黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题

2017 年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试二英语满分150 分,考试时间120 分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节额,满分30 分第一节共 5 小题；每小题分,满分分听下面 5 段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项; 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;1.Where are the speakersA.On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a trip.2.What time is it nowA. 7:00.B. 7:25.C. 7:30.3.What does the man meanA.He is too busy to help her.B.His hands are holding something.C.He wants to move the sofa all by himself.4.Who is the woman A.Mr. Johnson's secretary. B. Mr. Johnson's wife. C. Mr. Johnson's mother.5.H ow does the man feelA.Worried.B. Excited.C. Unconcerned.第二节共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分,满分22. 5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至8 题;6.Why did Mary's parents make her stay at home yesterday eveningA.To let her do her homework.B. To let her take care of her baby sisiter.C. To let her watch TV.7.What did Mary do yesterday eveningA.She watched boxing on TV.B. She watched a movie about boxing.C. She went to a concert.8.What did John do last nightA.He watched boxing on TV.B. He went to the cinema.C. He went to a concert.听第7 段材料,回答第9 至11 题;9.What main dish will the woman serveA.Roast duck.B. Chicken.C. Beef and potatoes.10.When will the woman serve breadA.Before dinner.B. During dinner.C. After dinner.11.How will the woman probably get the dessertA.She will make it.B. She will buy it.C. She expects someone to bring it.听第8 段材料,回答第12 至14 题;12.When does the woman usually watch TVA.After midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner.13.Why was the man unhappyA. He lost his meal tickets.B. The food was terrible.C. The TV program was boring.14.Why did the man feel even worseA.He didn't sleep well.B. He wasted so much time.C. The woman had the same problem.听第9 段材料,回答第15 至17 题;15.Who is disabled in the dialogueA.The man.B. The man's wife.C. The man's boss.16.What did the man's boss doA.He fired the man.B. He moved the company.C. He disappeared with lots of money.17.What did the woman give the manA. A job opportunity.B. Only some money.C. Some food.听第10 段材料,回答第18 至20 题;18.Which statement is TRUE about park that Walt dreamed ofA.Children instead of adults would like to go to his park.B.The park would be exciting and safe.C.The park would be attractive to Americans only.19.When wad Disneyland opened in CaliforniaA. In 1966.B. In 1955.C. In 1958.20.Which statement is TRUE about WaltA.Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.B.He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died.C.He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40 分第一节共15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分30 分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;A●Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy byKaren Foxlee Type: FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.● A Hundred Horses bySarah Lean Type: MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angers true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.●How to Catch a Bogle byCatherine Jinks Type: FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin 妖精hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.●I Even Funnier. A Middle School Story by James Pattersonand Chris Grabenstein Type: FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond ofhumorous books.21.Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the worldA.Karen Foxlee.B. Sarah Lean.C. Catherine Jinks.D. James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.22.N ature lovers may take interest in .A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB. A Hundred HorsesC. How to Catch a BogleD. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story23.Who goes through life challenges without losing heartA.Ophelia.B. Nell.C. Birdie.D. Jamie.24.I n which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passageA.Fashion.B. Business.C. Literature.D. Local news.BIn the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heartof this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s,a villager, Pat, came up witha plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica”Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation 邮戳 designfeaturing an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the . Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. Thepostmistress 女邮局局长 then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post officeAngel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December,people come to Angelica to mail their Christmascards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.25.What did Pat do to save the post officeA.She put forward an amazing idea.B. She encouraged people to mailletters.C. She created the name of Angel Station. D. She changed the image of the angel.26.Which of the following can best describe PatA.Stubborn and determined.B. Humorous and intelligent.C. Curious and friendly.D. Creative and warm-hearted.27.What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passageA.It was completely closed in the 1980s.B. Its stamp remains the same each season.C. Its name has been changed many times.D. It is also the center of local social life.CAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course, Alison Thompson,a full-time mum,is busy helping her daughter Emma two years younger than Cameron get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs. “People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him.” says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Cameron’s ability didn’t becomeclear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers 负数 . He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick tocelebrate her successes too. “The other day she did up thebuttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary 纪录片 to prove that not all giftedchildren are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives don’t have to be that different. Cameron is an example.28.What does Paragraph 1 indicateA.Cameron helps Emma with her math tasks.B.Teachers at school ignored Emma’s problems.C.Cameron and Emma need parental support from parents.D.The couple often have fights because of Cameron.29.What does the underlined phrase “having sailed through his GCSE”probably meanA.Having passed his GCSE easily.B. Having taken his GCSE seriously.C. Having worked hard at his GCSE.D. Having failed in his GCSEdifficultly.30.There are at least people in Mrs. Thompson’s family.A.threeB. fourC. fiveD. six31.What can be known from the passageA.Emma has learned to take good care of herself.B.The children of the family are bright and gifted.C.Cameron showed his gift before primary school.D.Gifted kids are not so different as people expect.DOn April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, anotherdisaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry ＄ billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economies all over the worldwere disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creationof rich soil. This eruption gave off million tons of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere,temporarilydecreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose adifferent path. After their plan worked,they used the geothermal 地热energy for thenext 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.32.What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010A.He was involved in a car crash.B. He was stuck in Iceland’sairport.C. He witnessed a volcanic eruption. D. He was badly injured on a bike ride.33.Which was an effect of the eruption of EyjafjallajokullA.Economy was cost globally by the eruption.B.Valuable minerals were brought to the surface.C.Most carbon dioxide were sent int the air.D.Most of the world's planes were held up.34.Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcanoA.It broke out on April 14th in Iceland as well.B.It symbolized the accident that changed his life.C.It encouraged him to know more about himself.D.It taught him to make the most of given situation.35.What is the best title for the passageA.Inspiration from DisastersB. Escape from VolcanoesC. Love for Earth ScienceD. Attitude towards Nature第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分10 分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项;选项中有两项为多余选项;Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. Then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened. 36 . To help herself get back on track, Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. At the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization.“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you aregoing to do about it,” Mary said. “My nervousness went away when I co ncentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience’ 37 . Every single step of the way, ask yourself, ‘What’s in it for them’”●38Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. “In addition, build an extra plan before you present.” he said.●Involve the audienceWhether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “story-telling”.39 . The way to a person's head is through his heart. Sometimesall it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.Moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 40 .A.Keep orderB.Be preparedC.That brings them back to the speakerD.She forgot what she was going to sayE.Once you do that, it gets rid of the fearF.Story-telling makes messages easy to rememberG.Stories combine data and information with emotion第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45 分第一节完形填空共20 小题；每小题分,满分30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项;Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totallydifferent towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a an41 old German truck. No wheels.No doors. Each day,42 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came thatwonderful moment: “Engine 43 ” I’d shout, “We’ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me,he’d say, “I can’t 44 ” “Fear not I’ll drag you to the 45 ." And when we swam 46 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks” But I always 47 him. The next day, changing 48 ,Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do 49 . We just cried silently as the train 50 .These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we wereswimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the51 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were farform shore when we both thought we 52 a shark We began swimming 53 toward the shore. Although in 54 ,I fell back to protect her. In the end the “shark” proved 55 , but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other’s eyes and said, “I love you”You see with women I could be 56 , emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 57caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal” I thought tomyself. Much to my 58 , researches show that men and women have very different 59 and rational 理性的processes. I do love all myfriends - only the means of expression 60 .42. A. before B. while C. after D. until43. A. loss B. death C. pressure D.44. A. jump B. swim C. die D. run45. A. dust B. river C. truck D. shore46. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond47. A. left B. fetched C. rescued D.48. A. roles B. manners C. images D. forms49. A. B. nothing C. anything D.50. A. broke B. moved in C. pulled D. blew51. A. very B. last C. first D. only52. A. attacked B. spotted C. annoyed D. killed53. A. eagerly B. casually C. hardly D.54. A. panic B. hesitation C. doubt D.55. A. fierce B. friendly C. imaginary D. true56. A. cool B. shy C. passive D. open57. A. express B. hide C. admit D.58. A. B. C. relief D.59. A. B. physical C. mental D. moral60. A. changes B. develops C. matters D.第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45 分第二节共10 小题；每小题分,满分15 分阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Flying cars may soon become a 61 real. The rideshare service Uber has asked 62 expert from NASA, the American space agency, 63 help the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 64 the future to avoid trafficin and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, 65 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 66 quiet, cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.第二节书面表达满分25 分假定你是李华,听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most QualifiedStudent”最美中学生, 请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信;内容包括：1. 介绍被推荐人林扬的基本信息；2. 说明推荐理由;注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头语给出,不计入总词数;Dear Editor,One person in San Francisco 67 write on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculousidea. 68 I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added fromMumbai, India: “I’m reading about Uber 69 hire a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Fm stuckin traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars thatcan’t fly 70 they but with human pilots within one to three years.第四部分写作共两节,满分35 分第一节短文改错共10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分10 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文;文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉; 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词; 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者从第 11 处起不计分;As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorpreparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2017 年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试二英语参考答案第二节语法填空第Ⅱ卷第一部分听力第一节1. A2. B3. A4. B5. A 第二节6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读理解第 I 卷61. reality 62. an 63. to help 64. in 65. which66. quieter 67. wrote 68. But 69. hiring 70. themselves第四部分写作第一节短文改错As the saying goes, chance favored theprepared mind. I learned this from one of myexperience.favoursexperiencesI was not chosen as ∧ member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this, I decided to give up aplay volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me butpointed out that it was mylaziness and poor playing andpreparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playingvolleyball on everyday. When anotherthattryout arrived, I wasfull preparedand tried mybest. As aresult, I was selectedand became an important fullyplayer on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we areable to seize a chance as long as I get wellprepared.convinced we第二节书面表达One possibleversionDear Editor,I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that yourwebsite was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. Itis a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, LinYang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our第一22. B23. D24. C25. A26. D27. D28. C29. A30. C31. D32. D33. A34. D35. A36. D37. E38. B39. G40. C 第三部分英语知识运用41. C42. B43. D44. B45. D 46. B47. C48. A49. B50. C 51. A52. B53. D54. A55. C 56. D57. A58. C59. A60. Dschool, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

