新概念英语第二册第46课练习
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NCE2学习情况记载表
姓名 日期
默写：第 单元
授课内容
第46课单词、语法、课文、语言点。
作业：
1. 理解并掌握关键句型中a,b,c,d各种动词语介词的搭配。
2. 补充祖业。
本课重点结构：与to, at, for 和with 连用的动词。（见课本P207-208页）
对比Lesson 22课：of, from, in和on.
难点：pay, cost, spend,take 的区别。
spend的主语是人，结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法：
It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 用适当的介词填空。
1. Where are my black shoes? I’ve been looking ________ them everywhere.
2. Lucy cares _________ the environment a lot. She recycles everything she can.
3. My neighbors always take care ______ my dog whenever I go away.
4. If you want a job, you have to apply directly _______ the company you want to work in.
5. They have to learn how to look _________ a pet dog and make sure it is happy and healthy.
6. These people are accustomed ________ hard work.
7. Mrs. Brown was very satisfied __________ his son.
8. He apologized to her ______ not going to her party.
9. I was preparing ________ bed when I heard a knock at the door.
10. I don’t agree _______ Peter on many things.
单项填空。
1. Tom, does it ever ______ to you that you will have a lot of money some day?
A. happen B. occur C. see D. think
2. Robert ________ a watch from an old woman. Then he ________ a young lady of her money.
A. stole, stole B. robbed, robbed C. stole, robbed D. robbed, stole
3. To the teacher’s anger, he could not account _______ his absence from school.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. I was extremely ________ at the high price that they charged me for this book.
A. astonishing B. astonished C. excited D. exciting
5. He felt very upset that ________ could understand him.
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. neither
6. It took him ___________ to repair his watch.
A. a lot B. many C. a number of D. so many
7. To ______ with, John is too young for that kind of job.
A. mix B. begin D. quarrel D. play
8. He consider himself lucky to _________ to Peking University.
A. be admitted B. have been admitted C. have admitted D. admit
9. The children __________ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.
A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to
10. A beautiful picture _________ the children in the classroom.
A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to
11. How do you _________ for the difference between them?
A. search B. account C. punish D. look
12. By the end of last year, this bridge __________ .
A. was built B. has been built C. had been built D. was being built
翻译句子。
1. 他承认对老师撒谎了。(admit)
2. 他根本没想到要打电话给我。(occur)
3. 请解释你的行为。(account)
4. 这消息使他非常吃惊。(astonish)
