新概念英语第二册第44课

新概念英语第2册Lesson44~46语法知识点

新概念英语第2册Lesson44语法知识点

动名词

在第20课的语法中，我们学习了动名词的形式和一般作用，知道它能够代替名词作句子的主语、宾语、介词宾语等，也学习了它的否定式和完成式：

Washing the car made me tired.

擦洗汽车使我很累。(主语)

I enjoy reading.

我喜爱读书。(宾语)

Before leaving the office, he gave me a book.

他离开办公室之前给了我一本书。(介词宾语)

(1)动名词还能够用于动词+介词之后：

We are looking forward to his coming.

我们盼望着他的到来。

(2)在start，begin， continue等后面，既能够用不定式又能够用动名词，区别不大：

I began to learn/ learning English two years ago.

我两年前开始学英语。 (3)在love，like，prefer等动词后面，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。带不定式时常表示特定的未来的事件(如正准备做某事或建议做某事)，带动名词形式时则表示当前正在实行中的活动或一般的行为。在prefer…to…结构中则只能用动名词：

I'd like to watch TV.

我(现在)想看电视。(特定)

I like watching TV.

我喜欢看电视。(一般行为)

(4)在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：

The windows need cleaning.

这些窗子该擦了。(=need to be cleaned)

His shirt needs washing.

他的衬衣该洗了。

1 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young

man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the

actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could

not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.

‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up

very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the

新概念英语第二册课文全篇及翻译96篇

1. Lesson 1: A private conversation - 一场私人对话

2. Lesson 2: Shopping - 购物

3. Lesson 3: A charity appeal - 慈善募款

4. Lesson 4: For here or to go? - 在这儿用还是带走？

5. Lesson 5: The best and the worst - 最好和最差的

6. Lesson 6: Flying saucers - 飞碟

7. Lesson 7: A skeleton in the cupboard - 抽屉里的骷髅

8. Lesson 8: A famous monastery - 一座有名的修道院

9. Lesson 9: Olympic Games - 奥林匹克运动会

10. Lesson 10: The perfect crime - 完美的犯罪

11. Lesson 11: The importance of money - 金钱的重要性

12. Lesson 12: Robots at work - 机器人在工作中

13. Lesson 13: Food for thought - 发人深省的事

14. Lesson 14: The end of the world? - 世界末日？

15. Lesson 15: Lost property - 失物招领处

16. Lesson 16: A polite request - 一个礼貌的请求

17. Lesson 17: A trip to Australia - 澳大利亚之旅

18. Lesson 18: Banks and shopping - 银行与购物 19. Lesson 19: There's no smoke without fire - 无风不起浪

WORD格式整理版

学习指导参考摘要写作参考答案（Key to Summary writing）

Unit 1

Lesson 1 A Private Conversation

The writer went to the theatre last week.He did't enjoy the play.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him.They were talking loudly.The writer

couldn't hear the actors.He turned round.He said he couldn't hear a word.The young

man said,'This is a private conversation!'.(53 words)

Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch

The writer always gets up late on Sundays.He got up late last Sunday.His aunt

telephoned then.She had just arrived by train.She was coming to see him.He said,'I

am still having breakfast'.His aunt was surprised.It was one o'clock.(45 words)

Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card

Postcards always spoil the writer's holidays.He spent his holiday in Italy last summer.He tought about postcards every day.He didn't send any cards to his friends.He