江苏省扬州市23届初三第三次仿真模拟英语试卷(含答案)
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江苏省扬州市、仪征市2025年初三第三次质检英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./2、You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A.a good B.a better C.the better D.the good3、—Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ___________. You may have supper first.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not4、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your_____.A.furniture B.talents C.collections5、—Let’s go and listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?—______ It’s getting to the end.A.Why not? B.That's all right. C.I’m afraid not.D.Never mind.6、—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A.have decorated B.were decoratingC.are decorating D.will decorate7、—I want to know________ he went yesterday.—He went to his friend’s home.A.where B.why C.when D.what8、—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up9、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one10、—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well asⅡ. 完形填空11、Life is all about choice. Each time something had happens, you can choose to be a victim(受害者) or laugh it away.Jerry was 1 by three robbers at midnight. Luckily, he was found and rushed to hospital. After an 18-hour operation. Jerry was saved. I talked with Jerry after that.“Weren’t you 2 ?” I asked. Jerry replied, “Of course I was. When I arrived at the emergency room and saw the3 on the faces of the doctors. I got really s cared. In their eyes, I read, ‘ He’s a(n)4 man.’ I knew I needed to do something”“What did you do?” I asked.“Well, there was a nurse shouting 5 at me, she asked whether I was allergic(过敏的)to something. ‘Yes.’ I replied. The doctors and nurses 6 working as they waited for my reply… I look a deep breath and yelled, ’bullets(子弹)!’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘ I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”I really look up to Jerry for his attitude(态度)to the bad situation. Every day we have the 7 to live to the full. Attitude, after all, is everything.1.A.shot B.caught C.killed2.A.tired B.scared C.regretful3.A.conversations B.expressions C.attention4.A.dead B.active C.lovely5.A.ideas B.questions C.promises6.A.started B.continued C.stopped7.A.choice B.purpose C.energyⅢ. 语法填空12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。
2023年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Life is like _________ ocean. Only _________ strong-willed (意志坚强的) can reach the other side.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D./; a 2.—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 3.— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?—Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 4.When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone.A.education B.conversation C.introduction D.operation 5.“Garbage classification” makes it ________ for people to protect the environment than before.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily 6.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews 7.— Excuse me, sir. Would you please the total cost of the trip?— All right, I will make it at once.A.give out B.look out C.take out D.work out 8.—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 9.— Do you believe what he said?— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since 10.—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A.who B.what C.that D.which 11.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 12.-What did the foreigner say to you just now,Nancy?-He asked me ________ .A.when I have known Chinese folk music B.why did I like Chinese folk musicC.that Chinese folk music had strong local colour D.if Chinese folk music had a lasting value13.There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please.A.of us to worry about B.for us to worry C.of us to worryD.for us to worry about14.—It’s said that plants will grow better if music is played around them all day.—I’ll check it myself. After all, ________.A.seeing is believing B.better late than neverC.a miss is as good as a mile D.where there is a will, there is a way 15.—You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you?—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late.A.No kidding B.With pleasure C.Of course not D.You have my word二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年江苏省扬州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.A.that B.it C.them D.this 2.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?—Pretty well.of them enjoys working with the local students.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any 3.—Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.with B.against C.through D.across 4.Tom kept working the whole day, he was ill last Monday.A.since B.though C.but D.so5.—Is it true that most of the students don’t believe John?—Yes. It’s very unkind of him to stories about others.A.make up B.set up C.put up D.give up 6.My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.A.powerful B.peaceful C.pleasant D.practical 7.In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We________ praise him too much.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 8.This April, the weather in Yangzhou was changeable. People still remember they _____ four seasons in a week.A.experienced B.explained C.described D.designed 9.(2017 • 上海中考)The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated10.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open11.“ your meeting is!” He offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success B.What a great successC.How great success D.What great success12.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts 13.—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A.whether I can finish it B.when I will finish itC.that I can finish it D.how can I finish it14.—________! The floor is completely wet.—Thank you. I will be careful.A.Well done B.How terrible C.Congratulations D.Watch out 15.— I promise I’ll work harder for the final exam.— Well, ________ . You should act right now.A.Many hands make light workB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.The grass is always greener than the other side二、完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023年江苏省扬州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?— Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—As Laozi’s book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.—Yes, let’s get started now!A.try B.day C.step D.foot 3.Please read the article _______a low voice, then answer the questions below it.A.by B.in C.on D.with 4.Believe in yourself. No matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 5.______ taking exercise is important, you’d better not exercise too close to bedtime. A.If B.As C.Though D.Unless 6.My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.A.reminded B.reported C.respected D.remained 7.—A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?—Good idea.A.Why not B.Let’s C.What about D.Why don’t 8.Nowadays, the citizens ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.A.required B.are required C.require D.are requiring 9.My father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to ________ a shower in the bathroom now. A.put out B.put through C.put away D.put in 10.—Did you enjoy the military training last week?—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as 11.He is such a great man that we ________ praise him too much.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 12.— Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning?— Yes, I am. ________ I ________ my brother is going there.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or 13.— Did Lisa leave a message?—Yes. She wanted to know________ this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with her C.that you will go shopping D.when will you go shopping with her 14.—Have you heard that Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skiing of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?