2017年哈尔滨市高考模拟试题（三）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AGuide dogs enjoy their wor very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the wor day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Even when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and eep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handler’s worplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰).When you see a guide dog on the job, it is etremely important that you recognie that it is at wor. Petting or taling to the dog spreads its concentration, which weaens the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soa up praise just lie an ordinary pet. Guide dogs mae the difference between wor and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused---- when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs wor very hard every day, but they lead etremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation.Woring as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some wor for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if they’re having trouble with the wor.21. What do you thin is the typical job of a guide dog?A.Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B.Help the blind or wea-sighted people get around .C.Help the doctor to save the injured people.D.Help the owner to watch their house.22. What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?A.Guide dogs are so helpful that we should mae friends with them.B.Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C.Guide dogs’ life style and job situation.D.Guide dogs’ trained way by their handlers.23. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?A.to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingB.to mae the dog thin very carefully about what he is doingC.to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the wor wellD.to stop the dog from doing something24. What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it.B. Feed it.C. Play with it.D. Leave it alone.BGriffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Par at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the Observatory and par in its paring lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Paring is limited, and the busiest times are weeend. Buses, tais, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weeend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station.Griffith Observatory is open si days a wee. Admission and paring are free.Hours of OperationTuesday---Friday 1200 noon---1000 p.m.Saturday---Sunday 1000 a.m.---1000 p.m.Monday ClosedThansgiving Day and Christmas Day ClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Chec the website, information dess, or the bo office for each day’s show times. Late seating is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium ticets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticet prices for shows are：Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00Children (5-12 years old) $3.00Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00Students $5.00Children under 5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available upon request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and sies are clear. The eiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 700 p.m.. All observing must be completed by 945 p.m..25. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?A. It is open all the year around.B. It is mostly visited at weeends.C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood.D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.26. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.D. The ticets for its shows can be bought through the website.27. To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay________.A. $13.00B. $15.00C. $17.00D. $20.0028. Which of the following is charged?A. Paring.B. Telescopes.C. Hearing assist devices.D. LADOT bus service.CWhen we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, illing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can ill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies lie those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and aire. The deadliest of the five, aire, was responsible for the 2012 outbrea, and is believed to be attacing Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucing on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weaening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conary—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare worers only supply the infected people with water to eep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what maes the outbrea a challenging one to control.29.From the tet we now that ________.A. Ebola is naturally found in fruitB. Ebola is a highly infectious virusC. Ebola is a newly discovered diseaseD. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The causes of Ebola.B. The origin of Ebola.C. The treatment for Ebola.D. The influences of Ebola.31. In Ebola infected areas, healthcare worers _______.A. face the danger of catching virusB. tae measures to protect the nursesC. give water and medicine to the patientsD. do whatever they can to save the infected32.The tet probably comes from ________.A. an English newspaperB. a tourist guideC. a safety brochureD. a medical reportDThere is an English saying “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people too the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. T hey have found facts that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checed their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical eercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also wors several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter eercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one eperiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one eperiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system, that is, the systemwhich fights infection. In an eperiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group ---- in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checed the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel lie laughing, maing them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.33. It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_______.A. mae people feel youngerB. change people’s habitsC. improve peoples healthD. mae people love their lives34. Smiling can produce____.A. more effects than laughterB. the same effects as laughterC. less effects on the human bodyD. no effects on the human body35. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. there are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterB. laughter and physical eercise have the same effects on human bodyC. the doctors should learn how to mae people laughD. tests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模（A篇）第21~23题6分John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, "Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe." She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. "You have to earn success, " she said. "All the people who work hard don't succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard."These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don't mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John's mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, John's mother offered him more words to live by."TAL#NBSP Nothing beats a failure but a try." She also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother's words in mind. "Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!"Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million.(1) John's mother decided to move to Chicago because.A. his father died when John was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. John needed more education badlyD. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown(2) John's mother.A. didn't believe in or depend on othersB. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succeed without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard(3) The underlined sentence "Nothing beats a failure but a try. " means.A. if you try, you would succeedB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. no failure can be beaten unless you try2、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模（B篇）第24~27题8分Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil （零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.●Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.●Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.●Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing（简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.●Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.●Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but it's important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to.TAL#NBSP The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.●Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.(1) What is the general reason for these air safety rules?A. What to do in the event of a crash.B. How to avoid sudden change.C. How to improve safety while you are flying.D. How to avoid injury.(2) The underlined phrase "The general rule" in the fifth refers to.A. anything the flight staff tell you to doB. general safety adviceC. walking around the planeD. pouring hot drinks(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.B. Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.D. Seat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.(4) The best title should be.A. The safest way to travelB. Air safety tipsC. Non-stop RoutesD. How to take a plane3、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模（C篇）第28~31题8分Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets （彗星） and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal（致命的）danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are now over 500, 000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17, 500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.(1) What was the first piece of man-made space trash?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.(2) Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.(3) Which of the following statements is true about space junk?A. It is huge, heavy machines.B. It never changes position.C. It floats slowly around the Earth.D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.(4) What has been done about the space trash problem?A. Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.4、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模第32~35题8分2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模(C篇）第28~31题8分2017~2018学年福建泉州泉港区泉港区第一中学高二下学期期末第32~35题8分2012年陕西高考（D篇）Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the work place may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos （纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do "cover" themselves in order to convey （传递）certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees （雇员）, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.(1) Which of the following is the newspaper editor' opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. People's appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers' choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.(2) What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.(3) Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter(4) The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be describedas.A. enthusiasticB. negativeC. positiveD. sympathetic二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模第36~40题10分How to overcome challenges in your lifeWe all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that "never quit" attitude in life. If you develop it, you'll overcome quite a bit.Motivate yourself. Say "YES, I CAN." The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through.1If you develop that mindset （心态）, you'll get it done.2Remain calm when you're facing serious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You can't solve problems when you're panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly.Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first, second, or third time, don't give up.3Learn what made you fail and overcome these challenges.Simplify the challenge you're facing. Make the challenge easier than itis.4As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it done, and then you will.Stay positive and confident.5You have to find out all the ways you can use to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort. It's our own mental stability that's the difficult part. When you do it mentally, you'll actually be able to do it.A. Stay calm and cool headed.B. Think the best, not the worst.C. Start by breaking it down into steps.D. To overcome a challenge, you have to believe you can really do it.E. Most people will avoid any challenge, because they're scared of failing.F. Develop that confidence in saying there's no way you're going to fail at this.G. Pick yourself up, and learn from why you've failed, and move on in a positive direction.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模第41~60题30分I love writing letters. I'm one of those people who are1about the National Card-and-Letter-Writing Month in April. And I even acceptedthe "302in 30 Days" social media challenge.The handwritten friendly letter is a dying art form. That3me because I'm amazed at what letters have4to me. Some of these letters came to me when I was a kid. They seem more thoughtful, more intentional than the5today. When I see my grandfather's graceful handwriting. I can almost6the cadence （抑扬顿挫）of his speech. These letters are7and rereading them still makes me feel8. Now, as editor in chief of a magazine, I see my young self in many of our9who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm. When we10them back, they tell us they are surprised and delighted.Even if writing letters isn't something that11your child, letter-writing is a practice you'll want to12your kids to develop. Why? For starters, letter-writing improves their communication skills. It gives kidspractice13themselves in a clear manner，letter-writing alsoimproves14skills. This is increasingly15in all eras when handwriting instruction is being cut from school curricula.16, letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others' feelings. Is Uncle George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely? These are all17to teach your kids how to think about the18of others and write the kind of letter they'd like to receive in these circumstances.If we adults19the desired behavior for our children, we increase the possibility that they'll20it.A. curiousB. cautiousC. excitedD. shockedA. booksB. compositionsC. 1ettersD. diariesA. saddensB. maddensC. burdensD. threatensA. lentB. conveyedC. adaptedD. attachedA. adB. noteC. posterD. e-mailA. hearB. noticeC. imitateD. predictA. secretsB. rewardsC. dreamsD. treasuresA. hurtB. touchedC. confusedD. boredA. studentsB. visitorsC. readersD. guestsA. callB. writeC. holdD. talkA. contributes toB. applies toC. occurs toD. appeals toA. payB. forceC. allowD. encourageA. expressingB. teachingC. behavingD. facingA. speakingB. readingC. handwritingD. translatingA. strangeB. importantC. complexD. popularA. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. HoweverA. questionsB. opportunitiesC. coincidencesD. conclusionsA. wordsB. theoriesC. commentsD. feelingsA. imitateB. designC. modelD. evaluateA. adoptB. protectC. stressD. need四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模第61~70题15分Tea is enjoyed all over the world as1comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer differenthealth2（benefit） and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey to lightly flavored teas if desired.Green tea is known for3（it） high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. However, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black teacan4（great） reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the5（strong） of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good6health, but there is limited research or7（support） data on these claims.Most teas can8（buy） and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas havea9（fresh） flavor than tea bags10others prefer tea bags because they're much easier to use and carry around.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模第71~80题10分2019年内蒙古呼和浩特高三二模第51~60题10分请改正下面短文中的错误。

