,it’s not.The most difficult is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling,so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,the and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.39.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_______.A.to tie ropes to yourB.to move away from the wallC.to control your fearD.to climb straight up40.The word“workout”underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_________.A.SettlementB.ExerciseC.ExcitementD.Tiredness41.Why does the author write this passage?A.To tell people where to find gyms.B.To prove the basic need for climbingC.To encourage people to climb mountains.D.introduce the sport of wall climbing42.What can we infer from the passage?A.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.B.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.DOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might have spent too much time with electronic devices rather than experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on child’s play.Each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)?”asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive(认知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents---and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it;research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump(丛)of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame.They are over-protected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love,respect and need for the landscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.55.According to Paragraph2,the writer thinks that_________.A.we are the last generation to experience natureB.Richard Louv doesn’t defend parks against encroachmentC.without a nature experience,kids are missing lots of funD.children should grow up to be protectors of nature56.Which of the following is not listed as a reason for children being disconnected with nature?A.The wild has been more dangerous than ever.B.Parents are too protective of their children. plays sometimes inspire fear into children’s heart.D.Many children are lost in the world of technology.57.According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will_________.A.keep a high sense of wonderB.be over-protected by their parentsC.be less healthy both physically and mentallyD.change wild places and creatures for the better58.According to the author,children’s breaking an arm is_________.A.the fault on the part of their parentsB.the natural experience in their growing upC.the result of their own carelessness in playD.the effect of their repetitive stress from computers59.In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to_________.A.blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB.encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC.show his concern about children’s lack of experience in natureD.inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around60.Which of the following can be used as the title for the passage?A.Too much play spoils a childB.Getting closer to nature relieve stressC.Outdoor activities build up characterD.Take kids to nature more often for their growthEHow to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional strain of tension,which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone,but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.So,how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens,just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌).71Emotional symptoms include:excessive of uncontrollable drying,aggression or mood swings,and panic attacks.What should parents do?--Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teen's work.What they look for is your presence--to talk,to dry,or simply to sit with them municate openly with your teen.72__ --Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.73--Give them a nutritious dietIt's important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.74if this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet.rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.--Show a positive attitude75If you panic,blame,or apply to much pressure,your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most important,reassure your teens that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.A.Together,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.B.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.C.Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include:lack of sleep,difficulty breathing,loss of appetite of irregular eatingD.Encourage your teen to relaxE.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears,but don't let them focus on those fears.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselvesG.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite二、完型填空In1896,17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich for the mathematics and physics program at the polytechnic in Zurich.There he met Marits,a girl from Hungary and the only woman student in the school.They studied in the same class and the41interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends.Over the next few years,their friendship developed into42.In a letter to her,Einstein called Marits“a creature who is my equal and who is as strong and independent as I am.”In January1903,when Einstein was24,he married Marits,who was4years older than he.After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the43on the great theory of relativity.To give her husband more help,Marits44her own work,and became a good wife and45.She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible.She was sure that her husband would46.They often discussed the47while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In1914,the Einstein’s moved to Berlin and48there.At that time,Einstein’s theory49to be correct and he became50all over the world.Marits was very51her husband with his success.But it was not long before the First World War52,Marits as well as her two sons,who were53in Switzerland,couldn’t come back to54any longer.The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but also brokeup the warm,happy55.In1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced,having lived apart for five years.41.A.great B.special mon D.especial42.A.association B.romance C.relationship D.amazement43.A.cause B.matter C.idea D.research44.A.gave up B.held up C.give in D.took off45.A.mother B.cook C.servant D.assistant46.A.agree B.practice C.succeed D.accept47.A.plan B.program C.suggestion D.theory48.A.lived on B.stopped C.settled down D.worked49.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.proved50.A.excited B.famous C.satisfied D.lucky51.A.proud of B.admired for C.surprised at D.worried about52.A.ended B.broke out C.finished D.took place53.A.living B.working C.traveling D.performing54.A.Berlin B.Munich C.Hungary D.Switzerland55.A.life B.time C.home D.family뗚II뻭럇톡퓱쳢三、语法填空American parents usually think that their child（25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier.And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make（26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money（27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents,because a child can learn to use money correctly（28）dealing with it himself.If a7–year–old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up,he can’t know（29）the real use for the money is.The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants.By the time he is eight,he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank,（30）（open）a saving account for him,and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry（存入）is made.He will be saving,earning,and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how（31）（manage）money and to keep him in a favorable positionwith his friends.If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him,he is a sorry child.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

第一部分 听力【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 CABCB11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】A:CBA21. C. 推理判断题。

由第四段中的for example advising people to express their anger. This advice is wrong, because research shows that expressing your anger actually helps it to continue 可知，自助书籍建议读者要表达自己的愤怒，而研究表明表达愤怒事实上会让愤怒持续，由此可推断，作者并不赞成自助书籍提出的建议。

22. B。

细节理解题。

由第五段中的there’s still the question of whether reading a book will make any difference to people’s lives. In other words: is there any evidence that after reading the advice, people actually put it into practice, resulting in an improvement 可知，作者怀疑自助书籍中提供的建议是否真正会让读者有所改进。

23. A。

推理判断题。

由倒数第三段If self-help books do work, it may have less to do with the specific advice they contain and more to do with a factor common to all self-help books: hope可知，作者认为自助书籍如果有益的话，也是因为它们给予读者希望。

B: CADB24. C。

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（全国乙卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When does the lecture finish?A．At about5p.m.B．At about4p.m.C．At about3p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:When does the lecture begin?W:I think it starts at three in the afternoon．M:It finishes at four,right?I have a meeting then.W:No,this one lasts for two hours．You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment. 2．What does the woman ask the boy to take?A．A coat.B．Boots.C．A T-shirt.【答案】A【原文】W:Now,let’s get some clothes together for your trip.M:OK,Mum．Well,I’ll need my walking boots for a start．Oh,and my red T-shirt．W:Forget the T-shirt．You need a thick coat．The forecast says it’s going to snow.3．What happened to Larry last night?A．He couldn’t find his hotel.B．He was caught in the rain.C．He fell into water.【答案】C【原文】M:I saw Larry last night．He was looking very wet.W:But it wasn’t raining last night.M:Well,he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night?A．To the man’s house.B．To a cinema.C．To a restaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Beth．My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night．We might watch a movie．Can you come?W:Sure．I’d love to come．That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A house.B．An office.C．A shopping center.【答案】A【原文】W:How about this one?It has two bedrooms with a big garden.M:Well,it doesn’t matter．I just care about where it is.W:It’s not far from your office．And there are many restaurants,and a big shopping center nearby.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷1英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)极超时，先将客案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.What does the woman imply?A. She is going to miss her first class.B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C. The man will be back before his first class.D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.2.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A pen.B. A music record.C. A movie ticket.3.What does the man think about the model?A. It's cheap.B. It's worthy.C. It's expensive.4.What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Director and actress.B. Boss and secretary.C. Professor and student.D. Waiter and guest.5.What does the man want to do tonight?A. Go out to eat.B. Eat at home.C. Learn how to cook.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（一）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。