—It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.A.Every dog has its day B.Actions speak louder than words C.No pain, no gain D.Many hands make light work15.—I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is worth watching.—________. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series. A.That’s all right B.Believe it or not C.That’s a good idea D.I can’t agree more二、完形填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, ____16____.“Time to go, Athena. Dad and Grandma are waiting,” Mum open the car door and I entered with a ____17____. My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are____18____ on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to ____19____ them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my ____20____ friend Brigid, whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was ____21____ Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them. I always worried that ____22____ would notice us picking dandelions. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds?We ____23____ west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped.We walked through a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers decorated the soft earth. Grandma went over to cut dandelions and put them in her bag. But I just hid in the book. “____24____ do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _____25_____ we were ready to leave, we hadenough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Grandma talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our _____26_____ food.“What about spaghetti and meatballs?” I asked.“That’s Italian,” Grandma said. “We’re Greek.”“Fried rice?” I asked.“Chinese,” she said.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served _____27_____ different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too _____28_____. “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both laughed, and she ate _____29_____ bite. “Not bad,” she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a_____30_____: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16.A.anyway B.still C.too D.neither 17.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower 18.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly 19.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water 20.A.honest B.old C.patient D.new 21.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.worried 22.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one 23.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked 24.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 25.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although 26.A.American B.Italian C.Chinese D.Greek 27.A.it B.her C.him D.them 28.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick 29.A.such B.other C.another D.any 30.A.wish B.report C.speech D.suggestion三、阅读单选Traveling is one of the best ways to explore the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history. Their travel stories have encouraged generations (一代人) of travelers and will continue to do so.Li Bai (701-762)Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang dynasty. He led a wandering lifestyle and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half are related to travel. Li Bai was even considered as one of the early travel writers in China and his contributions are of great value to China’s tourism culture.Marco Polo (1254-1324)The famous Italian explorer started his adventure when he was 17 and traveled through Asia along the Silk Road. Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which provided Europeans with great understanding about the society and culture of the Eastern world.Ibn Battuta (1304-1368)Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) scholar and explorer who traveled widely in Afro-Eurasia for over 30 years. Ibn Battuta was the first to introduce China, especially the Great Wall, to the Western and Arab worlds. He detailed his journeys in a book called The Rihla, which has guided many historians and travelers.Xu Xiake (1587-1641)Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, collected and edited (编辑) by later generations, has proven to be of great scientific and literary value. To remember him, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been set as China Tourism Day. 31.According to the passage, who first introduced China to foreigners?A.Li Bai.B.Marco Polo.C.Ibn Battuta.D.Xu Xiake. 32.According to the passage, as a traveler, Li Bai’s main contributions are ________. A.much valuable to China’s tourism culture B.helping Europeans understand the Eastern worldC.guiding many historians and travelers D.the setting of China Tourism Day 33.The passage probably comes from ________.A.Poem World B.Photography LoverC.Tourism Space D.Sea ExplorerGrandpa moved in with us after Grandma passed away. He came to Canada from China, where he was a well-respected school headmaster.I, a nine-year-old boy, never spoke much Chinese. Grandpa didn’t speak much English,but we still connected in our own way.One way we developed our relationship was over a game of Monopoly. He didn’t really understand the rules or much of what my little brother and I said; I don’t think it mattered. He laughed when he landed on our hotels. Or when he pulled a card that read: “GO TO JAIL.” He got a kick to make us happy.I think of Grandpa when I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons. I can’t keep track of all the spells and effects in this game.Truthfully, I don’t care if I win or lose these games. What matters is spending time with my children and making an effort to understand their interests.I often think about my kids. At how excitedly they explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. I imagine it’s like how Grandpa felt playing Monopoly with us.Grandpa went for regular walks. He also spent his days sitting on the couch, looking out of the window and singing quietly. I often thought he was bored. But as I age, I find peace in taking moments to look out of a window. Maybe I got that from him.What I learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life. To see the beauty in the colors of the rainbow. To see a single leaf fall from a tree. To play Yu-Gi-Oh! with my sons.34.What happened to the writer and his grandfather during the game?A.They grew closer by playing the game.B.He grew impatient with his grandfather. C.They learned to speak each other’s language.D.His grandfather seldom had fun while playing.35.Which of the following was right about the writer’s grandfather?A.He had fun playing Monopoly.B.He was a headmaster in Canada. C.He didn’t speak much Chinese.D.He didn’t like living in Canada. 36.How did the writer’s grandfather probably feel when he looked out of the window? A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Peaceful. 37.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this story?A.To remember his grandfather’s life story.B.To share his grandfather’s influence on him.C.To advise older people to learn about kids’ games.D.To remind readers to spend more time with family.Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an excitingjob in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry(储藏柜). Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒)all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.38.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-1939.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. The three girls thought up a good idea.b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.A.c—a—b—d B.c—b—a—d.C.a—b—-d—c D.a—d—c—b 40.Few people take everything they need at once because __________.A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box41.The best title for the passage can probably be _________.A.Challenges through Life B.Happiness from Strangers C.Friendship during the Hard Times D.Kindness behind the Blessing Box Do you ever get the feeling that you’re being watched? Well, you might be right.According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers(天文学家) have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans were here.In order to do this, scientists used a method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to decide what places could see us.The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.