第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the man probably leave the gate?A. At 1:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.2. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to bed early.B. Seeing the movie.C. Staying up till eleven.3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a grocery.4. How does the man feel about the bus service?A. Pleased.B. Puzzled.C. Dissatisfied.5. What’s the man doing?A. Making a visit.B. Making an appointment.C. Making a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。

6. How many candidates were able to go to the second interview?A. 16.B. 4.C. 12.7. How does the man seem to feel like after this job interview?A. Hopeful.B. Desperate.C. Anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。

东北三省四市2017届高考英语第二次模拟考试试题（扫描版）2017年东北三省四市高三模拟考试联合命题（二）英语参考答案1 – 5 ABABA 6 – 10 BACBA 11 – 15 BBABB 16 – 20 CABBC21 – 24 ABDB 25 – 27 ACB 28 – 31 CACD 32 – 35 DACB36 – 40 DEBGC41 – 45 CBDBD 46 – 50 BCABC 51 – 55 ABDAC 56 – 60 DACAD61. reality 62. an 63. to help 64. in 65. which66. quieter/more quiet 67. wrote 68. But 69. hiring 70. themselves 短文改错As the saying goes, chance favored--favors the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience--experiences.I was not chosen as＾a member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play--playing volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but--and pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which--that led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on删 every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full--fully prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing--convinced that we are able to seize a chance as long as I--we get well prepared.Possible Version:Dear Editor,I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Hua录音原文Text 1M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing in a second.Text 2M: Excuse me for being late.W: Never mind. You’re not too late. The film will start at 7:30. We still have five minutes to go.Text 3W: Would you mind helping me move the sofa?M: Help you? Can’t you see I ha ve my hands full with all this typing.Text 4M: Hi, can I speak with Mr. Johnson, please?W: He’s out with our son. He’ll be back later on tonight. Can I take a message?Text 5W: I hope we have a good harvest this year.M: Me too. But it hasn’t rained very often. The fields haven’t gotten too much water.Text 6M: Why did your parents make you stay at home yesterday evening, Mary?W: They wanted to go out, and so they made me look after my baby sister.M: Didn’t you mind doing it?W: No, I didn’t. My sister was very good and I did quite a lot of homework.M: Didn’t you even want to go to the cinema?W: Not really. I watched TV for an hour.M: What was on TV last night?W: Boxing. It was excellent.M: Oh, I enjoy watching boxing on TV, too. What a pity? I missed it last night.W: What did you do last night, John?M: I went to a concert.Text 7W: I’m planning a dinner party.M: That sounds fun.W: Yeah. But I haven’t figured out exactly what to serve. Can you help me?M: Sure. How many people have you invited?W: Six. I was thinking of having a chicken.M: That’s a good idea. Will you roast it?W: Yeah, probably with garlic and potatoes. Do you think people will be pleased with that? M: Of course! What side dishes do you plan to make?W: Well, in addition to potatoes, I’ll also make a salad.M: Will you serve bread?W: I could put out bread and cheese before the meal …?But I’m not sure about dessert.Should I make it or buy it?M: Do you like baking?W: Not really.M: You might as well buy it, then.There’s a shop near here that makes delicious pies.Text 8W: What a great day, isn’t it?M: I guess so. I didn’t notice. I feel terrible because I watched television until midnight last night.W: Midnight? Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M: Bored? No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. There were more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets.W: So, did watching TV make you feel better?M: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know, it took my mind off my troubles.But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.W: I’ve had that feeling before.Text 9M: Excuse me, madam. Can you spare me some change, please?W: Uh … why are you living on the street?M: Oh, we actually share a room with another family.The problem is that my wife is disabled and cannot work, but the government won’t help her right away.W: Why don’t you get a job?M: My boss stole a lot of money from all his workers and left town.We got left with nothing.I’ve been looking for a new job every day, but we need to eat. That’s why I’m here. W: That’s awful. Here’s ten dollars … And here’s my card. We need someone to clean my office building in the evenings.It’s not much money, but it’s a start. Come by tomorrow morning at nine, okay?M: Oh, thank you so much for your kindness! I won’t let you down!Text 10Walt has two daughters. He took them everywhere. They liked to go to amusement parks. Walt dreamed of making a beautiful amusement park that grown-ups as well as children would like. “My park would be alive and exciting, and it would be clean and safe. People would come from far and near to see it.” His dreams came true wi th Disneyland. In 1955, he opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, are all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland. Years later, Disney World was built. Walt Disney now had another wonderful world of fun in Florida. Walt Disney died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him.。

2017年哈尔滨市第三中学第四次高考模拟考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第33~40题为选考题,其它题为必考题.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2。

选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0。

5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3。

请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.4。

保持卡面清洁,不折叠，不破损.5.做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑.可能用到的原子量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cu 64第I卷（选择题共126分)一、选择题:本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1。

下列关于神经递质和抗体的比较，说法正确的是A.二者都属于细胞间传递信息的物质B。

二者在合成过程中都需要高尔基体加工C。

进入细胞时都需要消耗能量D。

都是由动物细胞合成并且分泌2.DNA是主要的遗传物质，下列有关DNA的说法正确的是A.摩尔根证明了DNA是遗传物质,并且发明了基因位置测定的方法B。

沃森和克里克提出了DNA双螺旋结构模型，并提出了半保留复制C.DNA是真核生物的遗传物质，RNA是原核生物及病毒的遗传物质D.DNA复制与RNA逆转录产物相同，碱基互补配对方式也相同3.将完好的动物神经元浸泡在任氏液（模拟细胞外液）中进行实验, 下列说法正确的是A。

静息状态时，可测得细胞膜外各处的电位不相等B。

静息状态时，与任氏液相比，细胞内 Na+浓度高C.刺激时，刺激部位细胞膜两侧的电位为外正内负D.若阻断 Na+内流,刺激后，该神经元不产生兴奋4.关于生物变异的下列说法，正确的是A。