“When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because it’s like, maybe somebody is waving,” said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University, US, and the study’s lead writer.If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didn’t give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator. In fact, human-made radio waves have already travelled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger’s list.Why haven’t we heard from anyone yet, then?It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be received, that advanced life would probably not exist anymore.Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasn’t part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange “emails and TikTok videos”.“So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon,” Boss said.42.How many stars will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years?A.2,034B.1,715C.1,396D.319 43.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to?A.Advanced life.B.The oxygen on Earth.C.Human-made radio waves.D.A planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars.44.What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss? A.Aliens don’t exist.B.They cannot understand each other. C.Human-made radio waves cannot travel far.D.It takes a long time for messages to travel.45.What is the purpose of the text?A.To raise reader’s interest in Aliens.B.To present new findings published in a study.C.To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars.D.To explain how messages travel between different star systems.四、根据汉语提示填空46.The foreigner can’t understand me because my pronunciation is different from ________ (她的).47.The documentary I am interested in ________ (描述) the beauty of nature. 48.Which of the following ________ (选择) fits Jane’s personality best?49.David read more books than we did ________ the Reading Week. (在……期间)五、根据首字母填空50.As a symbol of Chinese c________, Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空51.Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a ________ time. (two) 52.Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ whenever we ask him for help. (patient) 53.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to ________ in the army. (serve) 54.Mr. Wu, I can’t understand the ancient poem ________. Could you explain it to me?(complete)55.In this country, all the ________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum.七、阅读回答问题Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs.For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). If people need to use toilets (厕所), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter (直升机) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.56.Why are there many special parks in Tokyo?________________________________________57.List three things that people can get in the special parks.________________________________________58.According to the passage, what is the most important to help people face earthquakes?________________________________________59.What is the last paragraph mainly about?________________________________________60.What should you do if an earthquake happens?________________________________________八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市江都市第三中学中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.A.who B.whom C.that D.what2、________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A.Put down B.Put off C.Put away D.Put on3、Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.A.needn’t B.ca n’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to5、The_____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A.possibility B.order C.advice D.information6、Keep working hard,Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you don't give up halfway.—OK,thank you,Miss Li.A.since B.though C.if D.until7、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _____our China dream will come true some day.A.if B.that C.which D.whether8、—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to workC.what does he do D.where he goes9、—May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A.if B.until C.or D.unless10、—Daniel, I’ m still not sure.— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.B.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competitionⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Li Lei,How are you? I’m glad to get your 1 . I’d like to tell you something about my school life.In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I3 the school bus to school at 7:25.4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science5 it’s easy and interesting. Whi ch subject do you like6 ? School7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, it’s time8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I don’t like dance 10 . What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.Yours,Jack1.A.letter B.card C.e-mail D.present2.A.begins B.is beginning C.opens D.is opening3.A.am taking B.take C.took D.takes4.A.Who B.Where C.How D.What time5.A.so B.because C.and D.but6.A.better B.good C.well D.best7.A.is over B.over C.is ending D.end8.A.to B.for C.with D.at9.A.of course B.as well C.such as D.such10.A.at all B.very well C.a little D.so goodⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1.(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2.(doctor) did? There is an answer 3.all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4.(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5.helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6.(be) a genius that has ever been known.old, he 8.(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9.he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10.(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Saturday Kids’ ClubKids’ Club starts at 10:30 a.m., w ith creative activities, followed by the films at 11:00 a.m. For 3 ~ 13 years old.There will be no Kids’ Club on March 5 and March 26.Saturday,21 JuneMEET THE ROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28 JuneTREASURE PLANET95.minutesSaturday,19 JulyTWO BROTHERS104.minutesSaturday,26 JulyMR BEAN’S HOLIDAY89.minutesNOTE TO PARENTS: Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema. but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care.1.A mother will be sure to meet her kid at 12:30 after the film in the club. It must beA.21 JuneB.28 JuneC.19 JulyD.26 July2.Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club?A.A S-year-old baby. B.A 10-year-old pupil.C.A 19-year-old student. D.A 30-year-old parent.3.The longest film of the four is____________ .C.TREASURE PLANET D.MR BEAN'S HOLIDAYB14、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—itsDEFINITION.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1.According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.A.Australian B.Canadian C.American D.British2.In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?A.词性B.词条C.词库D.词义3.The dictionary explains ______.A.some of the difficult words B.all the words in a simple wayC.all the easy words D.the words of two meaningsC15、1.Workshop of Anger Control will be held ______A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times 2.At LAMP’s workshop, you can NOT .A.have a light dinner B.learn about raising happy kids3.Thursday Workshop is for ______.A.angry and tired wives or mothers B.unhappy and bored husbandsC.nervous and unhappy teenagers D.worried and nervous parents4.If you want to join a free workshop, you should go to .A.LAMP Health Center B.Y outh Service CenterC.United Way Service Center D.Women’s Health Center5.The workshops deal with _______.A.family problems B.study problemsC.anger problems D.childcare problemsD16、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also nee ded for sporting events, concerts, theatrical performances and, believe it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注册) on the course, which to my parents’ great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign our favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever done—but also the most rewarding.1.The only thing the writer knew that she .A.was too old to find a job as a teacherB.wanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalC.had never liked being in a teacher’s officeD.would not get a job until she was at least 452.According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language course, they .A.do not have to work with deaf peopleB.can work in many types of different placesC.may not always find a job in their chosen fieldD.almost always start their career in a law company3.The part of the course the writer enjoyed the most was when .A.she should sing a song with a fast beatB.she should sign a song for the last lessonC.her teacher sang a very sad song to the classD.she realized that her parents didn’t have to pay4.Which of the following best describes the writer?A.A young woman who has found her ideal career.B.A young deaf woman who wants to help the deaf.C.A young woman who wants to be a businesswoman.D.A young woman who wants to write songs for the deaf.E17、Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I should have an English test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but the re was noresponse. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.1.The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by .A.result B.answer C.question2.Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A.Because his parents only liked his sister.B.Because he would have an English class.C.Because he had to study for an English test.3.Who put out the fire at last?A.The writer.B.The writer’s neighbor.C.The firemen.4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B.The fire happened last Friday evening.C.The writer’s parents were ang ry when they knew what had happened.5.What’s the passage mainly about?A.How to put out a fire.B.I studied for a test at home.C.I saved my neighbor from the fireF18、 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert( 沙漠),"I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert ,"she thought. As she started, .she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. She tried many times but still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean." she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, "if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered,“that's because a wind can fly, but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind, and it can take you across, "said the desert."Give up what I am now? No! No!"The little river could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, "said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature (本性)never changes."Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the other side of the desert. 1.What did the river think when she reached a desert?A.She started to worry about herself. B.She believed she could cross the desert.C.She thought she couldn't cross the desert. D.She thought she knew well about the desert.2.Where did the little river want to go?A.To the desert. B.To the mountain. C.To the ocean. D.To the air.3.What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)?A.The desert. B.The nature. C.The wind. D.The river.4.What did the river do in the end?A.Crossed the desert. B.Stopped trying. C.Failed to get to the ocean. D.Died.5.What is the main idea of the story?A.The road to success is always easy.B.Our lives can be as difficult as the little river's.C.We should do the right thing whatever others say.D.To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达在本周班会课上,同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适?”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。
2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷及答案解析(扬州卷)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【详解】句意:我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。
who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。
本句先行词是country,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选C。
2.My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been away 【答案】C【详解】句意:我父母在天津出差整整一周了。
所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。
have been to曾去过某地;have gone to已经去了某地;have been in待在某地;have been away已经离开某地。
根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知,父母现在在天津出差,故排除选项A和D。
根据“for a whole week”可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除B。
故选C。
3.—China is famous for its tea. What kind of tea do you like best?—Green tea, I guess. But ________ of them has a special taste.A.other B.both C.each D.either【答案】C【详解】句意:——中国以茶而闻名。
2024届江苏省扬州教育院附属中学中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A.man teachers B.women teachers C.woman teacher D.man teacher2、On ________Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being ________honest boy.A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;a3、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched4、—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can't burn the candle at both endsC.you can't put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side5、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A.a B.the C./ D.an6、I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the7、I think English is useful language, and it’s also important language.A.an, a B.a, an C.an, the D.a, the8、——Listen ! Is Mrs.Zhang speaking in the next room?——It _______ be her.She has gone to the library.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t9、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by10、—Shanghai is the biggest city in China.—Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.A.any city B.all the other cities C.any other city D.other citiesⅡ. 完形填空11、Last summer a snowstorm hit a small town nearby. I saw, in the local newspaper, a picture of a young woman, a little boy and a younger 1 standing in front of a totally destroyed(摧毁的) house, eyes wide open with fear. I noticedtheir clothing 2 closely matched ours. This would be a good chance to teach my children to help those unlucky ones.I 3 their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 4 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly(紧紧抱在) in her arms. She put her round little 5 into Lucy’s, giving her a final kiss, and then put her down 6 on top of the others. “Oh, honey”, I said, “you don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded, trying to hold back her tears(眼泪). “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make that littlegirl happy, too.”The boys watched in surprise as their baby sister put Lucy in the 7 When I stared(凝视) at Meghan, thinking over my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both 8 with their loved items. Martin thought for a short while, then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I took my old jacket out of the box, and put in it a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would 9 it as much.Anyone can give away what they no longer require, but true generosity is giving what you 10 I, who had meant to teach, was taught.1.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl2.A.styles B.colors C.sizes D.prices3.A.announced B.explained C.showed D.translated4.A.watched B.behaved C.counted D.waited5.A.eyes B.ears C.face D.head6.A.gently B.quickly C.happily D.gratefully7.A.car B.box C.room D.picture8.A.played B.dealt C.returned D.disappeared9.A.wash B.keep C.wear D.love10.A.buy B.need C.mean D.dislikⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1.(scientist)on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2.(study)how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3.(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4.(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5.special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6.he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because7.his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8.(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9.(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10.is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade(做生意)with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts(城堡)to guard the city and the harbor(港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins(毁坏). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.1.(小题1)Which of the following is NOT true?A.Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.B.Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.C.The city Macao grew slowly.D.People there put up strong forts to defend the city.2.(小题2)You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _____.A.some of the buildings are now in ruinsB.you can watch dog-racing or motor-racingC.you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasureD.it’ s a peaceful place.3.(小题3)The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.A.watch dog-racingB.watch horse-racingC.watch motor-racingD.play games of chance for money4.(小题4)Where will you have a break when you feel tired?A.In good restaurants.B.In small cool gardens.C.On some islands.D.In beautiful parks.5.(小题5)What does the writer most want to tell us?A.People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.B.Portuguese were willing to do business in China.C.People in Macao serve good food.D.Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.B14、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵)in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: Y ou must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If I’m selfish(自私的), as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1.What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A.绘画B.汲取C.抽签D.抽奖2.Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A.The man saw an old note under the bottle.B.The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.C.The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.D.The man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3.What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.A.abc B.bac C.cab D.bca4.What is the story trying to tell us most?A.Sometimes being selfish is the best choice.B.It’s important not to be selfish.C.It’s selfish taking risks when you have troubles.D.Don’t believe strange notes until yo u make sure they are correct.C15、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1.In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to _______.A.being retiredB.swimming across the English ChannelC.swimming towards the bankD.setting a goal2.________ is not mentioned in the passage.A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind3.The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably mean _______.A.权衡B.有……重C.称重量D.有分量4.Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.A.the bank was one mile awayB.she was too tiredC.she didn’t have courage at firstD.she thought her destination was far away5.What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?A.If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B.Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C.There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D.Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.D16、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes there’s a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIt’s hard to concentrate on how bad things are when you’re concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things you’re thankful for, and you’ll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again. Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2023年江苏省扬州市仪征中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A.a; the B.an; the C.the: a D./; a2.If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A.as good as B.as well as C.as silly as D.as slow as 3.The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Body” once again brought Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer, to the _________ of Chinese people.A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction 4.— Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!— Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A.completely B.rapidly C.smoothly D.properly 5.China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).A.connected B.pointed C.devoted D.reported 6.—Did you have a good sleep last night, Eric?—Yes, I have never slept ________. Now I’ve got a fresh mind again.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 7.Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops 8.—The high school entrance examination is coming.—Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t9._______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bill as well as his friends B.Neither Victor nor TomC.Not only Tim but also the twins D.Either Anita or Jack10.—What are the workers doing on the power poles (电杆)?—Look, they are ________ some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds.A.putting on B.putting out C.putting up D.putting in 11.There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China, and now ninety percent________ to the public for free.A.was open B.are opened C.has opened D.have been open 12.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that was used to wash B.which was used to washing C.which got used to washing D.that used to wash13.—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)?— I wonder ________.A.when the disease has happened B.what we can do to fight against it C.how long the virus started D.why has the disease spread so fast 14.— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s not the case D.That’s for sure15.—Mr Wu, I’m sorry to make so many mistakes. I promise I will spend more time on English.—Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A.every dog has its day B.actions speak louder than wordsC.it never rains but it pours D.many hands make light work二、完形填空It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on the ____24____ of single-serve or family use. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and ____25____ to carry around.The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and ____26____ 110 sleeping bags since its start in 2020.____27____, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—who moved to the US with the ____28____ of getting a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are making an effect not only ____29____, but environmentally,” she says.As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show the ____30____ between all of these things.” And it has become the symbol of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the waste bin and using them to help the homeless.16.A.discuss B.face C.solve D.consider 17.A.help B.advice C.money D.food 18.A.match B.reuse C.present D.design 19.A.to B.with C.for D.by 20.A.cut off B.get off C.turn off D.drop off 21.A.While B.After C.Before D.Since 22.A.lay B.place C.clear D.brush 23.A.dirty B.cheap C.old D.modern 24.A.shape B.size C.height D.number 25.A.normal B.free C.special D.easy 26.A.created B.sold C.served D.kept 27.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Immediately 28.A.action B.direction C.support D.dream 29.A.naturally B.culturally C.socially D.physically 30.A.connection B.relation C.influencens D.background三、阅读单选A strange siphonA siphon(虹吸管)is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another and it’susually made with a hose(软管)of some kind.Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper:You’ll need·Toilet paper·Two drinking glasses1. Tear off(撕掉)five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a tong cylinder (圆柱形).2. Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into as shown in the picture.3. Leave the glasses and check them a day later.What happened?Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass.Water is made up of tiny particles(粒子). and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers(纤维)that hold onto water particles.Those tiny spaces null water along with a force called capillary action(毛细管作用)”, In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass.31.What is the siphon made of in this experiment?A.Hose.B.Paper.C.Water.D.Plastic.32.How much toilet paper do we use to make a siphon?A.4 square meters.B.5 square meters.C.4 squares.D.5 squares. 