2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模（A篇）第21~24题8分Fun Tools Shown at CES 2016 CES 2016 has plenty of practical and fun tools on show. Here are four of them:CHiP Robotic DogBy using artificial intelligence, CHiP can adapt as you play with them. He can recognize you, respond to commands, and play fetch and soccer. You can even use an app on your mobile device to teach him tricks. Think of him as a playful pet that you won't have to clean up after.CHiP will retail for $200, be available this week online.Belty Good Vibes Smart BeltBasically, a fitness tracker built into a belt, Belty also acts as your personal fitness friend that offers you personalized fitness advice. It will encourage you to increase your walking pace, sit up straight, drink more water and even help you relax with breathing exercises. And, of course, style is everything so Belty comes with a high-quality leather band.Belty will retail for $395 and be available by the end of the year.Sensorwake Alarm ClockThere are all sorts of smart alarm clocks, from the Clocky that runs to get you up to the Philips Wake-Up Light that wakes you with a sunrise-like light. But this is the first alarm that uses smells—the smells of coffee, bread, chocolate, or even the smells of the seaside. Changeable capsules let you switch smells.Sensorwake will retail for $110 and be available in June.Hydrao Smart ShowerheadWhether you want to conserve（节约） water or lower your monthly bill, Hydrao is the answer. This smart showerhead lights up in different colors to show how much water you've used. Best of all, Hydrao is powered entirely by the water running through it. The company claims the original Hydrao—released in 2014—reduced water usage by 25%, and will launch a new generation.Hydrao is expected to retail for $100 and be available early next year.(1) Which tool is available to consumers in the shortest time?A. Hydrao Smart Showerhead.B. Sensorwake Alarm Clock.C. CHiP Robotic Dog.D. Belty Good Vibes Smart Belt.(2) How much is the tool designed for personal health management?A. 100B. 110C. 200D. 395(3) What does the Senorwake Alarm Clock use to wake users up?A. Fast movements.B. Pleasant smells.C. Sunrise-like lights.D. Changeable sounds.(4) What is the main function of the Hydrao Smart Showerhead?A. To reduce water consumption.B. To adapt shower temperature.C. To recycle water at home.D. To keep records of water usage.2、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模（B篇）第25~28题8分"Every day I make a difference in the life of children." says financier-turned-math teacher Chuck Trader.For more than two decades Chuck Trader enjoyed a highly successful career in corporate finance, a six-figure salary, and all the bonuses that went with his position. After that, Chuck recognized that he had stopped enjoying his work. To make matters worse, a few MBA graduates were entering the field, solving management problems by reducing the staff rather than by building relationships. With two young children, Chuck and his wife Peggy realized they were missing out get-together time. They expected to find a place called their "forever home" where they could become part of a community and watch their kids grow up in a stable environment. "It was time for a change, " he says.In 2001, Chuck, then 45, quit the job and had it changed.Today, he is a middle school math teacher in St. Marys, Georgia, a sleepy little coastal town at the southeastern tip of Georgia. The job pays just a little more than $40, 000 per year. The couple that moved 12 times in the first 20 years of marriage has now held on to the same zip code（邮编） for a decade and they couldn't be happier. And, TAL#NBSP to cap it all off, Chuck has been recently named by St. Marys Middle School "Teacher of the Year".While becoming active in his children's school, Chuck realizes he has found his true calling: teaching. "There is no other profession where you have the opportunity to favorably affect the outcomes and the lives of so many young adults, " says Chuck. "Teaching is truly an opportunity to invest in the future of our society."In the classroom, Chuck is able to make lesson plans real by taking advantage of his experience in business. Chuck's students scored a 96 percent pass rate on the mathematics portion of the recent statewide student assessment. "That is a very difficult achievement for any teacher, " notes Wooden, St. Marys Middle School's principal, "not to mention one who has a large group of students who are considered at risk."(1) Which of the following statements is right?A. Chuck used to be an MBA graduate before he started working.B. Chuck and his wife Peggy once worked in the same company.C. Before changing work, Chuck got much more income than now.D. Chuck left the corporation mainly because he found a new job in forever home.(2) Chuck teaches his students at St. Marys Middle School by.A. teaching them much knowledgeB. using his work experienceC. making detailed lesson plansD. making his classes active(3) The underlined words "to cap it all off" in Paragraph 4 mean.A. to begin his work at the schoolB. to make him even happierC. to encourage him to work betterD. to help him adapt to his school life(4) What is the best title of the text?A. From Financier to TeacherB. Why Chuck Quit FinanceC. How Chuck Teaches MathD. Chuck Finds a "Forever Home"3、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模第29~31题6分2018~2019学年山东青岛崂山区青岛第二中学高二下学期期中（C篇）第29~32题10分If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very TAL#NBSP strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1, 000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries （动脉）. Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, "If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful."The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than "iron man" events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much".(1) The underlined word "strenuous" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to"".A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible(2) The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process(3) According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.(4) What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.4、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模（D篇）第32~35题8分Food and drink makers are adding caffeine to a growing number of products. Is it safe for kids to consume these products?You may have heard adults say they can't get going in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason why they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine, a substance known to improve and increase energy. Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding caffeine to many products, from popcorn and potato chips to water. "It's possible for all of this caffeine consumption to add up and become dangerous, " says Virginia Stallings, a doctor at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.Studies show that too much caffeine can cause inability to sleep, and a racing heartbeat. What's more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.One of the biggest problems is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull containsmore than triple （三倍） that amount. Emergency-room visits related to energy-drink consumption were up from 10, 068 visits in 2007 to 20, 783 in 2011.Teenagers should be aware of caffeine's effects on health and on the brain. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. The effect? Research shows they may remember less of what they just studied.So, what can be done to protect young people from the harmful effects of caffeine? Michael Jacobson of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, says the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. The amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to warn consumers. Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural methods instead: eating right, exercising, and getting plenty of sleep.(1) According to the text, it's dangerous to add more to drinks.A. teaB. chocolateC. yoghurtD. caffeine(2) What should the FDA do in protecting the consumers?A. Draw up a project about physical exercise.B. Forbid kids from having water with caffeine.C. Create a set of standards on caffeine products.D. Not allow energy drinks to appear in the market.(3) What can we learn from the text?A. Cola has much more caffeine than Red Bull.B. More people are suffering from energy drinks.C. Drinking enough Red Bull can help sleep well.D. Having too much caffeine can improve memory.(4) The text is written mainly for those.A. who often have headachesB. who are caffeine-product loversC. who usually feel tiredD. who are food and drink makers二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模第36~40题10分2018~2019学年广东深圳盐田区盐田高级中学高二下学期期中（文化班）第16~20题10分(每题2分)2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市第二高级中学高一上学期段考第36~40题10分(每题2分) 2018~2019学年3月广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期月考第26~30题10分(每题2分)2019~2020学年10月广东深圳南山区深圳市第二高级中学高一上学期月考第36~40题10分(每题2分)A student's life is never easy.1 A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.Knowing the country.You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.2You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home.Studying their language.Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words andsentences.3Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English.4Check the conversion （兑换） of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish aswell.5A. Packing your clothes.B. Preparing for other needs.C. Most importantly, read about their laws.D. This will be useful in living and studying there.E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.G. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模第41~60题30分Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do mine. Her name was Mrs. White. And I1thinking she must be some older relation of Walt Disney's SnowWhite,2she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin.I don't remember much about what we3in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to4 a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would find there were so many5. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes6 a GOOD. But it7my mother, so one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, she asked her why shenever8my mistakes and why she never red-penned in theright9of words or pointed out grammatical errors.And Mrs. White said, "The children are just beginning to get10about using words, about forming sentences. I don't want to dampen（抑制） that enthusiasmwith11ink. Spelling and grammar can wait but the wonder ofwords12…" I grew up learning to use words with loving careand13like that.I14now and think she must have been arather15teacher—to exercise such red-pen restraint（克制）to16the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flower—however faultily—like that, because to bloom is better than not to.I used to17"beautiful" a lot. Never could I quite remember that the "e" went18the "a". Eventually the "e" and "a" settled into their right places. I am glad I didn't care too much about them though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn't hold as much asyou19sometimes. And thanks to Mrs. White, I feltno20with writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. Because life isn't "Pretty". It's "Beautiful".A. regretB. suggestC. considerD. rememberA. becauseB. unlessC. whetherD. untilA. admiredB. learnedC. collectedD. believedA. analyzeB. countC. writeD. eatA. delaysB. escapC. exercisesD. mistakesA. everB. stillC. evenD. neverA. relievedB. worriedC. limitedD. mentionedA. correctedB. mindedC. measuredD. improvedA. spellingsB. descriptionsC. repliesD. reportsA. examinedB. disappointedC. excitedD. punishedA. extraB. heavyC. colorfulD. redA. shouldB. won'tC. mustn'tD. willA. independenceB. calmnessC. knowledgeD. confidenceA. look upB. look awayC. look backD. look overA. calmB. carelessC. thoroughD. extraordinaryA. allowB. reduceC. blameD. shutA. misspellB. misunderstandC. mistakeD. misuseA. forB. inC. beforeD. withoutA. abandonB. meanC. markD. treatA. wonderB. difficultyC. intentionD. choice四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模第61~70题15分I remember the night in Miami when our son, Ian, was just five. We were staying with our relatives and it was his bedtime. When I looked at the living room floor, I knew wehad1problem. Toys were all over the place. "Ian, " I said, "youneed2（pick）up all those toys before you go to bed.""Daddy, " he said, "I'm too tired to do that."My immediate reaction was to force him to clean up the room. Instead, I went into thebedroom,3（lie）down, and said, "Ian, come over here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty!"He climbed up on my knees and said, "Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great fall." And he fell. Well, after the4（three）fall, Ian laughed and said, "Do it again." I said, "Okay,5let's first go to pick up those toys."Without6（argue）, he ran into the living room and inninety7（second）he finished a task8could have taken half an hour. Then he jumped back on my knees and repeatedin9（anxious）, "Daddy, let's do it again.""Ian, I thought you were too tired to pick up those toys.""10（actual）I was, but I just wanted to do this." He answered.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2017年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三四模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第四次高考模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Best Boarding Schools for StudentsIf you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child,here are your best options.Phillips Academy AndoverSituated in Andover,Massachusetts,25miles north of Boston,Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US.It was founded in1778and has a long tradition of academic excellence,with notable alumni(校友)including George W.Bush and Julie Andrews.It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country,with an acceptance rate of just13%.Tuition Fee:$66,290per year for boarding students.Choate Rosemary HallChoate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford,Connecticut,and was founded in1890. The school enrolls(招收)about865students from across the world.Choate is known for its innovative curriculum,active campus engagement,and guided independent learning.The school offers23sports.Tuition Fee:$65,820per year for boarding students.Concord AcademyLocated in Concord,Massachusetts,Concord Academy was founded in1922and is a co-educational private secondary school.It is a co-educational,independent,college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning,experimentation,and intellectual growth of its students.Its alumni include famous authors,ambassadors,doctors,engineers, entrepreneurs,and dancers.Tuition Fee:$66,940per year for boarding students.The Hotchkiss SchoolThe Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville,Connecticut.It was founded in 1891and enrolls about600students from around the world.Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams.The school also has several uniqueprograms,including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.Tuition Fee:$66,510for boarding students.1．Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?A．Phillips Academy Andover.B．Choate Rosemary Hall.C．The Hotchkiss School.D．Concord Academy.2．What do we know about Concord Academy?A．It is situated in Andover,Massachusetts.B．It is known for independent learning.C．Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.D．It enjoys an acceptance rate of over13%.3．How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?A．It accepts the largest number of students.B．It enables students to take college courses.C．It is the only one featuring sports programs.D．It owns the largest number of famous alumni.Born blind is unfortunate in any case.But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India,where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were“of no use”and therefore,better off dead.Fortunately,Srikanth’s parents loved their son and refused to give him up.Instead,they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the stars.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents.The now twenty-four-year-old man is the founder and CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course,getting here was not easy.Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges.As a young boy,Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately,the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because of his disability.As a result,the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth’s development,his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, earning awards in speech and debate competitions.But Srikanth was prevented from studying science when he reached10th grade,because it was thought too dangerous for a blind student.realize I was in the presence of greatness,”Binns told The Week Junior.She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood.That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders,she said—for children who need a hero,someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions.8．What can be known about James Williams?A．He once served as an American pilot.B．He fought for equal rights for the black people.C．He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns.D．He got the support from American government.9．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph2?A．Put aside.B．Settled for.C．Objected to.D．Referred to.10．What is Paragraph3mainly about?A．How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders.B．How Binos got to know James Williams.C．Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams.D．Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books.11．Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders?A．To motivate herself to become a hero.B．To be in memory of James Williams.C．To inspire the children.D．To record American history.Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing.He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore.As he looked down the beach,he saw a human figure moving like a dancer.He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer,he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing,but instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer,he called out,“Good morning!What are you doing?”The young man paused,looked up and replied,“Throwing starfish into the ocean.”二、阅读表达阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。

2017年哈尔滨市第三中学第四次高考模拟考试数学试卷（理工类）考试说明：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟．（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2）选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整, 字迹清楚；（3）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；（4）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀．第I 卷 （选择题, 共60分）一、选择题(共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．)1. 若复数i z 21+=，则复数z 的模等于A. B. 2 C. D.2. 设集合{})1(log 2-==x y x A ，{}x y y B -==2，则=B AA.(]2,0B.()2,1C.()∞+，1D. (]2,13. 已知数列{}n a ,那么“对于任意的n N *∈，点),(n n a n P 都在曲线xy 3=上”是“数列{}n a 为等比数列”的A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件4. 对于平面α和不重合的两条直线n m 、，下列选项中正确的是 A ．如果,α⊂m n ∥α，n m 、共面，那么m ∥n B ．如果,α⊂m n 与α相交，那么n m 、是异面直线 C ．如果,α⊂m α⊄n ，n m 、是异面直线，那么n ∥α D. 如果α⊥m ，m n ⊥，那么n ∥α5. 若圆()()22211x y r-++=上有且只有两个点到直线10x y -+=的距离等于2,则半径r 的取值范围是A.B.C. D.6. 下面几个命题中，真命题是 A.“若y x >,则yx 11<”的否命题； B.“1>∀a ，函数x y a log =在定义域内单调递增”的否定；C.“π是函数x y sin =的一个周期”或“2π是函数x y 2sin =的一个周期”；D.“1≤+y x ”是“1≤+y x ”的必要条件7. 执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出16=S ，则框图中①处 可以填入A.2>nB.4>nC.6>nD.8>n8. 已知袋子内有6个球，其中3个红球，3个白球，从中不放回地依次抽取2个球，那么在已知第一次抽到红球的条件下，第二次也抽到红球的概率是 A.21 B.53 C.52 D.519. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S 满足n n S n -22=，则数{}n a 2的前10项和等于A.380B.390C. 400D. 41010. 已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的外接球的表面积为A.π36B.π30C.π29D.π2011. 已知函数3sin()(πω-=x x f ()0>ω，若函数()f x 在区间⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛ππ23，上为单调递减函数，则实数ω的取值范围是A.]911,32[ B. 911,65[ C. ]43,32[ D. ]65,32[ 3 俯视图正视图侧视图12. )(x f 为定义在R 上的偶函数，)(x f '为其导函数，当时，有0<x成立，x e x x f x f =+')()(e f 1-)1-(=且，则下列结论正确的是A.()f x 在)0(∞+，单调递增B.()f x 在)0(∞+，单调递减C.()f x 在)0,(-∞有极大值D.()f x 在)0,(-∞有极小值第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题, 共90分）二、填空题（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上）13. 二项式6)2xx +（的展开式中常数项为14. 已知随机变量X 服从正态分布),5.1(2σN ，(X 2.5)0.78P ≤=，则(X 0.5)P ≤=15. 已知P 为ABC ∆内一点，满足=++−→−−→−−→−PC PB PA 20，则PAB ∆和ABC ∆的面积比为 16.已知)2,1(23)1(1≥>-+-=-n b bb b n a n n ，若对不小于4的自然数n ，恒有不等式nn a a >+1成立，则实数b 的取值范围是17. （本小题满分12分）在ABC ∆中，角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，且222sin sin sin sin A C B A C +-=⋅.（Ⅰ）求角B ；（Ⅱ）点D 在线段BC 上，满足DA DC =，且11=BC ，()cos A C -=，求线段DC 的长.18． （本小题满分12分）为了解春季昼夜温差大小与某种子发芽多少之间的关系，分别记录了4月1日至4月5日每天的昼夜温差与每天100颗种子浸泡后的发芽数，得到如下表格：（Ⅱ）请根据4月1日，4月2日，4月3日这3天的数据，求出y 关于x 的线性回归方程ˆˆˆybx a =+； （Ⅲ）根据（Ⅱ）中所得的线性回归方程， 预测温差为16C ︒时，种子发芽的颗数.（参考公式：∑∑==--=ni i ni ii xn x yx n yx b1221ˆ，x b y aˆˆ-=）19. （本小题满分12分）如图，四边形ABCD 与BDEF 均为边长为2的菱形， ︒=∠=∠60DBF DAB ，且FA FC =．（Ⅰ）求证：FC ∥平面EAD ； （Ⅱ）求二面角B FC D --的余弦值.20. （本小题满分12分）在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知椭圆：E 12222=+bx a y ()0>>b a 经过点()0,3A 和点()2,0B ，斜率为k ()0≠k 的直线经过点()02，P 且交E 于N M ,两点.（Ⅰ）求椭圆E 的方程；（Ⅱ）当AOM ∆与AON ∆面积比值为λ，求实数λ的取值范围.21. （本小题满分12分）已知函数1()4ln ()f x x ax a x=-+∈R ． （Ⅰ）若曲线()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程与直线410x y +-=垂直， 求a 的值；（Ⅱ）若)(x f 在(0,)+∞上为单调递减函数，求a 的取值范围； （Ⅲ）设n m <<0，求证：()2ln ln4n m n m -<-．请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分. 22. （本小题满分10分）在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，将圆:O 422=+y x 上每一个点的横坐标不变，纵坐标变为原来的21，得到曲线C . （Ⅰ）求曲线C 的参数方程；（Ⅱ）以原点O 为极点，x 轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，在两坐标系中取相同的单位长度，射线αθ=()0≥ρ与圆O 和曲线C 分别交于点B A ,，求AB 的最大值.23. （本小题满分10分）已知函数()21f x tx tx =--+（R a ∈） （Ⅰ）当1t =时，解不等式1)(≤x f ；（Ⅱ）若对任意实数t ，()f x 的最大值恒为m ，求证：对任意正数,,a b c ，当a b c m ++=时，m c b a ≤++ .。