33.What makes the water move from one glass into the other?A.Paper fibers.B.Tiny particles.C.Capillary action.D.Water particles.In a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew out of nowhere and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. With a shocked face, she started jumping around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction (反应) was so strong that it made everyone in her group nervous. She finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now it was her turn to continue the reaction.A waiter rushed to their table. The second woman managed to get the bug onto the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt.While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it out of a window. People around him were surprised.Watching the event go on, I started wondering: Was the bug the reason for their behaviors? If so, then why was the waiter not troubled? He solved the problem perfectly without any mess.In fact, it was not the bug, but the ability of those people to deal with the trouble caused by the bug that influenced the women.Then I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that influenced me, but my ability to deal with the trouble caused by their shouting that influenced me. It’s not the traffic jams on the road that troubles me, but the lack of my ability to deal with the mess caused by the traffic jams that troubles me.It is not the problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates trouble in my life. 34.From the story, we can know that the second woman ________.A.was not scared because she was strong B.continued watching the event go on C.threw the bug back on the first woman D.reacted the same way as the first woman 35.Which of the following is the right order of the story?①The waiter helped solve the problem.①The big bug landed on a woman.①The woman tried to get off the bug.①The writer realized what created trouble.A.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The waiter stayed calm when trouble hit.B.It was the women who caused the trouble.C.The two women were able to deal with big bugs.D.The bug was the cause of people’s different behaviors.37.The writer thinks ________ are the most important when facing difficult situations. A.attitudes and experiences B.causes and resultsC.one’s ability and reaction D.one’s goals and plansSales of electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.But EVs are nothing new. Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric. One of the earliest fans of electric cars, Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries (电池), though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself. However, one of today’s best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest one will start at $200,000, while the cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of others are even more affordable. Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will offer buying incentives (刺激) if people are choosing an electric car.In China, there are about 49,000 public energy stations outside, which make it easy to get electricity. But for most electric car owners, charging (充电) at home is the way to go. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. Charging technology is also improving. For example, BMW makes afast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems. For example, coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them. EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium (提炼锂) for the batteries.38.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ of EV.A.the inventors B.the salesC.the advantages D.the development39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.B.Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.C.Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.D.It’s still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.40.How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5? A.By listing numbers.B.By expressing ideas.C.By making examples.D.By comparing differences.41.The passage is written to ________.A.introduce the facts about EVsB.guide people how to save electricityC.encourage people to choose EVsD.make people know the history of EVsMedicine development is a risky and expensive business. Many possibly effective medicine fails to cut the mustard during the experiments. One reason is that medicine which works on lab animals may not work quite so well in human tests. Being able to pick winners and losers as early as possible would save money, and the One Health Company thinks it may have found a way. It is offering to help medical groups test their cancer medicine on sick pets.There are several benefits (益处). By treating animals with cancers, it hopes to avoid a problem with modern animal research, which is that the “model” animals and diseases that are used to test medicine are not always good stand-ins (替身) for the natural illness. For example, mice used to test cancer medicine may have had their turnours (肿瘤) placed into their bodies, or their immune systems (免疫系统) weakened with medicine.Another benefit is that pet owners who are very knowledgeable about their four-leggedfriends can take care of their pets. They are likely to report even small changes in behaviors. However, lab animals are checked far less often.Perhaps the most useful aspect of using pets for medicine experiments, however, is that there is no law on animals’ medical records. One Health has been able to get 98% of records on animals from hospitals—a number that is impossible for humans. That allows the company to find the right animals for a medicine experiment.Based on the benefits above, the company hopes that pets will prove useful in other diseases in addition to cancers. Horses, for example, seem to be good stand-ins for humans when it comes to arthritis (关节炎). Cats, meanwhile, may prove instructive in breast cancer research.42.What do the underlined words “cut the mustard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Meet the requirements.B.Reduce the pain.C.Affect the test results.D.Tell the differences.43.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of One Health’s idea?A.It makes sure the animals with natural diseases are used.B.It makes sure the model animals are checked more often.C.It makes sure most animals’ medical records are possible to get.D.It makes sure the model animals are in healthy condition.44.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.45.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.How to help sick pets at a low price.B.How to improve medicine experiments. C.How to save the medicine business.D.How to treat some pet diseases.四、根据汉语提示填空46.The days of _______ are windy and clear. What a perfect time to fly kites!(四月) 47.Each camel has two ________ , so they can live in the desert for a long time. (胃)48.Mum is always busy with housework. She has the _______ spare time in our family. (最少的)49.My cousin Andy likes keeping goldfish as pets because they are not _______ at all. (吵闹的)50.Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she ______ politely. (拒绝)五、用所给单词的正确形式填空51.Two _______ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland. (three)52.A friend of ______ will come for a visit. So we are preparing something necessary. (we) 53.I have always dreamed of going horse riding on the ______ grassland in Inner Mongolia. (end)54.Making telephone calls while driving is not ______ against the law. It’s a matter of life or death. (simple)55.The ______ from Suzhou University spent their time developing a new type of solar panel. (invent)六、阅读回答问题阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