2017年黑龙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）第二部分：阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项1. If you feel like you've been listening to the same three songs on a loop（循环地）, maybe it's time to discover some new songs．With these apps （almost all of whichare free, by the way） and some patience, you might just find your new favorite songs:Indie shuffleAllows you to browse through lesser﹣known artists'music based on genre（类型）, release date and various other categories（类别）．You can save songs or artists you like and find bands with similar sounds．RormixRormix searches your music library to find out what genres and artists you already listen to．Based on its findings, the app suggests music videos you might like just as much．It's an easy way to find new artists without getting too far away from the genres you know and love． Band of the dayProvides you with new lesser﹣known artists and groups to listen to every singleday!Download the app, turn on notifications, and you'll get a daily recommendation．BandsintownIf you live for live music, Bandsintown will automatically download your library and suggest concerts you might like based on that list．If a new concert is announced in your area, you will get an automatic e﹣mail with the details．Basically, you will never miss another show．Here is the best part: You can buy tickets through the app．SoundcloudIt is the place to find up﹣and﹣coming musicians and remixed singles．Anyone can share and ad music, leading to endless possibilities．The app is a streaming（流媒体）service, online community, and creative outlet．For fans, it makes it possible to keep up with your favorite artists'latest releases．（1）What do Indie shuffle and Band of the day have in common？________A They can both provide lesser﹣known artists．B They can both offer live music show．C Downloading music is free．D They are the most popular．（2）Which app could give you suggestions according to what genres and artists you already listen to？________A Indie shuffle．B Rormix．C Band of the day．D Bandsintown．（3）What do we know about Bandsintown？________A It provides you with new lesser﹣known artists and groups．B You can save songs or artists you like．C It is an online community．D It is the favorite of those who love live music．（4）Where does the text probably come from？________A Science fiction．B A biography．C An advertisement．D A travel guide．2. A handshake is one of the most common ways to greet others, but US President Donald Trump's unusual method has been put under the microscope lately．Much like an arm wrestler in a match, the recently﹣elected leader has a habit of yanking （猛拉） people's hands toward himself during handshakes．And while a typical handshake is only brief, the one between him and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Feb 10 lasteda full 19 seconds．Simply having a strong hand is not the explanation here．According to Darren Stanton, a body language expert from the UK, while handshakes are usually an exchange of kindness, Trump uses his as a way to show power and control, regardless of how uncomfortable it makes people．"It is as if to say, ‘Hey, I'm in charge, don't mess withme, '"Stanton told The Independent．Apart from Trump's"yank﹣shake", there are other ways people display power with their hands．At business talks or political meetings, for example, some people may rotate （旋转）their wrists during handshakes so that their hand ends up on top instead of underneath．Some may squeeze so hard that it leaves the other person's hand in pain．According to Stanton, by pulling people into his personal space, Trump is also testing whether they are willing to cooperate with him．"For example, if someone was resistant to being yanked towards him and ________, he would know that he has work to do with them before he got what he wanted, "Stanton told Express．This is probably why on Feb 13when Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the White House, all eyes were on how he was going to handle Trump's handshake．Fortunately, Trudeau managed to avoid the embarrassment by grabbingTrump's shoulder to stop himself being pulled in．Afterward, some Twitter users wrote that this proved Trudeau's strong leadership, with one even calling the moment"one of Canada's greatest victories"．Vice magazine summed up the exchange between the two leaders as: "…no regular handshake．This was the first shot in a bloodless war．"（1）According to Darren Stanton，Trump uses his"yank﹣shake"to________．a．show his kindnessb．gain controlc．remind people of his statusd．see if people are cooperativee．get people to lower their guardA bcd．B abc．C ace．D bde．（2）The phrase"stood their ground"in Paragraph 5 probably means________．A going ahead．B standing still．C turning around．D pulling out．（3）According to the text，the way Trudeau reacted to Trump's handshake________．A annoyed Trump．B displayed his power．C was considered rude．D was likely to start a war．（4）What can be concluded from the text？________A Some people spin their wrists during handshakes to show extrarespect． B Handshakes are the most preferable way for political leaders to greet others． C The way someone shakes another person's hand can have different meanings． D The longer two people shake their hands，the better their relationship is．3. A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent．"We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non﹣depressed students, "said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．"It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．"Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in ________ depression．Alderman and Dr．Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training （MAP） enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on theirbreathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment﹣to﹣moment changes in attention．Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus﹣part of thebrain involved in memory and learning﹣says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says．"We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effectivein improving mental health．"said Alderman．"The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost．"（1）What made the research so different？________A Adopting a way of meaningful talk．B Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression．C Treating depression with special medicine．D Comparing the depressed with the non﹣depressed．（2）The underlined word"combating"in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by________．A fighting．B identifying．C distinguishing．D examining．（3）What did the participants do in the research？________A They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．B They thought quietly and then took exercise．C They took exercise longer than they thought．D They took exercise while thinking quietly．（4）What is Shors'main purpose of her studies？________A To find out certain brain cells of humans．B To study the production of new brain cells．C To offer people a new method to treat stress．D To decide the links between stress and exercise．4. Take a look at the following list of numbers: 4, 8, 5, 3, 7, 96．Read them loud．Now look away and spend 20seconds memorizing them in order before saying them out loud again．If you speak English, you have about a 50% chance of remembering those perfectly．If you are Chinese, though, you're almost certain to get it right every time．Why is that? Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a two﹣second period．And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds．That example comes from Stanislas Dahaene's book The Number Sense．As Dahaene explains: Chinese number words are remarkably brief．Most of them can be spoken out in less than one﹣quarter of a second （for instance, 4is"si"and 7"qi"）．Their English pronunciations are longer．The memory gap between English and Chinese apparently is entirely due to this difference in length．It turns out that there is also a big difference in how number﹣naming systems in Western and Asian languages are constructed．In English, we sayfourteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen and nineteen, so one might expect that we would also say oneteen, twoteen, threeteen, and fiveteen．But we don't．We use a differentform: eleven, twelve, thirteen and fifteen．For numbers above 20, we put the"decade"first and the unit number second （twenty﹣one, twenty﹣two）, while for the teens, we do itthe other way around （fourteen, seventeen, eighteen）．The number system in English is highly irregular．Not so in China, Japan, and Korea．They have a logical counting system．Eleven is ten﹣one．Twelve is ten﹣two．Twenty﹣four is two﹣tens﹣four and so on．That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster than American children．Four﹣year﹣old Chinese children can count, on average, to 40．American children at that age can count only to 15．By the age of five, in other words, American children are already a year behind their Asian friends in the most fundamental of math skills． The regularity of their number system also means that Asian children can perform basic functions, such as addition, far more easily．Ask an English﹣speaking seven﹣year﹣old to add thirty﹣seven plus twenty﹣two in her head, and she has to change the words to numbers （37+22）．Only then can she do the math: 2plus 7is 9and 30and 20is 50, which makes 59．Ask an Asian child to add three﹣tens﹣seven and two﹣tens﹣two, and then the necessary equation（等式） is right there, in the sentence．No number translation is necessary: it's five﹣tens﹣nine．When it comes to math, in other words, Asians have a built﹣in advantage．Foryears, students from China, South Korea, and Japan﹣﹣﹣outperformed their Western classmates at mathematics, and the typical assumption is that it has something to do with akind of Asian talent for math．The differences between the number systems in the East and the West suggest something very different﹣﹣﹣that being good at math may also be rooted in a group's culture．33．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________A．The Asian number﹣naming system helps grasp advanced math skills better．B．Western culture fail to provide their children with adequate number knowledge．C．Children in Western countries have to learn by heart the learning things．D．Asian children's advantage in math may be sourced from their culture．（1）What makes a Chinese easier to remember a list of numbers than an American？________A Their understanding of numbers．B Their mother tongue．C Their math education．D Their different IQ．（2）Asian children can reach answers in basic math functions more quickly because________．A they pronounce the numbers in a shorter period． B they practice math from an early age． C they don't have to translate language into numbers first． D American children can only count to 15at the age of four．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．5. Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are nowliving in a totally different country？If so，then you are a third﹣culture kid!The term"third﹣culture kid"（or TCK） was coined in the 1960s by Dr．Ruth．She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India．Caught between two cultures，they form their very own．（1）_______ About 90 percent of them have a university degree，while 40percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree．They usually benefit from their intercultural experience，which helps them togrow into successful academics and professionals．（2）_______ In fact，many hardships may arise from this phenomenon．A third﹣culturekid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected．Instead，they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures．Max，for example，experienced this fundamental feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third﹣culture kid．（3）_______While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world，it can be difficult for a third﹣culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships．For a third﹣culture kid，it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their"home"country．After living in Australia and South Korea for many years，Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager．But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born．（4）_______She did not share the same values as her friends'even years after going back home．While a third﹣culture kid must let go of his/her identity as foreigner when he/she returns，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before．The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children haveof"home"．（5）_______As a part of the growing"culture"，third﹣culture kids may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places．A．Yet being a third﹣culture kid is not always easy．B．In general，they often reach excellent academic results．C．This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity．D．However，their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle．E．Their experience abroad helps them to gain a better understanding of cultural differences．F．Unlike other teens of her age，she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends．G．Additionally，making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third﹣culture kid．第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. It's true that"A small change can make a big difference"in our life．A better technical term that can well （1）_______this idea is the"Butterfly Effect"．A butterfly's （2）_______ wings can make changes in the path of a tornado; it may （3）_______create or prevent a tornado at a certain location．The"Butterfly Effect"plays a role in our （4）_______ to a great extent．Small （5）_______could make a huge difference in our relationships．Most of the time we take things for granted in our （6）_______relations．We don't even think of saying"Thank You"to our parents as we （7）_______ they are supposed to do things for us．Understanding some of the subtle（细腻的）feelings of our loved ones and （8）_______them the way they need would （9）_______change the relationship into a stronger one．I've come across people who feel （10）_______in their relationships as they （11）_______to address these small needs． The"Butterfly Effect"also plays a role in our work．Looking （12）_______into the smallest details while starting a （13）_______is critical．A subtle mistake while taking care of our customer's （14）_______ could end up creating big trouble at the end of the process．This would mean a huge expense to （15）_______at the final delivery stage．Every morning, the time it takes me to （16）_______ to my office depends on what time I start from my home．It usually takes 30minutes if I start at 7: 20am．It takes more than a （n）（17）_______if I start at 7: 30am．At first I was （18）_______ how just a 10﹣minute difference initially could add more than 30minutes to the journey．（19）_______, the number of vehicles that come out on the road increases more than twice due to that 10﹣minute （20）_______and it looks like butterflies crowding on the road．Yes, this is nothing but the"Butterfly Effect"．（1）A developB absorbC explainD shape（2）A whiteB tinyC longD flat（3）A evenB yetC onlyD ever（4）A educationB experienceC needsD relationships（5）A excusesB conditionsC gesturesD promises（6）A normalB closeC publicD cultural（7）A believeB expectC doubtD declare（8）A entertainingB educatingC analyzingD supporting（9）A possiblyB frequentlyC de finitelyD suddenly（10）A satisfactionB pressureC sympathyD anger（11）A forgotB pretendedC failedD refused（12）A carefullyB differentlyC proudlyD calmly（13）A journeyB raceC discussionD project（14）A tasksB requirementsC decisionsD adventures（15）A correctB discoverC collectD express（16）A walkB driveC rideD move（17）A weekB monthC dayD hour（18）A pleasedB confidentC confusedD patient（19）A In factB Above allC In generalD At once（20）A detourB deedC delightD delay第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Disneynature's new true life adventure film"Born in China"takes a journey into the wildsof China（61）________ few people have ever gone．Following the stories of three animal families，the film transports audiences to some of （62）________ most extreme environments on Earth to witness some deeply moving （63）________（moment）．A caring panda mother guides her growing baby as she begins to explore and seek （64）________（independent） actively．A two﹣year﹣old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister （65）________（run） away from home to join up with a group of free﹣spirited monkeys．And a mother snow leopard （雪豹）﹣an animal （66）________（rare）caught on camera﹣faces the real challenge of raising her two babies．Featuring （67）________ （astonish），never﹣before﹣seen images，the film guides audiences through China﹣from the icy mountains （68）________the heart of the bamboo forest﹣on the wingsof red﹣crowned cranes （丹顶鹤），smoothly tying the extraordinary tales together．"Born in China"，（69）________（direct） by accomplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan，is a co﹣production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group．Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and donating a percentage of ticket sales （70）________（help）protect pandas and snow leopards in China．第四部分：写作第一节短文改错（计10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计．A young man called LowCarbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011．He is still active in protecting the environment．He suggests living a lowcarbon life，which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air．Forexample，she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something．While he is watching TV，he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light．Therefore，he goes to work by bike instead of driving．Some people think what he is doing is just a show．No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us．As far as I am concerned，I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior．Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming，but he at least can enjoy a healthy life．第二节：书面表达9. 假定你是李华，5月1日在某外国网站购买了一部手机（cell phone）．使用一段时间之后，你发现它存在缺陷（如电池不耐用等）．请你给网站的客服写一封投诉信反映问题并提出解决方案．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，I am one of your customers________________________Yours sincerelyLi Hua．2017年黑龙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）答案1. ABDC2. ABBC3. BABC4. BC5. B,A,G,F,C6. CBADCBADCBCADBABDCAD7. where,the,moments,independence,runs,rarely,astonishing,to,directed,to help8. A young man called LowCarbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011．He is still active in protecting the environment．He suggests living a lowcarbon life，which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air．For example，she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something．While he is watching TV，he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light．Therefore，he goes to work by bike instead of driving．Some people think what he is doing is just a show．No one can live such a simplylife with so many modern invention around us．As far as I am concerned，I am strongly in support∧his idea and his behavior．Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming，but he at least can enjoy a healthy life．详1．become改为became 考查动词时态．根据时间状语in 2011，要用一般过去时态．2．reducing改为reduce 考查词语用法．此处help sb．do sth．/help sb．to do sth．意为"帮助某人做某事"，reduce用动词原形．3．she改为he 考查代词．he指代前文中的A young man called LowCarbon Brother．4．or改为and 考查连词．前后句是顺承关系而非选择关系，用连词and．5．up改为down 考查词语用法．turn up意为"调高"，turn down意为"调低"，此处应是：调低．6．Therefore改为Besides 考查副词．前后两个分句之间是递进关系而非转折关系，且副词besides．7．simply改为simple 考查形容词．life是名词，要用形容词修饰．8．invention改为inventions 考查名词复数．此处的"发明"不止一个，要用复数形式．9．加of 考查固定搭配．in support of意为"支持"，是固定搭配．10．去掉but 考查连词．在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有although连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉．9. I'm writing to make a complaint about yourgoods．,IboughtacellphonefromyouronlinestoreonMay1stAfterusingitoneweek，Ifoundsomeproblems（高分句型一）Tobeginwith，thebatteryneedsrechargingafteritisusedforonlyseveralhoursItisveryupsettingbecauseIhaveto carrythechargerallthetimeInaddition，thesmallscratchesinthemiddleofthescreenmakeitdifficulttoreadWhat'sworse，itoftencrasheswithoutanywarningTherefore，Iwouldlikeyoutoeitherchangethecellphoneforanewonethatworkswellorgivemeafullrefund （高分句型二）,I would appreciate it if you could give due attention to this matter．（高分句型三）Looking forward to your reply．。