江苏省扬州市江都区五校联谊2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure?— She ______ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.A.may not B.would C.must D.needn’t2、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.--But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised3、—I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.—.A.Don't say so B.It doesn't matterC.Y ou're welcome D.Well done4、—Do you prefer basketball with me?—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.A.play B.to playC.playing D.played5、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA.if B.because C.unless D.so that6、________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A.How a great B.How great C.What a great D.What great7、— We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment.—_________. It can save money, too.A.Don’t mention itB.Never mindC.It’s a piece of cake.D.Y ou seem to have a point8、—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A.carefully B.peacefully C.wisely D.properly9、Don’t shout ________ old people .A.at B.for C.with D.On10、—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.A.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.whereverⅡ. 完形填空11、One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt 1 and ordered his driver to stop. He got out to ask 2 why.He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We don’t have any money for food. We have to eat 3 ,” the poor man replied.“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and I’ll 4 you,” the boss said.“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”“They can go with you,” the boss replied. Turning to 5 poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said 6 a pitiful (令人怜悯的) voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”“They can go with you7 ,” the boss answered. They all entered the8 , which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so9 Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The boss replied, “Glad to do it. You’ll love my place10 the grass there is almost a meter high.”1.A.surprised B.angry C.happy2.A.him B.them C.us3.A.grass B.food C.shoes4.A.leave B.teach C.feed5.A.other B.another C.the other6.A.of B.on C.in7.A.as usual B.as well C.in general8.A.bus B.taxi C.car9.A.kind B.lucky C.exciting10.A.until B.when C.becauseⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考三模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
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2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______too cold.A.either …or B.neither …n or C.both …and D.not only… but also2、— ____ is your mother?— She is in the kitchen.A.Where B.What C. When D.How3、Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a4、The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place5、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself6、---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.A.because B.until C.though D.or7、The woman ____ all of her money to charities ____ the poor.A.gave off; to help B.gave up; helpingC.gave away; to help D.gave; helping8、Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something9、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates______.A.last Sunday B.on Sunday C.every Sunday D.next Sunday10、The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has wonⅡ. 完形填空11、I like physics best,but most of my classmates find it hard. There are 1 reasons why I like this subject.When I was in middle school,I was in very 2 in Newton and Einstein,because their inventions changed the world. But I was not good 3 physics at the beginning. 4 .my physics teacher was very kind. She usuallyhelped me after school. She told me how to do my homework. Sometimes she told me some 5 about Newton and Einstein. I also enjoyed 6 her some questions. She always explained(解释)them very clearly. Now I do well in physics and I always try to help others. I also tell 7 some interesting stories about physics. They are becoming more interested in it now.I think interest is the most important thing 8 us to learn something. 9 you can't do well in it at the beginning,don't give up. Try to find your interest in the subject and you can 10 your teacher for help. Then you'll find it's not so hard.1.A.many B.much C.little D.less2.A.interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited3.A.with B.to C.at D.in4.A.Sadly B.Angrily C.Clearly D.Luckily5.A.histories B.stories C.pictures D.news6.A.finding B.making C.answering D.asking7.A.us B.them C.him D.her8.A.with B.for C.of D.by9.A.Why B.so C.As D.If10.A.give B.like C.ask D.keepⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
江苏省扬州市23届初三第三次仿真模拟英语试题(满分120)一、单项选择(本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. Lao She is _____ great writer. He's especially famous for _____ play Teahouse.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an( )2. I bought a present for _____. I hope you like _____.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one( )3. This street is much _____ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest( )4. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _____ you.A. withB. atC. inD. from( )5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her.A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for ( )6. ---In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.---That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems( )7. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads .A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly( )8. I be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. needD. may( )9. I was busy this morning and didn't have time to my email.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check( )10. You'd better tidy up your room your father comes back.A. soB. orC. beforeD. but( )11. ---The book is popular. you it yet?---Yes, I have.A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD. Will; read( )12. That machine is broken. It tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired( )13. I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk( )14. ---Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?---Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. where can we goB. where we can goC. when shall we goD. when we shall go ( )15. ---Let's go shopping for some orange juice.--- And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.D. I'm sorry.二、完形填空(本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got ____16____and took good care of them.___17___, a few days later, both chickens died. She ____18____ into tears because of their death. I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the end of her idea.____19____, I was wrong. Children are children ____20____The failure hasn't ____21____ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter, I ___22___ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀). My daughter and I could ____23____ the sparrows as our “pets”,but we didn't.So I told her to put some grains on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill ____24____ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How ____25____ it is for them to live outside.”“Oh, my dear, I do not think it's a good ____26____. You know,” I explained(解释) to her.“The sparrow is a bird who loves ____27____. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will ____28____quickly. They are ____29____ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We ____30____ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.( )16. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed( )17. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Finally( )18. A. broke B. happened C. burst D. turned( )19. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. However( )20. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all( )21. A. upset B. encouraged C. helped D. impressed( )22. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared( )23. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed( )24. A. one after another B. one another C. every other D. each other( )25 A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm( )26. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice( )27. A. freedom B. spring C. trees D. nests( )28. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die( )29. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used( )30. A. enjoy B. would like C. .want D. consider三、阅读理解(本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021—June 14, 2022Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty: IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress. Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021Fees: $3400Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021Fees: $ 3400Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superheroes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels. Duration: June 22 —August 6, 2021Fees: $ 3400Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: Intermediate( )31. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021?A. The Path to HappinessB. Introduction to the Ancient Greek WorldC. Biotechnology and the Human GoodD. Superheroes and Power( )32. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?A. Powers of superheroes.B. More uses of biotech.C. Ways to increase happiness.D. Clinical practices of biotech.( )33. What do the four courses have in common?A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They belong to the same subject.D. They are instructor-led.(B)Guanmei, a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group, is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌), a national intangible cultural heritage in China. Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou, southwestern China, is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500 years ago. The way Dong singers use their vocal cords (声带) is different from how formally trained singers do. It is a folk chorus with multi-parts, no conductor, and no accompaniment. Organically growing from their natural surroundings, it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature.”Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958, the Dong culture, their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs. As a Dong saying goes, “Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul”. The Dong people sing right from their childhood. While not singing, they all work in their rice field.Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life, making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas. “The songs are our means of passing on wisdom, knowledge and life experiences to others. I will not exist in this world 100 years later, but Grand songs will. I’m honored to do this job, ” Guanmei said. Kind-hearted, Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years. Now she has more than 300 students. Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays, more and more young people leave the village and settle in cities. Decades later, the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs. We should do something just now. It’s our mission. What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.( )24. What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?A. The outstanding conductor.B. The special musical instrument.C. The attractive natural environment.D. The inspiration from nature.( )25. What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A. The Dong singers are professionals.B. The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C. Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D. They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.( )26. How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A. Concerned.B. Sympathetic.C. Optimistic.D. Satisfied.( )27. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B. To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C. To show a woman’s efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D. To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.(C)The British love word-play and they’re enthusiastic about defending the use of their language. In recent years, books about the grammar, pronunciation and punctuation (标点) of English have been written by the dozen, and sold extremely well, reflecting people’s love of the English language. People want to defend the “correct” use of their language, but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with society. Lynne Truss’s book Eats, Shoots & Leaves is an excellent example of these two opposite ideas. Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence. “Eats shoots and leaves” is a perfectly normal description of a panda’s diet: he eats the shoots and leaves of bamboo trees. But the position of the comma (逗号) turns those nouns into verbs, and makes up a ridiculous little story: the panda eats (his dinner), he shoots (a gun), and he leaves (the building). It’s a silly joke, but it shows how changing something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence.Published in 2003, Eats, Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success. It is easy to assume the typical reader of this kind of book as the humourless type. However, the book has sold thousands and thousands of copies — it must be appealing to a wide range of people. The book’s winning secret is this: it makes some serious points about language and punctuation, but also has a light-hearted dimension, and uses stories and jokes to show its points. It has invited some tough criticism, too, especially from the US. On a broader range, Eats, Shoots & Leaves has opened upa lot of public debate on Truss’s ideas. Whether they agree with her or not, punctuation and grammar has become a popular topic to discuss.In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline, and who are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions. Truss’s book also appeals to those who think that texting and blogging is lowering the standard of literacy. Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing, or simply evolving into new forms, the success of Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and important.38. The title of the book Eats, Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows ________.A. a funny feelingB. a trend in writingC. a fact about animalsD. a grammatical point39. The book has been successful because ________.A. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun wayB. it shows the British like to teach English to other peopleC. it solves a serious English language problemD. it presents the new research on English40. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.D. There have always been debates on the use of punctuation.41. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Problem Punctuation CreatedB. The Difference a Comma MadeC. Public Debate about Language StandardsD. Proper Understanding of Silly Jokes(D)Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I’m a slightly different person in each of my languages—more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral compass (指南针) also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I’m using at the time?Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas (困境), they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “trolley problem”: imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinking—one of these, a quick, natural “feeling,” and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive (认知的) system to prepare for difficult activity.An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.There’s strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. For example, people who are bilingual (双语的) are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, become filled with deep feeling. By comparison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.( )42. What does “this question” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. What contributes to one’s language improvements?B. Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?C. Does the language one uses influence one’s moral judgments?D. How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?( )43. When the “trolley problem” was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to ______.A. care less about the five peopleB. pull the switch to the side tracksC. remain hesitant about what to doD. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge( )44. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.A. considerationB. guidanceC. selectionD. arrangement( )45. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Bilingual people are less emotional than others.B. Native language learning involves greater emotions.C. Childhood memories limit foreign language learning.D. Academic settings promote foreign language learning.四、词汇运用(本题共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据句意,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。